山东省泰安市肥城市2024-2025学年七年级（上）期末英语试卷（含解析）

2024-2025学年山东省泰安市肥城市七年级（上）期末英语试卷一、听力听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。1．A.Yes，Ithinkso.B.Ihavesomefriends.C.Afriendmustbefriendly.2．A.Notatall.B.Soundscool.C.Howcome？3．A.OnSundays.B.Fourtimesaweek.C.Fortwohourseveryday.4．A.Samisfunnier.B.IthinkSamshouldgetit.C.IthinkSamistallerthanJames.5．A.Iagreewithyou.B.You'dbetternot.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。6．Whichcinemaisthecheapestintown？A.TownCinema.B.StarCinema.C.MoonCinema.7．Whoworksthehardest？A.Tina.B.Tara.C.Tom.8．IsHelenmoreoutgoingnow？A.Yes，sheis.B.No，sheisn't.C.Yes，shedoes.9．Whatistheweatherliketoday？A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.10．HowmanystorybooksdoesGreghave？A.Twenty﹣two.B.Twenty﹣three.C.Twenty﹣five.听两段长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。11．（1）HowdidthegirlgotoSanyalastSunday？A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Byplane.（2）Whatspecialfooddidtheyhaveforlunchthere？A.Chicken.B.Fish.C.Fruit.（3）Whatdidthegirldointheafternoon？A.Shetriedparagliding.B.Shewentshopping.C.Shevisitedtheoldbuildings.12．（1）Whatdayisittoday？A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.（2）HowoftendoesSamgoonline？A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.（3）WhatdoSamandLindaplantodothisweekend？A.GotoWaterPark.B.Gotothemountain.C.UsetheInternet.听短文，回答下面4个问题，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。13．（1）Whowasthebestperformer？A.Steve.B.Mark.C.Dennis.（2）WhatdidMarydoatthetalentshow？A.Shedancedbeautifully.B.ShesangabeautifulEnglishsong.C.Shetoldafunnystory.（3）WhatprizedidTomandhismusicalgroupwin？A.Themostcreativeact.B.Thebestdancer.C.Theloudestsinger.（4）Howdidthespeakerthinkoftheirtalentshow？A.Itwasloud.B.Itwasterrible.C.Itwassuccessful.听短文，根据所听内容完成信息卡。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面信息卡。答题完毕后，请将答案誊写在答题卡相应位置。14．MyFavoriteCinemaThereareseveralmovie（1）inourtown.NellyTownCinemaIthasthenewestmoviesandyoucansitthemost（2）.LarryMovieWorldItisthemostmoderncinemawiththe（3）screens.Butithasbad（4）.IStarCinemaIusuallygotothemoviesthere（5）amonth.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。15．MyfriendRichardwentfartowork，soheaskedmetotakecareofhisyardinthemountains.Heworkedhardandoftenkepttheyard（1）withoutanygrass.ButIwastoolazytosweepthefallenleaves，andI（2）plucked（拔）grass，allowingittogrow.Intheearly（3），inMarch，theleavesweregreenandsoft.Amonthlater，whentheleavesspreadquickly，Ifoundtheywerelikewildorchids（兰花）intheforest.Asthesummercame，the"grass"reallyflowered.Theflowerslookedlikethoseforestorchids，（4）theywereyellow，unlikethosepurpleorbrownredforestorchids.Ipickedoneflower，andthenwenttofindafriendwhostudied（5）.Assoonasmyfriendsawit，heaskedme（6）Ipickedit."It'samazing!"He（7）said，"Thiskindoforchidisdifficulttofind.Nowitisworthatleast10，000dollarseach."ItoldthegoodnewstoRichard.Hewas（8）.Hesaidhesawtheorchidintheyardeveryyear，buthethoughtitwascommongrass，sohealwayspluckedit.Hesaid，"IfIcould（9），itwouldflowerafewyearsbefore."Yes，allofusmightmisssomerare（稀有的）orchidsinourownlives.Wedon'tgivethemthetimetoflowertoprovetheirvalue.Givethe"grass"timetoflowerandgiveeverybodya（10）toprovehisvalue.Don'tpluckaleaveofany"grass"ornegate（否定）apersonrudelyandhowmany"rareorchids"wewillgetinourlives!