2024年山东省烟台市中考英语试题含解析

2024年烟台市初中学业水平考试英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEveryoneknowssometeacherswhowhole-heartedlyhelptheirstudentslearnandgrow.Thisyear,TeacherAppreciation(感谢)WeekstartsfromMay6.Tocelebrateit,weaskedsomekidstomakecardstothanktheteacherswhoinspiredthemgreatly.Let’senjoysomeoftheirworksandthinkaboutwhichteacherinspiresyou.1.Howdidstudentscelebratethisyear’sTeacherAppreciationWeek?A.Bywritingthank-youcards. B.Byhelpingtheirteachers.C.Bysendingteacherspresents. D.Bytelephoningtheirteachers.2.WhatproblemdidHarperprobablyhaveinthepast?A.Hewasafraidofspeakinginclass. B.Hehaddifficultyinreadingandwriting.C.Hedidn’tgetalongwellwithhisparents. D.Hewastooshytocommunicatewithothers.3.WhatdoMrs.ElizabethWhiteandMrs.Taylorhaveincommon?A.Theyarestrict. B.Theyarehumorous.C.Theyareenergetic. D.Theyareencouraging.BLastDecember,whenAnLingfei,adoctorfromanInnerMongoliamedicalteam,arrivedinKigali,thecapitalcityofRwanda(卢旺达),hesetupacenterintheMasakaDistrictHospital.Sincethen,theChina-RwandaTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)TreatmentCenterhasincreasedinpopularity.AccordingtoAn,thecenternowreceivesanaverageofmorethan30peopledaily,withmostofthemsufferingfromlowerbackpainorkneeandanklejoint(踝关节)pain.Rwandaisknownasthelandofathousandhills.Localsoftenhavetowalkonmountainroadsyear-round,whichcanleadtojointstress.“TCMhasgreatadvantagesintreatingthesediseases,andtheeffectsareverygood.”Ansaid.“ThecenternowprovidesmostkindsofTCMtreatments,allowinglocalpeopletoexperienceEasternmedicine.”Naomin,a60-year-oldpatient,isamazedbyTCM.Shewasunabletowalkduetoseriouspaininbothkneesandankles.Butafteramonthoftreatmentatthecenter,sheisnowabletowalkaroundwithawalkingstick.“Thetreatmenthasbeenahugehelp,”shesaid.Anotherpatient,Mukagatare,saidthathisbackpaindisappearedafterthreeTCMtreatments.Accordingtohim,doctorsatthelocalhospitalshadbeenunabletomakeacleardiagnosis(诊断)aftermanyexaminations,letalonereducethepain.Besidestreatingpatients,thecenteralsoeducateslocalsaboutTCMandChineseculture.Uptonow,TCMhasspreadtonearly200countriesandareas,withitsworldwideinfluencecontinuouslygrowing.“Fromtreatingacommoncoldtochronic(慢性的)anddifficultdiseases.TCMcanallplayanimportantrole,”aChineseexpertsaid.4.WheredidAnLingfeisetuptheTCMTreatmentCenter?A.InChina. B.InKigali. C.Inhishome. D.InInnerMongolia.5.WhydomanylocalsinRwandasufferfromjointpain?A.Becausetheiraverageagesareoversixty.B.Becausetheyaregivenawrongdiagnosis.C.Becausetheycan’tgotothelocalhospitals.D.Becausetheyoftenwalkonmountainroads.6.WhatimprovementdidNaominachieveafteramonthofTCMtreatment?A.Herbackpaindisappeared. B.Herkneesdidn’thurtanymore.C.Shecouldmovearoundagain. D.Shedidn’tneedawalkingstick.7.