人教版英语八年级下册Unit 4 同步练习

Unit4一、词组。1.代替；反而；却adv_____2.任何；每一pron__________3.焦虑的；担忧的adj_________4.主动提出；自愿给予v_________5.正确的；恰当的adj_________6.第二；其次adv_________7.交流；沟通v_________8.解释；说明v________9.清楚易懂的；晴朗的adj________10.抄袭；模仿；复制；复印v________11归还；回来；返回v________12.再也不；不再adv________13.成员；分子n________14.压力n________15.竞争；对抗v________16.意见；想法；看法n________17.技艺；技巧n________18.典型的adj.________19.美式橄榄球；足球n__________20.删除；删去________二、单选。()1.—Howmuchwillyoubepaid?—Judy,Idon’tdoitformoney.Butforexperience,it’svoluntarywork.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.FinallyD.Possibly()2.—The11thNationalGameswillbeheldinShandonginOctober,2009.—excitingnews!A.HowB.WhatC.HowanD.Whatan()3.Shallwegotothesupermarketnow?.A.GoodideaB.That’srightC.Let’snotD.No,wecan’t()4.IthinkChinesecansingEnglishsongsasasnativespeakers.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best()5.Dogsaredifficulttakecareof.A.not,toB.notenough,toC.too,toD.to，too()6.HowaboutCalendar?A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.tobuying()7.Whywashyourface?Icanseewhatyouatethisworming.A.notyouB.won’tC.don’tD.not()8.PrisonBreakisthebestAmericanTVplaythatItheseyears.A.watchB.willwatchC.havewatchedD.waswatching()9.Sorry,wedon’thavethecoatyouneed.A.whatB.whoC.whomD.which()10.—It’sdifficultforthevillageChildrentocrosstheriverforschool.—Ithinkabridgeovertheriver.A.wasbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.shouldbebuilt()11.Mum’sbirthdayiscoming.Whatabout_______hersomeflowers?A.get B.getting C.toget D.got()12.—WhynotgotoLaoSheTeahousetonight?—______.A.Itdoesn'tmatter

B.Thankyou

C.SorrytohearthatD.Soundsgreat()13.—Ifeelreallytired.—______A.Luckyyou!

B.You’dbetterworkharder.C.Congratulations!

D.Whynotgoandhavearest?()14.—Myparentsgivemetoomuchpressure.—That’snotnice.Maybeyoushould___them.A.talkabout

B.communicatewithC.explainto

D.arguewith()15.---What’sthematter?---Ihaveastomachache.MaybeIhaveeaten__________tonight.A. toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo()16.Hereisthebook.First_________itandthentellmewhatyouthinkofit.A.lookintoB.lookthroughC.lookupD.lookafter三、词汇运用。1.She’s

studying

Englishatnightschool_______(以便)shecangoto

university.2.KenandEllahadloadsofproblemswhentheyfirstgotmarried,butthings__________(好起来)intheend.3.Ifeltthepressureonme,winningwassucha

_______(重要的事)

forthewhole

family.4.Maggiewantedaneveningjobthatwould______(允许)hertolookafterhersonduringtheday.5.Theteachertoldhimnottospend________(太多)timeplayinggames.6.Hetalked________(太多)atthemeeting,didn'the?7.Thereare

