英文报刊选读(2024)学习通超星期末考试答案章节答案2024年

英文报刊选读(2024)学习通超星期末考试章节答案2024年今年（2023年）是共建“一带一路”倡议提出10周年。提出这一倡议的初心，是借鉴古丝绸之路，以互联互通为主线，同各国加强政策沟通、设施联通、贸易畅通、资金融通、民心相通，为世界经济增长注入新动能，为全球发展开辟新空间，为国际经济合作打造新平台。10年来，我们坚守初心、携手同行，推动“一带一路”国际合作从无到有，蓬勃发展，取得丰硕成果。

答案:Thisyearmarksthe10thanniversaryoftheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI) PresidentXiJinpingproposed.TheBRI,drawinginspirationfromtheancientSilkRoadandfocusingonenhancingconnectivity,aimstoenhancepolicy,infrastructure,trade,financialandpeople-to-peopleconnectivity,injectnewimpetusintotheglobaleconomy,createnewopportunitiesforglobaldevelopment, andbuildanewplatformforinternationaleconomiccooperation.Overthese10years,wehavestayedcommittedtothis founding mission.Thankstoourjointefforts,BeltandRoad internationalcooperationhas gottenofftheground,grownrapidlyandproducedfruitfuloutcomes.当前，世界上还有一些地方处在战火硝烟之中。中国人民深知和平的珍贵，我们愿同国际社会一道，以人类前途为怀、以人民福祉为念，推动构建人类命运共同体，建设更加美好的世界。

答案:AsIspeaktoyou,conflictsarestillraginginsomepartsoftheworld.WeChinesearekeenlyawareofwhatpeacemeans.Wewillworkcloselywiththeinternationalcommunityforthecommongoodofhumanity,buildacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind,andmaketheworldabetterplaceforall.TranslatethefollowingparagraphsintoEnglish:人类命运共同体，顾名思义，就是每个民族、每个国家的前途命运都紧紧联系在一起，应该风雨同舟，荣辱与共，努力把我们生于斯、长于斯的这个星球建成一个和睦的大家庭，把世界各国人民对美好生活的向往变成现实。

答案:Asthetermsuggests,aglobalcommunityofsharedfuturemeansthatthefutureofeachandeverycountryisinterlocked.Weareinthesameboat,andweshouldsticktogether,sharewealandwoe,endeavortobuildthisplanetofoursintoasingleharmoniousfamily,andturnpeople'slongingforabetterlifeintoreality.【完形填空】Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.CaravanseraiswereroadsideinnsthatwerebuiltalongtheSilkRoadinareasincludingChina,NorthAfricaandtheMiddleEast.Theyweretypically

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outsidethewallsofacityorvillageandwereusuallyfundedbylocalgovernmentsor

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.

Thewordcaravanseraiisa

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ofthePersianwords“kãrvãn",whichmeansagroupoftravellersoracaravan,and"sarãy",apalaceorenclosedbuilding.Thetermcaravanwasusedto

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groupsofpeoplewhotravelledtogetheracrosstheancientnetworkforsafetyreasons,

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merchants,travellersorpilgrims.

Fromthe10thcenturyonwards,asmerchantandtravelroutesbecamemoredeveloped,the

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ofthecaravanseraisincreasedandtheyservedasasafeplaceforpeopletorestatnight.TravellersontheSilkRoad

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thepossibilityofbeingattackedbythievesorbeing

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toextremeweatherconditions.Forthisreason,caravanseraiswerestrategicallyplaced

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theycouldbereachedinаday'straveltime.

Caravanseraisservedasaninformal

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pointforthevariouspeoplewhotravelledtheSilkRoad.

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，

thesestructuresbecameimportantcentresforcultural

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andinteraction,withtravellerssharingtheircultures,ideasandbelief,

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takingknowledgewiththem,greatly

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thedevelopmentofseveralcivilisations.

Caravanseraiswerealsoanimportantmarketplaceforcommoditiesand

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inthetradeofgoodsalongtheSilkRoad.

