广东省深圳市普通高中学校高考高三英语3月月考模拟试题01

2018高考高三英语3月月考模拟试题01第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—MrGreen,canyousparemeafewminutes?Istillhavesomequestionsaboutyourassignment． —. A．Itsapleasure B．Notatall C．Helpyourself D．Sure,goahead2．Welivein_______rapidlychangingworldandmustlearntoadaptifwearetosucceedin_______future． A．a;不填 B．the;the C．the;不填 D．a;the3．Thelandlordwantsto______therentby$30amonth,whichIthinkisunacceptable． A．makeup B．takeup C．cutup D．putup4．—Look,whereareyougoing? —Ican't______themapanddriveatthesametime,canI? A．watch B．read C．see D．notice5．_______theopportunitytospeakatthegraduationceremonymadehimoverjoyed． A．Beingoffered B．Tooffer C．Havingoffered D．Offered6．AllareweletojointheYogaClub_______ageorsex． A．becauseof B．regardlessof C．incaseof D．intermsof7．Thelocalsthinkhighlyofwhat______tobringhousingpricestoreasonablelevelsinthepasttwoyears． A．hasbeendone B．hasdone C．wasbeingdone D．wasdone8．Theconferencewillbeopento______showsinterestinthisresearch． A．whomever B．whoever C．nomatterwho D．nomatterwhom9．Youarealwaysthrowingthingsabout．How______Iknowwhereyou'veleftyourkey? A．may B．would C．should D．might10．AlthoughHurricaneSandyhasgone,itwillbemonths______thedamageisclearedup． A．since B．that C．when D．before11．______aneffectivelearner,youmusthavegoodstudystrategies． A．Tobe B．Being C．Havingbeen D．Tohavebeen12．BaggageReclaimisaplaceatanairport______youcollectyourbaggageafterarriving． A．that B．when C．where D．which13．Itisunclearwhatcausedtheaccident,butthepolicebelievethatthedriver_______alcohol． A．hasdrunk B．haddrunk C．woulddrink D．drank14．—Beautifulsunshine!Ihopetostayherelonger． —______．Shallweputoffourflight? A．SoamI B．SodoI C．Soisit D．SoIdo15．—I'mleavingforThailandonvacationtomorrow． —. A．Solong B．Cheers C．Havefun D．Bestwishes第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。WhenIwasyoungIwantedtobeamodel,soIconvincedmyparentstotakemeforanaudition（试演）．Iwas16bythejudgesandtoldIhadpotential．Theysaidthatforonly$900Icould17aweekendeventthatdozensofthemostwellknown18agencieswouldattend．At13,my19offameandfortunecloudedalljudgmentandIbeggedmyparentstoletmego．Wehaveneverbeenrich,buttheysawmy20I21beingsignedbysomefamousmodelpanies．Formonths,anyboredomor22IfacedwaspushedasidebecauseIknewIwouldsoonhavethechancetobearealmodel．IthoughtIwouldgracethe23offamousmagazines!Ofcourse,Iwasn'tsigned,butwhat24mostwasbeingtoldthatifIgrewto1．75metersIcouldbea25．Iprayedforagrowthspurt（冲刺）26Icouldnotimaginegivingupmydream．Imadea（n）27withalocalmodelingagencyandtheagentdemandedS500forclasses,andS300forotherexpenses．Myparentsonlyagreedafterhoursandhoursofmy28．Theagencysentmeoutonafewauditions,butwitheverydayIdidn'treceiveacall,Igrewmore29．ThefinalstrawcameinSeptemberafterIhaddecidedto30mercialmodeling．TherewasanopencallinNewYorkCity．Wespenthoursdrivingandanotherfewhourswaiting,onlytobetoldthatIwastoo31．Iwasextremelyupset．Yearslater,I32thatthetriptoNewYorkwasgoodasitmademenoticeIdidn't33lovemodeling,justtheideaofit．Iwantedtobe34andIwasnaively（天真地）determinedtoreachan35goal．Theexperiencehasmademestrongerandthatwillhelpmelaterinmylife．16．A．selected B．invited C．ignored D．refused17．A．witness B．celebrate C．record D．attend18．A．acting B．travel C．modeling D．advertising19．A．senses B．hopes C．attitudes D．doubts20．A．fortune B．training C．preparation D．enthusiasm21．A．considered B．imagined C．appreciated D．admitted22．A．disappointment B．embarrassment C．excitement D．amusement23．A．articles B．sales C．covers D．editions24．A．motivated B．hurt C．forted D．satisfied25．A．giant B．beauty C．dresser D．success26．A．because B．though C．unless D．before27．A．wish B．appointment C．ment D．promise28．A．plaining B．questioning C．begging D．advising29．A．depressed B．annoyed C．patient D．curious30．A．takein B．showoff C．putaway D．focuson31．A．suitable B．worried C．short D．pretty32．A．realized B．assumed C．confirmed D．declared33．A．gradually B．eventually C．extremely D．actually34．A．realistic B．generous C．special D．considerate35．A．impossible B．immediate C．achievable D．ideal第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOneofthecandidatesTIME'seditorsarechoosingasthePersonoftheYear2012isabeautiful,little,darkhairedgirlfromremote,ruralPakistanwhosimplywantedtogotoschool．OnOctober9,2012,15yearoldMalalaYousafzaiwasshotintheheadbyaTalibangunmaninPakistan．Shesurvivedtheattackandwassentbyhelicoptertohaveabulletremovedfromherheadinahospital6,000milesawayinBirmingham,England．Malalahasnowbeethemostfamousteenageronearth,asymbolofwomen'srightsandhasevenbeennominatedfornextyear'sNobelPeacePrize．However,Malalaisnoshallow,emptyheaded,mediacreatedidolsheisarealfleshandbloodyoungwomanwhohasalreadychallengedthefearsomeTalibanmilitants（武装分子）．Reportedly,shewantstoreturntoPakistan,whereherlifewouldbeinconstantdanger．Suchcouragewouldberareforsuchayounggirl．Malalabeganwritingananonymous（匿名的）blogforBBCwhenshewasonly11yearsold,criticizingtheTalibanfortheiractivitiesinherhometownandadvocatingforwomen'seducationinPakistan．"Ihaveanewdream,"sheoncesaid．"Imustbeapoliticiantosavethiscountry．Therearesomanycrisesinourcountry．Iwanttoremovethesecrises．"Howmanylittlegirlshaveutteredsomethingsomature,selflessandelegantasthatShealsopossessesextraordinarycourage?yearsago,militantshadbeenthreateningherlife．Inresponsetothesethreats,Malalacalmlyresponded:"Ithinkofitoftenandimaginethesceneclearly．Eveniftheyetokillme,Iwilltellthemwhattheyaretryingtodoiswrong． Educationisourbasicright．"36．WhathappenedtoMalalaintheyear2012? A．ShewasgiventheNobelPrizeforPeace． B．ShebeganwritingablogforBB C． C．ShewaswoundedbytheTaliban． D．Sherosetofamebecauseotherwords．37．WhatdoesMalalacallforinhercountry? A．Peaceforallpeople． B．Researchintocrises． C．Women'srighttoeducation． D．Equalityofmenandwomen．38．Accordingtothetext,Malalaisayounggirlwhois______． A．courageousandmature B．poorandilleducated C．fearlessandgenerous D．sensitiveandcareful39．Whatisthebesttitleforthistext? A．TheVoiceofaHeroine B．Malala,CandidateofPersonoftheYear C．PortraitofaGirlBlogger D．PakistaniGirlShotbyTalibanBOnehundredandfiftyyearsago,theworld'sfirstundergroundrailwaybeganoperatinginLondon,runningforjustsixkilometresfromPaddingtontoFamngdon．Today,thenetworkcovers408kilometres,with11linesrunningthrough270stations．Anddespiteeverymajorcityintheworldnowhavingitsownmetrosystem,London'sisstillthesecondlongest（Shanghai'sisthefirst）．It'snosurprisethatlocalsandtravellerswillallbewishingLondon's"Tube"averyhappy150thbirthday．LondonershaveanunspokencodeofconductwhentheytravelonmeTube,andabitoflocalknowledgeisessentialforgettingaroundtheBritishcapital．Hereweprovidesometipsandetiquette（礼节）foryournextvisittoLondon． Do．．．Standontherightonescalators（自动扶梯）,walkontheleftLondonerswillbequickatremindingyoushouldyouforgetthis． Letotherpassengersoffbeforegettingon． Giveupyourseatifsomeoneneedsitmorethanyou． Mindthegap（betweenthetrainandtheplatformedge）theyaresometimesprettywide． Don't．．． Blockdoorwaysmovedowninsidethecarriages． Talktopeopleyoudon'tknow．