2024-2025版新教材高中英语Unit3Festivalsandcustoms单元评价含解析牛津译林版必修第二册

PAGE单元素养评价(三)(Unit3)(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1W:①It’sgoingtobeanotherwarmday.M:Ofcourse.Youknow,Imisslivingsomewherethathasfourseasons.W:Me,too.Iespeciallymissthosecoolautumnmornings.1.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Cool.B.Warm.C.Hot.答案:BText2W:②Doyouhaveanychangeforonedollar?M:Whatdoyouwantitfor?W:Ineedtopayfortheparkingfee.M:Icanjustgiveyou4quartersifthat’llhelpyou.2.Whatdoesthewomanwant?A.Aone-dollarbill. B.Somecoins.C.Aparkingplace.答案:BText3M:Yourpronunciationisgettingmuchbetter,andyoudon’tmakemanygrammaticalmistakesnow.W:Yes.Ipracticespeakingeveryday,③butIstillmakealotofspellingmistakes.3.Whatisthewomanworstat?A.Pronunciation. B.Grammar.C.Spelling.答案:CText4M:Hi,Julie.I’mringingtoremindyouthatI’llpickyouuptonight.W:Thankyou.Whenwillyoucome?M:Thefilmdoesn’tstartuntil8:15,④soI’llleavehereat7:20,andit’lltake20minutestogettoyourhouse.4.Whenwillthemangettothewoman’shouse?A.At7:20. B.At7:40. C.At8:15.答案:BText5M:I’mgoingtoNewYorknextweek,butthehotelIbookedissoexpensive.I’vegottostartsaving.W:⑤Whybookahotel?Myparentshavetwospareroomsintheirapartment.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themancanlivewithherparents.B.Shewillrentanapartmentforhim.C.Themanshouldbookacheaperhotel.答案:A其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text6M:Thisisquiteanicehotel,isn’tit?W:I’llsay.Areyouhereonbusiness?M:Oh,no.IstayhereinLosAngelesforastudyonurbantraffic.Whataboutyou?W:⑥I’mhereforameeting.I’mJane.M:Hi,Jane.I’mBernardSmith.Nicetomeetyou.So,Jane,whatdoyouthinkisthebestpartofthishotel?W:Well,theservicehereismuchbetterthanthatofmostotherhotels.M:Iagreethattheserviceisgreat,⑦butmyfavoritethingaboutthisplaceisitsdeliciousbreakfast.6.WhydoesthewomancometoLosAngeles?A.Forastudy. B.Toattendameeting.C.Tobeonvacation.答案:B7.Whatistheman’sfavouritepartofthehotel?A.Price. B.Breakfast. C.Service.答案:B听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。Text7M:Hi,Idon’tthinkwe’vemet.Myname’sTom.W:Hi,Tom.Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJuanita,buteverybodycallsmeJenny.M:Nicetomeetyou,Jenny.So,whereareyoufrom?W:⑧Well,IwasfromAustralia,butwemovedtotheUnitedStateswhenIwasaboutfiveyearsold.MyparentsnowliveinChile.That’swheretheyfirstmet.Howaboutyou,Tom?M:⑨IwasborninCalifornia,andwelivedthereuntilIwasseven.W:Ohyeah?Wheredidyougoafterthat?M:Well,⑨wespentatotaloftenyearsinGermanyandJapan,andthenwereturnedtotheUnitedStates,butIthinkmyparentswouldhavestayedinJapan,let’ssay,another20yearshaditnotbeenformyeducation.W:Wow.Itsoundslikeyou’vehadaninterestinglife.So,whatdoyoudonow?M:I’mastudentatPurdueUniversity.8.Wherewasthewomanborn?A.InChile. B.InAustralia.C.IntheUnitedStates.答案:B9.HowoldwasthemanwhenhereturnedtotheUnitedStates?A.20. B.17. C.15.答案:B听第8段材料,回答第10～12题。Text8M:So,whatsortofpersonarewelookingfor?W:Well,they’dhavetobereliable,ofcourse.Idon’twanttofindthatweareabouttogooutandtheyhaven’tshownup,ortheyarerunninglateorsomething.M:Sure.Thatlastkid—whatwashername?She...W:⑩Oh,please,shewasalwayslate,butyouhavetoadmitshewashard-working—alwayscleanedthehousewhilewewereout.M:Well,that’snotsoimportantasfarasI’mconcerned.