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，

itwasfrequentlythefirststopformerchantslookingtoselltheirwaresand

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suppliesfortheirownjourneys.Itis

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thataround12,000to15,000caravanseraiswerebuiltalongtheSilkRoad,

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onlyabout3,000areknowntoremaintoday,manyofwhicharein

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.

答案:B.located;A.

privately;C.combination;D.describe;B.

suchas;B.construction;C.faced;A.subjected;A.sothat;B.meeting;A.Asaresult;C.exchange;D.aswellas;A.influencing;A.aided;B.Indeed;A.stockupon;B.believed;D.although;C.ruinsTranslate:人类对大自然的伤害最终会伤及人类自身，这是无法抗拒的规律。“万物各得其和以生，各得其养以成。”

答案:Itisanimmutablelawthatharmcausedbyhumanactionstonaturewilleventuallyhurthumanbeingsthemselves.“Allthingsmustbeinharmonywithnaturetogrow,andobtainfromnaturetothrive.”Translate:“天地与我并生，而万物与我为一。”“天不言而四时行，地不语而百物生。”当人类合理利用、友好保护自然时，自然的回报常常是慷慨的；当人类无序开发、粗暴掠夺自然时，自然的惩罚必然是无情的。

答案:“Heavenandearthcoexistwithme;allthingsandIareone.”“Heavenandearthdonotspeak,yettheseasonschangeandallthingsgrow.”Whenhumanbeingsmakerationaluseofnatureandprotectit,therewardsofnatureareoftengenerous;whenhumanbeingsrudelyexploitandplundernature,thepunishmentisboundtobemerciless.Translate:人类是命运共同体，保护生态环境是全球面临的共同挑战和共同责任。

答案:Humanityisacommunitythatrisesandfallsasone.Protectingtheeco-environmentisacommonchallengeandajointresponsibilityforthewholeworld.Putthefollowingsentencesintotherightordertoformacoherentparagraph：

A.WemustmaintaintheoverallbalanceoftheEarth'secosystems,notonlytoensurethatfuturegenerationscancontinuetoaccessmaterialwealth,butalsotoprotecttheirrighttoenjoythewondersofthenaturalworld.

B.Weshouldpursueharmonybetweenhumanityandnature.

C.Naturepunishesthosewhoexploitandplunderitbrutally,andrewardsthosewhouseandprotectitcarefully.

D.Theyarethebasisforourfuturedevelopment.

E.Lushmountains,vasttractsofforest,blueskies,greenfields,singingbirds,andblossomingflowersoffermorethanvisualbeauty.

Order:(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)______(5)______

答案:B;b;E;e;D;d;C;c;A;aTranslate：ChatGPT是由美国OpenAI公司研发的聊天机器人程序，于2022年11月发布。ChatGPT是人工智能技木驱动的自然语言处理工具，它能够通过理解和学习人类的语言来进行对话，还能根据聊天的上下文进行互动。它甚至能完成撰写邮件、视频脚本、文案、翻译、代码、论文等任务。截至2023年2月，这款新一代对话式人工智能在全球范围内已狂揽1亿名用户，并成功从科技界破圈，成为历史上增长最快的消费者应用程序。

答案:ChatGPTisachatrobotprogramdevelopedbyOpenAIintheUS,whichhasbeenreleasedinNovember2022.Drivenbyartificialintelligencetechnology,itisatooltoprocessnaturallanguage,whichcanconductconversationsbyunderstandingandlearninghumanlanguage,andcanalsointeractaccordingtothecontextofthechat.Itcanevencompletetaskssuchaswritingemails，videoscripts,copywriting,translation,coding,andpaper-writing.AsofFebruary2023,thisnewgenerationofconversationalartificialintelligencehasattracted100millionusersworldwide,andsuccessfullybrokethroughthetechnologycircle,becomingthefastestgrowingconsumerapplicationinhistory.５．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

答案:B.Don'tgoitalone４．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

答案:F.Gothroughthemotions３．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

答案:A.