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.ThelocalhospitalsinRwandaarenotresponsible.B.Therearenoeffectivewaystotreatchronicdiseases.C.TCMwillhaveincreasingpopularityaroundtheworld.D.An’scentermainlyfocusesonspreadingChineseculture.CALongMarch5rockettookofffromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchSiteinHainanprovinceonMay3,2024.Afterflyingforabout37minutes,itsuccessfullyplacedtheChang’e6roboticlunarprobe(月球探测器)intoanEarth-moontransfertrajectory(转移轨道).Severaldayslatertheprobewasprogrammedtolandonthemoon’sfarsideandstarteditstasks,whichwouldlastabout53days.Thisistheworld’sfirsttrytobringsamples(样本)fromthemoon’sfarside.ForChina,it’sthesecondsample-returnmoonjourney.Chang’e5successfullybroughtsamplesfromthemooninthewinterof2020.Uptonow,10moonsample-returntaskshavebeencarriedoutbytheUnitedStates,theformerSovietUnion(前苏联)andChina,butallthesesampleswerecollectedfromthemoon’snearside.Themoon’sfarsidehasalwaysbeenasubjectofscientificwonderbecauseofitsmanymysteries.It’sfacingawayfromEarthanditcanneverbeseenfromEarth.Itwasoncecalledthe“darksideofthemoon”eventhoughitreceivesjustasmuchsunlightasthenearside.Chineseresearchershavefoundthatthesoilonthefarsideismuchthickerthanthatonthenearside,buttheyhaven’tfoundoutthereason.SamplesbroughtbackbyChang’e5havehelpedscientistsfindthattherewerevolcanic(火山的)activitiesonthenearsidearound2billionyearsago.Somescientiststhoughtmaybevolcanoesbecameinactiveonthefarsideabout4billionyearsago.Isittrue?Samplesfromthefarsidewillallowthemtoknowtheanswer.“Comparingthemake-upofthefarsidesamplesfromChang’e6withthosecollectedfromthenearsidewillbeofgreatscientificvaluetotheinternationalcommunity,”saidMartinSweeting,afamousprofessorofspaceengineering.8.WhendidChang’e6begintoworkonthemoon?A.OnMay3,2024. B.Afterflyingforabout37minutes.C.Inthewinterof2020. D.Afterlandingonthemoon’sfarside.9.HowmanytimeshasChinagotsamplesfromthemoon’snearside?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Fivetimes. D.Tentimes.10.Accordingtothepassage,themoon’sfarside________.A.receiveslesssunlightthanthenearsideB.hasthickersoilcomparedwiththenearsideC.canbeseenfromEarthwithpowerfulcamerasD.hasmorerecentvolcanicactivitiesthanthenearside11.WhatcanwelearnfromMartinSweeting’swords?A.Chang’e6willstaylongeronthemoonformoretasks.B.Chang’e6iscarryingoutavaluabletaskfortheworld.C.Chang’e6willbringsamplesfrombothsidesofthemoon.D.Chang’e6cancomparesamplesbeforebringingthemback.DWangariMaathai,aNobelPeacePrizewinner,wasbornonApril1,1940,inKenya(肯尼亚).Growingupinthecountryside,Wangariwasdeeplyconnectedtothelandfromanearlyage.Thisearlyexperiencewiththeenvironmentlaterinspiredherlife’swork,whichhasleftanunforgettablemarkontheworld.Withthehelpofaprogram,WangarireceivedheruniversityeducationintheUnitedStates.Aftergraduation,shereturnedtoKenya.In1971,shegotadoctor’sdegreefromtheUniversityofNairobi,becomingthefirstwomandoctorinEastandCentralAfrica.Buthergreaterachievementwasoutsidetheuniversity.In1977,WangarisetuptheGreenBeltMovement,anorganizationfocusedontreeplanting,environmentalprotection,andwomen’srights.ShecalledonKenyanwomentoplanttreesintheirhometown.Thissimpleactnotonlyhelpedtoprotecttheenvironmentbutalsomadewomenpowerfuleconomically(经济地)andsocially.Wangarifocusednotonlyonenvironmentalproblems.Shemadegreateffortstofightfordemocracy(民主),humanrights,andsocialfairness.Heractivism(激进主义)oftenputherindisagreementwiththeKenyangovernment.Asaresult,shewasputinprison(监狱)severaltimes,butshekeptfightingbravely.ItwasbecauseofhertirelessworkthatshewasawardedtheNobelPeacePrizein2004.ShebecamethefirstAfricanwomantoreceivetheaward.WangaripassedawayonSeptember25,2011,butherspiritcontinuestoinspireaworldwidemovementtowardsenvironmentalprotectionandsocialfairness.Herbook,Unbowed,recordsherlifejourneyandthechallengesshefaced,offeringaninspirationtocountlesspeopleworldwide.HerstorylivesonthroughthemillionsoftreesplantedbytheGreenBeltMovementandthecountlesslivesshetouchedthroughherhardwork.Itservesasareminderthateventhesmallestactions,likeplantingatree,canhaveagreatinfluenceontheworld.12.ForwhatpurposedoesthewritermentionWangari’searlylifeinParagraph1?A.Todescribehowshegrewupinthecountryside.B.Totelluswhyshestudiedhardforadoctor’sdegree.C.Toexplainwhyshecaredforenvironmentalproblems.D.ToshowhowshebecameaNobelPeacePrizewinner.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Thissimpleact”meaninParagraph2?A.Settingupanorganization. B.PlantingtreesinKenya.C.Focusingonwomen’srights. D.Fightingfordemocracy.14.WhywasWangariputinprisonseveraltimes?A.BecausetherewassomethingharmfulinherbookUnbowed.B.BecauseshefoundedtheGreenBeltMovementorganization.C.BecausetheKenyangovernmentwasangrywithheractivism.D.BecauseshereceivedheruniversityeducationintheUnitedStates.15.WhatcanwelearnfromWangari’sstory?A.Smallactionscanmakegreatdifferences. B.BravepeopleshouldwintheNobelPrize.C.Goodeducationcanhelponebesuccessful. D.Weshouldn’tlookdownuponAfricanwomen.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Aroundthe15thUnitedNationsChineseLanguageDay,whichfellonApril20,someforeignstudentsofXi’anInternationalStudiesUniversitypracticedandenjoyedChinesecharacterstogetherwithsomeChineseexpertsandteachers.IthasbeenatraditionforsomeforeignChinesespeakersandChineseteacherstogettogethertomarkthespecialday.____16____ChinesefamouswriterLuXunoncesaidthatthebeautyofChinesecharactersliesinthreeways:theirmeaningseducatethemind,theirsoundspleasetheear,andtheirappearancespleasetheeye.____17____ThehistoryofChinesecharacterscandatebackover3,000years.Toimprovebeautyandwritingefficiency(效率),differentkindsofcharactersweredeveloped,suchaszhuanshu,lishu,caoshu,andkaishu.____18____ManyChinesecharactersnotonlycarrymeaningsbutalsohaveculturalsignificance(意义)passeddownthroughhistory.____19____Throughthem,wecancloselyconnectthepast,present,andfutureofourcountry.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,morethan30millionpeopleworldwidearelearningChinese.____20____AsmorepeoplecanspeaktheirmotherlanguagesandChinese,thecultureofChinesecharactersislikelytobebetterunderstoodandenjoyedworldwide.A.TheyaresymbolsofChinesetraditionalculture.B.Thelanguageistaughtinover190countriesandareas.C.HeishappytoseeagrowinginterestinChinesecharacters.D.ThebeautyofChinesecharactersisstillclearandpopulartoday.E.Theyenjoysharingtheirunderstandingandbenefitsofthislanguage.F.AnotherwriterYuGuangzhongalsopraisedChinesecharactershighly.