工程英语-现场常见词汇

PAGE5Owner/Client/Customer/Company业主Buyer买方Seller/vendor卖方Licensor专利商Licensee专利受让方Thirdparty第三方Patent专利Property/proprietorytechnology专利技术Know-how专有技术/知识Contractor承包商Subcontractor分包商Supplier供货商Sub-supplier分供商Manufacturer制造厂家Limitedliability有限责任Jointventure合资企业Foreign-fundedenterprise外商独资企业Chairman董事长Boardofdirector董事会President/Generalmanager总经理Legalrepresentative法人Authorizedrepresentative授权代表Powerofattorney委托书Signature签字Officialseal公章SEI-SinopecEngineeringIncorporated中国石化工程建设公司SSEC-SinopecShanghaiEngineeringCompany中国石化上海工程公司SNEC-SinopecNingboEngineeringCompany中国石化宁波工程公司TCC-TianchenChemicalEngineeringCompany中国天辰化学工程公司HQCEC-HuanqiuContracting&EngineeringCorp.中国寰球化学工程公司LPEC-LuoyangPetrochemicalEngineeringCompany洛阳石油化工工程公司LDI-SinopecLanzhouDesignInstitute中国石化兰州设计院ChengdaChemicalEngineeringCompany中国成达化学工程公司HualuEngineeringCompany中国华陆工程公司AkerKvaerner克瓦纳（英）Bechtel柏克德（美）AMEC阿美科（英）Fluor福陆（美）FosterWheeler福斯特惠勒（美）Technip德西尼布（法）TR-TécnicasReunidas联合技术公司（西班牙）JGC日晖（日）Toyo东洋（日）ABBLummusABB鲁玛斯（美）SINOPEC中石化CNOOC中海油PETROCHINA中石油EXXONMOBIL埃克森美孚（美）SHELL英荷壳牌BP英国石油（英）BASF巴斯夫（德）Chevron雪佛龙（美）DowChemical陶氏化学（美）Sumitomo住友（日）SaudiAramco沙特阿美（沙特）UOP环球油品公司（美）Project/Work项目/工程RabighDevelopmentProject拉比格炼油项目Location未置/地点Onshore/domestic国内、国产Offshore/overseas国外、进口Plant装置Facility设施Unit装置/单元Permanent/temporarywork永久工程/临时工程Project/Plant/Job/ConstructionSite现场Batterylimit界区/红线Fence围墙Embankment/bund围堤Containment围护Retainingwall挡土墙Onsite/ISBL-InsideBatteryLimit场内Offsite/OSBL-OutsideBatteryLimit场外Contract/agreement合同/协议MemorandumofUnderstanding谅解备忘录LetterofIntent意向书Original原件/正本Copy复印件/副本Duplicate一式两份Triplicate一式三份Quadruplicate一式四份Quintuplicate一式五份Sextuplicate一式六份Septuplicate一式七份Octuplicate一式八份Nonuplicate一式九份Decuplicate一式两份Blueprint蓝图Distribution分发Holder持有人Transmittal文件传送单Controlledcopy受控版本Uncontrolledcopy非受控版本Edition版本Revision版次、修订版Termsandconditions条款Generalconditions通用条款Specialconditions特殊条款Sign/Execute/Enterinto签署Comeintoforce/effect生效EffectiveDate生效日期Contractterm和同期Expiration届满、到期Termination提前终止Obligation义务Liability（债务）责任Performance执行、业绩Breach违约Default失职Negligence疏怠职责Remedy救济、补救Compensation补偿Performanceguarantee性能保证Waiver放弃/弃权Severability可分割性Modification/Change/Variation/ChangeOrder变更/变更单Amendment修订Supplement/Addition/Addendum增加/增补Deletion删除Governinglaw管辖法律Assignment/transfer转让Insurance保险Worker’scompensation工伤责任险Employer’sliability雇主责任险All-lossliability一切损失险Policy保单Insurancecertificate保险证书/凭证QA-QualityAssurance质保QC/QualityControl质控Procurementandsupply采购供应Scheduleandprogresscontrol工期与进度控制Reporting报告Acceptance验收Sparepart备件Rework返工Repair修补/修复/修理Replacement更换Substitute替换/代用WarrantyPeriod保质期Claim索赔HSE-Health,SafetyandEnvironmental健康、安全与环境HSSE-Health,Safety,Security&Environmental健康、安全与环境Taxes税款Liquidateddamages违约赔偿Invoice发票Payment付款Intellectualpropertyright