Unit 8 单元测试卷 人教版英语八年级下册

Unit8单元提优卷一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)()1.—Doyouknowfamousisland—Bali?—Yes.Itisislandwithfantasticbeaches.A.the;anB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a()2.WhenIsawAlicewaitingformeatthegateofthezoo,Iwalkedherquickly.A.atB.forC.towardsD.off()3.Kateleavessomeontreessothatshewon'tgetlost.A.waterB.marksC.treasureD.lands()4.—Haveyoucleanedyourroom?—Yes,Ihave.A.stillB.yetC.everD.already()5.Withacomputerandaprojector(投影仪),ourclassroomlooksveryA.modernB.brightC.cleanD.big()6.—Maryismybestfriend.Ithinkwewillremaingoodfriends.—Iagree.Youhavesomuchincommon.A.finallyB.foreverC.nowD.once()7.—It'salready7:50.Ifyouwanttogettothemeetingontime,youmust,Jack.Isee.I'llwalkquickly.A.hurryupB.getupC.wakeupD.stayup()8.—Ihaven'tseenShirleyfordays!—Oh,she'sjustlostherjob.Iamsureshebebusylookingforanewone.A.mustB.shouldC.canD.may()9.—Thebagistooheavytocarry.What'sinit?Oh,itispears.A.fullwithB.fullofC.filledofD.fillwith()10.LastyearourclasssetupaReadingCorner.Sofar,wemorethan200books.A.werereadingB.havereadC.willreadD.read二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Allthepeoplegatheredinthecourt(法庭)now,andInjunJoewasin.“Takethewitnesses(证人),”avoicecame.Potter,whowassittinginthedock(被告席),raisedhiseyes,but11themwhenhearinghisownlawyer’swords.“Ihavenoquestionstoaskthiswitness.”Instead,thelawyercontinued,“Yourhonor,atfirst,wedecidedtoprove(证明)thatPotterdidthisterriblethingbecauseofdrinkingwine.Butnowwehave12ourmind.CallTomSawyer!”TomSawyercameup.Helookedverynervous,forhewas13.“TomSawyer,wherewereyouon17June,aboutthehourofmidnight?”thelawyerasked.TomnoticedInjunJoe’scoldfaceandstopped.Butsoonhegothimselfback,saidsoftly,“Inthegraveyard(墓地)!”“Alittlebit14,please.Don'tbeafraid.Youwere...inthegraveyard.”Aslight(丝)smilewasacrossInjunJoe'sface.“Wereyouanywhere15thegraveatthattime?”“Yes,sir.NearasIamtoyou.”“Wereyouhidden,ornot?Ifso,16?”“Behindthetreesontheedgeofthegrave.”InjunJoestoodupquietly.“17withyou?”“Yes,sir.Iwenttherewith...”“Wait,waitamoment.Nevergiveits.18.Now,myboy,telluseverythingyousaw—don'tmissanything.”Tombeganslowlyatfirst,butthenhiswordscamemoreeasilyand19itsclimax(高潮)soon.“ThedoctorhitPotterdown,andInjunJoejumpedwiththeknifeand...”Thequietcourt20andbecamenoisy.Crash!Quickasalightningthroughawindow,InjunJoewasgone!()11.A.touchedB.closedC.droppedD.opened()12.A.lostB.changedC.keptD.agreed()13.A.infearB.indangerC.inneedD.introuble()14.A.louderB.slowerC.biggerD.quicker()15.A.nearB.inC.underD.on()16.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.whose()17.A.SomeoneB.AnyoneC.EveryoneD.Noone()18.A.addressB.nameC.hobbyD.look()19.A.reachedB.forgotC.preparedD.planned()20.A.cameoutB.lookedoutC.brokeoutD.tookout三、阅读(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。A、B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。AThemostInterestingBookstoReadThemostinterestingbooksaretheonesmakingpeoplethinkandlovetoread.Theyareworth(值得······)collectinginourbookshelvesandgiftingtoothers.Theyarereallygoodbookstoread,andcanmakeourfeelingsrichandimproveourimagination.Theinterestingbooksmayofferalotofinformationormayinterestusverymuchwiththeirroles(角色),stories,andproblems.Wearesurethatthefollowinglistofthecollectionshastheabovefeatures(特点).AChristmasCarolReaditFor:Childrenandyoungreaderswilllovereadingit.Whatmakesitfamous:Thesurprisingendingofthebook.Price:$14.50AdventuresofHuckleberryFinnReaditFor:Youngpeoplefrom13to19yearsoldwillenjoyreadingit.Don'tReaditFor:Adults(成人)maynotenjoythebook.Whatmakesitfamous:Thechildren'sfunnytravelexperiences.Price:$8.98Alice'sAdventuresinWonderlandReaditFor:Childrenwillhaveaninterestinit.Don'tReaditFor:Seriouspeoplemaynotlikereadingit.Whatmakesitfamous:Thestrangeexperiencesofthepeopleinthisbookanditsplayfulness.Price:$7.20HamletDon'tReaditFor:Readers,suchaschildren,willhardlyfinditinterestingandthinkittoodifficulttounderstandastheyaren'ttrainedinreadingShakespeare'sworks.Whatmakesitfamous:Hamlet'sgivinguphislifeforjustice(公正).Price:$12.25()21.Theinterestingbooksmakepeoplelovethemwith.①theirroles②theirstories③theirfeelings④theirproblems⑤theirimaginationA.①②④B.①③④C.①③⑤D.①④⑤()22.WhomayenjoyreadingAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn?A.10-year-oldBob.B.15-year-oldAlice.C.20-year-oldMike.D.40-year-oldAnn.()23.WhydochildrenNOTlikereadingHamlet?A.Becauseitisnotcheap.B.Becauseithasastrangeending.C.Becauseitisnoteasytounderstand.D.Becausethewriterwroteitforseriouspeople.()24.IfMaryonlyhas$8,whichbookcanshebuy?A.Hamlet.B.AChristmasCarol.C.AdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.D.Alice'sAdventuresinWonderland.()25.Fromthematerial(材料),weknow.theendofAChristmasCarolissurprisingB.HamlethasahopeforlifeatlastinHamletC.peoplehavecommonexperiencesinAlice'sAdventuresinWonderlandD.AdventuresofHuckleberryFinnisaboutthechildren'sdangeroustravelexperiencesBTherewasaninterestingscene(场景)inaparkinTianjin.Agroupofpeopleweremakingcontinuousapplause(掌声).Inthecenterstoodtwomiddleschoolstudents.TheywereperformingthetraditionalChinesefolkart—kuaiban.ThestudentswerefromtheLeadershipClubofTianjinTEDANo.1MiddleSchool.TheLeadershipClubistodevelopstudents’leadershipskillsthroughallkindsofprojects.JinShiminestablishedhiskuaibanproject.“KuaibanisaChineseculturalheritage(文化遗产),andIhopemorepeoplecouldfallinlovewithit,”Jinsaid.Jinandhisteamhavethoughtofmanywaystopopularizethisfolkart.“WeinvitedDuanXiaofengandZhuWangchang,twoyounginheritorsofWangpaikuaiban,toperforminsideandoutsidetheschool,”saidJin.“WealsoinvitedmasterWeiWenliangforhelp.Hewillcometoourschoolandgiveaspeech.”Theteamhasalsosharedkuaibanvideosonsocialapps.“We’veputonfourvideosandfouraudiosandsharedthemonsevensocialmediaplatforms.Thetotalviewshavereached150,000!”saidJin.“Ourteammembersworkedtogethertolearnhowtomaketheprojectinfluencemorepeople.Wealsolearnedtoimprovevideosandaudios.Everyoneenjoysit,”saidteammemberWangChongfeng.Apartfromthekuaibanproject,theLeadershipClubhasmanyotherprojects.“Throughtheseprojects,studentslearnimportantskillssuchasproblem-solvingandcommunicating,whichwillhelpthembecomegoodleadersinthefuture,”saidLiChengxi,theheadoftheclub.()26.Howdoesthewriterleadintothetopic“kuaiban”inParagraph1?A.Bydescribingascene.B.Bygivingnumbers.C.Byexplainingareason.D.Byaskingaquestion.()27.Theunderlinedword“established”probablymeans“”inthepassage.A.putonB.tookoutC.setupD.turnedoff()28.Whatdidthestudentsintheprojectdotohelpmakekuaibanpopular?A.Theygavepublicspeeches.B.Theysharedvideosonline.C.Theymadekuaibanposters.D.Theyorganizedsomemeetings.()29.