2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit6DisasterandhopeSectionⅡUsinglanguage课时作业外研版必修第三册

PAGEUnit6Disasterandhope课时作业(十七)Unit6SectionⅡUsinglanguageⅠ.阅读理解ACitiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.In1896,Dawson,Canada,wasunmappedwilderness(荒野).Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897,andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30,000.DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnow­coveredmountainsandsailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarning.Anavalanche(雪崩)onceclosedthepath,killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable.Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive.Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.Today,peoplestillcomeandgo—toseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.Tourismisnowthechiefindustryof1．WhatattractedtheearlysettlerstoNewYorkCity?A．Itsbusinessculture.B．Itssmallpopulation.C．Itsgeographicalposition.D．Itsfavourableclimate.2．WhatdoweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawson?A．Two­thirdsofthemstayedthere.B．Oneoutoffivepeoplegotrich.C．Almosteveryonegaveup.D．Halfofthemdied.3．WhatwasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawson?A．Theyfoundthecitytoocrowded.B．Theywantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere.C．Therewereunabletostandthewinter.D．Theywereshortoffood.4．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Theriseandfallofacity.B．ThegoldrushinCanada.C．Journeysintothewilderness.D．TourisminDawson.BThisJune,IlearntthatmyflightintoQueenstown,theadventurecapitaloftheworld,wasa20­minutedriveawayfromtheworld'sfirsteverbungee(蹦极)site.“So，”Itoldmyself,“sinceI'mafraidofanytermthatstartswiththeword‘bungee’，Ishouldhaveatrythistime.”IregrettedsayingthosewordsasIlookeddownfromthebridge.“You_wouldn't_be_human_if_you_didn't_feel_this_way，”saidX,thebungeeinstructor.Shetoldeverybodythis,Iwassure.ButthenIrememberedhoweverysinglepersonbeforemejumpedwillingly,andshoutedsoloudlythatthecrowdstandingnearthebridgebrokeintoapplause(掌声)．Finally,Ijumped.IfyouarewaitingforthepartwhereIsayIfeltlikeabird,it'snotcoming.Ifelllikearagdoll(布娃娃),andfeltlikemystomachandmyheartwereinmythroat.Ifsomebodyapplaudedforme,Ididn'thearit.Whenthemenintheboathandedmearopetocatchandgetintotheboat,Iwastooshockedtomove.Iclimbedthestepsalongthemountaintoreturntothebungeecentreontop.MidwaylayalittlegatebeyondwhichIsawalittleboyandawoman.“Ohyoudidit！”shewavedatmewithjoy.“Itwasyouthatwewerewatchingthere！”shepointedtothebridge.Ismiled,andshetoldmehowshewaswaitingforherdaughterwhowasupnext.Weturnedtolook,andsawagirlfall,shoutingexcitedly.“Oh,lookatyougirls，”shesmiled.Imumbled(咕哝)thatitwasterrifying.“Butyoujumped.You'llalwaysrememberthat，”shesaid.Iclimbedtherestofthestairsshakingwithcold,onlythistimetherewassunnywarmthinsideme.5．WhydidXsaytheunderlinedwordstotheauthor?A．Towarnher.B．Toeducateher.C．Toencourageher.D．Tomakefunofher.6．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshejumped?A．Shefeltlikeabird.B．Shewasdeeplytroubled.C．Shewantedtobepraised.D．Shewasfrightenedtodeath.7．Intheeyesofthewomanwithaboy,whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor?A．Silly.B．Lucky.C．Brave.D．Friendly.8．Afterhearingwhatthewomansaid,theauthorwas________.A．movedB．red­facedC．surprisedD．broken­heartedⅡ.