北京市延庆区2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语

延庆区2023—2024学年第二学期期中试卷高一英语2024.04本试卷共11页，二大部分，56道小题，满分100分。考试时长90分钟。试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一卷（共47分）Ⅰ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APersonWhoHasInfluencedMyLifeThereisalwaysatimeinone’slifewhenaheroesalong.Someonewhohasinspiredyoucanreallyhelpyoulearnwhatlifeisabout.Irememberitasifitwasyesterday.Iwasfifteenyearsoldthatyear.Itwasaroundeighto’clockoneeveningwhenmymother___1___aphonecallfromherbrotherinlaw,whotoldusmyauntwasinhospitalandthatthedoctor___2___themshewouldneedanoperationimmediately.Myfamilybecamevery___3___aboutmyaunt’ssituation.Whilemyauntwasinthehospitalwithspecial___4___,mycousinMark,whoismentallydisabled,spenttimewithmyfamily.Markwasseventeenatthetime,andhadbeenbornwith___5___mentaldisorders,whichcreatedawiderangeofsocialandphysicalproblemsforhimthroughouteverydaylife.Heneverhadanytruefriendbecausenoonecouldrelatetohim.Imust___6___thatatthebeginningIwasfilledwithuncertaintyastohowmuchofaburdenmycousinwouldbringonmyfamily.Nowlookingbackitsaddensmetoseethe___7___Ionceshowed.OverthetwoweekswhenMarklivedwithmyfamily,Iprobably___8___moreaboutlifeanditsmeanings.Thinkingback,Itook___9___indailylifeforgranted,believingitwouldalwaysbethere.Inevereventhoughtaboutbeingabletodothingslikewalking,brushingmyteeth,orgoingtothebathroomonmyown.NowIseehow____10____Iamtobeabletodothesethingsindependently.Markwasseventeen,butlearnedonanineyearoldlevel.Althoughhislearningabilitywasslowerthanmost,hecould____11____learn.Heexplored____12____todomostofthethingseveryoneelsedid.____13____hedidprettywellandsucceededinalmosteverythinghetriedtodo.He____14____hisillnessandshowedanambitiontolovelife.Tohim,havingasuccessfullifemeansachievinggoalsonhisowntermsandathisown____15____.Markismyhero,forhisdisabilityhasforeverformedmyviewpointonlife.1.A.made B.missed C.received D.used2.A.promised B.informed C.showed D.begged3.A.worried B.happy C.indifferent D.careless4.A.care B.action C.purpose D.interest5.A.mild B.severe C.temporary D.moderate6.A.believe B.regret C.admit D.decide7.A.weakness B.ignorance C.relief D.mercy8.A.forgot B.heard C.ignored D.understood9.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything10.A.painful B.brave C.lucky D.successful11.A.seldom B.still C.hardly D.almost12.A.possibilities B.functions C.achievements D.difficulties13.A.Naturally B.Actually C.Obviously D.Accidentally14.A.dependedon B.foughtagainst C.sufferedfrom D.focusedon15.A.risk B.cost C.pace D.trialⅡ.阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分，共32分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AImmersiveVanGoghFromthecreatorsoftheblockbustershowinParisseenbyovertwomillionvisitorsandstillwowingcrowdsinToronto,thewestcoastpremiere(首场)oftheImmersiveVanGoghExhibitwillbringtheartofVincenttolifeinLosAngeles.Immersiveartisnotjustatechnicalwaytorepresentvideoandaudioinhugespaces.Thewordimmersiveindicatesadeepmitmentofintentionswhichconnectimagesandsoundsinawaythattheaudienceabletoexperienceadifferentwayoftheart.Truetoitsname,thisexhibitiontransformstheiconic(标志性的)paintingsofVincentVanGoghintomoving,wallfillingprojections.