（1）A.wildB.cleanC.dry（2）A.sometimesB.oftenC.never（3）A.springB.summerC.autumn（4）A.soB.butC.then（5）A.colorsB.plantsC.seasons（6）A.thatB.whyC.where（7）A.proudlyB.successfullyC.excitedly（8）A.worriedB.surprisedC.scared（9）A.waitB.getC.take（10）A.treeB.yardC.chance三、阅读理解阅读短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16．Ourfamilyhadanunusualvacationlastsummer.WewenttotheYellowStoneNationalPark.Myson，Tom，wantedtoseebearsthere.Youneverknowwhathappened.Whenwegotthere，weputupourtentandwenttoexplore（探险）.Aswereturned，weheardourdaughterSusiecryout.Andthenwesawabeargointoourcamp.Tomwantedhisfathertochase（追赶）himaway.Hisfathersaid，"No.It'sdangeroustochaseabear.Anddon'tlethimchaseyou."Susiesaid，"Whatshallwedo？Maybeweshouldclimbatree."Tomsaid，"No.Wehavetogethimout.Hemightgotosleepinourtent.""Maybewecouldmakehimleaveifweputsomehoneyoutsideforhimtoeat，"Susiesuggested.ThenIsaid，"Howareyougoingtogetthehoney？It'sinthetent."Wewatchedthebeargointothetentandheardhimupset（弄翻）everythinginside."It'sfoolishofustotrytochasehimaway，"saidmyhusband."Leavehimaloneandwaitforhimtocomeout."Wewaited，butthebearstayedinside.Wehadtosleepinthecarthatnight.（1）Wheredidthefamilygoonvacationlastsummer？A.TheywenttotheCentralPark.B.Theyjuststayedathome.C.Theywenttoazoo.D.TheywenttotheYellowStoneNationalPark.（2）Tomwantedtoseethere.A.tigersB.wolvesC.bearsD.birds（3）Whatdidtheydowhentheysawabeargointotheirtent？A.Theychasedthebearaway.B.Theystayedoutsidethetentanddidnothing.C.Theyclimbedupatree.D.Theyputsomehoneyoutsideforthebeartoeat.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthistext？A.TheBearB.AnUnusualVacationC.YellowStoneNationalParkD.SleepwiththeBear17．HappyRainonaSpringNightGoodrainknowsitstimeright；Itwillfallwhencomesspring.Withwinditstealsinnight；Mute，itmoistenseachthing.Overwildlanesdarkcloudspreads；Inboatalanternlooms.Dawnseessaturatedreds；Thetown'sheavywithblooms.—TranslatedbyXuYuanchongThisfamouspoem，withfourcouplets，waswrittenbyDuFu（712～770，theTangDynasty）whenhewaslivingandfarminginChengdu.Hisfarmingexperience（经历）taughthimtobethankfultonature.Theveryfirstword，"good"，showsthepoet'shappinessandloveforthespringrain.Therainisgoodbecauseit"knows"therighttimetocome.Herethepoetusespersonification（拟人），asiftherainweresmarttocomeintimeforthefarmers'busyseason.Whentheraincomes，itappearsduringthenightwithoutmakinganynoise.Unlikethesummerheavyrain，thespringrainfinishesitstask（任务）withoutbeingknown.Inthethirdcouplet，thecloudslookblackandheavyinthenightsky.Itseemsthattherewillbemuchrainduringthenight.Thelightfromtheriverboatmakestheblackscenealittlelivelier.Lastly，thepoetstartstoimagine（想象）.Tomorrowmorning，hethinks，thecityofChengduwillbecomebeautifulwhenalloftheflowersbloom（盛开）aftertherain.