_________

(太多)mistakesinthisessay.四、短文填空。Doyougetalongwellwithyourparents?Arethereanyproblemsmakingyourparentsunderstandyou?Today,manyparentsputsomuch1onthechildren.Forexample,theyoften2theirchildrengotodifferentkindsofafter-schoolclasses.Ifchildrendon’tgetgoodgrades,theymayget3.Asteenagers,whatshouldyoudo?Ofcourse,yourparentsloveyouverymuch.Perhapstheygrewupinapoorsituation.Theymetsomanydifficultiesin4lives.Sotheywanttogiveyouthebest.Asaresult,theytrytopushyousohard.Youmustbeangryaboutallthese.Butyoucan’targue5yourparents.Remember,solvingtheproblemisthemostimportantthing.Youshouldcommunicatewiththem.Youshouldsay,“Mom,IloveyouandIwanttodothebest.But6youdidisnothelpingmeout.7,itmakesmenervous.Ialsoneedtohavemoretimetorelaxandbeakid.”After8yourparentsyouropinions,maybetheycanunderstandyou.1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________5._________ 6._________ 7._________ 8._________五、交际用语。情景七选五请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。A：Lily,whatshouldIgetforMs.ZhangforthecomingTeachers'Day?B：YourEnglishteacher?1.____A：Flowersarenotspecialenough.B：Thenyoucouldgetherawatch.A：2.____Idonothaveenoughmoneyforone.B：Isee.Howaboutapetdog?A：No,Ms.Zhangistoobusy.3.____B：Well,doesshelikeascarf(围巾)?A：No！4.____．Andsheneverwearsit.B：OK.Youshouldmakeherathank­youcard.A：5.____I'msureshe'lllikeit.A.Goodidea!B．Awatchistooexpensive.C．Ithinkthewatchisbeautiful.D．Shedoesn'tlikeitatall.E．Shehasnotimetotakecareofit.F．Whynotsendhersomeflowers?G．Youdon'tneedtobuyanythingforher.六、翻译句子。1.怎么了？2.我昨晚学习到半夜，所以我睡眠不足。3.压力太大对一个孩子的发育不好。4.Taylor家是一个典型的美国家庭。5.我想要我的孩子成为一个成功的人。七、完形填空。阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。JoseHernandezmadehisdreamcometrue.Tobea(n)1,hedidsowithunbelievabledifficulties.“WhenIwasworkinginafieldnearStockton,Iheardthe2abouttheastronautFranklinChang-Diazontheradio,”saidJose,astudentinhighschoolatthattime.“Iwasalready3scienceandengineering,”Joseremembered,“AndthatwasthemomentIsaidIwantto4inthespaceship.”Josedidn’tlearnEnglishuntilhewas12yearsold.He5muchofhischildhoodtravelingwithhisfamilyfromonecitytoanotheragainandagain.“Somekidsmightthinkitwouldbefuntotravellikethat,6wehadtowork,”Joselaughed.JoseenteredtheUniversityofthePacificafterhisgraduation(毕业)fromhighschool.In2001,Jose7theJonsonSpaceCenterandcamefacetofacewithFranklinChang-Diazthere.“Weactuallyhad8experiences—asimilarchildhood,thesamelanguageproblems.Thatbuiltupmyconfidence.Hehad9overcome(克服)alldifficulty.”Josesmiled,“Nowit’smyturntofollowhim!”“NASAturnedmedownnotonce,nottwice,notthreetimes…but10times.Itwasn’tuntilthe12thtimethatIwaschosen,”hesaid.Josereceivedthe2016NationalHispanicHeroAwardandhegoesonhislonghistoryinthefieldofengineeringandspace.()1.A.scientist B.astronaut C.doctor D.writer()2.A.deal B.program C.prize D.news()3.A.interested B.rich C.excited D.successful ()4.A.swim B.run C.fly D.jump ()5.A.took B.cost C.spent D.paid()6.A.and B.but C.although D.because()7.A.joined B.left C.forgot D.reached ()8.A.different B.impossible C.natural D.common()9.A.probably B.already C.ever D.just ()10.A.nine B.ten C.eleven D.twelve 八、阅读理解。