⑪Imean,theyarebeingpaidtotakecareofthekids.Iftheycleantheplace,it’sabonus,but...W:But,no...weneedtobeabletotrustthem,ofcourse—Imean,leavingthemhereinthehousewiththekids,youknow...M:Yeah.⑫Honestyisdefinitelyimportant.W:Andalsotheyhavetobefriendly.It’snogoodifthekidsdon’tlikethem.M:Absolutely.So,whoshouldweinterview,then?10.Whatistheshortcomingofthelastgirltheymentionedinthedialogue?A.Shedidn’tworkhard.B.Shewasn’tontime.C.Shedidn’ttellthetruth.答案:B11.Whyaretheygoingtohaveaninterview?A.Tofindsomeonetoteachtheirkids.B.Tofindsomeonetocleanthehouse.C.Tofindsomeonetolookaftertheirkids.答案:C12.Whatqualityisamustintheman’sopinion?A.Beinghard-working.B.Beinghonest.C.Beingfriendly.答案:B听第9段材料,回答第13～16题。Text9W:Hello,MrJanErickFriedman.⑯You’reafrequenttraveler.Andwealsoknowthatyoueatouttwiceaday.Howcomeareyousofondofeatingout?M:WhenIgotmyfirstjobbackin1982andstartedtraveling,Ihadnochoicebuttoeatout.IfoundthatIfeltdifferentduetowhatIwaseating,soItriedtofindplacesthatservedfoodthatmademefeelgood.⑬Thesecretwasthequalityofthefoodandhowwellthefoodwasprepared.Imadeanefforttofindgoodrestaurantsaswellasnicedishes.W:Howdidyoumanagetomakealistof218favoriterestaurants?M:Ihavelivedinmanycities,⑭andwhenImovedbacktoSwedenfromtheUnitedStates,peopleaskedmewheretogoandeatwhentheywenttocitiesIknew.Igotalotofideas.⑭ThenIwroteaboutrestaurantsfortheSwedishClub’smagazine,andsomeonesuggestedIgathertheinformationabouttherestaurantstogether.⑯SinceIhadallthefactsabouttherestaurantsIhadbeento,Istartedtodothat.W:Howdoyoufindrestaurants?M:Thebestwayistoaskthepeoplethere.⑮Imaytalktopeopleatastreetmarketortakeawalkandlookforaplacemyself.Ineveraskahotelclerkorataxidriver.Idon’tgotoemptyrestaurantsorplaceswithmenusdifficulttounderstand.13.WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?A.Wheretherestaurantis.B.Whetherthepricesarelow.C.Howwellthefoodisprepared.答案:C14.WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine?A.AfterhecamebacktoSweden.B.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates.C.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982.答案:A15.WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?A.Talktopeopleinthestreet.B.Speaktotaxidrivers.C.Askhotelclerks.答案:A16.WhatdoweknowaboutJan?A.Hecooksforarestaurant.B.Hetravelsalotforhiswork.C.HeprefersAmericanfood.答案:B听第10段材料,回答第17～20题。Text10TheHuaweiWatchisasmartwatchforAndroidWear.ThewatchwasfirstannouncedonMarch1st,2015attheMobileWorldCongress,⑰andofficiallyreleasedinBerlinonSeptember2nd,2015.Althoughitlooksmorelikeatraditionalwatchthanasmartwatch,⑱ithasbuilt-inWi-FiandBluetoothandsupportsGoogleNowvoicecommands.Italsohasaheartratemonitor,4GBofstorage,andmorethan4,000appstochoosefromintheGooglePlayStore.Itcanalsoreceivetextsandemails,aswellasmakeandreceivecalls.Usersdescribethewatchasbeautiful,fashionable,andcomfortable.Eventhoughthewatchisacostly$400,⑲someusershavecomplainedaboutitsshortbatterylife,itslargebody,andthefactthatitdoesn’thaveGPS.Thewatchfaceisalsohardtoseeattimes,especiallyinthesun.Becausethebrightnessdoesn’tchangeautomatically,usersmustsetitthemselveswhengoinginsideoroutside.Thewatchcomesingold,silver,orblack,⑳anduserscanpickfrom50differentwatchfacesthateithercomepre-loadedorcanbedownloadedfromGooglePlay.17.Whendidthewatchofficiallygoonsale?A.OnMarch1st,2015.B.OnMarch2nd,2015.C.OnSeptember2nd,2015.