第二部分语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihavelearnedfourlanguages—English,Spanish,FrenchandChinese.AlthoughIwasn’tgreatat____21____whenIwasakid,I____22____bytravelingtoplaceslikeBeijing,DaliandKunming.An____23____timeformewastwosummersagowhenIwenttoHangzhou.IjoinedaprogramwhereIbecameanEnglishteacherforprimaryschoolkids.This____24____letmelearnmoreabouttheChineselanguageandtraditions.Ourclassroomwaslikeameltingpot(熔炉)ofideas,withlotsoflanguagesharingandlaughter.Mytravelsand____25____experienceinHangzhoucompletelychangedhowIseetheworld.Itmademe____26____thecloserelationshipofdifferentcountries,andnowIwanttobeaglobalcitizen(世界公民).Iwanttohelppeoplefromdifferentcountriesunderstandeachother,____27____betweenChinaandtheUS.InChina,weseealotof____28____ofAmericanculture,suchasDisneycartooncharacters,McDonald’sandCoca-Cola.However,Icouldn’tfindmanysignsofChinesecultureintheUS,exceptforChinese____29____.IwenttosomebutfoundthefoodthereverydifferentfromrealChinesefood.IthinkChinastillhasmuchtodotofurtherpromote(推动)itsculturalinfluenceamongtheAmericanpeople.Asforme,Iwill____30____tobeoneofthosewhocanhelpdeepentheunderstandingbetweenChinaandtheUS.21.A.English B.Spanish C.French D.Chinese22.A.appeared B.improved C.graduated D.increased23.A.awful B.important C.embarrassing D.expensive24.A.class B.survey C.experience D.examination25.A.teaching B.loving C.guiding D.communicating26.A.change B.remind C.realize D.achieve27.A.only B.seriously C.actually D.especially28.A.programs B.dreams C.signs D.advertisements29.A.restaurants B.shops C.farms D.factories30.A.regret B.refuse C.happen D.continue第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MooncakesareoneofthemostpopularfoodsduringtheMid-AutumnFestival.Butlet’sbehonest:notmanyofusreallyliketoeatthem,mainly____31____theyaremadeinfactoriesandoftenseveralmonthsoldbythetimethey____32____(buy).Nowhere’sthething:homemademooncakes.They’reamazing,whetheryou’reeatingthem____33____(you)orgivingthemtoyourfriendsasgifts.Yes,theyrequirealotofeffort,butthey’reworthit.____34____(produce)mooncakes,you’llneedamold(模具).Moldsareavailableindifferentsizesanddepths.Iusuallyuseatraditionallarge____35____(wood)mold.Butaplasticmoldinasimilarsizewilldojustline.Beforecooking,Iprepareseveralkindsofingredients(原料)andmakethemintoballsseparately.Thekeyto____36____(make)propermooncakesistogathereachballinlayers(层).Inmyway,themiddleballismadeofnut(坚果)pieces.The____37____(two)layerismadeofmashedredbeanmixedwithsugar,whichislastlycoveredwithalayerofpastry(油酥面团).Itisthenpressedintoamoldandcarefullytakenoutintotheoven.It’simportanttofollowthecooking____38____(instruction)carefully.Topreventbreakingup,Ifirstcookmooncakes____39____ahightemperaturetosetthepatternandshape.Then,Ilowerthetemperatureandremovethem____40____(regular)tobrushthesurfacewitheggwash.Justlookatmymooncakes!Notbad.right?第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。[1]CitywalkisbecominganewtravelfashionfortheyouthinChinawhoareexploringculturalspots(景点).Unliketraditionaltravel,itaimstoavoidfamoustouristspotsandlargecrowdstogetabetterexperience.[2]Manyyoungpeopleenjoygatheringacoupleofgoodfriendsandhangingoutinthestreetswhentheyvisitanewcity.Theycanfollowatypicalcityroute(路线),exploringoldbuildings,goingwindow-shopping,drinkingacupofcoffee,orenjoyinglocalsnacks.[3]InordertoshowtheirCitywalk,moreandmorepeopleprefertosharetheirexperiencesandthoughtsthroughsocialmedia(媒体).XiaoYiyi,ayoungguideinChangsha,recentlysharedsixCitywalkroutesofdifferentcitiesontheInternet,providingexperiencesforvisitorsto“walkinopen-airmuseums”.HerChangshatravelrouteincludesmoreunusualsightssuchashistoricalbuildings,oldstreets,andevensomesnackbars.