河北省唐山市滦南二中2017-2018学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题

滦南二中高二年级20172018学年下学期期中考试英语试题（考试时间120分钟满分150分）一卷共（100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowwillthespeakersspendSunday?A.Bygoingswimming. B.Byplayingvolleyball. C.Bygoingforacycleride.2.Whatisimportanttotheman?A.Thecost. B.Thetime. C.Theairline.3.Howistheweather?A.Cool. B.Warm. C.Cold.4.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Dropoutofschool. B.Trytogetascholarship. C.Continuehisstudies.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaschool. B.Inahospital. C.Inarestaurant.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherewillthebookcasebeplaced?A.Inthelivingroom. B.Inthestudy. C.Inthebedroom.7.Whatisonthebed?A.Books. B.Clothes. C.Towels.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewomanangryabout?A.Thetimetokeepborrowedbooks.B.Thecosttokeepbooksforaweek.C.Thenumberofborrowedbooksatatime.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenewpolicy?A.Stupid. B.Troublesome. C.Understandable.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandclerk. B.Customerandmanager. C.Interviewerandinterviewee.11.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.SheisinchargeoftheITDepartment.B.Sheisdissatisfiedwiththeman’swork.C.Sheknowsmanydifferentprogramminglanguages.12.Whatistheman?A.Asalesmanager. B.Aputerprogrammer. C.Agamemachineproducer.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Somegreatteenagers. B.Somewebsites. C.Somephotos.14.WhatdidCharlieWatsondo?A.Hecreatedawebsite.B.Hehadhisownsoccerclub.C.Heearnedabilliondollarsat17.15.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutAnnaPhilipova?A.Sheputoutafirebyherself.B.Shesavedhertwobrothersfromafire.C.SheclimbedthehighestmountainintheAndes.16.HowdidMalikMonroeraisemoney?A.Byorganizingconcerts. B.Byworkinginhospitals. C.Bycollectingmoneyinschools.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhodoesskydivingintheUSA?A.Peopleofallages. B.Crazyyoungpeople. C.Braveteenagers.18.Whendidthespeakerskydiveforthefirsttime?A.Whenshewasateenager.B.Whenshewasauniversitystudent.C.Whensheworkedasalawyer.19.Whatpreventedthespeakerfromgoingskydivingregularly?A.Fearofheights. B.Shortageofmoney. C.Lackoffreetime.20.Whydoesthespeakergoskydiving?A.Tokeephealthy. B.Tofaceuptoherfear. C.Toforgetherproblems.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满40分）第一节（每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAquaticAdventures!HelpUsGetReadyforShowtime!TrainerProgramWhatdoesittaketoworkwithsealsorsealions?FindoutwithAtlantisMarineWorld’sTrainerProgramandgobehindthesceneswithourMarineMammalstaffand:﹒Learnhowwetrainouranimalsandhelptrainoursealionstolearnhowtopaint﹒Gointothesealexhibitwithtrainers﹒Joininasealtrainingperiodandgettopetandfeedoneofourharborseals﹒Helppreparefoodforseals﹒AttendourSeaLionShow﹒Getakissfromsealion,Java–andtakehomeaphotoSummerAdventureDays–Camp!AtlantisStyle!Ourcampprogramaddsinteractiveexcitementtoyourchild’ssummervacation.Childrenaged3to14discoverthewondersoftheseaenvironmentthroughage–appropriateactivities.PirateSnorkelAdventureYohoho,thisisawholelotoffun!JoinusthissummerforourinteractivePirateSnorkelAdventureandhelpCaptainPoseidonlocatemissingtreasure.Whilesearchingourlake,don’tmisstropicalfishfromallaroundtheworld.Whenyou’redone,you’llwalkawaywithsomebooty（战利品）ofyourown–a＄2.00gamecardandapirateeyepatch(海盗眼罩)featuringourveryownJollyPoseidon!SmoothSailing:TasteLongIslandWineCruiseNowAcceptingReservations!ExperiencethemagicofTasteLongIsland,aSaturdayeveningwineandcheesecruiseaboardtheAtlantisExplorerTourBoat.Featuringlocalwines,thisadventurealongthePeconic21.IfyouattendAtlantisMarineWorld’sTrainerProgram,youcan_____.A.watchtheperformanceofsealions.B.learnhowtopaintsealions.C.getachancetokisssealions.D.helpprepareasealexhibit.22.TheactivitiesinSummerAdventureDaysaredividedaccordingto____.A.children’shobby.B.children’sage.C.theprice.D.thetypeofseaanimals23.WhatisspecialaboutSmoothSailing?A.Guestsunder21cannotbeaccepted.B.Itprovidesfamouswinesfromallovertheworld.C.Guestsusuallygetadiscount.D.Itdoesn’tacceptbookings.BInOctober2010,IleftmyhometownandfamilyinVirginiaandmovedtoIowasoIcouldbecoachedbyLiangChow.I'dbeendreamingofanOlympicgoldmedalsinceIwaseight—butgradually,thatdreamseemedlikeamillionmilesaway.OnJanuary2,2012,whileMomwasvisitingmeinIowa,Itoldher,“Idon'tlikegymnasticsanymore.Iwanttotrydancing,orbeeasinger.IcangetajobinVirginia.Ijustwanttoehome.”Mom'seyesnarrowedandherexpressionturnedtostone.“You'rebreakingmyheart,Brie,”shesaid.“You'vebeendoinggymnasticsfortenyears,andnowyouwanttoquit?Haveyoulostyourmind?”Ihadn'tlostmymind,butIhadlostmyfire.It'sanentirelydifferentthingtopushtowardthatdreamwhenyoufeelalone.“I'mnottryingtobreakyourheart,Mom,”Isaid.“Ijustdon'twanttodoitanymore.”“Iknowyoumisshome.Butyou'vesignedacontractthatsaysyouwillrepresentyourcountrytothebestofyourability.You'vegotaresponsibilitytoyourteammates.Andnowyoujustwanttowalkaway?Iwillnotletyoubedishonorable.Ifyoudon'tlikegymnastics,thenattheveryleast,youwillfinishtheseason.”ThenextafternoonasIdraggedmyselfintoChow'sgym,IthoughtoftheeffortsMomhadmadeinordertopayformytraining.Ithoughtofmytwosisters:Arielle,whogaveupballroomdancing,andJoyelle,whostoppediceskatingsothatoursinglemomcouldaffordtokeepmeingymnastics.Fornow,here'swhatyouneedtoknow:exactly210daysbeforeIeverattemptedmyfirstvault(跳跃)intheLondonSummerOlympics,myleapoffaithcamethisclosetoendinginacrashofdisaster.24.Theauthorwantedtogiveupgymnasticsbecause_____.A.shethoughtshelovedmusicmoreB.shewasoverewithhomesicknessC.anOlympicgoldwasbeyondherreachD.thetrainingfortheOlympicswastoohard25.Howdidtheauthor'smotherfeelonhearingherwords?A.Heartbroken. B.Sympathetic.C.Helpless. D.Calm.26.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor_____.A.wasbornintoanathleticfamilyB.realizedherOlympicdreamC.changedhermindintheendD.hadabadchildhood27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AdreametrueB.MyleapoffaithC.Mymother D.AquitterCApassengerhasbeenfined(罚款)almost$550afterhewascaughtwithoutatrainticketthatwouldhavecostjust$2.80.NickyHaywood,fromNottingham,wasfoundguilty(有罪的)oftravellingonanEastMidlandstrainfromNottinghamtoNewsteadwithoutaticket.The27yearold,whodidnotappearforhishearingatNottinghamMagistratesCourt(地方法庭),isnowbeingmadetopaythepricewhichisalmost200timestheoriginal(最初的)priceforthe20minutejourney.AccordingtotheNottinghamPost,MagistrateshaveorderedHaywoodtopaya$220fine,$302incosts,a$22governmentsurcharge(追加费用)andthe$2.80fare.Seniorconductor,YvonneClaywasworkingonthedayoftheincident,accordingtotheNottinghamPost.ThenewspaperreportedthatshesaidHaywoodhadgotonthetrainwithoutaticket,thoughhehadthechancetobuyonefrombothvendingmachinesandbookingofficesontheplatform.Shesaid:“HeofferedaSoloElectroncardbutwecouldnottakethatonthetrain.Iinformedhimwithanoticetopay.Hegavehisnameandaddressandhad21daystopaythefare.”Eventhoughhewasgiventhreeweekstopaythe$2.80,apaymentfromHaywoodwasnotreceived.28.HowmuchshouldNickyHaywoodpayaccordingtothecourt?A.$2.80.B.$544.C.$550.D.$546.8.29.NickyHaywoodcanbuyaticketfrom________.A.convenienceshopsB.bookingofficesC.theconductorD.thecourt30.