新高考英语二轮复习重难题型专项突破考点6 阅读理解之共同之处（原卷版）

考点6阅读理解之共同之处Part1题型详解：找出几个备选项中的共同之处是A篇中经常出现的一类题目，通常应用文中会给出4个同类型的对象，题目要求考生进行对比并找出其中某两个或几个的共同之处。Part2常见设问方式：Whatdo...and...haveincommon?Whatdothelisted...haveincommon?Part3解题方法指导:利用排除法排除错误选项，从而选出正确选项。Part4真题检测2023年全国甲卷英语真题WheretoEatinBangkokBangkokisahighlydesirabledestinationforfoodlovers.Ithasaseeminglybottomlesswellofdiningoptions.HerearesomesuggestionsonwheretostartyourBangkokeatingadventure.NahmOfferingThaifinedining.NahmprovidesthebestofBangkokculinary(烹饪的)experiences.It’stheonlyThairestaurantthatranksamongthetop10oftheworld’s50bestrestaurantslist.HeadChefDavidThompson,whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhisLondon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin2010.IssayaSiameseClubIssayaSiameseClubisinternationallyknownThaichefIanKittichai’sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.ThemenuinthisbeautifulcolonialhouseincludestraditionalThaicuisinecombinedwithmoderncookingmethods.Bo.lanBo.lanhasbeenmakingwavesinBangkok’sculinaryscenesinceitopenedin2009.Servinghard-to-findThaidishesinanelegantatmosphere,therestaurantistruetoThaicuisine’sroots,yetstillmanagestoaddaspecialtwist.Thisplaceisgoodforacandle-litdinneroraworkmeetingwithcolleagueswhoappreciatefinefood.Forthoseextremelyhungry,there’salargesetmenu.GagganEarningfirstplaceonthelatest“Asia’s50bestrestaurants”list,progressiveIndianrestaurantGagganisoneofthemostexcitingvenues(场所)toarriveinBangkokinrecentyears.Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonialThaihomeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.Culinarytheateratitsbest.1．WhatdoNahmandIssayaSiameseClubhaveincommon?A．Theyadoptmoderncookingmethods. B．TheyhavebranchesinLondon.C．Theyhavetop-classchefs. D．Theyarebasedinhotels.2023年全国乙卷英语真题PRACTITIONERSJacquelineFelicedeAlmania(c.1322)highlightsthesuspicionthatwomenpracticingmedicinefaced.BorntoaJewishfamilyinFlorence,shemovedtoPariswheresheworkedasaphysicianandperformedsurgery.In1322shewastriedforpracticingunlawfully.Inspiteofthecourthearingtestimonials(证明)ofherabilityasadoctor,shewasbannedfrommedicine.JamesBarry(c.1789—1865)wasbornMargaretBulkleyinIrelandbut,dressedasaman,shewasacceptedbyEdinburghUniversitytostudymedicine.Shequalifiedasasurgeonin1813,thenjoinedtheBritishArmy,servingoverseas.Barryretiredin1859,havingpracticedherentiremedicalprofessionlivingandworkingasaman.TanYunxian(1461—1554)wasaChinesephysicianwholearnedherskillsfromhergrandparents.Chinesewomenatthetimecouldnotserveapprenticeships(学徒期)withdoctors.However,Tanpassedtheofficialexam.Tantreatedwomenfromallwalksoflife.In1511,Tanwroteabook,SayingsofaFemaleDoctor,describingherlifeasaphysician.RebeccaLeeCrumpler(1831—1895)workedasanurseforeightyearsbeforestudyinginmedicalcollegeinBostonin1860.Fouryearslater,shewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantoreceiveamedicaldegree.ShemovedtoVirginiain1865,wheresheprovidedmedicalcaretofreedslaves.4．WhatdidJacquelineandJameshaveincommon?A．Doingteachingjobs. B．Beinghiredasphysicians.C．Performingsurgery. D．Beingbannedfrommedicine.2021年全国甲卷英语真题ATakeaview,theLandscape(风景)PhotographeroftheYearAward,wastheideaofCharlieWaite,oneoftoday’smostrespectedlandscapephotographers.Eachyear,thehighstandardofentrieshasshownthattheAwardsaretheperfectplatformtoshowcasetheverybestphotographyoftheBritishlandscape.TakeaviewisadesirableannualcompetitionforphotographersfromallcomersoftheUKandbeyond.MikeShepherd(2011)SkiddawinWinterCumbria,EnglandItwasanextremelycoldwinter’seveningandfreezingfoghungintheair.Iclimbedtothetopofasmallriseandrealisedthatthemistwaslittlemorethanafewfeetdeep,andthoughitwasonlyashortclimb,IfoundmyselfcompletelyaboveitandlookingatawonderfullyclearviewofSkiddawwiththesunsettinginthewest.Iusedclassicaltechniques,translatedfrommycollegedaysspentinthedarkroomintoPhotoshop,toachievetheblack—and—whiteimage(图像).TimothySmith(2014)MacclesfieldForestCheshire,EnglandIwasbackinmyhometownofMacclesfieldtotakesomewinterimages.WalkingupapaththroughtheforesttowardsShutlingsloe.alocalhighpoint,Icameacrossasmallclearingandimmediatelynoticedthedeadyellowgrassessetagainstthefreshsnow.ThesmallpineaddedtotheinterestandIplaceditcentrallytotaketheviewfromtheforegroundrightthroughintotheforest.8．WhatdotheworksbyShepherdandSmithhaveincommon?A．Theyarewinterimages.B．Theyareinblackandwhite.C．Theyshowmountainousscenes.D．Theyfocusonsnow—coveredforests.2021年全国乙卷英语真题TheBiggestStadiumsintheWorldPeoplehavebeenpouringintostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.Inaround80A．D．,theRomansbuilttheColosseum,whichremainstheworld’sbestknownstadiumandcontinuestoinformcontemporarydesign.Rome’sColosseumwas157feettallandhad80entrances,seating50,000people.However,thatwassmallfrycomparedwiththecity’sCircusMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround250,000people.Thesedays,safetyregulations-nottomentionthemodernsportsfan’sdesireforagoodviewandcomfortableseat—tendtokeepstadiumcapacities（容量）slightlylower.Evensoccerfanstendtohaveaseateach;gonearethedaysofthousandsstandingtowatchthematch.Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.·Rungrado1stofMayStadium,PyongyangD．P.R.Korea.Capacity:150,000.Opened:May1,1989.·MichiganStadium,AnnArbor,Michigan,U.S.Capacity:107,601.Opened:October1,1927.·BeaverStadium,StateCollege,Pennsylvania,U.S.Capacity:106,572.Opened:September17,1960.·OhioStadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.Opened:October7,1922.·KyleField,CollegeStation,Texas,U.S.Capacity:102,512.Opened:September24,1927.12．Whatdothelistedstadiumshaveincommon?A．Theyhostbiggames. B．Theyhavebecometouristattractions.C．TheywerebuiltbyAmericans. D．Theyarefavoredbyarchitects.2021年浙江省英语高考真题（1月份）Researcherssaytheyhavetranslatedthemeaningofgesturesthatwildchimpanzees(黑猩猩)usetocommunicate.Theysaywildchimpscommunicate19specificmessagestooneanotherwitha“vocabulary”of66gestures.ThescientistsdiscoveredthisbyfollowingandfilminggroupsofchimpsinUganda,andexaminingmorethan5,000incidentsofthesemeaningfulexchanges.DrCatherineHobaiter,wholedtheresearch,saidthatthiswastheonlyformofintentionalcommunicationtoberecordedintheanimalkingdom.Onlyhumansandchimps,shesaid,hadasystemofcommunicationwheretheydeliberatelysentamessagetoanothergroupmember.“That’swhat’ssoamazingaboutchimpgestures,”shesaid.“They’retheonlythingthatlookslikehumanlanguageinthatrespect.”Althoughpreviousresearchhasshownthatapesandmonkeyscanunderstandcomplexinformationfromanotheranimal’scall,theanimalsdonotappeartousetheirvoicesintentionallytocommunicatemessages.Thiswasasignificantdifferencebetweencallsandgestures,DrHobaitersaid.Chimpswillchecktoseeiftheyhavetheattentionoftheanimalwithwhichtheywishtocommunicate.Inonecase,amotherpresentsherfoottohercryingbaby,signaling:“Climbonme.”Theyoungsterimmediatelyjumpsontoitsmothersbackandtheytravelofftogether.“Thebigmessagefromthisstudyisthatthereisanotherspecies(物种)outthere.thatismeaningfulinitscommunication,sothat’snotuniquetohumans,”saidDrHobaiter.DrSusanneShultz,anevolutionarybiologistfromtheUniversityofManchester,saidthestudywaspraiseworthyinseekingtoenrichourknowledgeoftheevolutionofhumanlanguage.But,sheadded,theresultswere“alittledisappointing”.