答案:C18.Whathasbeenbuiltintothewatch?A.Automaticbrightness.B.Wi-Fi.C.GPS.答案:B19.Whatdosomeusersdislikeaboutthewatch?A.It’stoolarge.B.Itlookstootraditional.C.Itdoesn’thaveenoughstorage.答案:A20.Howmanywatchfacescanuserschoosefrom?A.50. B.400. C.4,000.答案:A其次部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2024·济南高一检测)March,AprilandMayaremonthsfulloffestivalsandeventsallovertheworld.Herearefourwonderfulfestivalsaroundtheworldthathappeninspring.SongKran—ThailandDates:13th-15th,AprilInThailand,it’stimetocelebratethecomingmonsoonseason,whichwillbringtherainmanypeoplehavebeenlookingforwardto.TheycelebrateitwithafestivalcalledSongkran,whenpeopleheadouttothestreetswithwatergunstospray(喷洒)everyonewhowalkspast.

Naghol—VanuatuDates:EverySaturdayfromApriltoMayEveryyear,villagerscometogethertocelebratetheharvestofyams,akindofrootvegetablepopularinVanuatu.Thefestivalismostfamousforits“landdivingceremony”.Duringtheceremonymenandboysdivetothegroundfromhighwoodentowerswithonlytwothinvines(葡萄藤)attachedtotheirankles.CherryBlossomViewing—JapanDates:Thecherryblossomseasonisdifferentfromyeartoyeardependingontheweatherforecast.ThecherryblossomseasonhashugeimportancetothepeopleofJapan,whocelebratethedayswhentheflowersfinallyblossom.InJapan,almosteveryonehaspicnicsintheparkstoviewtheflowers.SinhaleseNewYear—SriLankaDates:13thor14th,AprilJustlikeinmanyothercountriesinSouthorSouthEastAsia,thisisthetimewhentheSinhalesecelebratethetraditionalNewYear,anancientcelebrationwhichmarkstheendoftheharvestseasonandisoneoftwotimesoftheyearwhenthesunisstraightaboveSriLanka.Therearealotofdeliciousfoodduringthecelebration.【文章大意】3月、4月和5月是世界各地充溢节日和活动的月份。文章介绍了泰国、瓦努阿图、日本和斯里兰卡这四个国家发生在这三个月里的节日。21.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“monsoonseason”probablyreferto?A.Windyseason. B.Rainyseason.C.Dryseason. D.Foggyseason.【解析】选B。词义揣测题。依据画线词组所在句子可知,在泰国,到庆祝即将到来的雨季的时间了,这将带来很多人期盼已久的降雨。whichwillbringtherainmanypeoplehavebeenlookingforwardto是which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰限定先行词thecomingmonsoonseason,结合此句和常识可知,降雨的季节被称之为雨季,故选B。22.WhomaybemostinterestedinNaghol?A.Agardener. B.Asportslover.C.Awoodcutter. D.Amusicfan.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据Naghol—Vanuatu部分可知,该节日最闻名的是它的“陆地弹跳仪式”。在仪式上,男人和男孩们从高高的木塔上俯冲到地面,脚踝上只系有两根细细的葡萄藤蔓。由此推断,一个体育爱好者可能对这种陆地蹦极最感爱好,故选B。23.WhatcanpeopleenjoyduringSinhaleseNewYear?A.Summertimesunshine.B.AncientArchitecture.C.Traditionaldances.D.Excellentfood.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据最终一段的Therearealotofdeliciousfoodduringthecelebration.(在庆祝活动中有很多美味的食物。)可知,在斯里兰卡人的新年里,人们可以享受饕餮盛宴,故选D。