（1）Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheraininthispoem？A.Busy.B.Dark.C.Quiet.D.Heavy.（2）WhichDynasty（朝代）didDuFulivein？A.TheTangDynasty.B.TheSongDynasty.C.TheMingDynasty.D.TheYuanDynasty.（3）WhatdoesDuFuwanttoshowinthispoem？A.Hedislikestherain.B.Helovesandenjoysfarming.C.Heexpectstheflowerstobloom.D.He'sthankfultonature.18．OnDecember4，2024，excitingnewsarrivedfromAsuncion，Paraguay.The19thmeetingoftheUNESCO（联合国教科文组织）saidthat"SpringFestival"wasadded（添加）totheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity（人类非物质文化遗产）.TheSpringFestival（节），withahistoryofover3，000years，isanimportantpartofChineseculture.ChinesepeopledosomethingearlytopreparefortheSpringFestival.Peoplearebusycleaningtheirhousestosweepawaybadluck.Theyalsogoshoppingforallkindsofthingssuchasfood，newclothesandfireworks.Oneofthemostpopulartraditions（传统）isputtingupcouplets.Thecoupletsarealwayswrittenwithluckywordsonredpapersandexpressgoodwishesforthecomingyear.AnothertraditionishavingabigfamilydinneronNewYear'sEve.Familymemberssittogetherandenjoydeliciousfood.DuringtheSpringFestival，peoplealsovisittheirrelatives（亲戚）andfriends.Theygreetandgiveeachothergifts.Childrenareveryhappybecausetheycangetluckymoneyinredenvelopes.Thesuccessfulinscription（成功列入）isveryimportanttobothChinaandallovertheworld.Ithelpstospread（传播）Chinesecultureandit'sgoodforthedevelopment（发展）ofChinaandforeigncountries.MoreandmorepeoplewilllearnChineseculture.Asstudents，weshouldalsolearnaboutthetraditionsoftheSpringFestival.（1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTatraditionoftheSpringFestivalaccordingtothepassage？A.Cleaninghomes.B.Havingapicnic.C.Visitingrelativesandfriends.D.Givingluckymoney.（2）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"couplets"inPara3？A.春联B.红包C.请帖D.贺卡（3）WhatdoesthesuccessfulinscriptionoftheSpringFestivalmean（意味着）？A.It'snousefortheculturallifeofpeopleinChina.B.It'sjustgoodforthedevelopmentofChina.C.ItonlymakesChinesepeoplemoreproud（自豪）.D.It'sgoodforChineseculturespread，developmentandsoon.（4）Whatisthemain（主要的）ideaofthispassage？A.ThehistoryoftheSpringFestival.B.ThestudyoftheSpringFestival.C.ThesuccessfulinscriptionoftheSpringFestival.D.Thecelebration（庆祝）activitiesoftheSpringFestivalaroundtheworld.19．TIME'sKidoftheYearhonorrecognizestheyoungleaderswhoaremakinggreatcontributionsintheirownfields.DomPecora，aboyfromthenortheasternUS，wasnamedoneofthehonorees（受誉者）thisyear.Pecorahasalwayshadadeepinterestinbikes.Whenhewas10yearsold，hekeptbreakingthem.Soheaskedhismomifhecouldgetamoreexpensiveonethatwouldn'tbreaksoeasily.Hismomsaidno.Toearnmoney，hestarteddoingbikerepairs.Withinthatsameyear，hewasabletobuyhisdreambike.Bytheholidays，hehadearnedsomuchmoneythathedecidedtogivebikestokidswhocouldnotaffordone.Thefirstyear，heboughtsixbikestogiveaway.LastChristmaswashisfourthyeardoingthis.Hegaveaway121bikesathisnewbikeshop—"DomFixesBikes".There，herepairsandsellsbothnewandrepairedbikes.Thenow15﹣year﹣oldboysaysitfeelsgoodtodothis.Overtheyears，hehashelpedalotofkidsintrouble.Here'satouchingstory.Akid'smotherwasverysick，andthefatherdidn'thavemoneyforabike."Wewentallout，"Pecorasaid.Theyboughtthekidhisdreambike—theexactcolorandsizehewanted."Onesmallactiontobrightensomeone'sdaycansnowballintohelpingthewholesociety，"Pecorasaid.