“Thevaguenessofthegesturemeaningssuggestseitherthatthechimpshavelittletocommunicate,orwearestillmissingalotoftheinformationcontainedintheirgesturesandactions,”shesaid.“Moreover,themeaningsseemtonotgobeyondwhatotheranimalconveywithnon-verbalcommunication.So,itseemsthegulfremains.”13．WhatdochimpsandhumanshaveincommonaccordingtoDrHobaiter?A．Memorizingspecificwords. B．Understandingcomplexinformation.C．Usingvoicestocommunicate. D．Communicatingmessagesonpurpose.Part4模拟练习2023届四川省陕西省川陕名校高三联考（一）英语试题Withinternationaltravelagainonthetable,pickingadestinationforyourschooltripabroadisexcitingandprobablyalittledaunting.Herewehaveselectedafewofourtopdestinationstoinspireyouandhelpyounarrowdownyouroptions.Throughexposuretodifferentcultures,studentswillgainamorecomprehensiveunderstandingoftheworldandanappreciationforotherpeoples’waysoflife,nottomentionthattravelingwithyourstudentscanbeoneofthemostrewardingandmemorableexperiencesyoucanhave.DiscoverthemanywondersofPragueKnownforitsdiversearchitectureandworld-classmuseums,Pragueisconsistentlyrankedasoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheworld.Unfoldingamongwell-preservedcastles,BaroqueandGothiccathedrals,medievalsquares,andcaptivatingbridges,avisittoPragueisguaranteedtobeaneyeopeningandenrichingschooltrip.BecharmedbythemanysidesofEdinburghEdinburgh’suniquearchitecturalcharmistheperfectsettingtoengagestudentsinhistoryandculture.WithaspectacularGothicUNESCO-listedoldtownplayinghosttosomeofthemostdynamicandvariedartschoolsandcommunityprojectsintheworld,youcandiscovertheancientartofScottishstorytelling,visituniquelocalartsprojects,dancethenightwayinatraditionalCeilidh(同乐会),andgetinvolvedwithsomefantasticcharities.SoakupthespiritofListonForstudents,LisbonistheperfectsettingforanexcitingadventurethatincludesauthenticPortugueseculture,fascinatingarchitecture,andastonishingUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.ThePortugoesepeoplelovesharingtheiruniquehomeland,sobepreparedtobegreetedbyafriendlysmilefromalocal.GetsustainabilityinspirationinCopenhagenWell-knownforbeingamulticulturalcenter,Copemhagenlsacrosstheglobefortheinnovativeapproachtosustainableliving—fromgrowingorganicproduceinmanyurbangreenhousestopromotingcyclingculture.Thisfascinatingschooltripdestinationisfilledwiththenewesttechnologies,sustainablesolutions,andsymbolicarchitecture.18．Whatdothefourdestinationshaveincommon?A．Thelocalsareallveryfriendly.B．Studentshaveanopportunitytovisitnaturalsites.C．Studentscanhaveamulticulturalexperience.D．Thesetripsallowstudentstogetclosetodifferentarchitecture.2023届广东省深圳市大湾区高三一模英语试题Aninternship(实习)isagreatwaytogainvaluableexperienceinyourchosenfuturecareer.Here,weoffersomefantasticworldwideinternshipswithopportunitiestohelpyougainsomereallyuniqueanddiverseexperience.DentalInternshipinSouthAfricaJoinourdentalelectivetoboostyourdentalworkexperience.You'llworkwithaprofessionaldentistandassistinday-to-daytasksatcheck-upcamps.ComparethedentalcarebetweenyourhomecountryandSouthAfrica.Requirement:Internsshouldbestudyingdentistry(牙科)JournalismInternshipinGhanaSeeallaspectsofGhanaianlifebyreportingonday-to-daylifeandtakingpartinavariedjournalisminternshipinAccra.Workforanewspaper,radioorTVstationandgethands-onexperienceinthemediaindustry.Requirement:GoodEnglishspeakersandgeneralleveloffitnessMedicalInternshipinPalampurIfyouareconsideringacareerinmedicineornursing,thisisthemedicalinternshipforyou.BasedinnorthernIndia,inthefoothillsoftheHimalayas,youwillshadowlocaldoctorsandnursesandlearnlotsabouttheIndianmedicalsystem.Requirement:Internsshouldhaveaninterestin,oralreadybestudying,amedicalrelatedcourseMedicalInternshipinRomaniaTakepartinahighlyratedmedicalinternshiponamobilemedicalunitandwithinachildren'shospital.Workinavarietyofmedicalsettingsandwithamixtureofcases,shadowingdoctorsandnursesandactivelycontributingtothecareofthepatients.Requirement:Minimumrequirementofafirstaidcertificate22．