河北省百师联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末大联考试题 英语 含解析

2023-2024学年度高二期末联考英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间为120分钟，满分150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whoistherightpersonforthejob?A．Sam． B．Alice． C．Daniel．2．Whereistherestaurant?A．NexttotheMarriott． B．InsidetheHiltonHotel． C．BehindtheWaldorfHotel．3．Whathappenedtothewoman?A．Shebrokeherbike． B．Shehurtherbigtoe． C．ShemissedanX-ray．4．What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent． B．Tourguideandtourist． C．Interviewerandinterviewee．5．Howisthemanprobablyfeeling?A．Angry． B．Happy． C．Confident．第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6．Wherearethespeakersprobably?A．Atagrocerystore． B．Atarestaurant． C．Athome．7．Whatkindofmeatwillthewomanuse?A．Beef． B．Fish． C．Pork．听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8．Howmanypeoplecantravelontheship?A.53． B．300． C．410．9．Whatadvantagedoestheshiphave?A．Itisfaster． B．Itismorecomfortable． C．Itisenvironmentallyfriendly．听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10．Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A．Ascaryfilm． B．Abadbook． C．Asweetdream．11．Whatpartdoestheboydislike?A．Thestory． B．Thecharacters． C．Thesceneswiththedragon．12．Howoldistheboy?A．10． B．11． C．18．听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13．Whereisthemangoingnext?A．Toashop． B．Totheplayground． C．Tothetrainstation．14．Whatwilltheweatherbelikelatertodayaccordingtotheweatherreport?A．Sunny． B．Windy． C．Rainy．15．Whatisthemanunabletodotoday?A．Collectanorder． B．Pickuphisparents． C．Cleanthespareroom．16．Whattimewilltheman’sparentsarrivetomorrow?A．At1:00p．m． B．At2:00p．m． C．At9:00p．m．听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17．Whenwasthepoetryclass?A．OnMondays． B．OnWednesdays． C．OnFridays．18．Wheredidthemembersofthepoetrygroupmeet?A．Inateacher’shouse． B．Inabookshop． C．Inabar．19．HowoldwastheFrenchpoetwhenthespeakermethim?A．23yearsold． B．25yearsold． C．40yearsold．20．Whatwasoneofthemostimportantlessonsthespeakerlearned?A．Tobeinnorush． B．Toreadoutaloud． C．Tomakehiswordsrhyme．第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。BelowisalistofthetopandleadingThemeParksinLondon．ChessingtonWorldofAdventuresResortItisathemeparkandresortthatoffersafunandenjoyableexperienceforbothadultsandkids．It’saperfectplacetovisittorelaxovertheweekendwiththedifferentrides,attractions,zooandsealifeexhibits,showsandentertainmentthattheyhave．Theyhouseover1,000animalsintheirzooandaround40ridesthatwillmakeyourvisithighlyenjoyable．ThorpeParkResortItisthego-toplaceforallthrillseekersthatarelookingforanultimateexperiencenearLondon．Famousfortheirdifferentrides,youwillcertainlyenjoytheuniqueexperiencethatonlytheycanoffer．Seekthebestadventureandleisureatthisparkandhaveyourdayoisbeenyourfacils,W66donesandfriends．HydeParkWinterWonderlandAsoneofthebestChristmasdestinationsinLondon,locatedintheheartofLondon,itisopeningtheirdoorseveryNovember19toJanuary3toallindividualsofvaryingagesandgender,whowanttoexperiencethefestivitythatChristmasseasonbrings．ClownTownItisthelargestindooractivitycentrecreatedforallkidslookingforsomefunandadventure．