第19讲翻译（练习）-2024年中考英语一轮复习（原卷版）

第19讲翻译（模拟精练+真题演练）（2023·湖南湘西·统考二模）阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。WorldReadingDayisonApril23rd1.你喜欢阅读吗？Itcanopenmanydoorsandleadyouintoaroadtosuccess.2.Everyoneshouldhaveagoodreadinghabit.Thisisbecauseitisanimportantwaytogetinformation.3.阅读对我们来说很重要。Howcanyouimproveyourreading?Thereisagoodway.Forexample,whenyoulearnhowtorideabike,youhavetogetonthebikeasmanytimesaspossible.Itisthesameasreading.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourreading,trytoreadmorebooks.Ifyougoout,takeamagazine,abookorsomethingelsetoread.4.Whenyouarereading,trytounderstandwhatmessagethewriterisgivingtoyou.Goodbooksarefriends.5.Theycanbringusmuchhappiness.1．2．3．4．5．（2023·湖南长沙·统考二模）阅读下面短文，得划线部分译成英文或中文。QingmingFestival,alsoknownasTombsweepingDay,isoneofthe24segmentsoftheChinesecalendar.Itnormallyfallsonthe4thor5thofApril.Itisatimeofmanydifferentactivities,suchastombsweeping,takingaspringoutgoing,flyingkites.1.这个节日充满了悲伤和喜悦。ThemajorcustominQingmingFestivalistombsweeping.Thetombsaresaidtothehousesofthedead.2.所以保持坟墓的干净是很重要的。Theywoulduprootweedsnearthegravesites（基地）,wipethetombstonesanddecoratethetombstoneswithfreshflowers.Notonlyisitadayformemorizingthedead,itisalsoafestivalforpeopletoenjoythemselves.3.DuringMarch,everythinginnaturelooksfreshandbright.Treesturngreen,flowersblossomandthesunshinesbrightly.Itisafinetimetogooutandappreciatethebeautifulsceneryofnatureduringthefestival.4.Flyingkitesislikedbymanypeople.Whatmakesflyingkitesduringthisfestivalspecialisthatpeoplecutthestringtoletitflyfreewhilethekiteisinthesky.5.It’ssaidthatitwillbringgoodluck.Anddiseasescanbetakenawaybydoingthis.6．7．8．9．10．（2023·辽宁铁岭·校联考一模）阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分的句子译成中文。What’syourfavoriteweather?Doyoulikesunnyorrainydays?Manypeoplelikesunshinealot.Theydon’tlikerain.Theythinkraincanmakethemfeelsad.Duringalongholiday,theylikegoingtothebeachtoenjoythesunshine.1.Sunshinecanmakethemfeelfortableandhappy.Asforme,IlikesunshineverymuchbutIalsoenjoyrain.Ienjoythesoundofrain.Itcanmakemefeelquiet.Onrainydays,Ilikelisteningtothemusicanddoingsomereading,orjustlookingattherainanddaydreaming(做白日梦).Whenyoudaydream,youdon’thavetothinkaboutotherthings.2.Ithinkitisagoodwaytorelaxwhenitrains.Sunshinecanmakeonerunaroundandraincanmakeonequiet,soIhopeyoucanfeelhappynomatteritrainsorshines.11．12．（2023·湖南永州·统考二模）阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。Now,smartphoneapps(智能软件)makeourlifeeasy.1.但是有时候它们也给我们带来麻烦.Thesedays,apieceofnewsinthenewspapertalksaboutaquestion—ShouldteacheruseappslikeWeChatorQQtogivestudentshomework?Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Let’stakealook!2.Someparentsthinkit’sbesttokeepthekidsfarawayfromsmartphones.Butsometimestheirkidshavetodohomeworkonapps.LinYan,asixthgradestudentinShanghai,usuallyhastousehismother’ssmartphonetodohishomework.Hisfatherisveryworried(焦虑的).