Evenifthetrainisdelayedyoushouldmerelysighorshakeyourhead,ratherthanstrikeupaconversation． TravelontheHammersmith&CityorCirclelinesifyoucanhelpittheyhaveapoorrecordfordelaysanddisruptions． Expectairconditioningthelowtunnelsmeanthere'snospaceonmostlinestoinstallairconequipmentsoexpecttosethotandsweatyinsummer．40．Accordingtothetext,theLondonUnderground____. A．wasbroughtintouse150yearsagowithonly6miles B．includeselevenlines,covering270kilometres C．ranksfirstintheworldintermsofthetotallength D．isnicknamedthe"Tube"41．OntheLondonUnderground,passengersaresupposedto____. A．urgepeopletowalkontheright B．getonquicklywhentheUndergroundarrives C．greetthepeoplesittingnexttothem D．toleratetheheatinthecarriages42．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthistext? A．TowishtheLondonUndergroundahappybirthday． B．ToprovidetipsfortravelingbyundergroundinLondon． C．ToexplaintheoperationoftheLondonUnderground． D．ToinformpassengersoftheinconveniencesontheUndergroundCSomeoftheworld'smostwellknownbrands,includingEricsson,VolvoandIkea,alloriginatedfromSweden．Thecountryalsobroughtusthezipper,usedbymanymenintheworldonadailybasis,accordingtoSwedishWire,anewswebsite．Withapopulationofbarelyover9millionandgrossdomesticproduction（GDP）atabout$538billionin2011justathirteenththatofChinaSwedenseemslikeanunlikelycandidateforaleaderofinnovation（创新）．Yet,forthepastthreeyears,ithasconsistentlytoppedtheEuropeanmission'sRegionalInnovationScoreboard,ingfirstin2010and2012,andsecondin2011．Sweden'sneighbors,includingDenmark?famousforsuchbrandsasNokiaandLego,arealsoknownfortheirinnovativecultures． HowhavetheseScandinaviancountriesmanagedtomaketheseachievements? PasiSahlerrg,DirectorGeneraloftheFinnishMinistryofEducationandCulture'sCentreforInternationalMobility,believestheeducationsystemiscentraltothesuccessofScandinaviancountries．Akeyfeatureoftinssystemisthateverychild'seducationispersonalizedandteachersarehighlytrained． "InFinland,'Schoolreadiness'meansgettingtheschoolreadytomeettheneedsofitsstudents,ratherthangettingthestudentsreadyforschool,"saidSahlerrg． Limitedhomework,nostandardizedtestsandtheabsenceofanationalcurriculumareintendedtoteachstudentshowtomanagethemselvesindependentlyandtoorganizetheirtimecreativelybothvitalforencouraginginnovation． Ofcourse,therearefactorsbeyondtheeducationsystemthatalsodeterminetherateofinnovation．SohowtoimitateScandinavia'ssuccessininnovation?Foster（培育）awelleducatedgeneration,provideitwiththenecessaryfinancialresources,establishasupportivepolicyenvironmentforittoturntheinnovativeideasitgeneratesintosuccess．43．Thefirstparagraphiswrittento_______． A．introducethetopicofthetext B．describesomequalityproducts C．listsomefamousbrandsfromSweden D．quoteaSwedishwebsite44．Asaleadingcountryininnovation,Sweden______． A．wasNumberOneininnovationoverthepastthreeyears B．iswellknownforitsinnovativecultures C．presentstotheworldsuchbrandsasNokiaandLego D．hadaveryhighGDPin201145．AccordingtoPasiSahlerrg,Scandinavia'ssuccessininnovationliesin_____ A．schoolreadiness B．thesystemofeducation C．teachertraining D．personalizedteaching46．WhatisafeatureofScandinavia'seducation? A．Loadsofhomework． B．Strictexaminations． C．Nonationalcurriculum． D．Necessaryfinancialresources．DDolobsters,crabs（蟹）andothercrustaceans（甲壳类）feelpain?Wecertainlyactasiftheydon't．