B(2024·长沙高一检测)Whetherit’shangingthestockingsorbakingcookies,allofourfavoriteChristmastraditionshaveaninterestinghistory.Butnomatterwhereorhowyoucelebratetheholidayseason,youmightnoticearatherunusualcustom:findingorangesinyourstockingonChristmasmorning.Asitturnsout,thereareseveralargumentsastowhypeoplebegantoputorangesinChristmasstockings.AccordingtotheoriginalstoryofSt.Nicholas(nowcalledSantaClaus),thesaintgavethreebagsofgoldtoapoorman.Themoneyhelpedthemanpayforhisdaughters’weddings,andSt.Nickhashadareputationforbeinggenerouseversince.Meanwhile,theorangesarethoughttorepresentthegoldheleftthegirls.Somebelieve,ontheotherhand,thatthepracticebeganduringtheGreatDepression.Becausemanyfamiliescouldn’taffordtobuyChristmasgiftsorcandy,luxury(奢侈)foods,likeorangesandwalnutswereplacedunderthetree,instead.Anotherexplanationisthattheorangesarearemindertosharewhatyouhavewithothers,asDecemberistheseasonofgiving.Andfinally,somethinktheorangeswereoncea“specialtreat”inwinter—especiallyforchildrenlivinginthenorth.Therefore,thereappearedorangesinthestockings.【文章大意】文章主要讲解并描述了一个圣诞节的习俗:圣诞节早上在你的长袜里发觉了橘子,然而事实证明,关于为什么人们起先在圣诞袜里放橘子有很多争辩。24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reputation”inParagraph2mean?A.Greatsystem. B.Futuregeneration.C.Bigcelebration. D.Goodname.【解析】选D。词义揣测题。依据单词所在句子St.Nickhashadareputationforbeinggenerouseversince中介词for意为“凭借;因为”,即beinggenerous(慷慨的)为缘由,这是一个褒扬的词语,因此可以推断hadareputation可以理解为“有一个好名声”,D项Goodname(美名)为同义表达。故选D。25.Whyaretheorangesaremindertosharewhatyouhavewithothers?A.BecauseDecemberistheseasonofgiving.B.Becausemanyfamiliescouldn’taffordtobuyChristmasgiftsorcandy.C.Becausetheorangesarethoughttorepresentthegoldheleftthegirls.D.Becausetheorangeswereoncea“specialtreat”inwinter.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据文章末段Anotherexplanationisthattheorangesarearemindertosharewhatyouhavewithothers,asDecemberistheseasonofgiving.(另一种说明是,橘子是提示你与他人共享你所拥有的,因为12月是赐予的季节。)可知,12月被看作为赐予的季节。故选A。26.Howmanyargumentsarethereaccordingtothepassage?A.2.B.3C.4.D.5.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。文章结构为总分结构,首段为中心论点,其他段落分别提出了分论点。其次段提出第1个分论点theorangesarethoughttorepresentthegoldheleftthegirls;第三段提出第2个分论点Somebelieve,ontheotherhand,thatthepracticebeganduringtheGreatDepression;第四段提出第3个分论点Anotherexplanationisthattheorangesarearemindertosharewhatyouhavewithothers,asDecemberistheseasonofgiving和第4个分论点Andfinally,somethinktheorangeswereoncea“specialtreat”inwinter。因此可知,文章有4个分论点。故选C。27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.PeoplecanonlyputorangesinChristmasStockings.B.ManyfamilieswererichduringtheGreatDepression.C.St.Nicholashelpedthemanpayforhisdaughters’weddings.D.Theorangeswerenota“specialtreat”inwinterforchildrenlivinginthesouth.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段可知,依据圣·尼古拉斯(现在被称为圣诞老人)的最初的故事,圣人给了一个穷人三袋金子。这些钱帮助他支付女儿的婚礼费用。由此推断C选项St.Nicholashelpedthemanpayforhisdaughters’weddings.(圣·尼古拉斯帮助这个人支付他女儿的婚礼费用)论述正确。