2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时作业4Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsListeningandTalking习题含解析新人教版必修第三册

Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsⅠ.阅读理解OneofthemostimportantwaystolearnandmastertheEnglishlanguageistoread,read,andread.Itissaidthatagoodreaderisalsoagoodwriterandagoodspeaker.However,intoday'sworld,readingissomethingthatmostchildrendislikedoing.Therearesimplysomanydistractions(分心的事物)thatbooks,magazines,andnewspapersareoftenignoredandtheyareinfavorofvideogamesandmovies.AndwhilevideogamesandmoviesalsoplayaroleinhelpingthechildlearntheEnglishlanguage,theystillcan'tquitecomparetoreading.Andasaresult,kidsarelearninglessandless.Takealookatanelementaryleveltextbook.You'llnoticethatthebooksforelementarystudentsarefilledwithpicturesandcolors.Thosepicturesandcolorsintheelementaryleveltextbooksaren'ttherejustforthesake(缘由)ofdesign.Colorsandpicturesmakeusmoreengagedintheactoflearninggrammar.Theycatchourattentionandhelpusretain(保留)moreofwhatweread.ThisisespeciallytrueforlittlechildrenwhoenjoyfunEnglish.Childrenarequiteeasilydistracted.Whenyouaskthemtositdownandreadquietly,theirmindswilloftenwanderanditwon'ttakelongbeforeyoufindthemdoodling(涂鸦)andnotdoingwhatyoutoldthemtodo.Butifabookiscolourfulenoughtocatchakid'sattention,thenyou'llhaveabetterchanceatgettingthekidtositdownlongenoughtolearnEnglish.Thesameprincipleholdstrueforinteractivity(互动).Likecolorsandpictures,interactivereadingmaterialslikeEnglishsongsforkidsalsogetthechildengagedinwhatheorsheislearning.Interactivereadingmaterialsgetthechildtofocussinceusingthemisalmostlikeplaying.本文是一篇说明文。阅读是学习语言最重要的方式之一。1．Childrendon'tlikereadingprobablybecausetheyprefer____________.A．newspapersB．filmsC．magazinesD．books答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段中Therearesimplysomanydistractions(分心的事物)thatbooks,magazines,andnewspapersareoftenignoredandtheyareinfavorofvideogamesandmovies.可知，孩子们不喜爱读书可能是因为他们喜爱看电影。故选B。2．Childrenwillbeinterestedinbooksthatare________.A．fullofpictures B．explainedclearlyC．writtenclearly D．easy答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段中You'llnoticethatthebooksforelementarystudentsarefilledwithpicturesandcolors.Thosepicturesandcolorsintheelementaryleveltextbooksaren'ttherejustforthesake(缘由)ofdesign.可知，孩子们会对充溢图画的书感爱好。故选A。3．Colorfulbookscanhelpthechildren________.A．dowhattheypreferB．haveagoodtimeC．fixtheirattentionforalongertimeD．sitstillandquietly答案：C解析：推理推断题。依据第三段中Colorsandpicturesmakeusmoreengagedintheactoflearninggrammar.Theycatchourattentionandhelpusretain(保留)moreofwhatweread.可知，丰富多彩的书籍可以帮助孩子们长时间集中留意力。故选C。4．What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Readingisoneofthemostimportantwaysinlearninglanguage.B．Allthebooksarefullofpicturesandcolors.C．InteractivityandcolorfuldesignsareimportanttolearnEnglish.D．Interactivereadingisveryinterestingforchildren.答案：A解析：主旨大意题。依据第一段第一句OneofthemostimportantwaystolearnandmastertheEnglishlanguageistoread,read,andread.可知，阅读是学习语言最重要的方式之一。故选A。Ⅱ.完形填空FindingHome“IhateNewOrleans!Iwannagohome！”I__1__tomymotheraswemovedboxes.