2017-2018学年人教版英语必修一教案Unit3Traveljournal

Ⅰ.核心必记单词1.transportn.&vt.运输；运送2.prefervt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preferencen.偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物3.persuadevt.说服；劝说→persuasionn.劝说，说服(力)4.graduatevi.毕业；n.大学毕业生→graduationn.毕业5.finallyadv.最后；终于6.schedulen.时间表；进度表；vt.为某事安排时间7.organizevt.组织；成立→organizationn.组织8.determinevt.决定；确定；下定决心→determinedadj.坚决的；有决心的→determinationn.决心；决定；确定9.journeyn.旅行；旅程10.attituden.态度；看法11.viewn.风景；视野；观点；见解；vt.观看；注视；考虑Ⅱ.阅读识记单词12.journaln.日记；杂志；定期刊物13.disadvantagen.不利条件；不便之处→advantagen.有利条件；优势，长处14.flowvi.流动；流出；n.流动；流量15.shortingn.缺点16.bendn.弯；拐角；vt.使弯曲；vi.弯身；弯腰17.boilvi.(指液体)沸腾；(水)开18.forecastn.&vt.预测；预报19.reliableadj.可信赖的；可靠的→relyv.依赖；依靠20.beneathprep.在……下面语境活用[用所给词的正确形式填空]1.Thatyoungmanishonest，cooperative，alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.Inshort，he’sreliable(rely).(2016·浙江)2.Weshouldovereourweaknessandfearswithcourageanddetermination(determine).(2016·天津)3.Afteralongdelaytheperformancefinally(final)started.4.Hislackofeducationwasadisadvantage(advantage)whenhelookedforajob.5.IworkwithVolunteersforWildlife，arescueandeducationorganization(organize)atBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.(2017·全国Ⅰ)6.Severaldayslater，whenthevideowasplayedonthegraduation(graduate)ceremony，itwaswellreceived.(2017·北京)7.Thatpersonpersonallypersuadedthepersonnelwithpersuasive(persuade)words.8.Choosingfurnitureislargelyamatterofpersonalpreference(prefer).1.eversince自从；自……以后2.dreamabout梦想3.graduatefrom毕业于4.befondof喜爱；喜欢5.careabout关心；在意；忧虑；惦念6.changeone’smind改变主意7.makeupone’smind下决心；决定8.givein投降；屈服；让步9.asusual照常10.atmidnight在午夜语境活用[用上述黑体短语的正确形式填空]1.AlthoughIgotupwithaheadache，Iwenttoworkasusual.2.Atthesametime，Imadeupmymindtostudyharderratherthanwasteprecioustimeonthoseuselessthings，suchasplayingvideogamesandchattingonline.3.Thebookisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabouttheirbodyshape.4.Shewas/isespeciallyfondofalittlegirlnamedBetsy.5.NowAliawaitedforthewartoendanddreamedaboutpeaceandanewlibrary.(2017·浙江)6.—WhereisPeter？Ican’tfindhimanywhere.—Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastandhasbeenwritinghisessaythereeversince.(2015·福建)1.位置反义词小结(1)on→beneath(2)over→under(3)above→below2.fore­前缀表“预见的；前部的”(1)forecastn.&v.预测；预报(2)foreseev.预见；预知(3)foretellv.预言；预测(4)foreheadn.前额(5)forewordn.前言；序(6)foresightn.先见之明；远见3.“态度”单词聚焦(1)negative消极的；否定的→positive积极的；肯定的(2)optimistic乐观的→pessimistic悲观的(3)mild温和的→tough强硬的(4)partial偏袒的→neutral中立的(5)sympathetic同情的→indifferent漠不关心的4.“缺点”汇总(1)weaknessn.弱点；缺点(2)shortingn.短处；缺点(3)disadvantagen.劣势；缺点(4)defectn.缺陷；缺点5.与完成时连用的常见短语(1)eversince自从(2)over/during/inthelast/past＋一段时间在过去……时间里(3)sofar到目前为止(4)upto/tillnow直到现在6.“喜欢”一族(1)befondof喜欢(2)becrazyabout对……着迷(3)beaddictedto对……上瘾(4)bekeenon喜爱(5)haveafancy/preferencefor喜欢1.eversince与完成时连用Eversincemiddleschool，mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。2.insist＋that...