AYourschooldaysshouldbesomeofthebestandhappiestdaysofyourlife.Youshouldn'twastethiswonderfulopportunitytolearn.Hereisouradviceforyoutohaveahappyschoollife.Advice1Beactiveinschool!Don'tsaythingsaredifficultorbring.Beinterestedinschoollifeandyourschoolsubjects.Joinlotsofactivities.Bequicktoputyourhandup.Goaroundtheschoolwithabigsmile.Advice2Expecttowork.Schoolisnotaholidaycamp.Ifyouarenotworking,youarenotlearning,andyouarewastingyourtimeatschool.Teacherscannotmakeeverythingenjoyable.Advice3Keepfit.Ifyoudonoteatagoodbreakfast,youwillbethinkingaboutfoodinclass.Ifyougotobedlateanddonothaveenoughsleep,youwillbesleepyinclass.Playsomesportstokeepyourbodystrong.Advice4Dotoday’sworktoday.Donotsayyouwilldothingstomorrow.Youcannotfinisharaceifyourestallthetime.Advice5Don'tbetoodisappointedifthingssometimesgobadly.Everyonefailssometestes,losessomematchesandhasbaddays.Friendsarenotalwaysperfect,andtheysometimessayanddounpleasantthings.Don'tletsmallproblemsseemverybigorimportant.Advice6Talkaboutproblems—sometimestheyareonlytheresultofmisunderstanding.Don'tbetooembarrassedtoaskforhelp.Youareyoung.Noonethinksyoucandoeverything!Advice7Planyourtime.Don'twastelifelyinginbedonSaturdaymorning.Goandplayasport,learnthepiano,workonaproject,readabook,practiceEnglish,orhelpsomeonewithproblems.Therearealwaysalotofthingstodo.()1.Onewaytobeactiveinschoolisto.regardschoolasacampB.domoredifficultthingsC.showinterestinschoolsubjects()2.Whentheteachercan’tmakethingsenjoyable..youcanrestinclassB.youcandoyourhomeworktomorrowC.you’restillsupposedtostudyhard()3.Gettingenoughsleepcanhelpstudents.keepingoodhealthB.notthinkaboutfoodinclassC.answerteachers’questionsquickly()4.Ericisintrouble.Heissounhappyafterfailingatestthathecannoteatorsleep.Heneedstoread.A.Advice3B.Advice5C.Advice7()5.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothearticle?.FriendsarealwaysperfectB.YoushouldaskforhelpifyouneedC.Youneedn’tplanyoutimeonweekendsBEveryonegetsangry.Manythingsmaymakeyouangry.Maybeyourteachergaveyoutoomuchhomework.Ormaybeafriendborrowedyourfavoritevideogameandthenbrokeit.Youmaygetangrywhensomethingdoesn'tgoyourway.Maybeyougetmadatyourselfwhenyourteamlosesanimportantgame.Ormaybeyoubecomearoadrager(路怒族)whenadriveraccidentallycutsinfrontofyou.Thatmakesyouangry!Youneedtoknowwhattodowithyouranger.Herearesomethingsyoucandowhenyoufeelangry：*Talktoafriendyoucantrust.*Countto10.*Getorgiveahug.*Takesomeexercise.*Drawapictureofyouranger.*Playavideogame.*Runaroundtheoutsideofthehousefivetimesasfastasyoucan.*SingalongwiththeCDplayer.*Thinkgoodthoughts(maybeaboutafunvacationoryourfavoritesport).*Takeabikeride,goskating,playbasketball—dosomethingactive!Nevergettingangryisimpossible.Butwhenyou'reangry,youcandosomethinganditcanmakethingsbetterorworse.Don'tletangerbethebossofyou.Beincontrolofit!()6.Theunderlinedpart“whensomethingdoesn'tgoyourway”probablymeans________.whenyougetlostB.whenyouareonawrongwayC.whenyoumeetwithsomethingdifficultD.whenthingsdon'tgoasyouimagine()7.Asfordoingwithanger,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Talkingtoafriendyoubelieve. B.Gettingahug.C.Thinkinggoodthoughts. D.Havingafightwithafriend.()8.Thepassageismainlyabout________.howtodealwithyourangerB.lettingangerbethebossofyouC.drinkingmorewaterwhenyou'reangryD.doingsomethingactivewhenyou'reangry九、阅读并回答问题Itisveryimportantforeveryonetoread.ReadinghelpsChinesepeoplecarryonthetraditionalspirit.ItalsohelpsChinesepeoplebuildtheircharacterofself-confidence.PresidentXiJinpingsaid,“Ihopethatallourchildrenwillhavethegoodhabitofreading,enjoyreadingandgrowupinahealthyway.Iwishthatallofourpeoplearebusyreadingand