Whatdothelasttwointernshipshaveincommon?A．TheyarelocatedinnorthernIndia.B．Theyneedchildcareinterns.C．Theyrequireafirstaidcertificate.D．Theyencouragelearningfromoldhands.江苏省南京市2022-2023学年高三下学期1月六校联合调研测试英语试卷BrandingeventsofChinaDailySinceitslaunchin1981,ChinaDailyhasgrowntobecomethenation’sleadingEnglish-languagenewspaper.Withacombinedprint,onlineandmobilereadershipofmorethan350million,itservesavitalroleintellingtheworldaboutChina,providingvaluableinsightintotheworld’ssecond-largesteconomy.AseriesofbrandingeventsareconductedbyChinaDailytoimprovepublicdiplomacy(外交)andinternationalcommunication.VisionChinaLecturesAseriesoftalksareorganizedbyChinaDailyinwhichleadingpoliticalandbusinessfiguresareinvitedtospeakandinteractlivewithdomesticandforeignaudiences.TheVisionChinalecturesfocusonmajorissuesfacingChinaandtheworld,explorewhatChina’sstorymeansfortheworld,andhowChinesewisdomcanhelptheworld.ChinaWatchThinkTankForumElites,includingopinionleaders,politiciansandbusinesspersonswithexpertise(专业知识)onChina,discusstopicsondevelopmentsandthefutureofChinaandtheworldinChinaWatchThinkTankForum.AsiaLeadershipRoundtableTheChinaDailyAsiaLeadershipRoundtableprovidesaplatformforhigh-leveldialogueandcommunicationamongleadersandsocialelitesinthefieldsofpolitics,businessandacademiainAsia.“21stCenturyCup”NationalEnglishSpeakingCompetitionThecompetitionisthemostfamousEnglish-speakingcompetitioninChina.ItisthequalifyingroundforstudentswhowishtorepresentChinaintheInternationalPublicSpeakingCompetitioninLondon.TESOLChinaAssemblyOrganizedbyChinaDailyinpartnershipwithTESOLInternationalAssociation(TeachersofEnglishtoSpeakersofOtherLanguages),theTESOLChinaAssemblyisahigh-levelinternationalEnglishLanguageTeaching(ELT)eventinChina.Itaimstopromotescholarshipandcross-culturalunderstandingamongEnglisheducatorsinChina,andtoenhancedialoguebetweenChina’sELTprofessionalswiththeirpeersworldwide.Formoredetails,clickhere.24．WhatdoVisionChinaLecturesandAsiaLeadershipRoundtablehaveincommon?A．Theyinvolvepoliticiansandbusinesspersons.B．TheyfocusonmajorissuesfacingChinaandtheworld.C．Theyprovideaplatformforpublicdialogueandcommunication.D．TheydiscusstopicsondevelopmentsandthefutureofChinaandtheworld.2023届江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三下学期3月教学情况调研（一）英语试题Everyyear,TIMEhighlightsinventionsthataremakingtheworldbetter,smarterandevenabitmorefun.Herearesomeselectonesthatwillabsolutelyblowyourkids’mind.SpheroIndi($124.99)Codingisamatterofproblem-solvingandpatternrecognition.SpheroInditeachesboth,noscreenrequired.Instead,kidsusedifferent-coloredcardstomovearoboticcarfrompointAtoB—greencardsincreasingitsspeed,pinkcardstellingittoturnleft,andsoon.“Wereallywantedtobringtheseabstractconceptsintothephysicalworld,”saysJefWiencrot,oneoftheproductdevelopers.SproutelPurrble($49.99)Forchildrenwhoareupsetforsomereason,Purrblecomestotheirrescue.Aninteractivetoyequippedwithsevensensorsthatrespondtotouch,Purrble’sheartbeatspeedsupwhenitsensessomebody’splayingwithit.Kidscanthencomforttheircompanionwithgentlepetting,slowingPurrble’srapidheartbeattoapurr(咕噜声)—calmingthemselvesaswellintheprocess.Thames&KosmosMegaCyborgHand($39.95)Theefforttogetkidsinterestedinsciencejustgotahelpinghand—acyborghand,tobeprecise.Kidsbuildaroboticarmthatcopiestheirhandgestures,whiletheylearnaboutengineeringandrobotics.Onceassembled(组装)andslippedonlikeaglove,thedevicepassesforcesfromtheuser’sfingerstotheextendedonesoftherobotichand.Legorecycledbrick(Unpriced)TheLegoGroup,intendingtomakeallLegobricksfromsustainablesourcesby2030,spentthepastthreeyearstestingdifferentrecycledPETplasticmaterials,andfinallydevelopeditsfirstrecycledPETbrickthatisnearlyidenticaltotheusualbrick.TheDanishtoycompanyhopestointegratetherecycledblocksintoLegosetsinthenext18to24months.26．