坚决要求……；坚持主张……Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces，sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。3.不定式的主动形式表示被动意义WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold，shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会很困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。句式仿写1.上星期她病了，从那时起她就一直卧床不起。Shefellsicklastweekandhasbeeninbedeversince.2.我告诉她咳嗽了一晚上她不应该去游泳了，但是她拒绝放弃，坚持要去。(2016·天津)Itoldhersheshouldn’tswimafterawholenight’scoughing，butsherefusedtogiveupandinsisted(that)she(should)go.3.在夏季，人们可以神清气爽地呼吸新鲜空气，愉悦地享受自然风光。(2016·四川)Insummer，freshairisfortabletobreatheandnaturalsceneryispleasanttoenjoy.preferv.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)拓展词：preferencen.偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物(1)prefertodo/doing...更喜欢做……prefersb.todo...更喜欢让某人做……prefersth./doing...tosth./doing...与……相比更喜欢……prefertodo...ratherthando...宁可做……也不做……(2)haveapreferencefor...偏爱……(1)Ratherthantalk(talk)withhismother，hepreferstobe(be)alwaysonthephone，sleep，stayinhisroomorgooutwithhisfriends.他更喜欢打，睡觉，待在房间里或和朋友外出而不是和母亲说说话。(2)Ateachershouldnotshowpreferenceforanyoneofhispupils.教师不应偏爱任何一个学生。[一句多译](3)她宁愿跟我们一起去也不愿留下来。①Shepreferredgoingwithustostayingbehind.(prefer...to...)②Shepreferredtogowithusratherthanstaybehind.(prefer...ratherthan...)③Shewouldrathergowithusthanstaybehind.(wouldrather...than...)④Shewouldgowithusratherthanstaybehind.(would...ratherthan...)eq\x(persuadevt.说服；劝说；使信服；使相信)拓展词：persuasionn.劝说，说服(力)persuadesb.todosth.＝persuadeodoingsth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth.＝persuadesb.outofdoingsth.说服某人不做某事persuadesb.ofsth./that...使某人相信……(1)Itwashardtopersuadehimtogiveup/intogivingup/outofsmoking.说服他戒烟很难。[同义句改写](2)Hetriedtopersuademetoaccepthisidea，butinvain.→Headvisedmetoaccepthisidea，butinvain.[熟词生义]写出句子中黑体词的汉语意思(3)HowcanIpersuadeyouthatIamsincere？使相信[联想发散]表示“试图说服某人做某事(不一定说服)”的表达形式：trytopersuadesb.todosth.；advisesb.todosth.。eq\x(determinevi.&vt.决定；确定；使下定决心)拓展词：determinedadj.坚决的；坚定的；果断的determinationn.决心；坚定；果断(1)determinetodo...决定做……(表示动作)determineon/upon决定(2)bedeterminedtodo...决心做……(表示状态)(3)withdetermination坚决地；果断地(1)ThismadeHannahverysad，andevenmoredetermined(determine)todosomething.这使汉娜很伤心，也更坚定了她要做点儿事情的决心。(2017·北京)[同义句改写](2)Ihavedeterminedtospendmyholidayathome.→Ihavedeterminedon/uponspendingmyholidayathome.[句式升级](3)Johnnybrokeawayandranoutsideandhewasdeterminednevertogotoanotherdance.(用形容词短语作状语改写)Johnnybrokeawayandranoutside，determinednevertogotoanotherdance.viewn.看法；观点；视野；风景v.把……看作；观看；考虑拓展词：viewern.观看者；观众(1)inviewof鉴于；由于；考虑到eintoview进入视野；看得见inview在视线范围内inone’sview/opinion在某人看来(2)view...as...把……看作……(1)Inviewoftheweather，wewillcanceltheouting.因天气关系，我们要取消此次郊游。(2)Inmyview/opinion，ifyouwanttolearnEnglishwell，youneedtodomorelistening，speaking，readingandwriting.依我看来，如果你想学好英语，你需要多听、多说、多读、多写。(3)Viewed(view)fromadistance，theislandlookedlikeacloud.从远处看，这个岛看起来像一朵云。eq\x(careabout关心；在意；忧虑；惦念)carefor喜欢；照顾takecare当心takecareof照料；处理withcare小心地(1)Shethinksonlyofherself；shedoesn’tcareaboutotherpeople.