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe“”.A.HowtoCommunicateThroughKuaibanB.TheImportanceofLeadershipSkillsC.TheHistoryofKuaibanD.KeeptheFolkSoundsGoing()30.Whichpartofanewspapermightthispassagecomefrom?A.Travel.B.Education.C.Culture.D.Science.CThefamouswriterMaximGorkyoncesaid“Booksaretheladderofhumanprogress”.Readingisagreatwaytoimproveourselves.Ilikereadingbooksalot.EverytimeIread,timegoesbyquickly.Ilikereadingcomicbooksthemost.MyfavoritecomicbookisAju,TheFoxMan.ThemaincharacterAjuisaboywhoishalffoxandhalfhuman.Heisabandonedbyhisparents.Ashegrowsup,hemeetstwootherhalf-animal,half-humanchildren—SillyDogandXiaoTang.Withthesamedreamofbecomingrealhumans,theybecomebestfriendsandstartlotsofadventurestogether.Theyarefacedwithmanychallenges,buttheynevergiveupanddealwiththemonebyone.Intheend,peoplelikethemandtheyarenolongertreatedunfairly.Thiscomicbookshowsthepoweroffriendshipandunity,andtheimportanceofloveandfamily.Eachcharacterhasahardlifethatisfullofupsanddowns.XiaoTangoftenfeelslonelyandhopestohavealovingfamily.SillyDogisafraidoflosinghisfriends.Ajuexpectstowinothers'respect.Luckily,theirproblemsareallsolvedwiththehelpofotherpeople.Throughtheirexperiences,theygrowupandknowmoreabouttheirtrueselves.Ilovethisstorybecauseitmakesmefeelwarm.Italsoshowsusthateveryoneintheworldisbornequalandunique.Inaddition,thesillybutcuteAjuwarmedmyheartwhenIreadabouthim!WhynotreadthebookandmeetAjuandhisfriends?Iamsureyouwilllovethem.()31.Thewriterleadsintothetopicbygiving.A.anopinionB.anexampleC.asimplequestionD.afamoussaying()32.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.WhatAjulookslikeinthecomicbook.B.WhatAju,TheFoxManisabout.C.WhoAju'sfriendsareinthecomicbook.D.WhythewriterlikesAju,TheFoxMan.()33.WhatdoesAju,TheFoxManshowus?①Thepoweroffriendshipandunity.②Therelationshipbetweenhumansandanimals.③Theimportanceofloveandfamily.④Theprotectionaboutthedisabledpeople.A.①③B.②③C.①②D.②④()34.Thewriterwantstotellustointhelastparagraph.A.makefriendswithAjuB.readAju,TheFoxManC.buycomicbookstoreadD.believeinourselves()35.Fromthepassageweknow.A.MaximGorkyisthewriterofAju,TheFoxManB.thethreemaincharactersexpectothers'respectC.AjuishalfhumanandhalffoxD.XiaoTangisanactiveboyDAbookReview(书评)ofTheAdventuresofTomSawyerOneofmyfavoritegreatbooksisTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,byMarkTwain.ThestoryissetinthestateofMissouri,intheUS,inthenineteenthcentury.36..Tom,theheroofthebook,isalivelyandcleverboy.Hedoesn'tlikepeopletellinghimwhattodo,37..Heandhisbestfriend,HuckFinn,runawaytoanislandinthemiddleofMississippiRiver.TomhasmoretroublebecauseabadmannamedInjunJoeislookingforhim.Later,Tomescapesfromacavewithanotherfriend,Becky.HealsofindsInjunJoe’streasureboxandtakesitaway.MyfavoritefunnystoryinTheAdventuresofTomSawyeriswhenTomistoldbyhisauntPollytopaintthegatewhite.Theworkisapunishmentbecausehemissedschooloneday.Atfirst,Tomiswatchedbyhisfriendsandlaughedat,sohefeelsquitebad.Butsoonheturnsthesituationround,38..Tomsaysthatheenjoyspaintingthegatewhite,andhisfriendswanttotry.Heaskseachfriendtogivehimsomethingvaluable.39..40..MarkTwainwroteitin1876.Itdescribespeople'slivesinthesouthernstatesofAmericaatthattime.Ittellshowyoungpeoplegrow,howpeopleloveeachotherandhowbadpeoplepayfortheiractions.Today,itisstillreadandlovedbypeopleallovertheworld,anditisthoughttobeoneofthegreatestAmericanstories.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。