[4]Citywalkisspreadingfromthelargestcitiestosmallerones,encouragingmoretravelersandeventorganizerstojoin.Someplaces,suchasBeijingandShandong,haveincludedCitywalkintheirplanstodevelopculturaltourismandrelaxingtours.ShanghaihassetupCitywalkbusroutestohelpday-trippersreachmorefarawayareasfirst,andthencontinueonfoot.[5]Citywalknotonlyoffersawayforyoungpeopletoexploreacitybutalsoprovidesthemwithanewsocialsituation,wheretheycansharetheirinterestsandideasandmakefriendseasily.What’smore,Citywalkprovidesanopportunityfortourguidesandtravelcompaniestoofferamoreprofessionalservicetomeettheever-changingmarketrequirements.41.HowisCitywalkdifferentfromtraditionaltravel?_______________________________________________________________________________42.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese._______________________________________________________________________________43.WhydidXiaoYiyisharesomeCitywalkroutesonline?_______________________________________________________________________________44.ForwhatpurposedidShandongincludeCitywalkinitsplans?_______________________________________________________________________________45.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellus?(nomorethan6words)_______________________________________________________________________________第二节写作（满分20分）46.假如你是光明中学英语社团成员，本周末社团将演出课本剧《愚公移山》，校园广播站准备通知在学校访问的外国学生前去观看，请你用英语写一篇广播稿。主要内容包括：1.演出时间、地点；2.课本剧内容简介及意义；3.欢迎对演出提出意见建议。要求：1.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2.须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，以使行文连贯；3.不得出现真实的个人姓名、校名等信息。提示词汇：课本剧textbookdrama；《愚公移山》YuGongMovestheMountainsGoodmorning,everyone!Thisisanannouncementforalltheforeignstudentsvisitingourschool.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforyourattention!

参考答案第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文主要展示几个学生在教师感恩周为感谢老师所做的卡片。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tocelebrateit,weaskedsomekidstomakecardstothanktheteacherswhoinspiredthemgreatly”可知，今年学生们制作一些卡片来感谢老师，故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Youhavehelpedmetoclearthewaytocommunicatewithmyparents”可推断，Harper在过去与父母沟通可能有问题，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thankyou!Mrs.ElizabethWhite”“Foryourcontinuousguidanceandencouragementthroughouttheschoolyear”以及“Thankyou!Mrs.Taylor”“Youalwaysbelieveinmeandencouragemetofollowmypassionsanddreams”可知，这两位老师的共同之处就是他们很鼓舞人心，故选D。B【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一位来自内蒙古医疗队的医生，抵达卢旺达首都基加利后，他在Masaka地区医院建立了一个中心，这个中心接收一些需要中医治疗的患者，本文分享了受益中医治疗患者的感想。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“LastDecember,whenAnLingfei,adoctorfromanInnerMongoliamedicalteam,arrivedinKigali,thecapitalcityofRwanda(卢旺达),hesetupacenterintheMasakaDistrictHospital”可知，在基加利设立了这个中心，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Rwandaisknownasthelandofathousandhills.Localsoftenhavetowalkonmountainroadsyear-round,whichcanleadtojointstress.”可知，卢旺达被称为千山之国。当地人经常不得不全年在山路上行走，这可能会导致关节压力，故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shewasunabletowalkduetoseriouspaininbothkneesandankles.Butafteramonthoftreatmentatthecenter,sheisnowabletowalkaroundwithawalkingstick.”