“ImmersiveVanGogh”promiseshalfamillioncubicfeetofprojectionsthatpullfromsomeofthepostimpressionist’smostrecognizablepieces,includingTheBedroom,Sunflowersand,yes,TheStarryNight.Youwillexperienceartlikeneverbefore—loseyourselfinentrancing,movingimagesthathighlightbrushstrokes,detail,andcolor—trulyilluminating(照亮)themindofthegenius.LOCATIONTheImmersiveVanGoghExhibitislocatedatasecretplacesituatedintheheartofLosAngeles.Tobeannouncedbeforetheexhibitopens,existingticketholderswillreceiveanemailwiththeplacenameandlocationonceitismadepublic.TICKETPRICESVIPTICKETS—$99.99●Priorityaccess●VanGoghcarpet(agiftforyou)●LimitededitionposterPREMIUMTICKETS—$59.99●VanGoghcarpet(rental)●LimitededitionposterBASICTICKETS—$54.99●AdmissiononlyCHILDTICKETS—$29.99●Ages616(children5andunderdonotrequireaticket)●Admissiononly●ChildticketsarenotsubjecttochangeofdatefeesTicketsareavailableonlineatvangoghla.GIFTSHOPStopbyourExhibitGiftShoptotakethemagicofVanGoghhomewithyou!Fromclothingandjewellerytohomedecor,children’sbooks,andsomuchmore,youwillfinduniqueandthoughtfulsouvenirsattheImmersiveVanGoghExhibit.Alsobesuretocheckoutatouronlinestore!ExperiencetheorganiclandscapesofVanGogh’simagination,andjourneythroughhisbrillianceandmadnessinapletelynewandunforgettableway.16.Accordingtothepassage,theImmersiveVanGoghExhibit______.ApresentsVanGogh’sartinamodernwayB.beginsajourneytoVanGogh’shometownC.displaysVanGogh’spaintingsonmovingwallsD.designsprojectsonVanGogh’slearningexperience17.Fromwherecanpeoplefindinformationabouttheexactlocationoftheexhibit?A.Thegiftshop. B.Awebsite.C.Theticketoffice. D.Anemail.18Howmuchshouldacouplewitha5yearoldchildwhowouldliketoownaVanGoghcarpetatleastpayforthevisit?A.$109.98. B.$154.98. C.$184.97. D.$114.98.19.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToattractaudiencestovisittheImmersiveVanGoghExhibit.B.TointroducethehistoricalsignificanceofVincentVanGogh’sart.C.Topromotethesaleofuniqueandthoughtfulsouvenirstovisit.D.Toprovideaplatformforartiststoexperimentwithnewtechnologies.BSince1936manyfemalespaceexplorershavefollowedRussianastronautValentinaTereshkova.Let’slookatthemissions(任务)offourimportantfemaleastronautstofindoutwhatastronautsdoinspace.In1983,SallyRidebecamethefirstAmericanwomeninspace.Herteamcarriedoutscientificexperimentsinspaceandputtwomunicationssatellitesinspace.SatellitesmakeitpossibleforustomunicateinstantlywitheachotheracrosstheworldthroughTV,radio,andtelephones.In1984,KathrynSullivanbecamethefirstAmericanwomentowalkinspace.Duringhermission,shediscoveredimportantinformationaboutthesun’senergyandhowitaffectstheclimateinveryhotandverycoldplacesonEarth.ShealsotookphotographsofEarthandmeasuredairpollution.In1992,MaeJemisonbecamethefirstAfricanAmericaninspace.Duringhermission,shedidscientificexperimentsusingtheweightlessatmosphere.Inspace,thereisnogravity,soeverythingfloats!Dr.Jemison’sexperimentsgaveimportantinformationaboutthehumanbodytoproducebettermedicinesandhealthcare.In2012,LiuYangbecamethefirstChinesewomeninspace.Shedidexperimentsinspacemedicine,whichlookathowastronautscansurviveandstayhealthyinspace.Theconditionsinspaceareveryhardonthebodyandspacemedicinehelpsastronautsworksafely.20.Whocollectedimportantinformationaboutairpollution?A.ValentinaTereshkova. B.SallyRide.C.KathrynSullivan. D.MaeJemison.21.WhatdidDr.Jemison’sexperimentsfocuson?A.Humanbody.B.Spacesatellites.C.Climateonearth.D.Energyfromthesun.22LiuYang’smissionaimedat________.A.providinginformationaboutenvironmentBprotectingastronauts’healthinspaceC.improvingmunicationonEarthD.testingtheweightlessatmosphere23.