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.NickyHaywoodwasheadingtoNottinghaminthisincident.B.Theconductordidn’tinformhimtopaytheticket.C.NickyHaywoodofferedacardbutitcouldn’tbeusedonthattrain.D.IfNickyHaywoodhadbeengivensomedaysaftertheincident,hewouldhavepaidtheticket.31.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeNickyHaywood?A.WelleducatedB.ResponsibleC.DishonestD.MeanDSittingformorethanthreehoursadaycandecreaseaperson’slifeexpectancy(预期寿命)bytwoyears,evenifheorsheisphysicallyactiveandgetsridofdangeroushabitslikesmoking,accordingtoastudy.WatchingTVformorethantwohoursadaycanworsenthatproblem,decreasinglifeexpectancybyanother1.4years.Theanalysis(分析)esjusttwoyearsafterAustralianresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhosaidtheywatchedTVformorethanfourhoursadaywere46%morelikelytodieofanycausethanpeoplewhosaidtheyspentlessthantwohoursadaywatchingTV.ThosewatchingTVmorethanfourhoursadaywerealso80%morelikelytodieofcardiovascular(心血管的)disease.“Sedentary(久坐的)behaviorissomethingweneedtopayattentionto,beyondtellingpeopletoget30minutesofactivityaday,”saidPeterT.Katzmarzyk,oneoftheleadresearchers.Butwhiletheevidenceofillnessisincreasing,itremainsdifficultformanypeopletofindtimetogetontheirfeet,especiallyiftheydodeskjobs.Dr.Katzmarzyksaid,“Trytostandasmuchasyoucan.Insteadofemailingsomeoneintheoffice,justgetupandgototalktothem.”However,headded,standingshouldn’tbeanalternativetoexercising,butanalternativetositting.“Severalstudiesshowthatwhenyou’resitting,yourlegmusclesarepletelyinactive,thisiswhenyourunintotroublemanagingbloodglucose(血糖).”32.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph? A.WatchingTVtoolongcanworsenourmentalhealth. B.Weshouldbeactiveandgiveupsmoking. C.Sittingfortoolongadaycanshortenone’slife. D.Smokingtoomuchcanbeharmfultohealth.33.WhatdoesDr.Katzmarzykthinkofsedentarybehavior? A.Itwarnspeopletoexercise30minutesaday. B.It’sabadbehaviorworthconsideringseriously. C.Itcanleadtodeathatonce. D.Itisgoodfordeskjobworkers.34.AccordingtoDr.Katzmarzyk,ifyouaresittingallthetime,youmay_________. A.phoneyourfriendsandtalkaboutyourproblem B.putonweightquicklyandbeemoreinactive C.wanttohavemoresugarforyourmeals D.findithardtokeepyourbloodglucoseproper.35.Theresearchersdrawtheconclusion(结论)ontheeffectofsedentarybehaviorby______. A.listingfigures(数据) B.doingjudging C.givingexamples D.classifyingfacts第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（请将此答案涂在7175处，3640空着）Theysayfriendshipisalostart.36.___ButIdoknowthatmanypeopledon’ttrulyunderstandhowtobeagoodfriend.NowIwanttosharewithyousomewaystobeagoodfriend.Makeanefforttomeet.37._____Takeactionyourselffirst.Don’ttrytofindanexcuselikeyouhavenotime.Agoodfriendwillalwaysmakeanefforttomeetwiththeirfriends,simplybecausetheyareimportantenough.Behonest.Iknowsometimesitcanbehardtobehonest,becauseyoumayhurtaperson’Beconstructive(建设性的).There’salmostnothingworsethanchattingwithafriendandlisteningtohimputtingdownanypositive(积极的)ideayouhave.Abigpartoflearninghowtobeagoodfriendisdevelopingaconstructiveconversationstyle.39._____Itmeansthatgenerally,youpaymoreattentiontothepositiveduringaconversation,andyoukeepitfunandcheerful.Whenthisiswhatyoudo,you’rethekindofpersonothersalwayslookforwardtomeetingagain.40._____Keepinmindthatyouhaveyourstrengthsandyourweaknesses,justastheyhavetheirs.Youarenotsuperior(优秀的)tothem,andtheyarenotsuperiortoyoueither.Accordingtothis,adeepandlastingfriendshipwillbebuiltbetweenyou.A.Keepyourpromises.B.Treatyourfriendsasyourequals(和自己相当的人).C.Sonevertellalietoyourfriends.D.Idon’tknowwhetherwecansaythis.E.Wearetoobusytodaytomeetwithourfriendsoften.F.Itdoesn’tmeanthatyouneversayanythingnegative(消极的).G.Don’tjustwaitforyourfriendstoinviteyoutohangout.