Mostchefscooklobstersandcrabsalive,usuallybydumpingtheminboilingwater．Alongwithmeltedbutter．That'stheappealofcrustaceansthere'snofresherfood．Wemayfeelabitofguilt,ormaybejustdisfort,whenwehearthecreaturesrattling（卡嗒响）aroundtheinsideofthepotasthewaterboils．Butthatfeelingusuallydissolvesforlobsterloversbythetimewecrackopenaclawanddigoutthedeliciousmeat．Wewouldn'tdreamofdoingthesamethingtoalivechickenorpigwhicharedeadwellbeforediecookingprocessbegins,butthosecrustaceansaredifferent．Theydon'tevenfeelpain．Right?Actually,theyjustmight．That'stheconclusionofanewstudypublishedintheJournalofExperimentalBiology．RobertElwoodandBarryMageeofQueen'sUniversityinBelfastexaminedthereactionofmonshorecrabstosmallelectricalshocks．Ninetycrabswereplacedinabrightlylitareaandweregiventhechoiceofmovingtooneoftwodarkshelters．（Shorecrabsliketohideindark,tightspaces．）Oncethey'dmadetheirchoice,thecrabsinoneoftheshelterswereexposedtoanelectricshock．Afterarestperiod,thecrabswerereturnedtothelittank．Mostofthecrabswentbackintothedarkshelters,andthenthesamecrabsweregivenanotherelectricshock．Whentheywereplacedbackintothelittankforthethirdtime,themajorityoftheshockedcrabsinsteadwenttotheotherdarkshelter,avoidingtheonewheretheyhadrepeatedlybeenshocked．AsElwoodputit,thecrabs'choiceindicatedtheywantedtoescapetheshocks:Havingexperiencedtworoundsofshocks,thecrabslearnedtoavoidtheshelterwheretheyreceivedtheshock．Theywerewillingtogiveuptheirhideawayinordertoavoidthesourceoftheirprobablepain．47．Accordingtotheauthor,peoplecookthecrabaliveduetothebeliefthat. A．itisnotguiltytotreatacrabcruelly B．itistoohardtokillacrab C．acrabdoesn'tfeelpainasachickenorapigdoes D．thecrabisapopularandhealthyseafood48．Theunderlinedword"dissolves"inParagraph1probablymeans_. A．beesweaker B．strengthensgradually C．esintobeing D．remainsunchanged49．Intheexperiment,theshorecrabs______． A．wereplacedintotwodarkshelters B．weregivenelectricshocksinthelittank C．wereabletochoosewhichsheltertogoto D．wereputintothelittanktwice50．WhatdoesRobertElwoodandBarryMagee'snewstudyprove? A．Itishardtotellwhetheravoicelessshorecrabisfeelingpainornot． B．Shorecrabsreacttoelectricshocksandseeminglyfeelpain． C．Shorecrabspreferadark,tightshelterastheirhabitat． D．Brightlightcausesdisforttocrustaceans．第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。We'veallheardhowgreatshoppingontheInternetisandthatyoucangetthingsfarcheaper．Howconvenientitisyoucanshopwhenyouwantto．Howit'seasytoparepricesandhowtherearenolongqueuesonline!51Doyoutrusttheseller?Dotheyhaveasecureserver（服务器）?Whataretheirdeliverytimes?Canyoucontactthemiftheordergoeswrong?Mostshoppingsitesusesomesortofshoppingcartintowhichyoucanplaceitemsyouhavechosen,andthentakethemtothecheckoutwhenyouwanttopay．52 Thefollowingareafewhintsaboutonlineshoppingthatwe'velearnedalongtheway: ·Alwaysprintoutyourorderconfirmation． ·53 ·Tryandgetyourgoodsdeliveredatatimewhenyouwillbethere,otherwiseyourpackagemightgetlost! ·Don'tgetcarriedawayandspendtoomuch!Toenableustoprovidesomeofourservicestoyou,weneedtocollectsomepersonalinformationfromyouusuallyyournameandemailaddress．Youmaychoosetotellusyourpreferencesandcountryoforiginwhenvisitingourwebsites．54Thebigquestionforonlineshoppersisalways,"Willourgiftsarriveontime?"AllofthestoreslistedonourwebsitehavevarieddeliverytimetablesforCityandCountryareas．55Forthebusiesttimesoftheyear:Christmas,ValentinesDay,Easter,M