可知，接受了一个月的治疗后，她现在可以用拐杖走路了，故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据“Uptonow,TCMhasspreadtonearly200countriesandareas,withitsworldwideinfluencecontinuouslygrowing”可知，迄今为止，中医已传播到近200个国家和地区，在世界范围内的影响力不断增强，由此可知，中医将在世界范围内越来越受欢迎，故选C。C【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了长征5号的情况，由此引出对于月球情况的介绍，突出了从月球上带回样本对于航空事业有重大帮助。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“Severaldayslatertheprobewasprogrammedtolandonthemoon’sfarsideandstarteditstasks,whichwouldlastabout53days.”可知，探测器被设定在月球背面着陆后，开始了它的任务，故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thisistheworld’sfirsttrytobringsamples(样本)fromthemoon’sfarside.ForChina,it’sthesecondsample-returnmoonjourney…butallthesesampleswerecollectedfromthemoon’snearside.”可知，这是世界上第一次尝试从月球背面采集样本。对中国来说，这是第二次取样返回月球之旅，之前所有这些样本都是从月球近侧收集的，也就是说中国已经有过一次从月球近侧采集样本，故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据“Chineseresearchershavefoundthatthesoilonthefarsideismuchthickerthanthatonthenearside”可知，月球背面的土壤比近侧厚得多，故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据“Comparingthemake-upofthefarsidesamplesfromChang’e6withthosecollectedfromthenearsidewillbeofgreatscientificvaluetotheinternationalcommunity”可知，嫦娥6号收集的远端样本和近端样本对国际社会来说将具有重大的科学价值，也就是说嫦娥六号正在为世界执行一项有价值的任务，故选B。D【答案】12.C13.B14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了诺贝尔和平奖得主WangariMaathai的成长经历以及她所带来的影响。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thisearlyexperiencewiththeenvironmentlaterinspiredherlife’swork,whichhasleftanunforgettablemarkontheworld.”可知，提到这个是为了解释她为什么关心环境问题，故选C。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据“ShecalledonKenyanwomentoplanttreesintheirhometown.Thissimpleactnotonlyhelpedtoprotecttheenvironmentbutalsomadewomenpowerfuleconomically(经济地)andsocially.”可知，呼吁肯尼亚妇女在家乡植树的简单行为不仅有助于保护环境，而且使妇女在经济和社会上具有强大的力量，所以划线部分指代“PlantingtreesinKenya”，故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Heractivism(激进主义)oftenputherindisagreementwiththeKenyangovernment.Asaresult,shewasputinprison(监狱)severaltimes”可知，她的激进主义经常使她与肯尼亚政府产生分歧，结果，她被关进监狱好几次，故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据“Itservesasareminderthateventhesmallestactions,likeplantingatree,canhaveagreatinfluenceontheworld.”可知，从她的故事可以得出“小小的行动可以产生巨大的影响”，故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）【答案】16.E17.F18.D19.A20.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国汉字的优美，它的历史以及意义等。【16题详解】根据“IthasbeenatraditionforsomeforeignChinesespeakersandChineseteacherstogettogethertomarkthespecialday.”可知，一些说汉语的外国人和中国老师聚在一起庆祝这个特殊的日子已经成为一种传统，此处应介绍他们聚在一起所做的事情，E选项“他们喜欢分享他们对这门语言的理解和好处”符合，故选E。【17题详解】根据“ChinesefamouswriterLuXunoncesaidthatthebeautyofChinesecharactersliesinthreeways”可知，举例著名人物的情况来赞扬汉字之美，F选项“另一位作家YuGuangzhong也高度赞扬了汉字”符合，故选F。【18题详解】根据“Toimprovebeautyandwritingefficiency(效率),differentkindsofcharactersweredeveloped,suchaszhuanshu,lishu,caoshu,andkaishu.”可知，为了提高美观和书写效率，人们发展了不同种类的汉字，现在仍然受欢迎，D选项“时至今日，汉字之美依然清晰而受欢迎”符合，故选D。【19题详解】根据“ManyChinesecharactersnotonlycarrymeaningsbutalsohaveculturalsignificance(意义)passeddownthroughhistory.”可知，此处应介绍汉字的文化意义，A选项“它们是中国传统文化的象征”符合，故选A。