（1）WhydidPecorawantamoreexpensivebikewhenhewas10？A.Becausehehadadeepinterestinbikes.B.Becauseamoreexpensivebikewouldn'tbreaksoeasily.C.BecausehewantedaChristmasgift.D.Becausethemostexpensiveoneishisdreambike.（2）HowdidPecoraearnmoneytobuyhisdreambike？A.Byrepairingbikes.B.Byaskinghismomformoney.C.Byopeninganewbikeshop.D.Bygivingawaybikes.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Pecorakeptbreakingbikesbecausehewantedtobuyanexpensiveone.B.Pecoradidbikerepairingfor5yearsthenhecouldbuyhisdreambike.C.Pecorawaskindtohelpmanykidsintrouble.D.Pecoraonlysellsrepairedbikesathisnewshop.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean？A.Weshouldhelpthewholesocietynotsomeone.B.Onlysmallactionscanhelpthewholesociety.C.Weshouldhelpothersbyhelpingthemmakeasnowball.D.Sometimesgivingothersahelpinghandcanmakeabigdifference.阅读填空。请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面方框的五个选项中，选择还原到文章中，使文章意思通顺、结构完整。20．Jackismygoodfriend.Afewmonthsago，Isawguitarinhisroom.（1）.Iaskedhimwhytheguitarwasinhisroom.Hetoldmethathewouldtrysomethingdifficultbefore18yearsold，andplayingtheguitarinpublicwasthefirstthinghewantedtotry.（2），butnowheisconfident（有信心的）enoughafterhisfirstsuccessfulshowatschool.AfterwatchingJack'sfirstshow，Ithoughtcarefullyaboutmyselfthatnight.（3）.ThatwasbecauseIwasnotgoodatwriting.Jack'sstorymademethinkofthesaying，"Wherethereisawill，thereisaway."Icouldn'tachievemydreaminaday，butIcouldstarttodosomethingeasy.（4）.Fromthenon，IwroteeverydaytoimprovemywritingskillssothatIcouldpublish（发表）articlesintheschoolnewspaper.Noweverythingisgoingwellandmywritingskillshaveimprovedalot.（5）.ThankstoJack，mylifeisfullofconfidence.A.InearlygaveupmydreamofbeingawriterB.AsfarasIknew，hewasn'tabletoplaytheguitarbeforeC.Forexample，IcouldbegintowritesomesimplestoriesD.Sofar，IhavealreadypublishedfivearticlesintheschoolnewspaperE.Heusedtobeafraidofspeakinginpublic四、书面表达词汇运用单词拼写根据句意、首字母或音标提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应位置上。21．Marytookpartinthewritingcandhopedtowinthefirstprize.22．It'sveryimportantforchildrentohavea/kriˈeɪtɪv/mind.23．Idon'tknowhowthetwo/məˈdʒɪʃnz/tookthefishoutofthehat.24．Inthelibrary，wecan'ttalkloudlybecauseeveryoneisreadingbooksq.25．Yesterday，she/tʃəʊz/abeautifuldressforhermother.26．Canyouthinkofany/ˈdɪfrənsɪz/betweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish？27．ThestudentswenttotheDisneylandandfoundalotofenjoyable/æk'tivətis/.28．Abirdflewintoourclassroom/θru：/thewindowjustnow.29．It's/'nesəsəri/forustosleepforatleast7hourseverynight.30．Thegirldidn'twatertheflowersforsolòng.Asar，theflowersdied.综合填空31．