A.sohealwaysgetsintotrouble.B.TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisatrulygreatbookC.butheenjoysreadingadventurestoriesD.IttellssomeexcitingstoriesfulloffunE.andheishelpedbyhisfriendsinsteadF.Inreturn,theyareallowedtodosomeofTom'swork四、词汇运用(满分15分)A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)introduce,record,hurry,land,mark41.Don'tworry.Mybrothertheconcert.Youcanwatchitwhenyouarefree.42.Ianewfriendtoyouthisafternoon.43.Theboysomeimportantwordsinthearticlewitharedpenwhentheteacherwentintotheclassroom.44.Luckily,thestormdieddownandtheplanesafely.45.EverymorningAuntLiofftolookafterhersickmother.B.用所给词的适当形式或根据汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)46.Believeinyourselves,mydearkids.Becauseitisoneofthesecretsto(successful).47.Theoldman'shousewasfullof(laugh)whenhischildrencametovisithim.48.Emmapreferstoteachhersontodiscover(发现)the(beautiful)inhislifethroughlivelyactivities.49.PeopleinCanadaspeakEnglishand(法语).50.Manypeoplecalltheageweliveintheageof(技术).中考趋势五、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Thisyear,theworldcelebratestheanniversary(周年)ofthebirthofJ.D.Salinger.Asitisknowntoall,SalingerisawriterfromAmerica.Hewasoneof51.(great)writersofthelastcentury.HeisfamousforhisnovelTheCatcherintheRye(《麦田里的守望者》)whichis52.(main)aboutthestoryofHoldenCaulfield.Holdenis53.troublemakeratschoolandhasdifficultyfittinginwithothers,whethertheyareadults54.peopleofhisownage.Manyreadershavebeeninfluencedbytheprotectiveattitude(态度)Holdenhastowardyoungchildren,especiallytohislittlesisterPhoebe.55.(million)ofpeopleallovertheworldhavetakenthetroubled17-year-oldHoldenintotheirheartssofar.ApartfromTheCatcherintheRye,Salingerpublished(出版)afewothershorterworks,butafter1965,nothingatall.Thereason56.thisseemstobethathehatedpublicity.Hehadbecomea57.(success)writerwhodidn'tcareforthefame.Herefused58.(give)interviewsanddidnotallowanyonetohavehisbiography(传记).AlthoughSalingerstillkepton59.(write),hestoppedpublishinghisbooksaltogether.60.(fan)ofhisworkhopethatoneday,theywillbeabletoreadthese“lost”books.六、阅读表达(共2篇文章，满分20分)根据文本内容完成下列任务。ADennislookedathisgrandpa'sbookshelves.Therewerealotofbooksonthem,someyellowingwithage.“Haveyoureadallofthese?”Dennisaskedhisgrandpa.Grandpasmiled,sincehealwaysheardthisquestion.“Mostofthem,yes.TheremaybeafewhereandtherethatIhaveoverlooked(忽略).”“Whatareallofthemabout?”“Oh,therearealotofkindsofbooks.”Grandpapointedtothewallnearthewindow.“Thoseonestherearereferencebooks(工具书).Youcouldlearnthingsaboutfixinghousesoridentifying(识别)birds.Iliketoknowalotofthingsaboutnatureandhowtodothings.”ThenGrandpapointedtotheleftwall,“Theseonesareallsciencefictionbooks,includingafewIwrote.”“Youwrotebooks?!”Denniswassurprised.HeknewGrandpareadalot,butwriting,too?Dennisthenturnedtotherightwall.“Whataretheseones?”“Fantasy(幻想)books,”Grandpaanswered.“Isn'tthatalmostthesameassciencefiction,sincethey'rebothmake-believe?”“Notreally,becausesciencefictionistruetolife;it'ssomethingthatcouldhappensomeday.Fantasy,ontheotherhand,isallmake-believe,whichwillneverandhasneverbeentrue.It'sgreatfuntoread,though.”“CanIreadoneofthem?”Grandpasmiledandpickedone.“Ithoughtyou'dask,soIhadalreadychosenonebeforeyoucame.Andyoucanreadmoreifyoutakecareofit.”DennistookthebookfromGrandpa'shands.“I'llstartitrightnow,”hesaid,buthisstomachgrowled(发轰隆声).“OrmaybeIcanstartafterlunch.”Theybothlaughed.61.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.(2分)62.Fromwhatkindofbookcanwefindinformationaboutanimals?(2分)63.PleaselisttwoofGrandpa'sopinionsonsciencefiction.(2分)64.Whatdoestheunde