WhatdoSpheroIndiandThames&KosmosMegaCyborgHandhaveincommon?A．Theytrainkidsinprogramming.B．Theyareinventedbykids.C．Theyneedfittingtogetherfirst.D．Theycombinefunwithlearning.2023届广东省佛山市高三上学期普通高中教学质量检测（一）英语试题TotalSolarEclipse2023AustraliaOneofnature’smostremarkableevents-atotalsolareclipse(日蚀)－willtakeplaceonthewesternedgeofAustraliaonApril20th,2023andwehavechosentheperfectwayforyoutoenjoythisevent:onacruise(航游)atsea.TherehavebeenonlyfivetotalsolareclipsesinAustraliaoverthepastcenturyandthisisthefirsthybrideclipseinmorethan1000years.Unlikeothercruisesforthisevent,ourshasthewell-knownastronomerAbigailBealltoaccompanyyou.Youwillhavethebestpossibleviewoftheeventaswellasenjoyinglecturesandstargazingonlandandatsea.Abigailwillbeonhandthroughout,givinglecturesonthehistoryandscienceofeclipses,theblackholeatthecentreofthegalaxy-alongwithprovidingmanyopportunitiesforguidedstargazing.Plus,therewillbeadditionaltalksfromtheAstronomicalSocietyofAustralia.Clickherefordetailedarrangementsofthetour.SingleoccupancyPerguestbasedontwopeoplesharingInteriorcabin£2,429£1,699Oceanviewcabin£3,229£2,199Ifyouwishtoaddathirdadultorchildtoyourroom,pleaseaskforaquote.Alongsidethecruise,youcanalsoexploresomeofAustralia’sbestscientificandnaturalphenomenawithaseriesoftailoredadd-ontourscoveringastronomyontheeastcoastandvisitstoUluru,Sydney,theGreatBarrierReefandmuchmore.Onthelastdayofthetour,wecansendyoubacktotheairportforyourreturnjourneyhome,oryoucanjoinoneofouradd-ontours.Clickhereforfulldetailsaboutadd-ontours.29．Whatmakesthecruisedifferentfromothers?A．Aspecialist’sguidance.B．Atalkwithastronomers.C．AchanceforstargazingD．Ameetingwithastronauts.2023届四川省成都市高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题Herearesomeplacesyouwon’tmisswhenyoutraveltoWestIreland.TheCliffsofMoherInIreland,theCliffsofMoherarecertainlyoneofthoseplaces.Originalandheart-stoppinglysheer(陡峭的)-awalkalongthesenaturalwonderscanonlyleaveyouinamazement.ExtensivepathsalongtheedgeofferendlessphotoopportunitiesaswellasawonderfulwaytowalkoffyourbeerandIrishdishes.Spendthedaywalkingalongthesheercliffsandtakinginthebeautyasyouenjoyapicniclunchinthegreengrass.GalwayGalwayisoneofthetownsthatyou’llstillhearGaelicspokeninthepubsandshops.Thebusycenteroftown,EyreSquareistheperfectplacetospendasunnyafternoonandenjoysportsandpicnicsinthegrassyarea.Withcolorfulsignaturepubs,narrowcobblestone(鹅卵石)streetsandlivemusicfromstreetperformersaswellasinnearlyeveryrestaurantandpub,thissmallcityreallyhasthepowertointerestpeople.KeemBayOneofIreland’sbestkeptsecretbeaches,foundonthewesternshoresofAchillIslandinCountyMayo.Framedbysuchdelightfulscenery,manyvisitorswillfindthejourneyherejustasrewardingasthedayoutitself.Atrulyimpressivelocation.DownpatrickHeadLocatedjustnorthofthevillageofBallycastleinCountyMayo,DownpatrickHeadisahistoricalsitethatgivesvisitorsauniqueviewoftheAtlanticOcean.AlsofoundonDownpatrickHeadaretheruinsofachurchfoundedbyIreland’ssaintPatrick,aholywell,astonecircleandnestingseabirds.LetushelpmakeyourplansoftravelingtoWestIrelandasmemorableasours!Emailustosetup