“Heisonly12yearsold.I’mafraidthathemayusethesmartphonetoplaygames,”thefathersays,“I’malsoworriedabouthiseyesbecauseittakeshimalongtimetodohomeworkonthephoneeveryday.”Butsomeotherparentshavedifferentideas.OneofthemisMr.Black.3.他是一个11岁男孩的父亲。Hesayshecanknowaboutwhenhissonbeginsandfinishesthehomeworkfromthephone.Hecanalsoknowhowlongittakeshissontodothehomework.Well,whatdoteachersthinkofit?Ateacherfromourschoolsaysstudentscanusephonesifthehomeworkonappshelpsthemwiththeirstudyalot.4.Andteacherscangivehomeworklikelisteningandspeakingexercisesontheapps.Butparentsshouldcontrol(控制)thetime.13．14．15．16．（2023·辽宁葫芦岛·统考二模）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。TVisapartofourlives.Parentsuseitasababysitterfortheirkids.Teenagerswatchitsotheycandiscussitwiththeirfriendsatschool.Andmanyoldpeopledependonitforpany.Weallwatchit,butarewereallyjustwastingourtime?TViscertainlyaneasywayofpassingthetime.Allwehavetodoistoturnitonandwatchit.1.Itiseasierthanreadingabookordoingexercise.Itcanmakeuslazyanditcanbeeaddictive(使人上瘾的).Furthermore,manyprogramsdon’tdoanythingtoimproveourlives.TherearemanyargumentstosupporttheideathatwewastetoomuchtimewatchingTV.However,wesometimesneedtimetorelaxandforgetourproblems.WatchingTVmaybehelpful.notallprogramsonTVarerubbish.2.Thereareplentyofprogramsthatteachusthingsandmakeusthink.Ifwechoosetherightprogram,TVcanbeaverygooduseofourtime.17．18．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考三模）阅读下面的短文，将文中的划线部分译成汉语或英语。SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.1.Everydaytheyarebusytryingtomakemoneyinordertopayformyeducation.Oneday,mymotherwasrepairingaquilt.Isilentlysatbesideherandlookedather.“Mom,istherelovebetweenyouandDad?”Iaskedherinaverylowvoice.2.妈妈停下她的工作，吃惊地看着我Then,shesaid,“Susan,lookatthisthread(线).Sometimesitappearsbutmostofthetime,ithidesinthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstrong.3.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcanhardlybeseenanywhereoranytime,butit’sreallythere.”Icouldn’tunderstandheruntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.4.我的妈妈必须在医院里和他在一起待一个月。Whentheyreturnedfromthehospital,mymotherhelpedmyfatherwalkslowlyonthecountryroadeveryday.Theyweresokindtoeachother.5.Butaftertwomonths,myfatherstillcouldn’twalkbyhimself.Iwassoworriedabouthim.“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday.“Susan,don’tworryaboutme,”hesaidgently.“Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.Ilikethiskindoflife.”Readinghiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply.NowIunderstandthatloveisjustlikeathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.19．20．21．22．23．（2023·湖南株洲·统考二模）Asteenagersgrowolder,thehousemayseemtogetsmaller.Maybesomenewconflicts（冲突）mayhappenbetweenthefamilies.1.你知道如何处理家庭冲突吗？