高三英语人教版一轮教师用书第一部分选修8Unit4　Pygmalion

Unit4Pygmalion(对应学生用书第211页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．professor n．教授2．classify vt.把……分类；把……归类3．remark n.谈论；言论；评述 vt.&vi.4．condemn vt.谴责；使……处于不幸(不愉快)的状态5．promise n．&vi.妥协；折衷6．horrible adj.可怕的；恐怖的7．overlook vt.俯视；忽视；不理会8．fadevi.& vt.(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失9．classic adj.经典的；第一流的 n.经典著作10．whistle vi.吹口哨；发出汽笛声 n.口哨声；汽笛声11．troublesome adj.带来麻烦的；使人心烦的12．oute n.结果；效果13．handkerchief n.手帕；手绢；纸巾14．brilliant adj.光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的15．betray vt.显露出(本来面目)；背叛16．extraordinary adj.不同寻常的；非凡的17．status n.身份；地位；职位18．superior adj.优秀的；较高的；上级的 n.上级；长官19．shabby adj.破旧的；寒酸的20．sob vi.啜泣；抽噎 n.啜泣(声)；抽噎(声)Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．adaptv．改编；(使)适应→adaptationn．适应(性)；改编本2．hesitatevi.犹豫；踌躇→hesitationn．犹豫；踌躇3．unfortableadj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的→unfortablyadv.不舒服地；不自在地4．mistaken．&v.错误；误会→mistakenadj.(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的5．acquaintvt.使熟悉；使了解→acquaintancen．相识；熟人；了解6．fortunen．机会；运气；大笔的钱→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地7．robvt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺→robbern．抢劫犯；盗窃犯→robberyn．抢劫(行为)8．disgustvt.使厌恶，使反感→disgustingadj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．Althoughmanymasterpieceshavebeenadaptedtofilmsinthepasttenyears，fewofadaptationsaresatisfying.(adapt)2．Hehesitatedtotellhisparentsthebadnewsbuthisteachertoldhimthatheshoulddowithouthesitation．(hesitate)3．Thetwinsarehardtodistinguish，sopeopleoftenmistakeonefortheother.Infact，peopleoftenmakethesamemistakessotheythinkthetwinshavenodifference，whichismistaken．(mistake)4．Hewantedtomakeafortune，butunfortunately，hefailedagainandagain，sohethoughthewasn'tfortunate．(fortune)[拓展联想] “谴责”相关词荟萃①accuse/chargevt.起诉 ③criticizevt.批评②scoldvt.责骂 ④punishvt.惩罚[短语多维应用]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．pass...off_as... (把某人)改变或冒充成……2．make_one's_acquaintance 结识；与……相见3．generally_speaking 一般来说4．in_terms_of... 就……来说；从……角度5．rob_sb.of_sth. 抢劫某人某物6．show...in 带或领……进来7．once_more 再一次8．fade_out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡9．in_need_of 需要……10．hand_over 交出；移交Ⅱ.语境应用(选用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．Theythreatenedtoshoothimandrobbed_him_ofallhispossessions.2．Whenhedidn'tknowhowtogetintothebuilding,aboyshowedhimin．3．Mymemoryofthehappydayswespenttogetherwillneverfade_outastimegoesby.4．Whentheygotthere,theyfoundthepeoplesufferingthestormwerein_need_offoodandwatersupplies.5．Althoughheisveryyoung,heismuchmoreexperiencedthanothersin_terms_ofworkingability.6．Thetwosidesdidnotagreeonthesubjectforthefirsttime，sotodaytheywillsitdownonce_moretohaveadiscussion.[拓展联想]“be＋adj.＋to”结构小结①besuperiorto 比……优越/年长②beseniorto... 比……年长/资历深③bejuniorto... 比……年轻/资历浅④beinferiorto... 次于……；不如……⑤besimilarto 与……相似⑥befamiliarto 为……所熟悉“adv.＋speaking”短语聚集①generallyspeaking 一般来说②honestlyspeaking 诚实地说来③franklyspeaking 坦率地说[句式结构仿写]教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.Whatif...要是……怎么办？WhatifIwas?1.在接下来的半小时里，如果这个问题必须解决会怎样？What_if_this_problem_has_to_be_solvedinthenexthalfhour？2.状语从句省略But，sir，(proudly)onceeducatedtospeakproperly，thatgirlcouldpassherselfoffinthreemonthsasaduchessatanambassador'sgardenparty.2.当被问到他为何如此伤心时，这个学生说他失去了这次出国的机会。