【20题详解】根据“Accordingtoarecentsurvey,morethan30millionpeopleworldwidearelearningChinese”可知，此处应介绍学习汉语的情况，B选项“超过190个国家和地区教授英语”符合，故选B。第二部分语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）【答案】21.D22.B23.B24.C25.A26.C27.D28.C29.A30.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过在中国不同的城市旅行来提高自己的中文，尤其在杭州任教的那段期间，让作者更加了解中国语言和传统，同时这段经历也让作者意识到不同国家之间的密切关系，作者想成为一名世界公民，做一个有助于加深中美之间了解的人。【21题详解】句意：虽然我小时候的中文不是很好，但通过去北京、大理和昆明等地旅游，我的汉语水平有所提高。English英语；Spanish西班牙语；French法语；Chinese中文。根据“bytravelingtoplaceslikeBeijing,DaliandKunming”可知，通过在中国的城市旅行提高了中文，说明之前中文不太好，故选D。【22题详解】句意：虽然我小时候的中文不是很好，但通过去北京、大理和昆明等地旅游，我的汉语水平有所提高。appeared出生；improved提高；graduated毕业；increased增加。根据“Iwasn’tgreatat”及“bytravelingtoplaceslikeBeijing,DaliandKunming”可知，中文不太好，通过旅行中文有所提高，故选B。【23题详解】句意：对我来说很重要的一段时间是两年前的夏天，我去了杭州。awful糟糕的；important重要的；embarrassing尴尬的；expensive昂贵的。根据“This…letmelearnmoreabouttheChineselanguageandtraditions”可知，这段时间让作者更加了解中国语言和传统，所以对于作者来说很重要，故选B。【24题详解】句意：这次经历让我对中国的语言和传统有了更多的了解。class课堂；survey调查；experience经历；examination考试。根据“An…timeformewastwosummersagowhenIwenttoHangzhou”可知，此处指去杭州的这段经历，故选C。【25题详解】句意：我在杭州的旅行和教学经历完全改变了我对世界的看法。teaching教；loving爱；guiding指导；communicating沟通。根据“IjoinedaprogramwhereIbecameanEnglishteacherforprimaryschoolkids”可知，在小学教英语，所以此处指教学经历，故选A。【26题详解】句意：它让我意识到不同国家之间的密切关系，现在我想成为一名世界公民。change改变；remind提醒；realize意识到；achieve达到。根据“Itmademe…thecloserelationshipofdifferentcountries”可知，这段经历让作者意识到不同国家之间的密切关系，故选C。【27题详解】句意：我想帮助来自不同国家的人们相互了解，特别是中国和美国之间.only只有；seriously严重地；actually实际上；especially尤其。根据“Iwanttohelppeoplefromdifferentcountriesunderstandeachother,…betweenChinaandtheUS”可知，此处强调尤其是想帮助来自中国和美国之间的人们相互了解，故选D。【28题详解】句意：在中国，我们可以看到很多美国文化的迹象，比如迪斯尼卡通人物、麦当劳和可口可乐。programs程序；dreams梦想；signs迹象；advertisements广告。根据“suchasDisneycartooncharacters,McDonald’sandCoca-Cola”以及“Icouldn’tfindmanysignsofChinesecultureintheUS”可知，这些都是美国文化的迹象，故选C。【29题详解】句意：然而，除了中餐馆，我在美国找不到很多中国文化的迹象。restaurants餐厅；shops商店；farms农场；factories工厂。根据“IwenttosomebutfoundthefoodthereverydifferentfromrealChinesefood”可知，品尝中国食物的应是餐厅，故选A。【30题详解】句意：至于我，我将继续做一个有助于加深中美之间了解的人。regret后悔；refuse拒绝；happen发生；continue继续。根据“tobeoneofthosewhocanhelpdeepentheunderstandingbetweenChinaandtheUS.”可知，继续做一个有助于加深中美之间了解的人，故选D。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）【答案】31.because32.arebought33.yourself34.Toproduce35.wooden36.making37.second38.instruction39.at40.regularly【解析】【导语】本文主要是作者介绍了制作月饼的方法。【31题详解】句意：但说实话：我们中没有多少人真的喜欢吃它们，主要是因为它们是在工厂里制作的，通常在买的时候已经放了好几个月了。根据“theyaremadeinfactoriesandoftenseveralmonthsoldbythetimethey”可知，空格后是解释没有多少人喜欢月饼的原因，故填because。【32题详解】句意：但说实话：我们中没有多少人真的喜欢吃它们，主要是因为它们是在工厂里制作的，通常在买的时候已经放了好几个月了。空格前they指代“月饼”，与动词buy之间是被动关系，此句是一般现在时，应填一般现在时被动语态，根据they可知，助动词用are，故填arebought。【33题详解】句意：无论你是自己吃还是作为礼物送给朋友，它们都很神奇。当宾语与主语为同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，此处是“无论你自己吃”，故填yourself。【34题详解】句意：制作月饼，你需要一个模具。根据“mooncakes,you’llneedamold”可知，需要模具的目的是为了制作月饼，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填Toproduce。【35题详解】句意：我通常使用传统的大型木制模具。此空修饰名词mold，应填形容词wooden“木制的”作定语，故填wooden。【36题详解】句意：制作月饼的关键是把每个圆都叠起来。to是介词，后接动名词，故填making。【37题详解】句意：第二层是由红豆泥和糖混合而成，最后覆盖一层糕点。根据“The…layer”可知，此处指第二层，应填序数词表示顺序，故填second。【38题详解】句意：认真按照烹饪说明去做很重要。instruction“说明”，可数名词，此空应填其复数形式，故填instructions。【39题详解】句意：为了防止破裂，我首先在高温下做月饼，以确定图案和形状。atahightemperature“在高温