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.GreatWalkinginSpaceB.ConditionsinSpaceC.HealthcareinSpaceD.WomeninSpaceCMusicisapowerfulthing.Itawakensfeelingsandhasthepowertobringpeopletogether.Buttoday,artistsarenotknownfortheirmusic,butforhowflashytheirclothingisandhowmanytimestheirwealthyrelativescangetthemoutofjail(监狱).Andthus,theirmusicislost.Popandrapmusichasdevelopedintoashallow,imageaddictedindustrythatlinesupwithwhatthepublicwantstohearandsee,removingthefocusontheactualmusic.Mainstreammusicisnolongerposedofemotion,butinstead,themesofmoneyandfame.Photosandrumorsflywhilethemusicisignored.Notallmusicalgroupsorindividualartistsbeginlikethis.Manyoftheseartistsareoriginalandtalented,butturntothemoneyside.Oftentheirsongsarewrittenbyexpertswhoknowwhatisappealingtoacertainagegroup,andthemusicians’facescanbeseenoncountlessmagazinecovers.Soontheirsupposedlynewandimprovedsongscanbeheardblastingoutofcarwindows.Butthesesongsaretotallyempty,lackingcreativityandtheoriginalthirstoftheartisttomakeanimpactorconvey(传递)amessage.MTVisnothelping.Itplaysonlywhatthepublicwantstohear.Andunfortunately,themajorityseemsinterestedineithersicklysweet,genericpoporstereotypical(刻板的),bleepedoutrap.Kidsandteenseverywhereareswimminginthesesongs,whichareoftendegradingtowomenandminorities,andinappropriate.Almostallthegirlsinmydormareaddictedtothesamesongs.Thiswasthecasethepreviousyear,andtheyearbeforethat.WheneverItrytoplaymusicIenjoy,orintroducethemtosomedecentsongs,theysaythateveryoneexceptmelikestheirmusic.Whydomostteenagersonlylistentopopandrapmusicwhensomanyothertypesexist?Maybeit’sbecauseeverywherewelook,wearebombardedwith(被……轰炸)thesamemusic:ontheradio,onTV,ontheputer.Atschool,popandraparediscussedallthetime.Perhapstheyhaveneverlistenedtoanythingelse.Ormaybepeerpressureispartofit.Thereisnosolutiontothe“popproblem”.It’scalledpopularforareason—manypeopleenjoyit.There’snoeasywaytochangetheirviews.Mysuggestionisnottobuymusiclikethiswhenyoucanexploresomethingnew.Expandyourhorizons.Digupyourparents’oldrecordsandCDs.Youneverknowwhatyoumightfind.24.Theauthorprobablyprefers______.A.newpopsongsmeantforgirlsB.originalsongswithdeepmeaningC.catchysongsproducedbypopularsingersD.neverheardbeforesongsjustrecentlydiscovered25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Manyartiststradecreativityforwealthandfame.B.Thepublicisresponsiblefortheexistenceofmusic.C.MTVpromotesthesongsfavoredbywomenandminorities.D.Musicianssingingaboutmoneyisanineffectivewaytoattractfans.26.Whatismostprobablytheauthor’ssuggestionforyoungpeople?A.Trytorespectyourpeers’musictastes. B.Dealwiththe“popproblem”patiently.C.Exposeyourselftovariousmusicstyles. D.Treasurethemusicfrompreviousgenerations.27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthearticle?A.TheInfluenceofPopandRapMusiconTeenagersB.TheDeclineofMusicalDiversityinYouthCultureC.TheImpactofMainstreamMusicTrendsonSocietyD.TheImportanceofExploringDiverseMusicGenresDThebodygivesoffmanygases.Althoughsomesmellsmaysignalaneedtobatheorthatyouateacertainmeal,othergasesmightpointtoseriousdisease.Now,researchershaveeupwithasystemthatusesearmuffstocatchthediseasesignalinggases.Doctorscouldgettheinformationaspatientswearasetofearmuffs.Resultscouldbereadywithinminutes.