COutside,it’sacoldwinter’sday.Insidealargeshoppingcenter,peoplearehangingaround.Butthen,withoutwarning,apopsongstartstoplayloudly.Ateenagerboywalkslazilytothecenteroftheopenspace,anddancescrazilytothemusic.He’sjoinedbytwoofhisfriends,thensomeoftheoldpeople.Withinthespaceofafewseconds,morethansixtypeoplearedancingtothemusic—allintimeandallinstep.Atfirst,onlookersarebaffled,thentheystartsmilingandclapping.Theynowknowwhatthey’reseeing:aflashmob(快闪).AccordingtoWikipedia,theterm“flashmob”wascreatedbyBillWasik,aneditoratHarper’sMagazine,in2003.Withinayear,thephrasehadenteredtheConciseOxfordEnglishDictionary.Sincethen,hundreds—possiblythousands—offlashmobshavebeencarriedoutaroundtheworld,inalmosteverykindofpublicspaceimaginable!Eachflashmobhasitsownstyle,butmostflashmobsfollowasimilarformula(方案).Often,theorganizerssearchforwillingparticipantsusingsocialmedia.Instructionsanddancemovesaregiventhroughemailorvideodownload.Thereareusuallyseveralrehearsals(排练)beforethebigday.Whileit’shappening,afewluckypassers-bywatchitlive.Mostpeoplewhowatchit,however,willseeitlateronline.SomeofthemostpopularflashmobsonYouTubehavebeenwatchedmorethan10milliontimes.AfamousexampleisMp3ExperimentEight,aflashmobthattookplaceinNewYorkCityinJuly2011withover3,500participants.Thiseventdifferedfromnormalflashmobsinthatmuchofitwascompletelysilent—andtherewerenorehearsals.Flashmobsprovidetheparticipants,onlookersandonlineviewerswithalotofenjoymentandpleasure.Forthisreasonalone,they’reamodern,popularartformthatshouldbecelebrated.【文章大意】文章介绍了一种新的艺术形式——快闪。依据维基百科可知,“快闪”一词是BillWasik在2003年原创的。不到一年的功夫,这个词就进入到了简明牛津英语词典中。快闪是都市时尚文化的一种,是一种现代的流行的应当被庆贺的艺术形式。28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“baffled”inParagraph1mean?

A.Excited. B.Puzzled.C.Satisfied. D.Disappointed.【解析】选B。词义揣测题。依据第一段Atfirst,onlookersarebaffled,thentheystartsmilingandclapping.Theynowknowwhatthey’reseeing:aflashmob.(起初,旁观者们很新奇,之后他们起先欢乐和鼓掌。他们现在知道正在看什么:快闪。)可知,起初,旁观者们是困惑的,故选B。29.WhydoestheauthormentiontheConciseOxfordEnglishDictionary?A.ToargueagainstBillWasik.B.TocompareitwithWikipedia.C.Toexplainthemeaningof“flashmob”.D.Toshowtherapiddevelopmentofflashmobs.【解析】选D。推理推断题。依据其次段AccordingtoWikipedia,theterm“flashmob”wascreatedbyBillWasik,aneditoratHarper’sMagazine,in2003.Withinayear,thephrasehadenteredtheConciseOxfordEnglishDictionary.(依据维基百科,“快闪”一词是BillWasik在2003年原创的。不到一年的功夫,这个词就进入到了简明牛津英语词典中。)可知,作者之所以提到ConciseOxfordEnglishDictionary,是要说明“快闪”一词发展得如此之快,故选D。30.WhatisspecialaboutMp3ExperimentEight?A.Itwasplayedonline.B.Itwastheearliestflashmob.C.Itwasplayedwithnosound.D.Itwasmostacceptedbytheaudience.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据第四段可知,一个闻名的例子就是Mp3ExperimentEight,它是2011年7月在纽约举办的一场参与者超过3500人的快闪活动。它不同于常规的快闪是因为它大部分都是完全无声的。由此推断,Mp3ExperimentEight的特殊之处是它是无声的,故选C。31.Whatistheauthor’sopiniononflashmobs?A.Supportive. B.Hopeless.C.Uncaring. D.Doubtful.【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据文章最终一句Forthisreasonalone,they’reamodern,popularartformthatshouldbecelebrated.(单单由于这一个缘由,他们就是一种现代的流行的应当被庆贺的艺术形式。)可知,作者对“快闪”的看法是支持的,故选A。DPeopleallhavesomethingtosay.Someexpresstheirpassion(剧烈的感情)throughclothes,art,orcommunityinvolvement.Othersexpressthemselveswithpoetry,whichhasdiversepoeticformstoexpressuniquethoughts,experiences,andimaginationatthefourthannualPeople’sPoetryFestivalheldFeb.28throughMarch2.