Makeitahabit２．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

答案:E.Listentoyourbody１．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

答案:C.C.Startlow,goslowMatchtheChinesetermswiththeirEnglishequivalents.

答案:A.BeltandRoadInitiative;B.AsianInfrastructureInvestmentBank;C.Acommunityofasharedfutureformankind;D.FivePrinciplesofPeacefulCoexistence;E.ForumonChina-AfricaCooperation;G.greatchangesunseeninacentury;H.high-yieldhybridstrainsofrice;I.toalleviatefamineandpoverty;J.totaketheinitiativeindonating;K.TheUnitedNation2030AgendaforSustainableDevelopmentMatchtheChinesephraseswiththeEnglishequivalents.

答案:A.carbonpeakingandcarbonneutrality;B.AIcampaigntoempowereducation;C.GlobalCivilizationInitiative;D.inaccordancewithgloballyacceptedstandards;F.trade-inofoldconsumergoods;G.InternationalAtomicEnergyAgency;I.emergingstrategicindustries;J.togetbackonitsfeet;K.toplaydownpeople'sconcerns;L.toweightheoptionsandeffectsIfacompanydecreaseshealthbenefitsforitsemployees,theyshouldincreasesalariesto__________theworkers.

答案:compensateItisessentialthatweshould__________theuseofresourcestoprotecttheearth.

答案:optimizeDevelopmentsonthisissuewillbedealtwithina______report.

答案:subsequentThisareaofSpainhasa(n)______ofsafebeachesandapleasingclimate.

答案:abundanceThemeansofsubsistencearemainlyprovidedbythe__________ofgrainandcattle-rearing.

答案:cultivationIcan'treadthemarksandnotesJimmadeinthemargin.Theyaretoo__________.

答案:faintHetookthe________indonatingcrucialricestrainsin1980totheInternationalRiceResearchInstitute.

答案:initiativeRogerandhiscolleaguesthenextractedDNAsegmentsfromthesamplesfor________andsequencing.

答案:amplificationDuringthedecade1891-1901theCentralProvincessufferedfrom__________moreseverelythananyotherpartofIndia.

答案:famineGreenpeace,whichopposesnuclearpower,also________thedecision,whichinsaiddisregardedtherightsandinterestsofthepeopleinJapanandintheAsia-Pacificregion.

答案:condemnedWegotanalmost______responsefromthegovernment.

答案:instantaneousItmightbemore__________togetasecondopinionbeforegoingahead.

答案:prudentMr.Smithisnotdoingwell;thedoctortoldusthatseveralcoldshas__________hishealth.

答案:underminedThediarysketchesouthis________ofawedding,ahomefilledwithchildren,familyroadtripsand,eventually,agray-hairedmarriedcouplesittinginrockingchairsandreminiscingaboutalifewelllived.

答案:visionChina'sCPIwasup0.9percentin2021,onayearlybasis,showingChinahassuccessfullycontrolledtheinflationthroughpolicy________.

答案:adjustmentsThevisionforacommunityofsharedfutureisthe_________ofChina'snotiontoimprovetheexistinginternationalorder.

答案:culminationThegildednaildesignappearstohavebeenphotographedinfrontofasparklypurplepiano,probablyto_________thegold,shinylusterofthisnailset.

答案:accentuateTheseweredesignedto________thevehiclesoff-roadpotential,justlikethespotlightsinthedoormirrors.

答案:highlightAdditionalmeasureshavebeenmadeto__________theimpactofCovid-19.

答案:alleviateNoonecouldever__________thisgovernmentofnotcaringaboutthepoor.

答案:accuseThey______anequalsociety,freeofpovertyanddisease.

答案:envisionMrs.Lackeywasawakenedbytheringingofthebedsidephone12hours.afterherhusband’sboathadbeen__________.

答案:wreckedSomeBritishartistsderived__________fortheirworkfromnon-Europeanart.

答案:inspirationThemapshowstherestofthewesternregion,_______ninestates.

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