高考总复习英语（人教版）教师用书选修6Unit3Ahealthylife

Unit3(对应学生用书P142)[话题单词]1．energeticadj. 精力充沛的2．oxygenn. 氧气3．circulatevi. 循环4．removevt. 运走5．consumevt. 消耗，消费6．acceleratevt. 加速7．couragen. 勇气8．healthyadj. 健康的9．energyn. 精力10．benefitn. 利益；好处11．pressuren. 压力12．burdenn. 负担13．relievevt. 缓解14．harmfuladj. 有害的15．optimistcadj. 乐观的[话题短语]1．takeregularexercise经常锻炼2．buildupone’sbody/improveone’shealth强身健体3．takeanactivepartin/beactivein积极参与4．relaxoneself放松自己5．breathefreshair呼吸新鲜空气6．buildourbodies增强体质7．dogood/harmtoone’shealth对某人健康有好/坏处8．formthehabitofgettingupearly养成早起的习惯9．keepfit保持健康10．goonadiet节食11．greenfood绿色食品12．physicalfitness身体健康13．loseweight减肥14．giveupsmoking戒烟15．getridofthebadhabitof...改掉……的坏习惯[话题佳句]1．Physicaltrainingisveryhelpfultoourhealthandstudy.体育锻炼对我们的健康和学习很有帮助。2．Keepingaregularphysicaltrainingcanhelpyouloseweight.经常进行体育锻炼能帮助你减肥。3．Wecanbenefitfromthephysicaltraining，forexample，itcanmakeyousleepwell.我们能够从体育锻炼当中得到好处，比如，它有助于睡眠。4．Everyonehopestolivehappilyandhealthilyintheworld.世界上每个人都希望自己活得既快乐又健康。5．Myfavoritesportsareskatingandswimming，soIoftengoskatingorswimmingwithfriendsatweekends，whichhelpsmehaveakeenmindtoreportsomethingonafastspeedandhaveastrongbodytowork.我最喜欢的体育运动是滑冰和游泳，因此我经常在周末和朋友们一起去滑冰或者游泳，这助我有敏捷的头脑来快速报道某件事，还有强健的体魄来工作。[佳作背诵]假设你是李华，收到好朋友王明的来信。他在信上提到他挑食，吃饭不规律以及爱吃快餐等，现在经常头晕，请求你的帮助。请你给他回信并提出相应的劝告。[佳作欣赏]DearWangMing，Howareyoudoing？I’vereceivedyourletter.I’msorrytohearthatyou’realwaysfeelingdizzy.Maybeit’sbecauseyoudon’teatproperly.Inmyopinion，youshouldn’tbepickyaboutfood，becausethismaypreventyoufromtakinginvariousmineralsthatyourbodyneeds.Besides，nothavingregularmealsmayresultinstomachtrouble.Soyoushouldhaveregularmeals.Asforjunkfood，itcontainslessnutritionthanvegetablesorfruit，anditmaycausemanydiseasesevencancer，so，forthesakeofyourhealth，stayawayfromjunkfood.Inaword，ifyouwanttostayhealthy，youshouldhaveabalanceddiet.AndIhopetohearyoufeelbettersoon.Bestwishes!Yourssincerely，LiHua(对应学生用书P143)一．高考单词→识记·思考·运用1．核心词汇①__abuse__n．&vt.滥用；虐待②stressn．压力；重音vt.加压力于；使紧张__stressful__adj.产生压力的；紧张的__stressed__adj.焦虑不安的③__ban__vt.&④automaticadj.无意识的；自动的__automatically__adv.无意识地；自动地⑤mentaladj.精神的；智力的__mentally__adv.精神上；智力上__physical__(反义词)身体的；肉体的⑥effectn．结果；效力__effective__adj.有效的⑦strongadj.强壮的__strength__n．力量__strengthen__vt.加强；变强⑧__desperate__adj.绝望的；拼命的⑨disappointedadj.失望的；沮丧的__disappointing__adj.令人失望的__disappoint__vt.使失望；使扫兴__disappointment__n．失望；沮丧2．常考词汇①toughadj.__困难的，强硬的__②abnormaladj.__畸形的，异常的__③addictedadj.__入了迷的；上了瘾的__addictionn．__沉溺；嗜好__addictiveadj.__使人上瘾的__addictvt.__使上瘾__n．__有瘾的人__④accustomvt.__使习惯于__accustomedadj.__惯常的；习惯了的__⑤survivaln．__幸存__⑥prejudicen．__偏见；成见__用所给单词的适当形式填空1．TheproposalputforwardbyDobrindtaimstohelppromotefully__automatic__(automatically)driving.(2017·天津卷)2．Oneideaisthatsleephelpsus__strengthen__(strength)newmemories.(2017·北京卷)3．