Thefollowingtipsmayhelpyou.Tellyourparentsthatyouwanttoownyourprivacy（隐私）.Youmayfeelunhappywhenyourparentseintoyourspace,suchasyourbedroom.2.You’dbetterexplaintothemthatyouarenolongerachild.Whynotaskthemtoknockatthedoorfirstbeforegoingintoyourbedroom?Dosomethingtoletyourparentstrustyou.Ifyoudosillythings,yourparentswon’ttrustyou,andtheywon’tletyoudothesamekindofthings.3.Soyouneeddosomethingtoshowthatyouareworthtrusting.Don’targuewithyourparents.Youshouldknowthatsometimesyourparentmakestrictrulesbecausetheyloveyou.Forexample,theyneverallowyoutogooutatnight.That’sbecausetheywantyoutobesafe.4.Theyworryaboutyoursafetyallthetime.Whereveryouare,yourhomewillbethemostimportantplaceinyourlife.5.千好万好，不如家好。Homeisalwaystheplacefullofloveandjoy.24．25．26．27．28．（2023·湖南长沙·长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校校考三模）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。JiangBiroustillrememberstheexcitementofattendingherfirstteaartclassasasixthgradestudent.1Shesaidthattheteaartclasseshadbrightenedherchildhood.JiangwasoncealeftbehindchildinWeishan,HunanProvince.Shedidn’ttalktoherparentsoften.Butsomethingchangedin2012.Jiang’sschoolofferedsomeafterschoolactivitiesandshewasthefirsttosignupfortheteaceremonyclass.“Atthattime,almosteveryfamilygrewtea.2然而，我们对传统的茶文化了解甚少,”shesaid.“Throughtheteaclass,however,Ilearnedalot.3Theteaartclasseshelpedmekeepmycoolandmanagemyfeelings.Ibegantotalkwithmyparentsmoreoften.”Recently,shevisitedheroldprimaryschool.4看到女孩子们在学校学习茶艺让她骄傲。An11yearoldgirlGaoYangxinhasbeenattendingteaartclassesforayear.Sheusedtobeashyandquietgirl,butsheismoreoutgoingnowandstartstomakesomegoodfriends.Shemakesphonecallstoherparentseveryweek.5Herfatherisalwaysgladtohearaboutherteaartclasses.YangJingpeng,theschoolheadmaster,said,“We’veofferedteaartclassestostudentsinGradesThreetoSixsince2012.Manystudentsbeemoreconfidentafterjoiningtheteaartclasses.Webelievethatteaartclassescanmakethemfeelhappier.”29．30．31．32．33．（2023·湖南长沙·长沙市北雅中学校考二模）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Iamthemotherofafiveyearoldgirlnow,butI’llneverforgetsomeofthebestlessonsmymothertaughtme.Lesson1—Alwaysbethereforyourchild.Ican’ttellyouthelasttimemyparentsmissedabigeventinmylife;itneverhappened.1.Asanonlychild,theyvaluedeverythinginmylife.Whetheritwasaplay,orevenjustapractice—myparentswerealwaysthereforme.Lesson2—2.藏到浴室里面。ForyearsIwonderedwhymymotherhadmadethebathroomherownpersonallibraryandwouldstaythereforever.NowIknowit’stheonlyplaceforhertohaveatleasttwominutesofpeaceandquiet.Well,Itryto,butthat’squitedifficultwithtwocats,adog,akid,ahusbandandonlyonebathroom.Lesson3—Getinvolved(参与).3.IwasluckytohaveparentswholetmedowhatIlike.Nowtoday,Iamfondofbeingactiveandinvolved.Whetheritisasportsgameoravolunteeringgroup,orjustplayingwithmydaughter,Ilovetobeinvolved.Lesson4—It’sOKtofail.Myparentsweren’tperfectandthatwasOK.IknowI’mnotperfectandIhopemydaughterknowsthat’sOK.4.无论发生什么事情，我们都爱着彼此。Ifyoufail,youlearnfromthemistakes.5.Parentsaresoimportanttoachild’sgrowthanddevelopment.I’msogladthatIhadgreatparentstofollow.34．35．36．37．38．（2023·辽宁阜新·阜新实验中学校考二模）将划线句子翻译成汉语。