根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）in，though，reach，example，good，quite，fantastic，however，picture，quicklyBlackMyth：Wukong，aChinesegame，becomesveryfamousnow.Itwasnominated（提名）forseveralprizesintheTGA2024.Thisgameisanexcellent（1）ofanAAAgame.Ithasamazing（2），excitinggameplayandafantasticstory.Whenitwaslaunched（发布）onAugust20，2024，it（3）becamepopular.Therewereover2.2millionplayersplayingitatthesametimeonSteam.Anditsold（4）well.Inlessthanfourdays，itsoldmorethan10millioncopies.（5）thefirstmonth，thenumber（6）over20millioncopies.Thegame'sfightandactionpartsarereally（7）.That'swhyitwasnominatedfortheBestActionGame.（8），itfacedstrongcompetitionfromothergames.TheGameoftheYearawardwenttoAstroBot.（9）BlackMyth：Wukongdidn'tgetthistopprize，itstillwontheBestActionGameprize.ThisshowsthatChinesegamesaregetting（10）andareabletocompetewithinternationalgames.阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。32．Doyouhavea"dazi"？Manypeoplearelookingforadazi，oractivitypartnersontheInternet.Dazicanappear（出现）inmanydifferentwaysindailylife，fromdiningtostudying，workingandevengoingtotheWC!Earlierthisyear，topicsaboutdazicausedahotdiscussionamongyoungpeople.Accordingtoastudy，morethanhalfofChineseyoungpeoplehaveatleastonedazi.Therelationship（关系）betweendaziissimplerthananormal（正常的）friend."Traditionalfriendshipsneedalotoftimetokeep，buthavingadazimeansyoudon'tneedtocarrythoseburdens（负担），"saidShiZhimin，a17﹣year﹣oldstudent.GeJinyuanagreed（3）①______her，anotherhighschoolstudentwhofindsherselfuncomfortablewithcloserelationships."Havingadaziismorerelaxingforme，becauseIdon'tneedtospendmuchenergy（精力）onit，andIcanfocus（集中）moreonmystudies，"Gesaid.GeJinyuanenjoystalkingduringlunchanddinnerwithhermealdazi."Wearebothcrazyaboutdeliciousfoodsowealwaysshareourideasonthecanteenfoodandlookforsomeotherfinefood，"saidGe."Ifmymealdazidoesn'tgotoschoolsomeday，I'llbesadfortherestoftheday."Herdazi，LiXin，added，"Sheisoutgoing，andsoamI.That's（3）②______wearealwaystogether."What'smore，havingadazimaybringsomeunexpectedresults."Once，mygamedaziandImadeamistakewhenplayingagame，butweworkedtogethertocorrect（改正）it.（4）Byplayingthegametogether.I'msurprisedtofindthatIhaveabetterunderstandingofteamwork!"Shisaid.（1）Accordingtothestudy，doeseveryChineseyoungpersonhaveatleastonedazi？（2）WhydidGeJinyuanthinkhavingadaziwasmorerelaxingforher？（3）请根据短文内容，填入合适的单词，每空一词。①②（4）把划线句子翻译成汉语。（5）Doyouthinkit'snecessaryforyoutohaveadazi？Whyorwhynot？翻译句子33．去年暑假，她给她最好的朋友买一些特别的东西了吗？34．我们学校90%的学生至少每周使用网络两次。35．早上Tara不如她妈妈起得早。36．你越努力，你就越幸运。37．观看节目的人通常在决定获胜者中发挥着重要的作用。写作38．上周育才中学开展了以"Shouldfriendsbedifferentorthesame？"为主题的调查活动，下面是他们对全校1000名学生调查后的结果，请你根据图表和下面的提示信息写一篇英语短文。提示：（1）简要描述图表内容；（2）介绍一位你的好朋友，并描述你和好朋友在外貌、性格、爱好、学校功课等方面的相同与不同之处；（3）介绍你和好朋友经常去的电影院和饭店；（4）谈一下你对交友的观点。要求：表达准确，行文连贯，可适当发挥。不少于80词（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Shouldfriendsbedifferentorthesame？LastweekYucaiMiddleSchoolaskedthisquestionamong1000students.Herearetheresults.______