Inaword,thetripwillbeboth__relaxing__(relax)andrewarding,whichisboundtobeamemorableexperienceforyou.(2017·北京卷)4．Thenexttimeyou’restandingatthesinkwaitingforittofillwhilecookingnoodlesoupthatyou’llhavetoeatuntilalargebagofcashfallsoutofthesky,don’tbe__desperate__(desperately)．(2017·天津卷)5．Thisobservationhints(暗示；线索)that__effective__(effect)embryonic(胚胎的)learning(胎教)couldsignalneurological(神经系统的)strengthsofchildrentoparents.(2017·江苏卷)6．OtherEuropeancountrieslaiddownasimilarrequirementforimmigrants,andsometermsareeven__tougher__(tough)．(2017·浙江卷)7．Ihadgrownnotonly__physically__(physical)，butalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)8．Ifyoufeel__stressed__(stress)byresponsibilitiesatwork，youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseofgreaterandlessimportance.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)❶“结果，效果”家族①effectn．结果；效力，影响，作用②resultn．结果，效果③outen．结果④consequencen．结果，后果⑤impactn．影响，作用⑥influencen．影响，作用❷后缀en构成的必备动词集锦①brighten使发亮②deepen使加深③frighten使惊恐④loosen放松⑤sharpen削尖⑥soften弄软⑦shorten缩短⑧strengthen加强⑨threaten威胁⑩weaken减弱❸以able/ible为后缀的高频单词速记①acceptableadj.可接受的；受欢迎的②accessibleadj.容易取得的；容易接近的③admirableadj.令人钦佩的；值得赞美的④availableadj.可利用的；可得到的⑤fortableadj.舒适的；惬意的⑥fashionableadj.流行的；时髦的❹courage相关单词一览①couragen． 勇气②encouragevt. 鼓励③encouragementn. 鼓励④encouragingadj. 鼓舞人心的⑤discouragevt. 使泄气⑥discouragementn. 泄气；灰心❺“able”家族①ableadj. 能够的②abilityn. 能力③disabledadj. 伤残的④disabilityn. 伤残；无力二．重点短语→识记·思考·运用1．动词＋介词/副词①decide__on__对……作出决定②get__into__陷入；染上(坏习惯)③throw__away__扔掉2．be＋形容词＋to①beaddicted__to__对……有瘾②beaccustomed__to__习惯于……③belikedly__to__可能…3．介词＋名词__at__risk处境危险；遭受危险4．其他形式①due__to__由于……②feel__like__(doing)想要(做)……③inspite__of__不顾；不管用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1．Forexample,mostofuswouldexpectolderdriversalwaysgoslowerthaneveryoneelsebutsurprisingly,wefoundthatin30mphzonestheystruggledtokeepataconstantspeedandso__were__more__likely__tobreakthespeedlimitandbe__atrisk__ofgettingfined.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)2．Sharingthelatestrumorcanmakeapersonfeelimportant.Similarly，hearingthelatestrumorcanmakeaperson__feellike__partofthe“ingroup.”(2016·浙江卷)3．We’re__accustomedto__havingonethinginourpockettodoallthesethings.(2013·福建卷)4．Heunfortunatelypassedawaylastyear__dueto__hiscancer.(2015·江苏卷)5．Somestudents__areaddictedto__playingputergamesandsomeoftencheatintheexams.(2015·广东卷)6．“Haveyou__decidedon__adateforyourwedding？”thegirl’smotherasked.❶“be＋过去分词＋to”必备短语一览①beaccustomedto习惯于②bedevotedto献身于，专心于④beopposedto反对，不赞成④berelatedto与……有关⑤beusedto习惯于⑥bereducedto(某人)沦落为⑦belimitedto限制于⑧beaddictedto对……有瘾❷get构成的必备短语荟萃①getintouchwith与……取得联系②getintothehabitof养成/染上……的习惯③getintoapanic陷入恐慌④geton上车；穿上；进步⑤geton/uponwith进步；相处；在……方面获得成功⑥getoff送走；脱下(衣服)；下车；动身❸“因为，由于……”的多种表达①dueto 由于；因为②becauseof 由于；因为③owingto 由于；因为④thanksto 多亏；由于⑤asaresultof 由于……的结果⑥onaccountof 由于三．