她只顾自己，不顾别人。(2)Astheaverageageofthepopulationincreases，therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor.随着人口平均寿命的延长，越来越多的老人需要照顾。(2016·天津)[同义句改写](3)Whateveryoudo，youmustdoitcarefully.→Whateveryoudo，youmustdoitwithcare.[易错点拨]careabout意为“介意；在乎”；carefor意为“喜欢；照顾”，两者意义不同，不要混淆。eq\x(changeone’smind改变主意)makeupone’smind下决心；决定readone’smind看出某人的心思fix/keepone’smindon...把注意力放在……上bear/keepsth.inmind记住某事nevermind没关系；不要紧(1)Thedeterminedlookintheireyestoldusthatnothingcouldmakethemchangetheirminds.他们坚定的眼神告诉我们任何东西都不能使他们改变主意。(2)Williams’twobookshelpedBenjamintomakeuphismindtobeapainter.威廉姆斯的两本书帮助本杰明下定决心成为一名画家。(2017·浙江)(3)OntheInternet，wecouldquicklyandeasilylocatethedetails，andcheckfacts，withoutkeepingtheminmind.在互联网上，我们可以快速方便地找到详细资料，核对事实，而不必记住它们。(2016·江苏)[易错点拨]changeone’smind和makeupone’smind中mind随one’s的单复数变化而变化。eq\x(givein投降；屈服；让步；上交)giveaway泄露；赠送giveout分发；用完；耗尽；发出热、光等giveoff发出气味、热等；冒出giveup放弃giveback归还(1)Onlyacowardgivesintohisfate.只有懦夫才会向命运屈服。(2)Bodylanguagecangiveawayalotaboutyourmood，sostandingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.身势语能够泄露很多你的情绪，因此双臂交叉站着能发送出你正在防卫的信号。(2015·浙江)(3)Wehadjustreachedhomewhenthepetrolgaveout.我们刚好到家，汽油用光了。Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces，sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。eq\x(句型：insist＋that...)(1)insist作“坚持要求；坚持主张”讲时，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用(should＋)do；作“坚持说；坚持认为”解时，其后的从句用陈述语气。(2)insiston/upon(doing)sth.坚持要求(做)某事(1)Thedoctorinsistedthatshewas(be)seriouslyillandthatshe(should)beoperated(operate)onimmediately.医生坚持说她病得很重，坚决要求马上给她动手术。[同义句改写](2)HeinsistedthatI(should)gowithhim.→Heinsistedonme/mygoingwithhim.[易错点拨]insist既不接不定式，也不接动名词，遇此情况要用insiston。insist后也不接不定式的复合结构。WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold，shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会很困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。eq\x(句型：不定式的主动形式表示被动意义)动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义的几种情况：(1)主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式，常用于本句型的形容词包括：easy，hard，difficult，interesting，heavy，pleasant，fortable，safe，dangerous，impossible，strange等。在这种句型中，不定式与句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，如果动词是不及物动词时，应该在不及物动词后加上适当的介词。(2)have/give/show/getsth.todo句型中的不定式与前面的名词有动宾关系，又和句中另一名词或代词构成主谓关系。(3)在“疑问词＋todo”中，不定式常用主动式。(4)betoblame/let短语中，不定式主动形式表示被动意义。(1)Inmyopinion，amanwhoishardtopleasemustbedifficulttoworkwith.依我看来，一个很难取悦的人一定很难共事。(2)Thesentenceisnoteasytounderstand(understand).(3)Hercoworkerwassicksoshehadalotofworktodo(do)today.(4)Hisadmissionthathewastoblame(blame)kepttheothersfrombeingpunished.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Theyneededtobearoused(激发)onewayortheother，andtheypreferredgoodnewstobad.(2016·全国Ⅲ)2.Ifyoudon’tspeakgoodEnglish，you’llbeatabigdisadvantagewhenyoutrytogetajob.3.Wehavemadeupourminds(mind)tooverethisdifficulty.4.MyhusbandandIinsistedthatourchildrenwere(be)oldenoughtomaketheirbeds.5.Sheisscheduledtogive(give)aspeechtonight，hopingallofuswillattendit.6.Iholdapositiveattitudetowards/toonlinevoting.