__2__，goinghomewasnoteasybecausemyhomewas1,100milesaway.Iwasbornand__3__innorthernVirginia.Virginiawasmyhome,andIneverexpectedthatto__4__.In2014,myfamilyexperiencedatragedy(悲剧),somyparentsdecidedtomovetomymom'shometownofNewOrleans.Onlythreemonthsaftermyparentsmadethe__5__tomove,Ifoundmyselfmovingboxesintoournewhouse.MyannouncementtomymotherthatI__6__thenewenvironmentwaspartlymotivatedbyhowhotitwas,butitwasmostlyduetothefactthatIfeltlikemyentirelifehadbeenturnedupsidedown.1,100milesawayfromeveryoneandeverythingIhadeverknown,Iwas__7__.Tomakemattersworse,Iwasstartinghighschoolintwoweeks.Beginninghighschoolisascary__8__onitsown.IspentmyfirstfewmonthsinNewOrleans,__9__wantingtogohometoVirginia.Butafterafewmonthsofmissinghome,I__10__thatIhadachoice.IcouldcontinuethinkingabouthowmuchImissedmyoldhome,__11__Icouldstarttryingtobuildanewhomerighthere.Ichosethelatter.AssoonasIstoppedgivingallmy__12__tohowmuchImissedVirginia,Iwasabletobeginacceptingthelovethatpeoplewerealreadygivingme.Ijoinedsomeclubsatschool,whichgavemethechancetomakefriends.MyneighbortaughtmehowtocooksomeNewOrleansfood,andIfoundawonderful__13__offellowcooksandneighbors.Overall,Iseizedeverypossibleopportunityto__14__myselfandtorebuildmylife.Becauseofmyresilience(复原力)increatinganewhomeformyselfandthe__15__thatpeoplehaveshowntome,homeisrighthere.这是一篇记叙文。从小诞生和成长在北弗吉尼亚的作者在家庭遭受了一场悲剧之后，不得不跟随父母搬到母亲的老家新奥尔良。作者起初对新家特别反感和厌烦，而在几个月之后作者意识到自己有一个选择：是接着想家还是起先在这里建一个新家。作者选择了后者，然后作者渐渐发觉了新环境中的美妙，以及四周的人对作者表现出的爱。1．A.announced B．repliedC．turned D．pointed答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。A.announced述说；宣布；B.replied回答；C.turned转向；D.pointed指着。句意：“我厌烦新奥尔良！我想回家！”我们搬箱子的时候，我对妈妈说。故选A。2．A.Therefore B．InsteadC．However D．Besides答案：C解析：考查连词辨析。A.Therefore因此；B.Instead而不是；C.However然而；D.Besides除此之外。依据下文goinghomewasnoteasybecausemyhomewas1,100milesaway.可知虽然作者想要回家，但是在已经在1100英里之外了，上下文为转折关系，故选C。3．A.trained B．raisedC．promoted D．fed答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。A.trained训练；B.raised哺育；提高；C.promoted促进；D.fed喂养。句意：我在北弗吉尼亚诞生和长大。故选B。4．A.develop B．continue C．exist D．change答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。A.develop发展；B.continue接着；C.exist存在；D.change变更。依据上文Virginiawasmyhome,andIneverexpected可知作者认为弗吉尼亚是家，从未想过会变更，会搬家。故选D。5．A.attempt B．suggestionC．excuse D．decision答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。A.attempt企图；B.suggestion建议；C.excuse借口；D.decision确定。句意：就在我父母做出搬家的确定三个月后。短语makeadecision“做确定”。故选D。6．A.preferred B．missedC．hated D．imagined答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。A.preferred偏爱；B.missed错过；C.hated恨；D.imagined想象。依据上文IhateNewOrleans!Iwannagohome！可知作者憎恨新的环境，故选C。7．A.surprised B．frightenedC．delighted D．relieved答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。A.surprised惊异的；B.frightened胆怯 的；C.delighted兴奋的；D.relieved放心的。依据上文Ifeltlikemyentirelifehadbeenturnedupsidedown.1,100milesawayfromeveryoneandeverythingIhadeverknown可知作者离所相识的人和事都有1100英里远，觉得整个生活都被颠覆了。因此很胆怯 ，故选B。8．A.performance B．activityC．presentation D．experience答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。A.performance表现；B.activity活动；C.presentation展示；D.experience经验。依据上文Tomakemattersworse可知作者认为上中学是一个可怕的经验。故选D。9．A.partly B．badlyC．slightly D．hardly答案：B解析：考查副词辨析。A.partly部分地；B.badly严峻地；特别；C.slightly稍微地；D.hardly几乎不。句意：我在新奥尔良度过了头几个月，特别想回到弗吉尼亚的家。故选B。10．A.realized B．remembered C．observed D．complained答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。A.realized意识到；B.remembered记得；C.observed视察；Dplained埋怨。句意：但是在几个月的想家之后，我意识到我有一个选择。故选A。11．A.and B．butC．or D．so答案：C解析：考查连词辨析。A.and并且；B.but但是；C.or或者；