佳句选粹——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背原句学句型练仿写1.Asyouknow，ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain，youbegintodoitautomatically.你知道，如果你反反复复地做同一件事，你就会自动地做它。as引导非限制性定语从句。正如我们知道的，除了美味的水饺，敬老院的老人也需要温暖和关爱。__Asweknow__，besidestastydumplings，whatelderlypeopleinthenursinghomealsoneediswarmthandcare.2.IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.我的确希望如此，因为我想让你和我一样活得健康长寿。(1)“do＋动词原形”表示强调结构。(2)“as＋adj.＋a(n)＋单数可数名词＋as...”结构。①尽管戒烟对我父亲很难，但最终他确实戒掉了。Itwasverydifficultformyfathertoquitsmoking，butintheendhe__didmanageit__.②事实上，戒掉一个坏习惯付出的努力与养成一个好习惯是一样的。Asamatteroffact，gettingridofabadhabitis__asmuchaneffortas__formingagoodone.3.ItisonlywhenthediseasehasprogressedtoAIDSthatapersonbeginstolooksick.只有当疾病发展成艾滋病时，他才开始看上去有病。Itis...that...为强调句型。正是当我到达电影院后我才意识到我把电影票忘在家里了。__ItwaswhenIarrivedatthecinemathat__IrealizedIhadleftmyticketathome.(对应学生用书P145)stressn．重压，逼迫，压力；重音；重点vt.加压力于；使紧张；重读(1)understress在压力之下underthestressof...在……压力下putsb.undergreatstress使某人感到沉重的压力lay/place/putstressonsth.强调某事物(2)stresstheimportanceof...强调……的重要性(3)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(stressedadj.焦虑不安的，心力交瘁的,stressfuladj.产生压力的；压力重的；紧张的))①As__hasbeenstressed__(stress)manytimes，learningEnglishwellisofgreatimportancetoyourcareerdevelopmentinfuture.正如多次强调的那样，学好英语对你们今后的职业发展非常重要。②Themanageralways__stresses__(stress)theimportanceofhardwork.However，aftera__stressful__(stress)weekofwork，alltheemployeeswereextremely__stressed__(stress)andtired.Theyplainedthatfewcouldworkefficientlyunderstress.经理总是强调辛勤工作的重要性。然而一周紧张的工作之后，所有的雇员都心力交瘁，疲惫不堪。他们抱怨说几乎没有人能在压力之下高效地工作。③单句语法填空(2017·江苏卷)HereI__willstress__(stress)somesmarterandmorecreativeexamplesofclimateadaptation.addictedadj.入了迷的；上了瘾的(1)be/bee/getaddictedtosth./doingsth.沉溺于……；专心做……(2)addictvt.使沉溺；使上瘾n.有瘾的人addictoneselftosth.沉溺于……aworkaddict工作狂(3)addictionn．癖好①(教材原句)Yousee，duringadolescenceIalsosmokedandbecameaddictedtocigarettes.你知道，当我还是一个十几岁的孩子的时候，我也吸过烟，而且还上了瘾。②WhilehiswifewasinhospitalintheUnitedStates，hegottotally__addicted__(addict)toalcohol，andhisson__addicted__(addict)himselftoputergames.__Addicted__(addict)toputergames，hissonhaslostinterestinhislessons，whichmakeshiswifeveryangry.他妻子在美国住院期间，他对酒完全上了瘾，而且他的儿子迷上了电脑游戏。由于迷恋于电脑游戏，他的儿子对功课失去了兴趣，这使他的妻子非常生气。accustomedadj.经常的；惯常的；习惯了的(1)beaccustomedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事(表示状态)get/beeaccustomedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事(表示动作)(2)accustomvt.使习惯于accustomsb./oneselfto(doing)sth.使某人/自己习惯于……①(教材原句)Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybeesaccustomedtohavingnicotineinit.这就是说，过一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。②I__amaccustomed__(accustom)tolivinginthecountryside，andIalwaysfindithardtoliveinthecity.＝__Accustomed__(accustom)tolivinginthecountryside，Ialwaysfindithardtoliveinthecity.