When_asked_why_he_was_so_sad，thestudentsaidhehadbeenrobbedoftheopportunityofgoingabroad.3.形容词短语作状语HenryHigginsandColonelPickeringaresittingdeepinconversation.3.全神贯注地读书，他没注意到老师走进教室。Deep_in_the_book,_hedidn'tnoticetheteachercameintotheclassroom.【导学号：65670156】(对应学生用书第212页)精讲4个考纲单词hesitatevi.犹豫；踌躇[高考佳句]Don'thesitatetoaskmeifyouhaveanyquestions.(2017年全国卷Ⅰ)如果你有任何问题，随时问我。(1)hesitatetodosth.迟疑做某事；不愿做某事hesitateabout/over(doing)sth.(做)某事犹豫不决(2)withouthesitation毫不犹豫地havenohesitationindoingsth.毫不犹豫地做某事①Shehesitatedover/aboutthechoicebetweenthetworefrigerators.这两个冰箱究竟选哪一个，她犹豫不决。②IfthereissomethingelseIcandoforyou,pleasedon'thesitateto_contact(contact)me.(2015年天津高考)如果还有别的事情让我为你效劳，请不要犹豫，只管联系我。③Aswasexpected，shehadnohesitation(hesitate)inacceptingthejob.正如所预料的一样，她毫不犹豫地接受了这份工作。链接写作每当朋友遇到困难时，他都会义不容辞地给予帮助，不要求回报。①Wheneverhisfriendshavesometroubles，hewill_help_them_without_hesitationandrequirenorewards.(介词短语)②Wheneverhisfriendshavesometroubles，hewill_never_hesitate_to_help_themandrequirenorewards.(hesitateto)③Wheneverhisfriendshavesometroubles，hewill_never_have_any_hesitation_in_helpingandrequirenorewards.(have...hesitationin)acquaintancen．相识；了解；熟人[教材原句]AndIcametoEnglandtomakeyouracquaintance！我也正是到英国来找你的！(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(makeone'sacquaintance,maketheacquaintanceofsb.))结识某人(2)havean/someacquaintancewith 对……有一定了解havenoacquaintancewith 不熟悉，不了解(3)acquaintv. 使熟悉，使了解beacquaintedwith 熟悉……；认识/了解……①I'vebeenlookingforwardtomakingheracquaintanceforalongtime.我很久以来一直盼望着与她相识。②Ihave_some_acquaintance_withFrench，butIdonotknowitwell.我懂得一点法语，但不精通。③Larryistheonlyoneofmyfriendswhoisacquainted(acquaint)withtheoldpoem.拉里是我的唯一一个熟悉这首旧诗的朋友。fortunen．财产；大笔的钱；机会；运气[经典例句]Nowtherearemanyyoungmeninoursocietydreamingofmakingafortunewithouthardwork.现在在我们社会中，有很多年轻人梦想不通过努力工作就可发大财。(1)seekone'sfortune找出路；碰运气makeafortune发财tryone'sfortune碰运气(2)fortunateadj.幸运的；侥幸的(＝lucky)befortunatetodosth.幸运做某事(3)fortunatelyadv.幸运地(＝luckily)①ThesetwobrothersdecidedtogotoAmericatotrytheirfortune.这兄弟俩决定去美国碰碰运气。②Fortunately(fortune)，hisstepmotherwasverykindtohim.幸运的是，他的继母对他非常好。③Shewasfortunateto_find(find)ajobassoonasshegraduatedfromtheuniversity.她大学一毕业就找到了工作，真是幸运。[名师点津]fortune作名词且意为“机会；运气”时，是不可数名词；作“大笔的钱；财富；前途”时，是可数名词。链接写作下个星期将要完成的交易，将允许查尔斯在股票市场挣一大笔钱。①(普通表达)Thedeal，tobepletednextweek，willallowCharlestomake_a_lot_of_moneyinthestockmarket.②(高级表达)Thedeal，tobepletednextweek，willallowCharlestomake_a_great_fortuneinthestockmarket.promisen．妥协；和解；折衷v．妥协；让步；违背；放弃[经典例句]Thismodelrepresentsthebestpromisebetweenpriceandquality.这种型号是价格和质量间的最佳折衷方案。(1)reach/etoapromise和解；达成一种妥协makeapromisewith与……妥协(2)promisewithsb.与某人和解promiseonsth.就某事折衷①Itisreallyimportantforparentstoreachapromisebetweenwhattheywantandwhattheirkidsdesire.对于父母来说，在他们自己想要的和孩子们想要的之间达成一种妥协真的很重要。②Sometimes，it'snecessarytopromisewithyourfriendswhenyouwanttokeepthefriendship.有时候，为了能保持友谊，你需要和你朋友和解。remarkn．谈论；言论；评述vt.&vi.谈论；评论；说起(1)makearemark/remarkson/upon对……发表评论/看法remarkon/upon谈论/评论……(2)remarkableadj.非凡的；显著的①Thegirlalwaysmakesaremarkon/uponwhatotherswear.这个女孩总是对别人的衣着评头论足。②Heshowedremarkable(remark)petencewhenhefacedthedifficultproblems.他在面对困难的问题时表现出非凡的能力。诠释2个核心短语intermsof...就……来说；从……角度[经典例句]Inmyopinion，one'ssuccesscannotalwaysbeintermsofmoney.依我看，一个人的成功不能总是从钱的角度来衡量。etotermswith达成协议，和好；接受beongood/badterms关系良好/不好inthelong/shortterm/run就长远/短期而言①Thecountryisverypoorandithastoe_to_termswiththeneighbouringcountries.