知识产权Confidentiality保密Disclosure披露Priororal/writtenconsent事先口头/书面同意Publication公开/宣传Suspension停工Take-over/hand-over交工ForceMajeure不可抗力Lien留置（权）Withhold/retention扣缴款Disputeresolution争议解决Arbitration仲裁Notice通知Courier快递DHL/FedExpress/UPS/TNT敦豪（德）/联邦快递（美）/环球快递（美）/荷兰邮政快递（荷兰）/EMS中国邮政特快专递Subcontract分包/分包合同Specification标准、规范Code/norm规范Standard/criterion标准Reference参考文件Definition（术语）定义Manufacturer’sInstruction/Recommendations制造厂家说明/建议Operation&MaintenanceManual操作维修手册ISO-国际标准化组织GB-中国国标ANSI-AmericanNationalStandardInstitute美国国家标准BS-英国国家标准AFNOR-法国标准JIS-日本工业标准DIN-德国工业标准ASME-美国机械工程师学会ASTM-美国材料试验学会API-美国石油学会EPC-Engineering,ProcurementandConstruction工程设计、采购与施工EP-EngineeringandProcurement工程设计与采购PMC-ProjectManagementContractor项目管理承包商CM-ConstructionManagement施工管理CS-ConstructionSupervision监理C-Construction施工Turnkey交钥匙Contractprice合同价款Settlement/Accounting结算Lumpsumprice总包价Fixedprice固定价Reimbursableprice补偿价Unitrate单价ITB-InvitationtoBid招标文件RFP-RequestforProposal招标文件RFQ-RequestforQuotation询价文件Appendix/Annex/Attachment/Exhibit/Schedule附录/附件/附表BOQ-BillofQuantity工程量表MTO-MaterialTakeoff料表Tender/Bidder招标人/投标人Inquiry询价Proposal标书Technicalproposal技术标Commercialproposal商务标Total合计Subtotal小计Grandtotal总计Deviation/Exception偏差/例外Closingdate截标日期Evaluation评标Contractaward合同授予Successfulbidder中标人Negotiation谈判Sitevisit现场参观/勘查Visitor来访人员Pass/badge/IDCard通行证/胸牌/身份证FEED-FrontEndEngineeringDesign前端工程设计FEL-FrontEndLoading扩初设计Basicdesign基本设计Detaildesign详细设计PDP-ProcessDesignPackage工艺设计包BDP-BasicDesignPackage基础设计包Generallayout/arrangement/Plotplan总平面布置Titleblock标题栏Scale比例尺/刻度/地磅Legend图例Plan平面图Elevation立视图/标高Section剖面图View视图Detail详图Typical标准图Sketch草图、简图Shopdrawing车间制造详图P&ID-Piping&InstrumentDiagram管道仪表流程图Isometricdrawing（管道）单线图Hook-up接线图Flowsheet/diagram/chart流程图IssuedforITB用于招标IssuedforReview/Approval用于审核/批准IssuedforComments用于征求意见Approvedforconstruction批准用于施工Temporaryfacilities/utilities临时设施/公用设施Deliverable交付文件/交付项Organization组织机构Organizationchart组织机构图Responsibilitymatrix责任矩阵Keypersonnel关键人员Resume/CV简历Proposedposition拟推荐职位Name姓名Sex性别Nationality国籍/民族Dateofbirth出生日期Placeofbirth出生地Address地址Education教育/学历Workexperience工作经历FCC-No.4constructioncompanySINOPEC/FluidCatalyticCracking中国石化集团第四建设公司/流化催化裂化Projectmanagementteam项目部IPMT-IntegratedProjectManagementTeam一体化项目管理部Functionaldepartment职能部门ProjectManager/Director项目经理/主任DeputyProjectManager项目副经理ChiefEngineer总工程师AdministrativeDepartment/division行政部ConstructionDepartment/Division施工部ProjectControlDepartment/Division项目控制部Supply&ProcurementDepartment/Division采购供应部QualityDepartment质量部HSEDepartment安全部FinancialDepartment财务部HR-Humanresources人力资源Jobteam施工队Foreman工长/班长Technicaltitle技术职称Seniorengineer高工Engineer工程师Assistantengineer助工Trainee实习生Employee/Staffmember员工Technicalsupervisor施工员Directmanpower直接人工Indirectmanpower间接人工Manhour人工时Craftsman技工Craft/trade