Inourdailylife,muchplasticpackageisusedjustonceandthenthrownaway.AccordingtoanewstudyfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,9%ofthisisrecycled(回收利用),12%isburntand79%goestolandfill(垃圾填埋场).Andbecausemostplasticdoesn’tbiodegrade(生物降解),onceit’sintheground,itstaysthere.1.Thestudyalsoshowsthateightmilliontonsofplasticwastearepouredintotheseaeveryyear.Scientistshavecalculated(计算)thetotalamountofplasticevermade:8.3billiontons.That’sasheavyasonebillionelephants.Andalmostallofithasbeenmadeinthelast65years.Everyoneshouldtakepartinsavingtheearth.Protectingtheenvironmentisprotectingourselves.Iftheenvironmentistakengoodcareof,wecanhavecleanwaterandgreenmountains.Cleanwaterandgreenmountainsareworthpilesofgoldandsilver.Whatcanwedoasstudents?Justsaynotosingleuseplasticslikestraws(吸管),cupsandbags.Manypeoplelovetodrinkfromastraworuseplastictocarrythings,buttheyarereallybadfortheenvironment.2.Bringyourownchopsticksifyou’replanningtoeatoutside.Itcanbehardtoremember.Justputapairofchopsticksinyourbagbeforeyouleavehome.Youknowyou’regoingtoneedsomewatertogetyouthroughyourday.Socarryabottle(oracup)withyou.Thatwillhelpyouavoidplasticbottles.39．40．41．（2023·山东威海·统考一模）排队等公交时，他弄丢了钱包。（汉译英）42．（2023·山东威海·统考一模）你和父母沟通得越多，就会相处得越好。（汉译英）43．（2023·山东威海·统考一模）如果这座地铁建成，去往那个城市就会方便很多。（汉译英）44．（2023·山东威海·统考一模）以前我们学校对面有个大超市。（汉译英）45．（2023·江苏扬州·校考三模）虽然我们在迎接挑战时遇到困难，但是我们不应该灰心。(汉译英)46．（2023·江苏扬州·校考三模）我九岁的表弟弹吉他很有天赋。(汉译英)47．（2023·江苏扬州·校考三模）游客们期待在扬州闻到花香听到鸟儿唱歌。(汉译英)48．（2023·江苏扬州·校考三模）我们很开心地得知您对我们的服务满意。(汉译英).49．（2023·江苏扬州·校考三模）这部小说如此激动人心以至于值得再读一次。(汉译英)50．（2023·辽宁铁岭·校联考一模）当老师进来时，你们正在做什么？51．（2023·辽宁铁岭·校联考一模）李先生已经离开铁岭两个多月了。52．（2023·辽宁铁岭·校联考一模）多么令人兴奋的消息呀！53．（2023·江苏扬州·校考一模）因为雨下得很大，你最好不要外出。54．（2023·江苏扬州·校考一模）你去或不去，对我都没有关系。55．（2023·江苏扬州·校考一模）据说出生在虎年的人很勇敢。56．（2023·江苏常州·校考二模）他的进步很值得被高度赞扬吗？57．（2023·山东滨州·统考三模）年轻人渴望知识，对未来充满希望。（bethirstyfor…）58．（2023·山东滨州·统考三模）遇到生词时，你最好尝试去猜词义。（hadbetter）59．（2023·山东滨州·统考三模）如今，通过网上视频进行锻炼正变得越来越流行。（through）60．（2023·辽宁葫芦岛·统考二模）我的老师们直到完成了这项工作才回家。61．（2023·山东滨州·统考一模）MoreandmoreChinesepeoplehaveshownmoreinterestinspacerecently.62．（2023·山东滨州·统考一模）Overthepastyears,Chinahasplayedakeyroleinmakingtheworldgreener.63．（2023·山东滨州·统考一模）Wedon’tneedmoneybutgoodadvice.64．（2023·山东滨州·统考一模）Thereusedtobeanoldtreeonthetopofthemountain.65．（2023·山东滨州·统考一模）Themostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.66．（2023·山东滨州·统考一模）Weplaysportsforanhouratschooleveryday.（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）阅读短文，将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语。Asthesayinggoes,“1.Dowellandhavewell.”Liz’slifewaschangedforeverthatyear.Itallstartedwithherkindnesstowardstwostrangers.Oneearlymorning,theywalkedintothedinerwheresheworked.TimandPaulsteppedintothe130Dinerforbreakfastaftertheyfoughtaterriblefirefor12hours.2.当付餐费的时候,他们很惊讶。Theyoungwaitresshadpaidtheirbill,leavingasweetmessageontheirbillinstead,“Yourmealisonmetoday.Thankyouforservingpeopleandrunningintotheplaceseveryonerunsawayfrom.”Touched,thetwofirefighterssharedherkindactiononsocialmedia.Itspreadquickly.Andlatertheyfoundoutthetruestoryofthewaitresswhohadpaidfortheirmeal.LizWoodwardhadbeentryingtomakealiving.Herfatherwasparaplegic(瘫痪的)becauseofabrainillness.3.他们决定帮助这位女士。