“ThePeople’sPoetryFestivalkeepsgettingbiggerandbigger—it’saneventwe’rereallyproudof,”saidDr.MarkHartlaub,CollegeofLiberalArtsDeanatTexas.Thefestivalcoveredawidevarietyoftopicsincludingnature,humor,womenandhistory.Fromthepanelstotheopenmicrophonenight,theislander’scommunity,alongwith43publishedpoetsfromaroundthecountry,localhighschoolstudents,andthegeneralpubliccametogethertosharetheirloveofpoetry.Thepanelswerefullofpassionatereadingsandlivelydiscussion.Forthefirsttimeever,musicalpoetrywasperformedattheevent.The“Homebrewed”panelwasmadeupofalllocalpoets.The“FromPagetotheStage”panelfocusedonslam(抨击)poetry,andthe“Humor”panelgreetedlevelsoflaughterfromthecrowd.AllthepanelswerelivestreamedonthePeople’sPoetryFacebookpage.“Thepoetryandpoetswereallmystudentswantedtotalkaboutinclassthisweek,”saidDr.ChuckEtheridge,professorofEnglishwhoattendedmanyofthepanelreadings.CelebratingexceptionalwritersisanotherpartofPeople’sPoetryFestival.Onopeningnight,thePeople’sPoetryFestivalcommitteenamedMadelineRicondoofTuloso-MidwayasthewinneroftheRobbJacksonWritingAwardforhighschoolstudents.ThisawardhonorsthelateDr.RobbJackson,TexasA&MUniversitySystemRegentsProfessorandprofessorofEnglishatA&M-CorpusChristi,whosepoetrysharedhislifeexperiencesandobservationofCorpusChristi.Ricondoreceiveda$100giftcard,plus,threepoetrybookswithlocaltiesincludingacopyofJackson’s“OpenHeart”.ThePeople’sPoetryFestivalcommitteealsorecognizedJuanManuelPerez,award-winningpoetandlocalhistoryteacher,asthe2024—2025PoetLaureate(桂冠诗人)ofCorpusChristi.【文章大意】文章从诗歌节的主题、组织形式以及获奖状况等方面,介绍了第四届人民诗歌艺术节。32.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthePeople’sPoetryFestival?A.Ittendstolastaweek.B.Itisheldonceayear.C.Itspoeticformissingle.D.Itiscatchingonglobally.【解析】选B。推理推断题。依据第一段最终一句“thefourthannualPeople’sPoetryFestivalheldFeb.28throughMarch2”中可知,第四届人民诗歌艺术节实行的时间仅有三天。即使是闰年,也只有四天,不到一周的时间,故解除A项;依据第一段中“diversepoeticforms”,解除C项;依据其次段可知,这不是全球性的节日,故解除D项。依据“thefourthannualPeople’sPoetryFestival”中“annual”意为“每年一度的”由此推断出,人民诗歌艺术节是每年实行一次。故选B。33.Whichcanpossiblyreplacetheunderlinedword“panels”inParagraph2?A.Groups. B.Days.C.Topics. D.Poems.【解析】选A。词义揣测题。依据第三段“The‘Homebrewed’panelwasmadeupofalllocalpoets.”可知“Homebrewed”小组由当地的全部诗人组成,panel应为“group(组)”较为相宜,而非day(日子),topic(话题)或poem(诗歌)。故选A。34.Whatwasspecialaboutthe4thPeople’sPoetryFestival?A.Itwasonlivetelevision.B.Diversitywashighlighted.C.Allthepoetswerelocal.D.Musicalpoetrywasintroduced.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据第三段“Forthefirsttimeever,musicalpoetrywasperformedattheevent.”可知,音乐诗歌是首次出现在诗歌节上,和前几届相比,它的出现是独特的。故选D。35.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Celebratingaward-winningpoets.B.HonoringthelateRobbJackson.C.The4thPeople’sPoetryFestival.D.PoetLaureateofCorpusChristi.【解析】选A。段落大意题。依据最终一段“CelebratingexceptionalwritersisanotherpartofPeople’sPoetryFestival”可知,庆祝杰出作家是人民诗歌艺术节的另一个组成部分。所以最终一段主要介绍了在诗歌节上诗人获奖的状况。故选A。其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2024·绍兴高一检测)ThefirstWorldFriendshipDaywasproposedforJuly30,1958bytheWorldFriendshipCrusade,aninternationalcivilorganizationtofosteracultureofpeacethroughfriendship.36JustasintheUSandseveralothercountries,thefestivalhasbeengreatlycommercialized(商业化).