工种Skilledworker熟练工人Helper力工Carpenter木工Rebarfitter钢筋工Pipefitter管工Bricklayer瓦工Concreteworker混凝土工Surveyor测量员Scaffolder架子工Welder焊工Mechanicaloperator机械操作人员Ironworker铆工Rigger起重工Locksmith/riveter/mechanic钳工NDTworker探伤工Painter油漆工Insulator保温工Materialhandler材料搬运工Electrician电工Instrumentworker仪表工Overhead一般管理费用Profit利润Incometax所得税WorkExecutionPlan施工组织设计/项目执行计划Controlvalve调节/控制阀Safetyvalve安全阀PressureReliefValve卸压阀Trap疏水器Strainer粗滤器Silencer消音器SightGlass视镜RuptureDisc爆破片Packing填料Butt-Welded对接焊Socket-Welded承插焊Flanged法兰连接Threaded螺纹连接ExpansionJoint膨胀节Support支架Hanger吊架Springhanger弹簧吊架Shoe管托Hydrotesting水压试验Pneumatictesting气压试验Leaktest试漏Blowingoff/purging吹扫NDE/NDT-NondestructiveExamination/Test无损探伤RT-RadiographicTest射线探伤PT-DyePenetrantTest着色渗透探伤UT-UltrasonicTest超声波探伤MT-MagneticPowderTest磁粉探伤VisualExamination外观检查Defect缺陷Welding焊接WPS-WeldingProcedureSpecification焊接工艺说明书PQR-ProcedureQualificationRecord焊接工艺评定记录WPQ-Welder’sPerformanceQualification焊工技能评定Weldmap焊缝布置图Welder’sstamp焊工钢印Interval间距/间隔Basemetal母材Weldmetal焊缝金属Weldingmaterial/consumable焊材Weldingrod/electrode焊条Flux焊剂WeldingWire焊丝Dryingoven（焊条）烘干箱Holdingoven（焊条）恒温箱Quiver（焊条）保温筒Cylinder气瓶Torch焊炬Weldability可焊性Endpreparation开坡口Groove坡口Heat-affectedzone热影响区Rootpass打底焊Coverpass盖面焊Filletjoint填角接头Buttjoint对接接头Socketjoint承插接头Lapjoint搭接接头Longitudinalseam纵缝Circumferentialseam环缝transverseseam横缝Flat平焊Horizontal横焊Vertical立焊Overhead仰焊Surfacing堆焊Stringerbead直线焊道Weavebead摆动焊道Preheat预热PWHT-PostWeldHeatTreatment焊后热处理Temper回火Anneal退火Normalize正火Interpasstemperature程/层间温度Rootopening根部间隙Weldingparameter焊接参数Weldment/Workpiece焊件Travelingspeed送丝/移动速度Weldreinforcement焊缝余高Deformation变形Crack裂纹Undercut咬边Slaginclusion夹渣Overlap焊瘤Lackoffusion/penetration未熔透/未焊透Porosity气孔Mismatch错位Fisheye白点/鱼眼Backgouging清根Grinder砂轮机GMAW-GasMetalArcWelding气体保护电弧焊GTAW-GasTungstenArcWelding钨极惰性气体保护焊SAW-SubmergedArcWelding埋弧焊TIG-TungstenInertGasWelding氩弧焊SMAW-ShieldedMetalArcWelding手工电弧焊Uphill向上Downhill向下Striking引弧Sampling取样Testpiece/coupon/specimen试件/试样Random/spottest抽检Holdpoint停止点Witnesspoint见证点Reviewpoint审核点Check/inspection/examination检查Supervision/monitoring监督/监控Equipment设备Rotatingequipment动设备Staticequipment静设备Horizontal/VerticalVessel卧式/立式容器TagNo./ItemNo.位号Nameplate铭牌Codestamp规范钢印Self-tappingscrew自攻螺丝Placeoforigin原产地Alignment找正、对中Turbine汽轮机Refrigerator制冷机Expander膨胀机CoolingTower冷却/循环水塔Filter过滤器HeatExchanger换热器KOdrum气液分离器Boiler锅炉Wasteheatboiler余热锅炉Column/Tower塔Tray塔盘Internal内件Reactor反应器Regenerator再生器Reboiler重沸器Absorber吸收塔Stripper汽提塔Scrubber洗涤塔Evaporator蒸发器Cooler冷却器Condenser冷凝器StorageTank储罐Silo/Bin料仓Mixer混合器Cyclone旋风分离器Separator分离器Dryer干燥器Demister除雾器Furnace炉子Heater加热炉Flare火炬Pump机泵Compressor压缩机Aircompressor空压机Centrifugal离心式Reciprocating往复式Blower鼓风机Fan风机Induceddraftfan引风机Conveyor输送机Elevator提升机Coupling联轴节Shaftalignment轴对中Oilflushing油洗Manhole人孔/检查井Packageunit/equipment快装/撬块设备Skid撬块Long-leadequipment长周期设备Machinetrain机组E/I-Electrical/Instrument电仪DC-DirectCurrent直流AC-AlternatingCurrent交流InductionMotor感应电动机Oilimmersedtransformer油浸式变压器Rectifier整流器Battery电池UPS-UninterruptedPowerSupply不间断电源Switchgear开关柜Circuitbreaker断路器Fuse熔断器Pushbutton按钮Relay继电器Explosion-proof防爆Powerplant电厂Gland格兰Electrostaticprecipitator静电除尘器Cabling/Wiring布线/接线Cablelaying电缆敷设Cabletray电缆槽架/桥架Armoredcable铠装电缆Sheath保护套Opticfibercable光缆Coaxialcable同轴电缆Lighting照明Lightingfixture灯具illuminationlevels照度Floodlight泛光灯Energizing送电Lightingtowerandpole照明塔架、灯杆Terminal端子Conduit导线管Distributionbox配电箱Socketoutlet/plug插座/插头

Junctionbox接线箱Grounding/earthing接地Dielectrictests绝缘试验SCADA-SupervisionControlandDataAcquiring监测控制与数据采集Telecommunication电信CableTV有线电视Local/fieldinstrument现场仪表Cabinet柜Panelmountedinstrument盘装仪表Safetybarrier安全栅Annunciator报警器Smokedetector感烟探测器Isolator隔离器DCS-DistributedControlSystem分散控制系统Siemens西门子公司Honeywell霍尼维尔公司Yokogawa横河公司FCS-FieldbusControlSystem现场总线控制系统Busbar母线排PMR-PlantResourceManagementSystem工厂资源管理系统PLC-ProgrammableLogicController可编程控制器Local/Fieldinstrument就地仪表Console操作台Localcontrolstation就地操作站ESD-EmergencyShut-down紧急停车Transmitter变送器Levelgage液位计Pressuregage压力计Bimetallicthermometer双金属温度计Thermocouple热电偶Thermowell热电偶套管Flowmeter流量计Restrictorifice限流孔板Analyzer分析仪Controlvalve调节阀Solenoidvalve电磁阀Positioner定位器Limitswitch限位开关Calibration校验/调试Looptest回路试验Testrun试运Solotestrun单机试运Anticorrosion防腐Cathodicprotection阴极保护Painting油漆Enamel磁漆Epoxyresin环氧树脂Zincrich富锌Redleadprimer红丹底漆Polyurethane聚氨酯Surfacepreparation表面处理/除锈Sandblasting/shotblasting喷砂/喷丸Pickling酸洗Grinding打磨Wirebrush钢丝刷Primer底漆Intermediatecoat/tiecoat中间漆Finish/topcoat面漆Touchup补漆Holidaytest油漆试漏Brushing刷涂Spraying喷涂Application涂装Colorcoding色标DFT-DryFilmThickness干膜厚度Magneticthicknessgage磁性测厚仪Fireproofing防火Hotinsulation保温Coldinsulation保冷Jacket外保护层Cladding覆层Glassfabric/fiberglass玻璃布Pipeshell管壳Perlite珍珠岩Mineralwool岩棉In-situfoaming现场发泡Spacer支撑环Band箍带Lapsealer搭接密封Clip保温卡Staggeredjoint错开接缝Heatloss热损失Ingressofwater水侵入Capillaryaction毛细作用Thermalconductivity导热性Expansion/contraction膨胀/收缩Cryogenic低温Cellularglass泡沫玻璃Acousticinsulation隔音Removal拆除/驱逐出场Disposalof处理Personalprotection人员防护Accesswalkway通道Workingarea工作区Constructionequipment施工机具Handtool手动工具Powertool电动工具Precision精度Breakdown损坏Failure故障Troubleshooting排除故障Hacksaw钢锯File锉刀Scraper刮刀Chisel凿子Socketwrench套筒扳手Hookspanner钩扳手Adjustablewrench活动扳手Pipewrench管钳Ratchetwrench棘轮扳手Openendwrench开口扳手Screwdriver螺丝刀Handvice手钳Pliers扁嘴钳Pocketknife小刀Squarerule角尺Slidegauge游标卡尺Insideandoutsidemicrometer内径和外径千分尺Steeltape钢卷尺Feeler塞尺Dialgauge千分表Depthmicrometer深度千分尺Wiregage线规Radiusgage半径规Threadpitchgage螺距规Tachometer转速表Universalmeter万用表Spiritlevel水平仪Transittheodolite经纬仪Drill钻机Hydraulicpress液压机Pipebender弯管机Shear剪板机Rollingmachine滚圆机Bulldozer推土机Loader装载机Roller压路机Excav