“Theearisagoodplacetomonitor,”explainsJohnson,abiomedicalengineer.Theear’sskinisfairlythin,henotes.Sogasesdon’thavetotravelfartogetoutofthebloodandescapethroughskinpores.Tocollectthegases,Johnsonandhisteamselectedearmuffsthatmakeatightsealwiththehead.Thesearethetypepeopleoftenweartoprotecttheearsfromloudnoise.Histeammadetwoholesinthemuffcoveringoneear.Atubeslowlypumpedairinonehole.Anothertubepulledairoutofthesecondholeandsentittoasensor.Intheirtests,theteamfoundthattheycouldmeasurechangesintheamountofalcoholingfromtheskinoftheear.ItcouldworkmuchlikeaBreathalyzerthatpoliceusetotestpeoplefordrivingdrunk.Theteaminvitedthreemen.Eachhadtoavoiddrinkingalcoholforatleastthreedaysbeforetakingpart.Onceinthelab,thesemenworetheearmuffsandsatfor10minutesasthesystemrecordednormalgaslevelsleavingtheirears.Afterward,themendrankabigamountofalcohol.About7minuteslater,theearmuffsystemtestedoutariseinalcoholleavingtheskin.After50minutes,alcohollevelsreachedthepeakandcontinuedfallinguntilthetestwasover.Theteamthenmeasuredothergasesbychangingoutthesensor.Withtherightsensor,theirearmuffsystemcouldtestoutdisease.Later,theyreplacedtheearmuffswithaoneearedversiontomakeitabitmorefortable.Johnsonimaginesanotherpossiblebenefit.Theearmuffsystemcouldhelpdoctorstellwhetherachild’searinfectionshavebeencausedbybacteriaoravirus.How?Eachtypeofinfectionexudesdifferentgases.That,inturn,couldguidehowdoctorscurethedisease.28.Whatmakestheearagoodplacetomonitor?A.Itssmallsize. B.Itsthinskin.C.Itscleansurface. D.Itsbloodflow.29.WhatdidJohnsonandhisteamfindintheirtests?A.Sensorsshouldbeexaminedintime. B.Drunkdrivingtestswereineffective.C.Seriousdiseasesweredifficulttoidentify. D.Theirsystemcouldbeusedtotelldiseases.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exudes”inParagraph6mostprobablymean?A.Collects. B.Givesoff. C.Cutsoff. D.Uses.31.Inwhichsectionofamagazineisthispassagemostlikelytoappear?A.Politics. B.Business. C.Science. D.Entertainment.第二卷（共53分）第一节：（共4小题，每小题2分，共8分）阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。Mostpeopleassumethatthehumanbrainisseton“automatic”—thatmeansitlearnsallbyitself.Butthisisn’talwaystrue.Weneedtotrainourselvestobebetterlearners—toactivelytakepartinthelearningprocessandtoreflectonwhatwehavelearnt.Thesekindsoflearningbehavioursarecalled“activelearning”.Isuggestdoingfivethingstotakeanactiveroleinyourlearning.1.ListentotheoutervoiceTherearetwokindsofvoices:theinnervoiceandtheoutervoice.Yourinnervoiceexpressesyourpersonalopinions,whiletheoutervoicetellsyouaboutopinionsfromwhatyouhearorread.Althoughyourinnervoicecanbeuseful,itcanalsogetinthewayoflearning.Ifyoukeeppayingtoomuchattentiontoit,youriskmissingimportantinformation.Instead,activelearnersareopenmindedandfocusonwhatthespeaker/writerissaying,notonwhattheirbrainissayinginthebackground.Inthisway,theyareinabetterpositiontomakedecisions.2.ArguewithyourinnervoiceIfyoufindyourinnervoicedifficulttocontrol,youcanarguewithitasmostactivelearnersdo.Whenyourinnervoicetellsyouaspeaker/writeriswrong,thinkaboutwhythespeaker/writermayberight.Beflexibleinyouropinionsandyoumightendupagreeingwiththespeaker/writerafterall.Ifnot,atleastyouhave“listenedto”anotherpointofview.3.AskquestionsAskingquestionsistheeasiestwaytopromoteactivelearning.Whenyougetinformationfromsomeone,frombooksortheInternet,asktwo,three,evenfivequestionsaboutthetopic.Theanswerswillleadyoutofurtherlearning,andtheveryactofworkingoutquestionswillhelpyoutoachieveahigherlevelofunderstandingaboutthetopic.Inshort:Donotstopbeingcurious4.GettothetruthActivelearnersdonotaccepteverythingtheylearn.Theyattempttofindthetruthattheheartofeachidea.Evenwhenanideasoundsentirelyunlikely,theremaybeanaspectofitthatisbasedontruth.Soifsomeonesaysthatdinosaursstillexisttoday,thinkaboutwhytheybelievethis.Wheredoestheideaefrom?Dotheyhaveenoughdatatosupporttheirviews?Ifyoutrytofindoutthesourceofanidea,nomatterhowcrazyitseems,youwillincreaseyourchanceoflearningsomething.5.FocusonthemessageManypeoplemissoutonlearningopportunitiesbecausetheylettheirfeelingsgetintheway.Theyrefusetolearnorignorewhatissaidbecauseofwhothespeaker/writeris.Itistruethatwecannothelpdislikingsomepeople—thisishumannature,afterall.Butdonotforgetyoucanstilllearnfromthem.Activelearnersdonotjudgepeoplebasedonfirstimpressionsorpersonalfeeling.Instead,theyseparatethemessagefromthemessenger.Thisgoestheotherwayaswell—donotjustassumethatsomepeoplearealwaysrightbecauseofwhotheyareorjustbecausetheyareyourfriends.32.Whatis“activelearning”?（不多于16个单词）___________________________________________________________________________________________33.Whatdoes“outervoice”do?（不多于13个单词）___________________________________________________________________________________________34.Whatistheeasiestwaytopromoteactivelearning?（不多于3个单词）___________________________________________________________________________________________35.Whydomanypeoplemissoutonlearningopportunities?（不多于9个单词）___________________________________________________________________________________________第二节：用方框中所给单词完成短文（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）用方框中所给单词完成短文conducted,test,despite,chosen,discovered,gained,influential,promising,used,experimentsTuYouyouisthefirstChinesefemalescientistwhowasawardedaNobelPrize.Shestudiedmedicineand___36___adeepknowledgeabouttraditionalpractices,whichenabledhertobe___37___toestablishateamtofindacureformalariain1969.WiththeideathatChineseherbsmightholdthesecret,TuYouyouandherteamstudiedsomerelatedliteratureand___38___alotofresearcheswithlimitedresources.They___39___modernresearchmethodstostudytheseChineseherbsonebyone.Afterhundredsoffailed___40___,theyeventuallycameacrossa___41___chemical.TuYouyoubravelyvolunteeredtobethefirsthumansubjectinthe___42___onhumans.Thechemicalthey___43___,artemisinin,hasnowbeetheworld’smosteffectivedrugforfightingmalaria.Asoneofthemost___44___figuresofscienceinthe20thCentury,sheisnotinterestedinfameandshecontinuestodoresearchtoday____45____herage.Whatshedidnotonlysavedmillionsoflives,butalsobridgedtheEasternandWesternworlds.第三节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。WuYurenisaretiredphysics____46____(teach)fromTongjiUniversityinShanghai.Since2020,shehasbeencreatingshortvideosofphysicsexperiments.Withover4.5millionfollowersonDouyin,shehasearnedthenickname(绰号)“ScienceGrandma”.____47____makeshersopopularishersimpleandinterestingwayofteaching.WutoldPeople’sDaily,“Manystudentsregardphysics____48____ahighlydifficultsubject.Bymyexperiments,Iwanttoshowthatphysicsknowledgecanbefoundeverywherein____49____(we)dailylivesandthateverybodycanunderstandit!”B阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。