Daysbeforethefestival,cardandgiftcompanieslaunchalargecampaign(活动)toattractpeopleintobuyingcardsandgiftsfortheirfriends.Streetsandstoresarefilledwithadvertisingprogramsaimedatyoungpeople.37Thismarketingstrategy(策略)hasbeenseverelycriticized(批判)bymanypeople.ManyfeelthatsuchcrazycommercializationhasdamagedthemeaningofFriendshipDay.

38especiallythepinkandyellowones.Thedayisobservedwithgreatpleasureandmerry.Ahighlypopularthingconnectedwiththedayisthewell-knownfriendshipband—themoderndaysymboloffriendshipthatfriendsgivetooneanothertoformaneverlastingbond.Friendshipbandsarethefavoriteitemsforyoungstersandavailableinstoresalloverthecountry.FriendshippoemsandFriendshipDaygiftsareexchangedbetweenbestfriendstorenewthebondoffriendshipandexpressgratitudeandloveforeachother.39

Sinceitsbeginningin1935,FriendshipDaycelebrationshavecomealongway.40FriendshipDayremainsthetimewhenyouacknowledgeyourfriends’contributioninyourlife,expressloveforthem,cherishtheirpresenceinyourlifeandpaythemasalute.Today,FriendshipDayisbeingcelebratedaroundtheglobe,acrossdiverseculturesandsocialperiods.

A.ThepopularcustomsofFriendshipDayincludehandingoverroses,B.TheideaofhonoringfriendshipwasadoptedbyafewcountriesinAsia.C.Restaurantsofferspecialdiscountstomakethemostofthetimeaswell.D.Thesedays,however,itiscelebratedwithalotofshowingoffandexpenses.E.Thesearenewwaysofcelebrationofthisdaythathavegrowninpopularity.F.TheoriginalideaforadayoffriendshipcamefromHallmarkcardsinthe1930s.G.Buthowevermuchthewaysofcelebrationhavechanged,thebasicideabehindtheoccasionremainsthesame.【文章大意】今日,世界各地不同文化和社会时期的人们都在庆祝友情日。文章介绍了的世界友情日的来历及发展。36.【解析】选D。依据下文JustasintheUSandseveralothercountries,thefestivalhasbeengreatlycommercialized.(就像在美国和其他几个国家一样,这个节日已经被极大地商业化了。)可知,现在世界友情日被极大地商业化了。由此可知,D项Thesedays,however,itiscelebratedwithalotofshowingoffandexpenses.(然而,如今人们用大量排场和花费来庆祝这个节日。)符合语境。37.【解析】选C。依据上文Streetsandstoresarefilledwithadvertisingprogramsaimedatyoungpeople.(街道和商店里到处都是针对年轻人的广告节目)可知,此处列举各种营销策略。由此可知,C项Restaurantsofferspecialdiscountstomakethemostofthetimeaswell.(餐馆也供应特殊的折扣来让年轻人充分利用时间(来消费)。)符合语境。aswell“也”是解题的关键。38.【解析】选A。依据下文especiallythepinkandyellowones(尤其是粉红色和黄色的)以及此处是半句,选项中只有A项不是完整句子,可以补全这个句子。由此可知,A项ThepopularcustomsofFriendshipDayincludehandingoverroses,(友情日的流行习俗包括送玫瑰)符合语境。39.【解析】选E。依据上文可知,友情带是年轻人的最爱,在全国各地的商店都能买到。