(2016·江苏)7.Sheleftschoolthreeyearsagoandhasbeenworking(work)asanurseeversince.8.Thismachineisveryeasytooperate(operate).Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.9.MrBlack，whoisaveryorganizedperson，worksasthepresidentofalargeinternationalorganization.(organize)10.MybrothergraduatedfromBeijingUniversitylastyear.Hehasbeenworkinginafamouspanyaftergraduation.(graduate)Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1.Thegovernmentinsistedthatplanseq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(be))madetohelpthoseoutofwork.2.Themanisverystubbornanddifficulttogetalongwelleq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(with)).3.Havingworkedfortwodays，Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportontheschedule.4.Heeq\f(persuaded,advised)hertostopsmokingbutfailed.5.eq\f(Determining,Determined)，Dadfilledourplateswithsteamingstewandpassedthemaround.Ⅲ.教材与语法填空WangKunandWangWeiarebrotherandsister.Theyhavedreamedabout1.taking(take)agreatbiketrip.Aftergraduatingfromcollege，theyfinallygotthechance2.totake(take)abiketrip.ItwasWangWei3.who/thatfirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiver，whosesourceisinQinghaiProvince.Despiteallthedifficulties，WangKunandWangWeiwere4.determined(determine)tobegintheirjourneyatanaltitudeof5.more(much)than5,000metresinQinghaiProvince.Beforetheirtrip，theyfoundalargeatlas6.withgoodmaps7.showing(show)detailsofworldgeography.FromittheyweresurprisedtolearnthathalfoftheMekongRiverisinChina.WhenitentersSoutheastAsia，ittravels8.slowly(slow)throughlowvalleystotheplains9.wherericegrows.Atlast，theriverdeltaenters10.theSouthChinaSea.Ⅳ.教材与短文改错Althoughitwasautumn，thesnowwasalreadybeginningtofallinTibet.Alongthewaychildrenwhoweredressinginlongwoolcoatsstoptolookatus.Thelakesshonelikeglassinthesettingsunandlookedwonderfully.Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswefoundmyselfcyclingthroughclouds，weweresurprising.Itwasagreatfuntogodownthehills.Inthevalleyscolourfulbutterfliesflewaroundusandwesawmanysheepseatinggreengrass.Intheearlyeveningwealwaysstoptomakecamp.Atmidnighttheskybecameclearandthestarsgrewbrighter.WecanhardlywaitreachDaliinYunnanProvince，thereourcousinswilljoinus.答案Althoughitwasautumn，thesnowwasalreadybeginningtofallinTibet.Alongthewaychildrenwhowereeq\f(dressing,dressed)inlongwoolcoatseq\f(stop,stopped)tolookatus.Thelakesshonelikeglassinthesettingsunandlookedeq\f(wonderfully,wonderful).Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswefoundeq\f(myself,ourselves)cyclingthroughclouds，wewereeq\f(surprising,surprised).Itwasagreatfuntogodownthehills.Inthevalleyscolourfulbutterfliesflewaroundusandwesawmanyeq\f(sheeps,sheep)eatinggreengrass.Intheearlyeveningwealwaysstoptomakecamp.Atmidnighttheskybecameeq\f(clear,clearer)andthestarsgrewbrighter.Wecanhardlywaiteq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(to))reachDaliinYunnanProvince，eq\f(there,where)ourcousinswilljoinus.