JeremyHampdenpreparedthespeechcarefullyandwenttotheweddingwithhisdaughter,Jenny.Hehadincludedalargenumberoffunnystoriesinthespeechand,ofcourse,itwasagreatsuccess.Assoonashe___50___（finish）,Jennytoldhimshewantedtogohome.Onthewayhome,heaskedJenny___51___shehadenjoyedthespeech.Tohissurprise,shesaidshehadn’tbecauseshedidnotliketoseesomanypeople___52___（laugh）athim!C阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Mostgardenerswillprobablysaygardeningisgoodforyou.Accordingtoastudy,peoplewhogardenhavea___53___(healthy)diet,getmoreexercise,andfeellessstress.Researchersstudiedthebenefitsofgardeninginsharedmunitygardens___54___peopleworktogether.Theysuggestgardeningmayreducestressbecauseit___55___(expose)peopletonature,whilemunitygardensalsoprovidechancesforsocialinteraction.Therefore,theyhopetheresultswillencouragedoctorsandgovernmentleaderstoregardmunitygardensasavitalpartofthepublichealthsystem.第四节：书面表达（共1小题，20分）56.根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于60。假如你是李华，得知来自英国的交换生Jack对京剧感兴趣。请参考下面提供的信息，写邮件向他介绍你校京剧社团的活动，并邀请他参加。邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。●inviteBeijingOperaactorstogiveliveperformances●givechancestohavefacetofacetalkswiththeactors●arrangeforlecturesonthehistoryofBeijingOpera●…DearJack,SogladtolearnthatyouareinterestedinBeijingOpera.AndI’dliketointroduceourschool’sBeijingOperaClubtoyou._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua延庆区2023—2024学年第二学期期中试卷高一英语2024.04本试卷共11页，二大部分，56道小题，满分100分。考试时长90分钟。试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一卷（共47分）Ⅰ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APersonWhoHasInfluencedMyLifeThereisalwaysatimeinone’slifewhenaheroesalong.Someonewhohasinspiredyoucanreallyhelpyoulearnwhatlifeisabout.Irememberitasifitwasyesterday.Iwasfifteenyearsoldthatyear.Itwasaroundeighto’clockoneeveningwhenmymother___1___aphonecallfromherbrotherinlaw,whotoldusmyauntwasinhospitalandthatthedoctor___2___themshewouldneedanoperationimmediately.Myfamilybecamevery___3___aboutmyaunt’ssituation.Whilemyauntwasinthehospitalwithspecial___4___,mycousinMark,whoismentallydisabled,spenttimewithmyfamily.Markwasseventeenatthetime,andhadbeenbornwith___5___mentaldisorders,whichcreatedawiderangeofsocialandphysicalproblemsforhimthroughouteverydaylife.Heneverhadanytruefriendbecausenoonecouldrelatetohim.Imust___6___thatatthebeginningIwasfilledwithuncertaintyastohowmuchofaburdenmycousinwouldbringonmyfamily.Nowlookingbackitsaddensmetoseethe___7___Ionceshowed.OverthetwoweekswhenMarklivedwithmyfamily,Iprobably___8___moreaboutlifeanditsmeanings.Thinkingback,Itook___9___indailylifeforgranted,believingitwouldalwaysbethere.Inevereventhoughtaboutbeingabletodothingslikewalking,brushingmyteeth,orgoingtothebathroomonmyown.NowIseehow____10____Iamtobeabletodothesethingsindependently.Markwasseventeen,butlearnedonanineyearoldlevel.Althoughhislearningabilitywasslowerthanmost,hecould____11____learn.Heexplored____12____todomostofthethingseveryoneelsedid.____13____hedidprettywellandsucceededinalmosteverythinghetriedtodo.He____14____hisillnessandshowedanambitiontolovelife.Tohim,havingasuccessfullifemeansachievinggoalsonhisowntermsandathisown____15____.Markismyhero,forhisdisabilityhasforeverformedmyviewpointonlife.1.A.made B.missed C.received D.used2.A.promised B.informed C.showed D.begged3.A.worried B.happy C.indifferent D.careless4.A.care B.action C.purpose D.interest5.A.mild B.severe C.temporary D.moderate6.A.believe B.regret C.admit D.decide7.A.weakness B.ignorance C.relief D.mercy8.A.forgot B.heard C.ignored D.understood9.