这个国家很穷，它不得不与邻国和解。②Learningisnotalwayseasy，butitisalwaysbeneficialin_the_long_term/run．学习并不总是那么简单，但从长远来看它总是有益的。show...in带或领……进来[教材原句]Showherin，MrsPearce.皮尔斯夫人，领她进来。show...out带或领……出去showoff炫耀；展示showup出现；来到某处showsb.around/round领某人参观①YouareingtoHangzhouthisweekend,andI'llbeverygladtoshowyouaround/roundourbeautifulcitythen.这个周末你就要来杭州了，到时候我非常乐意带你参观我们的这座美丽城市。②Hepromisedtoattendthemeeting，buthehasn'tshowed_upyet.他答应出席会议，但是他还没有出现。突破1个高考句型What_ifIwas?如果我是，又怎么样呢？Whatif...？常用来提出假设、建议、邀请、要求等，意为“倘若……将会怎样？”“如果……将会怎样？”Howe？怎么会这样？怎么搞的？How/Whatabout...?……怎么样？Whatfor?为什么(目的)？为何(理由)?Sowhat?那又怎样？Whynotdosth.?为什么不……？①Itsoundslikeagoodoffer，butwhatifit'satrick?那个提议听起来很诱人，但如果是个骗局会怎么样？②IfshespentfiveyearsinParis，how_eherFrenchissobad？假如她在巴黎待了五年的话，她的法语怎么还会这样糟糕？③－Heisfifteenyearsyoungerthanyou.——他比你小十五岁呢！－So_what?——那又怎样？[多角快练]——练单词练短语练句型——————————(对应学生用书第214页)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．HehassomeacquaintancewithGerman,buthedoesn'tspeakitfluently.2．Heawoketofindhimselflyingunfortably(fort)onthishard,coldfloor.3．Hewasrobbedlastnight,butfortunately(fortune)hedidn'thavemuchmoneyonhimthen.4．ThecurtainsIboughtmanyyearsagointhesupermarkethavefaded(fade)inthesun.5．Itisrequiredthatthebooksinthelibraryshouldbe_classified(classify)bysubject.6．Ifyoudon'tlearnfromthepast,you'recondemnedto_repeat(repeat)itsmistakes.7．Shefeltbetrayed(betray)whenshefoundoutthetruthabouthim.8．Sometimesthecouplesshouldmakepromises(promise)witheachotherinordertoliveharmoniously.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Intermofeducation,Ifirstthankallmyteacherswhohavedevotedthemselvestotheirprofession.【导学号：65670157】term→terms2．ImadeanapologythatIhadtakenyourumbrellabymistaken.mistaken→mistake3．Outofeverybody'sexpectation,shedidn'thesitateacceptthejob.hesitate后加to4．MycalculationwaswrongbecauseIoverlookononetinypoint.去掉on5．Heissuperiorthantheotherstudentsintheclassincleverness.than→to(对应学生用书第215页)Ⅰ.课文语法填空根据P28－30和P34－35课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MyFairLadywasthetitleofasuccessfulmusical.Andlateritwasalsomadeintoafilm1.________(base)onGeorgeBernardShaw'sclassicPygmalion.Haveyoueverseenthefilm？2.______detailsareasfollows.Inthemusical，ProfessorHigginstakes3.________betfromColonelPickering4.________hecantransferanunrefineddirtyflowergirlElizaDoolittle5.________alady，andfooleveryoneinto6.______(think)shereallyis.Hedoesso，andthusyoungaristocratFreddyEynsfordHillfalls7.________(mad)inlovewithher.WhenHigginstakesallthecreditandforgetstoacknowledgeherefforts.ElizaangrilyleaveshimforFreddy.Onlythen8.________(do)Higginsrealizehehasbeenaccustomedtoherfaceandthathecan'tlivewithouther.Fromthestorywecanseethatthesocialpositionofeachcharacter9.________(influence)thewaytheybehavetoeachother.Ingeneral，peopleare10.________(polite)tothosewhotheythinkareofahighersocialclassandlesspolitetothosewhotheyconsideraremembersofalowerclass.【答案】1.based2.Io6．thinking7.madly8.does9.influences10．morepolite/politerⅡ.写作改错双练根据提示利用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文，并改正学生习作。1．上大学的时候，我读了一个高级教授改编的剧本。(adapt)2．我有个问题想请教他，但犹豫不决。(hesitate)3．原因是我怕我会出错，也怕他看不起我这样穷酸的学生。(overlook)4．但我的同学告诉我他非同寻常，而且很容易相处。(extraordinary)5．我鼓起勇气去见他。很快，我们就像熟人一样进行了交谈。(acquaintance)6．从他身上我不仅学到了很多戏剧知识，而且学会了如何创作戏剧。(notonly...butalso...)第一步练写作用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________