Ⅴ.教材与微写作写作素材(关于旅游)1.我们的邻居汤姆，喜欢旅游而不愿待在家里。2.上个月他说服我们和他一起去旅游。3.他很可靠，关注准备工作的每个细节。4.他选择了路线，找了交通工具并且制定了日程表。5.他组织的这次旅游给我们带来了很多快乐。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用过去分词短语作定语。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)OurneighborTom，preferstravellingtostayingathome.Lastmonth，hepersuadedustojoininhisjourney.Hewasquitereliableandcaredabouteverydetailofthepreparationwork.Hechosetheroute，foundthetransportandmadetheschedule.Thejourneyorganizedbyhimmadeushappy.Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·河北唐山一模)Theonlinebusinessmodelischangingonasatisfaction­firstbasis.Itdoesn’tmatterifsomeoneremendedyouanapp，andnothingbeatsgettingtotryouttheappfirstbeforedecidingonwhetherornotapplyingfortheservice.·RhapsodyListentoRhapsody’slargemusiclibraryandgettheoptiontodownloadandlistentosongsorevenfull­lengthalbumsevenwhenyou’reoffline.Atthemoment，thisserviceisavailablein32countriesonly.Rememberthatyou’llneedtocancelwithinthefreetrialperiodtoavoidbeingchargedforyourfirstmonth.[Trialperiod—14days|Aftertrial—9.99/month|Trynow]·BigstockNeedtosavephotosforyourpresentationsandartworks？GotoBigstocktocheckouttheircollectionfromtopartistsandphotographersaroundtheworld.Choosefromover30millionphotos，andillustrations(插图)，with75,000imagesingineverynewweek.Allyouneedtostartyourfreetrialisyoure­mailaddress.[Trialperiod—7days|Aftertrial—79/month|Trynow]·CanvasIfyouaredrowninginpaperwork，perhapsitistimetouseCanvasandtransferallyourpaperworkonline.Digitalizeyourworkorders，formsetc.，sothattheycanbefilledupandpletedrightonanymobiledevice.Thismakesiteasytocreate，edit，gainvaluabledataandsendittothepeoplewhoneeditinseconds.[Trialperiod—30days|Aftertrial—13/month|Trynow]·BackupifyIfyouhaveeverlostyourphone，youknowhowimportantitistobackup(备份)allyourimportantdocuments，notes，contactsandotherpersonaldetails.Getcloud­to­cloudprotectionofupto3PBofdatawithBackupify.YoucanbackupyourdataforGoogleapps，Office365，varioussocialmediasitesandevenSalesforce.[Trialperiod—15days|Aftertrial—3/month|Trynow]Tolearnmoreabouttheappsabove，ClickHere.eq\x(语篇解读本文介绍了几款可以免费试用的软件。)1.WhoismorelikelytousetheappCanvas?A.Asecretary. B.Aphotographer.C.Anartist. D.Amusician.答案A解析推理判断题。根据Canvas部分的第一句“Ifyouaredrowninginpaperwork，perhapsitistimetouseCanvasandtransferallyourpaperworkonline.”可知，这款软件适用于需要大量处理文书工作的人。secretary秘书；photographer摄影师；artist画家；musician音乐家。故选A项。2.Tosavephotos，canbeofsomehelp.A.BigstockandCanvasB.BackupifyandBigstockC.RhapsodyandBackupifyD.RhapsodyandCanvas答案B解析细节理解题。根据Bigstock部分的第一句“Needtosavephotosforyourpresentationsandartworks？”以及Backupify部分的“Getcloud­to­cloudprotectionofupto3PBofdatawithBackupify.”可知，这两款软件可以保存照片。故选B项。3.Whatdothefourappshaveinmon?A.Userswillaccessthemviae­mailaccounts.B.Theyofferfreeentertainmentservices.C.Theycanhelpbrushupusers’workskills.D.Userscantrythemwithoutpayingmoney.答案D解析细节理解题。根据这四款软件最后的提示可知，这四款软件都可以免费试用。故选D项。4.Wherecanyoufindmoreinformationaboutsuchapps?A.Amagazine. B.ATVshow.C.Awebsite. D.Anewspaper.