最好的挚友之间交换友情诗和友情节礼物,来更新友情的纽带,表达对对方的感谢和爱意。由此得出,此处在介绍一些庆祝友情日的新方式。由此可知,E项(这些都是庆祝这一天的新方式,而且越来越受欢迎)符合语境。40.【解析】选G。依据上文“从1935年起先,友情日的庆祝活动已经走了很长的路。”及下文“在友情日,你要感谢挚友对你生活的贡献,表达你对他们的爱意,珍惜他们在你生活中的存在,向他们致敬。”可知,G项(但是,不管庆祝的方式发生了多大的改变,这个节日背后的基本思想是不变的)符合语境。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastyear,ItoldmyfamilythatIdidn’twantorneedanythingformybirthday.Instead,I41themtothinkofawaytosharea42intheirworldforme.Myhusbandandmydaughterdidsomethingdifferent,but43.

Theweekofmybirthdaymyhusbandwenttoalocalcafeandtoldawaitressthathewantedto44payforthebreakfastofafamily.Thewaitresswas45andsaiditwasherlastdayatworkthereandthishadnever46.Whenthefamilyfinishedeating,thewaitresstoldthemtheir47hadbeenpaid.Themomstartedcryingandthedadstoodup,tryingto48whomighthavedoneit,butmyhusbandwasoutside49thewholething.Hetoldmehehadsuchawonderful50inhisheartandhewouldliketo51itafewmoretimes.

Mydaughterwasonatightbudget(手头很紧)soshe52theweeksmilingmoreatpeople,andlettingsomeonegobeforeheratthemarket.Shejusttookthetimeduringmybirthdayweektoslowdownandbe53andkindtoastrangerandherco-workers.

WhenwefinallyallgottogetherforMother’sDayandmybirthday,everyonewasintearsaseachperson54whattheyhaddone.Asyoucansee,itwasthe55birthdayever!

【文章大意】文章主要讲解并描述了作者想要一个特殊的生日礼物——希望丈夫和女儿做一件和善的事情。丈夫给一个生疏家庭付早餐费、女儿对别人友好是作者最好的生日礼物,他们一家因为能做善事帮助别人而特别快乐,同时作者也度过了一个最好的生日。41.A.wanted B.encouragedC.ordered D.permitted【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:相反,我想要他们想出一种方法来共享他们世界里的和善。wanted想要;encouraged激励;ordered吩咐,点餐;permitted允许。依据上文的ItoldmyfamilythatIdidn’twantorneedanythingformybirthday可知此处用“想要”符合语境,want是原词复现,故选A项。42.A.story B.feelingC.kindness D.responsibility【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。story故事;feeling感觉;kindness和善;responsibility责任。依据下文内容可知,作者的丈夫和女儿都做了好事,故此处用“和善”符合语境,且下文的andbe______andkindtoastrangerandherco-workers也有示意,kind是原词复现,故选C项。

43.A.crazy B.wonderfulC.interesting D.silly【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:丈夫和女儿做了不同的事,但都是绝妙的。crazy疯狂的;wonderful绝妙的;interesting好玩的;silly愚蠢的。依据下文的Hetoldmehehadsuchawonderful______可知此处用“绝妙的”符合语境,wonderful是原词复现,故选B项。

44.A.partly B.normallyC.quickly D.secretly【解析】选D。考查副词词义辨析。句意:我生日的那周,丈夫去了当地一家小餐厅,并告知服务员他想暗自为一个家庭付早餐费。partly部分地;normally正常地;quickly快速地;secretly暗自地。依据下文的tryingto______whomighthavedoneit可知这家人不知道是谁付了早餐费,故此处用“暗自”符合语境,故选D项。

45.A.fri