＝Iaccustommyself__to__livinginthecountryside，andIalwaysfindithardtoliveinthecity.我习惯于生活在乡村，总是觉得生活在城里很困难。beaccustomedto结构中to为介词，后须跟名词或动名词作宾语，相当于beusedto。effectn．结果；效力(1)haveaneffect/influenceon/upon对……产生影响e/gointoeffect/takeeffect生效；实施bring/carry/oeffect实施；使生效/起作用ofnoeffect没有效果的；没有影响的sideeffect副作用(2)effectiveadj.有效的；有影响的(3)affectvt.影响①(教材原句)WhenIwasyoung，Ididn’tknowmuchabouttheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.年轻时，我不太了解吸烟的危害性。②Myadvicedidn’thavemucheffect__on__him.我的劝告对他没什么效果。③(2016·浙江卷)Whileonlineshoppinghaschangedourlife，notallofits__effects__(effect)havebeenpositive.尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，不是所有的影响都是积极的。④单句语法填空(2017·江苏卷)WhatdidtheIceMandotoreducetheeffect__of__globalwarming?ashamedadj.感到惭愧或羞耻的(1)be/feelashamedof因……感到惭愧beashamedtodosth.耻于做某事feel/beashamedforsb.替某人感到羞愧(2)beashamedthat...感到羞耻，感到惭愧shamen．羞耻，惭愧；让人遗憾的事eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(It’sashamethat...,Whatashamethat...))……真让人遗憾eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(Whatashame！,It’sashame！,It’sapity！))真可惜！(3)shamefuladj.可耻的；丢脸的shamelessadj.不知羞耻的①(教材原句)Ifyouweakenandhaveacigarette，donotfeelashamed.如果你意志薄弱了而吸了一支烟，不要感到羞愧。②Imustadmitto__beingashamed__(ashame)forwhathadhappened.发生这样的事我应承认我感到惭愧。③Didn’tyoufeel__ashamed__(ashame)foryourselfwhenyoudidtheshamefulthing__！What__ashamethatyoushouldbesuchacruelman!当你做这件可耻的事时，你不为自己感到羞愧吗？真可惜，你竟是这么一个残酷的人。dueto由于……；因为……(1)dueto因为，由于，作表语或状语，通常不置于句首dueadj.欠款的；预定的；到期的beduetodosth.预期做某事，预定做某事beduetosth./sb.归因于某事/某人；某人应得的bedueforsth.应有；应得到(2)becauseof因为(较口语化)owingto因为(较正式)thanksto因为；多亏了asaresultof因为onaccountof由于①(教材原句)IthinkmylongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifeIlive.我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。②Anymoneythatisdue__to__youwillbepaidbeforetheendofthemonth.欠你的钱将在月底之前全部支付给你。③Themeetingisdue__tostart__(start)untilthree.会议预定到3点钟才开始。inspiteof不顾，不管；尽管，虽然(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(inspiteof＋n.,despite(prep).＋n.))尽管……eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(inspiteofthefactthat...(同位语从句),(al)though＋从句))尽管……(2)regardlessof不管，不顾①(教材原句)Inspiteofallhiseffortshefailed.Hewassoupsetabouthimselfthathefeltlikecrying.尽管他很努力还是失败了。他伤心地想哭。②Hewentout__despite/inspiteof__thebadweather.虽然天气不好，他还是出去了。(1)inspiteof与despite同义，常可换用。inspiteof为普通用语，despite多用于书面语言，despite不与of连用。(2)although/though也是“尽管；不管；不顾”的意思，但用作从属连词，后面接让步状语从句。inspiteof/despite＋n.＝although＋从句。如：③__Inspiteof/Despite__thefactthatitwillcostmuch，wemusttakeeverymeasuretosavetheoldman’slife.＝Althoughitcoststoomuch，wemusttakeeverymeasuretosavetheoldman’slife.不管费用多少，我们必须采取一切措施抢救这位老人。takerisks/arisk冒险(1)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(atrisk处于危险之中，冒风险,attheriskof...冒着……风险,atallrisks无论冒什么风险))(2)