答案C解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Tolearnmoreabouttheappsabove，ClickHere.”可知，这篇文章应该出现在网站上。故选C项。B(2018·河北故城高级中学期中)TherearemorebicyclesthanresidentsintheNetherlands，andincitieslikeAmsterdamandTheHagueupto70%ofalljourneysaremadebybike.TheBBC’sreporter，AnnaHolligan，examineswhatmadeeveryonegetbackinthesaddle(车座).BeforeWorldWarⅡ，journeysintheNetherlandsweremainlymadebybike，butinthe1950sand1960s，ascarownershipincreasedquickly，thischanged.AsinmanycountriesinEurope，roadsbecameincreasinglycrowded.Thejumpincarnumbercausedahugeriseinthenumberofdeathsontheroads.In1971morethan3,000peoplewerekilledbymotorvehicles，and450ofthemwerechildren.Inresponseasocialmovementdemandingsafercyclingconditionsforchildrenwasformed.CalledStopdeKindermoord，ittookitsnamefromtheheadlineofanarticlewrittenbyjournalistVicLangenhoffwhoseownchildhadbeenkilledinaroadaccident.TheDutchloveofthemotorvehiclewasalsoshakenbytheMiddleEastoilcrisisof1973，whenoil­producingcountriestoppedexporttotheUSandWesternEurope.ThesetwinpressureshelpedtopersuadetheDutchgovernmenttoinvestinimprovingcyclinginfrastructure(基础设施)andtheDutchurbanplannersstartedtochangefromtheroad­buildingpoliciesdesignedmainlyforcars.Tomakecyclingsaferandmoreinviting，theDutchhavebuiltavastnetworkofcyclepaths.Theseareclearlymarked，havesmoothsurfaces，separatesignsandlightsforthoseontwowheels，andarewideenoughtoallowcyclingsidebysideandovertaking.Evenbeforetheycanwalk，Dutchchildrenliveinaworldofcycling.Asbabiestheytravelinspecialseatsonbikes.Asthechildrengrowuptheyridetheirownbikes.And，astheDutcharenotallowedtodriveuntil18，cyclingoffersteenagersanalternativeformoffreedom.Thestatealsoplaysapartinteaching，withcyclinglessonsapulsory(必修的)partinDutchschools.Allschoolshaveplacestoparkbikesandatsomeschools90%ofpupilscycletoclass.语篇解读文章主要介绍了在荷兰骑车是生活的一部分。交通事故和石油短缺使得荷兰政府投资改善了自行车基础设施，并采取了一系列促进自行车骑行的措施。5.WhatdoesAnnaHolliganintendtofindout?A.WhycyclingispopularintheNetherlands.B.HowjourneysaremadeintheNetherlands.C.What’sthemainmeansoftransportintheNetherlands.D.WhatmakesthechildrenlikecyclingintheNetherlands.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，AnnaHolligan想弄清楚为什么骑自行车在荷兰受欢迎。故选A。6.StopdeKindermoordisaimedat.A.advisingpeopletotravelbybikeB.callingonmorechildrentocycleC.improvingcyclingconditionsforchildrenD.askingthegovernmenttoinvestmoreincycling答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Inresponseasocialmovementdemandingsafercyclingconditionsforchildrenwasformed.CalledStopdeKindermoord”可知，StopdeKindermoord的目标就是改善孩子们的骑车环境，使其更加安全。故选C。7.WhatresultedintheDutchgovernment’schangingroad­buildingpolicies?A.Morecarsandroadaccidents.B.Morecarsandhigheroilprices.C.Roadaccidentsandoilshortage.D.Asocialmovementandoilcrisis.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第三、四段的内容可知，交通事故和石油短缺导致了这一结果。8.WhatdowelearnabouttheDutchchildren?A.Theymustgetalicensetorideabike.B.Theyarenotallowedtodriveuntil16.C.Theymusthavecyclinglessonsatschool.D.Theydon’tusebikeswhentheyareveryyoung.