Theysetupacampaign(运动)toraise$10,000forawheelchairaccessiblecarforherfather.Thedonations,however,didnotstopwhenthecampaignended.Afterhearingofherkindness,MobilityVentures,thewheelchairaccessiblecarsproducers,refusedtotakethemoney.4.Instead,theygavethefamilyacarforfreeasaChristmasgift.Lizwassogratefultothetwofirefightersandmanystrangerswhohavereachedouttohelpher,saying,“5.Allthekindnessisreallyunbelievable!Ihopethisbringshopetootherpeopleinsimilarsituations.”67．__________________________________________________________________________________68．__________________________________________________________________________________69．__________________________________________________________________________________70．__________________________________________________________________________________71．__________________________________________________________________________________（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）阅读下面的短文，将文中的划线部分译成汉语或英语。ThisisastoryaboutJamyang(将央),astudentfromTibet,heisnowstudyingatNo.1HighschoolofYueyang.TibetanNewYear(藏历新年)wasonMarch3rdthisyear.Itwas9:00a.m.andJamyang’sfamilywereathome.1.HismotherandgrandmotherweremakingtraditionalfoodtocelebrateTibetanNewYear.HisfatherandunclewerewatchingNewYear’scelebrationsonTV.WasJamyangwatchingTVandenjoyingabigmeal?No,hewastalkingonthephonetohiselderbrotherathishostfamily’s.Hishostfamilyisverynice.2.他们尽力让他感到宾至如归.Jamyang’sHanmother(汉族母亲)knewthathemissedTibetanfoodalot,soshecookedtraditionalbeefandoniondumplingsforhim,Jamyangfoundtherewerenodifferencesbetweenthedumplingscookedbythetwomothers.Jamyang’sHanmotherhasateenagedaughteraboutJamyang’sagewhoisreallykind.3.ShealwaystalkswithJamyanginPutonghuatohelphimpractice.Jamyanghasmorechancestoexpresshimself,hisclassmatescouldn’tbelievehowquicklyhisPutonghuahasimproved.He’sveryfortablespeakingPutonghuanow.Afterthat,Jamyang’sHanfatherboughthimanewbicycleastheNewYear’sgift.4.将央感到如此开心以至于他想和寄宿家庭一起骑自行车.Theyspentthewholeafternoonvisitingeachplaceinthecountryside.Onthefarm,theytooksomepictures.Whentheyhadfun,Jamyangwasbroughttothelifefilledwithlaughterandwarmth.5.Atthattime,Jamyanghadabetterunderstandingoftruelove.ThankstoJamyang’shostfamily,hehadaspecialTibetanNewYear.JamyanglikesYueyangandhishostfamily,hethinksthe56nationalities(民族)areonebigfamily.72．73．74．75．76．（2023·湖南永州·统考中考真题）阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。BringingBooksAlicehasalwayslovedreading.“Growingup,Iwasreallyshy,soIalwaysturnedtobooks.”shesays.In2019,Alicewasinhighschoolwhenherdadhadaseriousillness.Booksbecameanevenbiggerfort.Shestartedthinkingaboutfamiliesinsimilarsituations.1.WhenAlice’sdadgotbetter,shecameupwithaplantohelpothers.“Theideacamefromjustthegreatthankstothedoctorswhosavedherdad.”shesays.Alicestartedabookdriveinherhometown.Thegoalwastocollectbooksforkidsbeingtreatedforseriousillnessesinlocalhospitals.Herfatherwasnotsurprised.“2.她总是对书籍感兴趣。”hesays.“Andshealwayswantedtodothingsfortheneighborhood.”ShecalledthebookdriveforLove&Buttercup.She’scollectedmorethan1