2024-2025学年山东省泰安市肥城市七年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。1．A.Yes，Ithinkso.B.Ihavesomefriends.C.Afriendmustbefriendly.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．A.Notatall.B.Soundscool.C.Howcome？【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．A.OnSundays.B.Fourtimesaweek.C.Fortwohourseveryday.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．A.Samisfunnier.B.IthinkSamshouldgetit.C.IthinkSamistallerthanJames.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．A.Iagreewithyou.B.You'dbetternot.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。6．Whichcinemaisthecheapestintown？A.TownCinema.B.StarCinema.C.MoonCinema.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．Whoworksthehardest？A.Tina.B.Tara.C.Tom.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．IsHelenmoreoutgoingnow？A.Yes，sheis.B.No，sheisn't.C.Yes，shedoes.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．Whatistheweatherliketoday？A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．HowmanystorybooksdoesGreghave？A.Twenty﹣two.B.Twenty﹣three.C.Twenty﹣five.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略听两段长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。11．（1）HowdidthegirlgotoSanyalastSunday？A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Byplane.（2）Whatspecialfooddidtheyhaveforlunchthere？A.Chicken.B.Fish.C.Fruit.（3）Whatdidthegirldointheafternoon？A.Shetriedparagliding.B.Shewentshopping.C.Shevisitedtheoldbuildings.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12．（1）Whatdayisittoday？A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.（2）HowoftendoesSamgoonline？A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.（3）WhatdoSamandLindaplantodothisweekend？A.GotoWaterPark.B.Gotothemountain.C.UsetheInternet.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略听短文，回答下面4个问题，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。13．（1）Whowasthebestperformer？A.Steve.B.Mark.C.Dennis.（2）WhatdidMarydoatthetalentshow？A.Shedancedbeautifully.B.ShesangabeautifulEnglishsong.C.Shetoldafunnystory.（3）WhatprizedidTomandhismusicalgroupwin？A.Themostcreativeact.B.Thebestdancer.C.Theloudestsinger.（4）Howdidthespeakerthinkoftheirtalentshow？A.Itwasloud.B.Itwasterrible.C.Itwassuccessful.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略听短文，根据所听内容完成信息卡。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面信息卡。答题完毕后，请将答案誊写在答题卡相应位置。14．MyFavoriteCinemaThereareseveralmovie（1）inourtown.NellyTownCinemaIthasthenewestmoviesandyoucansitthemost（2）.LarryMovieWorldItisthemostmoderncinemawiththe（3）screens.Butithasbad（4）.IStarCinemaIusuallygotothemoviesthere（5）amonth.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。15．MyfriendRichardwentfartowork，soheaskedmetotakecareofhisyardinthemountains.Heworkedhardandoftenkepttheyard（1）Bwithoutanygrass.ButIwastoolazytosweepthefallenleaves，andI（2）Cplucked（拔）grass，allowingittogrow.Intheearly（3）A，inMarch，theleavesweregreenandsoft.Amonthlater，whentheleavesspreadquickly，Ifoundtheywerelikewildorchids（兰花）intheforest.Asthesummercame，the"grass"reallyflowered.Theflowerslookedlikethoseforestorchids，（4）Btheywereyellow，unlikethosepurpleorbrownredforestorchids.Ipickedoneflower，andthenwenttofindafriendwhostudied（5）B.Assoonasmyfriendsawit，heaskedme（6）CIpickedit."It'samazing!"He（7）Csaid，"Thiskindoforchidisdifficulttofind.Nowitisworthatleast10，000dollarseach."ItoldthegoodnewstoRichard.Hewas（8）B.Hesaidhesawtheorchidintheyardeveryyear，buthethoughtitwascommongrass，sohealwayspluckedit.Hesaid，"IfIcould（9）A，itwouldflowerafewyearsbefore."Yes，allofusmightmisssomerare（稀有的）orchidsinourownlives.Wedon'tgivethemthetimetoflowertoprovetheirvalue.Givethe"grass"timetoflowerandgiveeverybodya（10）Ctoprovehisvalue.Don'tpluckaleaveofany"grass"ornegate（否定）apersonrudelyandhowmany"rareorchids"wewillgetinourlives!（1）A.wildB.cleanC.dry（2）A.sometimesB.oftenC.never（3）A.springB.summerC.autumn（4）A.soB.butC.then（5）A.colorsB.plantsC.seasons（6）A.thatB.whyC.where（7）A.proudlyB.successfullyC.excitedly（8）A.worriedB.surprisedC.scared（9）A.waitB.getC.take（10）A.treeB.yardC.chance【分析】文章通过作者帮助朋友照看院子，发现了朋友每年除掉的是非常珍贵的兰花，从中告诉我们，不要轻易去否定一个人，要给他充足的时间证明自己的价值。【解答】（1）形容词辨析。句意：他努力工作，保持院子干净，没有任何杂草。A.野生的；B.干净的；C.干的；根据后面withoutanygrass（没有任何草）可知，此处是保持院子干净，故选：B。（2）副词辨析。句意：我懒得扫落叶，从不拔草。A有时；B经常：C从不；根据上文ButIwastoolazytosweepthefallenleaves（但我懒得扫落叶）可知，此处应该是从不拔草，故选：C。（3）名词辨析。句意：早春三月，叶子变绿变软。A.春天；B.夏天；C.秋；根据后面介词短语inMarch（三月）可知，此处是早春，故选：A。（4）连词辨析。句意：花看起来像那些森林兰花，但是它们是黄色的，不像那些紫色或棕红色的森林兰花。A.所以；B.但是；C.然后；根据上下语境可知，此处表转折关系，故选：B。（5）名词辨析。句意：我摘下一枝花，然后去找研究植物的朋友。A.颜色；B.植物；C.季节；根据上文Ipickedoneflower，andthenwenttofindafriend（我摘了一朵花，然后去找一个朋友）可知，前面说摘一些，肯定是去找研究植物的朋友，故选：B。（6）连词辨析。句意：我的朋友一看见我就问我在哪里摘的。A.那个；B.为什么；C.哪儿；根据语境可知，此处应该是问我在哪儿摘的，故选：C。（7）副词辨析。句意：他兴奋的说："这种兰花很难找到。"A.自豪地；B.成功地；C.兴奋地；根据下句Thiskindoforchidisdifficulttofind.（这种兰花很难找到。）应该是很兴奋地说，故选：C。（8）形容词辨析。句意：他很惊讶。A.担心的；B.惊奇的；C.害怕的；根据下文Hesaidhesawtheorchidintheyardeveryyear，buthethoughtitwascommongrass，sohealwayspluckedit.（他说他每年都会在院子里看到兰花，但他认为那是普通的草，所以他总是摘下来。）可知，此处应该也很惊讶，故选：B。（9）动词辨析。句意：如果我能等它，几年前就开花啦。A.等待；B.得到；C.拿；根据上文sohealwayspluckedit（所以他总是摘下来）可知，此处应该是如果作者的朋友不拔下来，等着它，应该是早就能得到这些花，故选：A。（10）名词辨析。句意：给兰花时间就能开花，给所有人机会证明自己的价值。A.树；B.院子；C.机会；根据语境可知，此处应该是给所有人机会证明自己的价值，故选：C。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三、阅读理解阅读短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16．Ourfamilyhadanunusualvacationlastsummer.WewenttotheYellowStoneNationalPark.Myson，Tom，wantedtoseebearsthere.Youneverknowwhathappened.Whenwegotthere，weputupourtentandwenttoexplore（探险）.Aswereturned，weheardourdaughterSusiecryout.Andthenwesawabeargointoourcamp.Tomwantedhisfathertochase（追赶）himaway.Hisfathersaid，"No.It'sdangeroustochaseabear.Anddon'tlethimchaseyou."Susiesaid，"Whatshallwedo？Maybeweshouldclimbatree."Tomsaid，"No.Wehavetogethimout.Hemightgotosleepinourtent.""Maybewecouldmakehimleaveifweputsomehoneyoutsideforhimtoeat，"Susiesuggested.ThenIsaid，"Howareyougoingtogetthehoney？It'sinthetent."Wewatchedthebeargointothetentandheardhimupset（弄翻）everythinginside."It'sfoolishofustotrytochasehimaway，"saidmyhusband."Leavehimaloneandwaitforhimtocomeout."Wewaited，butthebearstayedinside.Wehadtosleepinthecarthatnight.（1）Wheredidthefamilygoonvacationlastsummer？DA.TheywenttotheCentralPark.B.Theyjuststayedathome.C.Theywenttoazoo.D.TheywenttotheYellowStoneNationalPark.