答案CC(2018·辽宁沈阳交联体期中)Tulou，thespecialresidentialarchitectureofFujianProvincewasincludedontheUNESCO’sWorldHeritageListduringthe32ndsessionoftheWorldHeritagemitteeinQuebec，Canada.Inthefourthcentury，HanChineselivingintheCentralPlainsareabegantomigratesouth，graduallygatheringinFujianandformingtheHakkamunities.Asadefenceagainstenemies，theHakkaschosetoliveinpact(紧凑的)munities，andthetulouwastheirpreferredhouses.TensofthousandsofsuchearthenstructureswereconstructedinFujianProvince.Mosttulousaretobefoundinthevalleys，surroundedbyhighmountains，andsomeareinthedepthsofthegreatmountains.Mostarethreetofourstoreyshigh，andlooklikecircularblockhouses(堡垒).Roomsonthefirstfloorareusedaskitchens，roomsonthesecondfloorareusedasbarns(谷仓)，androomsonthethirdandfourthfloorsareforbedroomsandlivingrooms.Fordefensivepurposes，theroomsonthefirstfloorhavenowindows.Rawmaterialsforthetulouwereobtainedlocally.Theirmainbuildingmaterialwasamixtureofclay，sand，limeandwater，andeggwhites，brownsugarandricewaterwereaddedasadhesiveagents(粘合剂).Itwasthenmixedtoformthewalls.Oncetheydried，thewallsweresohardthatdrivinganailintothemwouldhavebeendifficult.Firbranches，whichareextremelystronganddonotrot，wereusedtostrengthenthem，andmanycenturieslatertheyhaveremainedtheiroriginallook.Tulousarelocatedinaregionwhereearthquakeshappenfrequently，andtheircircularconstructionhelpsthemresisttheregularshocks.TheprovendesigneveninspiredonefamousPeruvianarchitect，whopaidseveralvisitstoYongding，tobuildatuloubackhome.Notlongafter，anearthquakestruckonly10kilometersaway，andwhileallthehousesaroundtheearthenbuildingfelldown，histulouremained.语篇解读本文主要介绍了福建省特殊的住宅建筑——土楼，现已被列入联合国教科文组织的世界遗产名录。9.Fromthepassage，weknowthattulou.A.isaspecialresidentialarchitectureofHanChineseinFujianeventodayB.wasoncetheplacewheretheHakkaschosetolivetogetherC.isalsomodernpeople’spreferredhousesD.lookslikecircularblockhousesbuteasytofalldownintheearthquake答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Asadefenceagainstenemies，theHakkaschosetoliveinpact(紧凑的)munities，andthetulouwastheirpreferredhouses.”可知，土楼曾经是客家人选择一起居住的地方。10.Fromthethirdparagraph，wecaninferthat.A.mosttulousaretobefoundinurbanareaB.HakkasmightliveanorganizedandharmoniouslifeC.peoplelivedonthesecondfloorinthetulouD.nowindowsareonthefirstfloortokeepthetuloustrong答案B解析推理判断题。根据第三段可知土楼不在城市里，排除A；人们住在第三、四层，排除C；一楼没有窗户是为了防御，排除D。再根据建造这样大规模的样式一致的房子，一定是有组织地行为；人们也都住在一起，说明能和谐共处，可以推断出客家人可能过着有组织的、和谐的生活。故选B。11.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.HakkasbuilttulouswhentheylivedintheCentralPlainsarea.B.Rawmaterialsforthetulouwereobtainedfromfaraway.C.Itisdifficulttodigaholeintothewallsofthetulou.D.Firbranchesmayhelpthemresisttheregularshocks.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Oncetheydried，thewallsweresohardthatdrivinganailintothemwouldhavebeendifficult.”可知，在土墙上钉子都钉不进去，可见在土楼的墙上挖一个洞是很难的。故选C。12.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.OneofUNESCO’sWorldHeritageListB.The