完形填空Therewasakingwholovedartverymuch.Onedaya(n)__1__cameandsaid,“Pleaseletme__2__apictureonawall.”Thekinghappenedtohaveabignewhallbuilt.Sohe__3__theartisttoworkononeofthewalls.Atthesametime,anotherartistcameandaskedtoworkonthe__4__wall.Hepromisedhewouldmakethesamepictureasthefirstartist'swithoutlookingatthefirstartist'swork.Thesecondartistaskedtohaveathickcurtain__5__betweenthetwowalls__6__neitherofthemcouldseeeachother.Thefollowingdaytheybegantowork.Thefirstartistbroughtina(n)__7__supplyofpaint,oil,waterandsoon.Thesecondonecamewitha__8__andabucket(桶).Amonthlater,thefirstartist'sworkwascompleted,andthesecondartistsaid,“Mywallis__9__too！”Thekingwentto__10__thefirstartist'swall.Hewaspleasedwithitandgavetheartistalargeamountofmoney.Hethenaskedpeopletoopenthecurtain.__11__！Eachlinewasexactlythesameasthatontheoppositewall.Thekingwasquitesatisfiedandgavehimdoublemoney.However,he__12__howthesecondmanhadmadeit.“Ijustwipedthewallwiththecloth，”themansaid__13__.Thewallwasmadeofwhitemarble(大理石).Hemadeitshinelikeamirror.Thereflection(映像)ofthefirstpainting__14__uponit!The__15__isareflectionofyoutoo.Ifyouaresad,theworldwillbesad.Ifyouarehappy,theworldwillbehappy.1．A.editorB．artistC．serverD．actress2．A.putB．copyC．paintD．get3．A.allowedB．realizedC．persuadedD．decided4．A.sameB．similarC．oppositeD．ordinary5．A.putupB．putbackC．putawayD．puton6．A.evenifB．sothatC．asifD．onlyif7．A.specialB．strangeC．extraD．regular8．A.mirrorB．clothC．stickD．pen9．A.presentB．freeC．readyD．useful10．A.seeB．touchC．researchD．cover11．A.AmazingB．ExcitingC．FamousD．Valuable12．A.knewB．warnedC．noticedD．wondered13．A.brieflyB．naturallyC．safelyD．correctly14．A.setB．addedC．showedD．took15．A.storyB．worldC．kingD．painter

课时作业(十七)Ⅰ.阅读理解【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了加拿大道森的历史、发展与现状。1．答案与解析：C推理推断题。依据第一段中的“NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million.”可推知，由于纽约市地处哈德逊河入海口，其优越的地理位置吸引了早期的定居者。C选项“Itsgeographicalposition”正确。A选项“它的贸易文化”，B选项“它的少量人口”，D选项“它的有利气候”在文中均无信息支持。2．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich”可知，在最先的两万淘金者中，有4000人变得富有了，换言之，即有五分之一的人(Oneoutoffivepeople)变得富有了，故答案为B。A项属无中生有，文中并未提及最先到达道森的20000人中有三分之二的人留在了那里；C项说几乎大家都放弃了，这与下文描述的五分之一的人变得富有冲突；文中其次段提到在前往道森的途中，雪崩造成了63人死亡，并非是10000人死亡，故D项错误。3．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Butsoon...andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.”可知，当道森的黄金都被发掘后，人们听说在阿拉斯加发觉了新的金矿，他们便很快离开道森了。由此可推知，他们是想去阿拉斯加碰碰运气。A项属偷换概念，文中说的是“Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown”(这个城市到处都是感到悲观且无心定居下来的人们)。C项属无中生有，文中并未说他们不能忍受这里的冬季。D项属曲解文意，文章提到“Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive”(诸如食品和木材这样的生活必需品特别昂贵)，并非说他们缺少食品。4．答案与解析：A主旨大意题。本文主要以道森为例，讲解并描述了城市的兴衰，故A项正确。B项“加拿大淘金热”，以偏概全；C项“荒野之旅”，曲解文意；D项“道森的旅游业”，不符合文意。【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者描述了由起先恐惊到最终突破自己的蹦极经验。5．答案与解析：C推理推断题。由其次段中的“Shetoldeverybodythis”可知，X作为蹦极教练，她跟每一个人说“假如一个人蹦极时不觉得胆怯 ，那这个人就不是人类”，言外之意是感到胆怯 是正常的，目的就是激励人们英勇地跳下去。6．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。由第三段作者描述她蹦极时的感受“feltlikemystomachandmyheartwereinmythroat”和“Iwastooshockedtomove”可知，蹦极时的作者快吓死了。7．答案与解析：C推理推断题。由倒数第三段这位女士喜悦地对作者说“Ohyoudidit”和倒数其次段她听到作者咕哝地说很胆怯 后的回复“Butyoujumped.You'llalwaysrememberthat”可知，在她眼里，敢蹦极的作者很英勇。8．答案与解析：A推理推断题。由最终一段作者描述她与那位女士交谈后的感受“onlythistimetherewassunnywarmthinsideme”可知，那位女士的话让她很感动。Ⅱ.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了一个聪慧的画家通过用布擦墙使墙像镜子一样可以反射对面墙的图画，联想到这个世界其实