（2）TomwantedtoseeCthere.A.tigersB.wolvesC.bearsD.birds（3）Whatdidtheydowhentheysawabeargointotheirtent？BA.Theychasedthebearaway.B.Theystayedoutsidethetentanddidnothing.C.Theyclimbedupatree.D.Theyputsomehoneyoutsideforthebeartoeat.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthistext？BA.TheBearB.AnUnusualVacationC.YellowStoneNationalParkD.SleepwiththeBear【分析】本文讲述了作者一家去黄石国家公园度假时，一只熊闯入他们营地的趣事。孩子们想赶走熊，但父亲认为那样太危险，建议不要惊扰它。最终，全家人在车里过了一夜。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"Ourfamilyhadanunusualvacationlastsummer.WewenttotheYellowStoneNationalPark."（去年夏天我们家度过了一个不寻常的假期。我们去了黄石国家公园。）可知，去年夏天作者全家去了黄石国家公园度假，故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第1段"Myson，Tom，wantedtoseebearsthere."（我的儿子汤姆想去那里看熊。）可知，汤姆想去看熊，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第5段"Wewaited，butthebearstayedinside.Wehadtosleepinthecarthatnight."（我们等着，但熊呆在屋里。那天晚上我们不得不睡在车里。）可知，他们看到能进了帐篷时，只是待在帐篷外面，故选B。（4）标题归纳题。根据第1段"Ourfamilyhadanunusualvacationlastsummer.WewenttotheYellowStoneNationalPark."（去年夏天我们家度过了一个不寻常的假期。我们去了黄石国家公园。）以及整篇文章的描述可知，本文讲述了一个作者一家度假时遇到熊的不寻常经历，B项"一次不寻常的假期"符合语境，故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。17．HappyRainonaSpringNightGoodrainknowsitstimeright；Itwillfallwhencomesspring.Withwinditstealsinnight；Mute，itmoistenseachthing.Overwildlanesdarkcloudspreads；Inboatalanternlooms.Dawnseessaturatedreds；Thetown'sheavywithblooms.—TranslatedbyXuYuanchongThisfamouspoem，withfourcouplets，waswrittenbyDuFu（712～770，theTangDynasty）whenhewaslivingandfarminginChengdu.Hisfarmingexperience（经历）taughthimtobethankfultonature.Theveryfirstword，"good"，showsthepoet'shappinessandloveforthespringrain.Therainisgoodbecauseit"knows"therighttimetocome.Herethepoetusespersonification（拟人），asiftherainweresmarttocomeintimeforthefarmers'busyseason.Whentheraincomes，itappearsduringthenightwithoutmakinganynoise.Unlikethesummerheavyrain，thespringrainfinishesitstask（任务）withoutbeingknown.Inthethirdcouplet，thecloudslookblackandheavyinthenightsky.Itseemsthattherewillbemuchrainduringthenight.Thelightfromtheriverboatmakestheblackscenealittlelivelier.Lastly，thepoetstartstoimagine（想象）.Tomorrowmorning，hethinks，thecityofChengduwillbecomebeautifulwhenalloftheflowersbloom（盛开）aftertherain.（1）Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheraininthispoem？CA.Busy.B.Dark.C.Quiet.D.Heavy.（2）WhichDynasty（朝代）didDuFulivein？AA.TheTangDynasty.B.TheSongDynasty.C.TheMingDynasty.D.TheYuanDynasty.（3）WhatdoesDuFuwanttoshowinthispoem？DA.Hedislikestherain.B.Helovesandenjoysfarming.C.Heexpectstheflowerstobloom.D.He'sthankfultonature.【分析】本文介绍了《春夜喜雨》这首诗的作者以及对这首诗的解析。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段Whentheraincomes，itappearsduringthenightwithoutmakinganynoise.Unlikethesummerheavyrain，thespringrainfinishesitstask（任务）withoutbeingknown.（下雨时，它出现在夜里，没有发出任何声音。与夏季大雨不同，春雨在不知不觉中完成了任务。）可知，诗中介绍春雨是安静的。故选C。（2）推理判断题。根据第一段Thisfamouspoem，withfourcouplets，waswrittenbyDuFu（712～770，theTangDynasty）whenhewaslivingandfarminginChengdu.（这首著名的四对诗是杜甫：唐朝712～770，在成都生活和耕作时写的。）可知杜甫生活在唐朝。故