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything10.A.painful B.brave C.lucky D.successful11.A.seldom B.still C.hardly D.almost12.A.possibilities B.functions C.achievements D.difficulties13.A.Naturally B.Actually C.Obviously D.Accidentally14.A.dependedon B.foughtagainst C.sufferedfrom D.focusedon15A.risk B.cost C.pace D.trial【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.A5.B6.C7.B8.D9.D10.C11.B12.A13.B14.B15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的表哥马克是如何影响了作者人生的故事，从中让读者了解到每个人都有那么一个人在影响着自己，启发自己领悟到人生的真谛。【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上八点钟左右，妈妈接到了她姐夫的，他告诉我们阿姨住院了，医生告诉他们她需要马上做手术。A.made制作；B.missed失去，思念；C.received接收到；D.used使用。根据句意以及下文“aphonecallfromherbrotherinlaw”由此可知，此处应表示妈妈接到了她姐夫的。故选C项。【2题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上八点钟左右，妈妈接到了她姐夫的，他告诉我们阿姨住院了，医生告诉他们她需要马上做手术。A.promised承诺；B.informed告知；C.showed展示；D.begged乞求。根据上文“whotoldusmyauntwasinhospital”提到姐夫告诉我们阿姨住院了，以及下文“shewouldneedanoperationimmediately.”由此可知，此处应表示医生告诉他们她需要马上做手术。故选B项。【3题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的家人非常担心我阿姨的情况。A.worried担心的；B.happy高兴的；C.indifferent漠不关心的；D.careless粗心的。根据上文提到的医生告诉他们她需要马上做手术，以及下文“myaunt’ssituation”由此可知，此处应表示作者的家人非常担心阿姨的情况。故选A项。【4题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的阿姨在医院接受特殊照顾时，我的表兄马克，他有智障，和我的家人在一起。A.care照顾；B.action行动；C.purpose目的；D.interest兴趣。根据语境以及上文“Whilemyauntwasinthehospitalwith”由此可知，此处应表示作者的阿姨在医院接受特殊照顾。故选A项。【5题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：马克当时17岁，生来就有严重的精神障碍，这给他的日常生活带来了各种各样的社交和身体问题。A.mild温和的；B.severe严重的；C.temporary临时的；D.moderate普通的，中等的。根据下文“mentaldisorders,whichcreatedawiderangeofsocialandphysicalproblemsforhimthroughouteverydaylife.”提到给他的日常生活带来了各种各样的社交和身体问题。由此可知，此处应表示马克生来就有严重的精神障碍。故选B项。【6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须承认，一开始我很不确定我的表哥会给我的家庭带来多大的负担。A.believe相信；B.regret后悔；C.admit承认；D.decide决定。根据下文“atthebeginningIwasfilledwithuncertainty…”以及“Nowlookingbackitsaddensme…”由此可知，此处应表示作者承认，一开始很不确定表哥会给我的家庭带来多大的负担。故选C项。【7题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在回想起来，看到我曾经表现出的无知，我感到很难过。A.weakness弱点；B.ignorance无知；C.relief缓解；D.mercy同情。根据上文“Nowlookingbackitsaddensmetosee…”提到现在回想起来作者感到很难过，由此可知，此处应表示作者当时的无知的表现让其现在感到很难过。故选B项。【8题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在马克和我的家人住在一起的两个星期里，我可能对生活及其意义有了更多的了解。A.forgot忘记；B.heard听说；C.ignored忽视；D.understood了解。根据下文“NowIseehow___10___Iamtobeabletodothesethingsindependently.”由此可知，此处应表示作者在和马克一起住的期间对生活及其意义有了更多的了解。故选D项。【9题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，我认为日常生活中的一切都是理所当然的，相信它会一直存在。A.anything任何事情；B.something一些事情；C.nothing没有事情；D.everything一切。根据下文“believingitwouldalwaysbethere.”由此可知，此处应表示作者认为日常生活中的一切都是理所当然的，相信它会一直存在。故选D项。【10题详解】考查形容词义辨析。句意：现在我看到我是多么幸运，能够独立做这些事情。A.painful痛苦的；B.brave勇敢的；C.lucky幸运的；D.successful成功的。根据上文提到的表哥马克有智力问题，以及下文“Iamtobeabletodothesethingsindependently”由此可知，此处应表示作者感到幸运能够独立做这些事情。故选C项。【11题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然他学习能力比大多数人都慢，但他仍然可以学习。A.seldom几乎不；B.still仍然；C.hardly几乎不；D.almost几乎。根据上文“Althoughhislearningabilitywasslowerthanmost”提到他的学习能力比大多数人都慢，由此可知，此处为让步转折，表示但他仍然可以学习。故选B项。【12题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他探索了其他人所做的大部分事情的可能性。A.possibilities可能性；B.functions功能；C.achievements成就；D.difficulties困难。根据上文提到的他仍然会学习，以及下文“todomostoftheth