第三部分完型填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41—60各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwillneverforgetagirlstudentsittingatthebackoftheclassroom.Having41thecollegeentranceexamsandchangedschoolstwice,shecouldn’tsmile42.Everydayshewouldsitatthedesk,staringattextbooksandexercises,motionlessand43.Theextremelonelinessshespreadalmoststoppedme44teaching.Ofcourseshehadnofriendsinthisfiercely（激烈地）petitiveclass.EverytimeI45theclassroom,Iweledeveryone.OfcoursewhenIsaidsomethingtohercasually,sheunwillinglyansweredwitha46smile.Lifeisharderforseniorstudents.Hardlydoesadaygoby47endlessexercisesortests.Everytimewhenthescores48,herscorewouldbethelastorthesecondtothelast.Darkcloudsalways49inhereyes.WhenIinvitedhertotheteacher'soffice,wenevertalkedaboutstudyorscores,butIwouldmakesomejokescasually50.Sheneverreplied,onlystaringoutofthewindow.Slowlyshefeltabit51Onedaytheexamresultscameoutandshedid52!WhenIquietlywalkedintotheclassroom,shewasstillsittingatthebackoftheclassroombutwithabigsmile.Later,shewas53intoauniversity.Sincethenshehadneverbeenheardfromagain.TwodaysbeforetheSpringFestivalEve,Iwasshoppinginasupermarket54anexcitedvoicecameintomyear:“Hello,Mr.Deng”.Ilookedaroundandfoundshestoodbythegoodsshelf,workingparttimeduringhercollegeholidays.Fromherhappyface,Icouldseeshewasbusyandhappy.“MrDeng,youhelpedme55mydarkesttime.Iknowwhatyoudideverydayatthattime.Thankyou.”Gonewerehersad56andasunshinefacethrewlightoneverycustomer.Inthatinstant,Irealizedhow57itistogiveabitofcaretothose58everyday.Youmayneverknow59eachgestureorwordmaymeantosomeoneelse.I60thatexperience.41.A.succeeded B.fallen C.won D.failed42.A.unhappily B.naturally C.hardly D.angrily43.A.warmhearted B.coldbloodedC.heavyhearted D.lighthearted44.A.by B.from C.in D.to45.A.steppedinto B.brokeinto C.lookedinto D.tookinto46.A.big B.forced C.warm D.happy47.A.without B.with C.beyond D.except48.A.putout B.setout C.cameout D.broughtout49.A.flew B.flowed C.thrown D.flashed50.A.however B.otherwiseC.instead D.therefore51.A.amazed B.confused C.relaxed D.excited52.A.pass B.lose C.forget D.fail53.A.joined B.recognized C.graduated D.admitted54.A.as B.when C.while D.although55.A.getthrough B.kill C.goover D.waste56.A.expressions B.words C.behaviors D.story57.A.meaningless B.impossibleC.important D.unnecessary58.A.incontrol B.inneed C.indanger D.inhand59.A.howmany B.howlong C.howoften D.howmuch60.A.remember B.treasure C.forget D.regret二卷（共50分）姓名___________班级_______________考号__________姓名___________班级_______________考号________________第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Thestoryismainlyaboutaretiredteacherinpoorhealth61receivedathankyouletterfromoneofhissuccessfulstudents.Whata62(move)story!Itremindsmeofmyfavoriteteacher,Jeffrey,whosetsawonderfulexampleforhisstudentstofollowthroughtherestoftheirlives.Andforme,Jeffreyisalwaysarolemodel63whomIcanlearnalot.Hisenergetic64(devote)toworkalwaysearnshimrespectandpraisefrombothhiscolleagues65students.Ifeelluckytohavesuch66excellentinstructorwhodidn’tgivemeupwhenIfailedsomanytimesinEnglishtest.Instead,he67(patient)cultivated(培养)myinterestinEnglish,68(give)metimelyhelpwithmystudy,andpraisedmeformysmallprogress.Littlebylittle,Ifeltincreasinglyconfidentin69(me)andshowedmoreandmoreenthusiasminEnglishlearning.Atlast,Imadeupmymind70(bee)anEnglishteacherlikehim.第三节短文改错（每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分WhenIbeganmyseniorhighschoolyears,IhaddifficultytolearningEnglish.IdarednotspeakEnglishinpublicbecausemypoorpronounce.Icouldnotgethighmarks,butIalwaysusedbadgrammar.Afraidofbelaughedat,Ineverputupmyhandanswerquestionsinclass.WhenmyEnglishteacherMissLilearnedaboutthis,sheencouragedmeandlend