Establishedin1994,thiscentreoffersasafe,secureandwonderfulsuroundingswhereyourkidscanplayandhaveapleasantandamusingtime．Itcanalsohelphostyourkids’birthdaypartybasedontheirpersonallikesandinterestsandcanaccommodate（容纳）amaximumof25childrenwiththepackageincludingoneandahalfhoursofplaytimeand30minutesmealtime．21．Whichparkmayattractextremesportslovers?A．ClownTown． B．ThorpeParkResort．C．HydeParkWinterWonderland． D．ChessingtonWorldofAdventuresResort．22．WhatisspecialaboutClownTown?A．Itholdsvariousoutdoorsactivities．B．Itissuitableforbothadultsandkids．C．Itprovidestailoredservicesforkids．D．It’sthebestplaceforChristmascelebrations．23．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Aguidebook． B．Abusinessplan．C．Afashionmagazine． D．Anacademicarticle．BAnowl（猫头鹰）namedFlacoescapedNewYork’sCentralParkZoolastweekafterhiscagewasbroken．Thissetoffabird-huntofpoliceofficersandparkrangers（护林员）．ZooofficialsworriedthatFlaco,whohadbeenkeptinhiszoocagefor13years,mayhavelostthesurvivalabilitiesheneededinthewild．Theyplacedsomeofhisfavoritetreatsintheopenairtoattempttotraphim．Flacowasnotfooled．Instead,hewassightedflyingover5thAvenue,andCentralPark’sskatingrink．AnumberofNewYorkerscameintoCentralParktotrytocatchaglimpseofFlaco,takingphotoswithexcitement．Butthisweek,zooofficialsannouncedtheyacceptedthatFlacoremainedinCentralParkbecausehehadbeenseenbringingupbonesandfurfromthepark’scommunityofrats．“Hehasbeenverysuccessfulathuntingandconsuminglotsofratsinthepark.”zooofficialstoldtheNewYorkPost．“Andthat’samazing．He’shuntingonhisown．He’sflyingbetter．Flaceoreallyseemstobeenjoyinghimselfoutthere.”Thereisacautionattachedtothisstoryofanowlwhoismakingitonhisowninthecitythatneversleeps．Owlsarenocturnal．Theygoaroundsearchingforfoodatnight．Theysleepduringtheday,ortryto,likelotsofpeoplewhoworktheovernightshift．YetsomeNewYorkerswhodon’tknowproperbird-watchingbehaviorreportedlyseeFlacosleepinatreeduringtheday,andbegintoshoutathim．Itinterruptshissleep．Flacocan’ttrytosay“shh,shh”withthetraditionalNewYorkreply．Afterall,abirdcan’tgivesomeonethebird．24．WhywerezooofficialsconcernedaboutFlaco’sabilitytosurvive?A．Becausehisfavouritefoodwastoolittle．B．Becausehemightbeattackedbypolice．C．Becausehiscagewasseverelydamaged．D．Becausehewaskeptinhiscageforlong．25．WhatcanweinferaboutFlacofromthethirdparagraph?A．Hehasadaptedtothewild． B．Hehasfoundhisprevioushome．C．Hestillfacesgreatchallenges． D．Hedislikestheratsinthepark．26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nocturnal”inparagraph4mean?A．Scary-looking． B．Shyandquiet．C．Activeatnight． D．Badly-behaved．27．Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetotheinterruptiontoFlaco’ssleep?A．Cautious． B．Favorable． C．Unclear． D．Disapproving．CRecentthenewsaschoolinGanzhou,Jiangxi,servespre-mademealstoitsstudentshavesparkedheateddiscussionsacrossthecountry．Peopledoubtifpre-mademeals,despitebeingconvenient,arehealthyandnutritiousenoughforgrowingteenagers．Pre-mademealsrefertohalf-finishedorfinisheddishesthatarealreadycookedorprepared,accordingtotheChinaCuisineAssociation．Thereareseveraltypesofpre-madefoods,includingready-to-eatfood,suchascannedfoodorcookedfoodinpackages,andready-to-heatorready-to-cookfood,whichrequiresheatingorcookingbeforebeingserved．Manypeopletendtothinkthatready-to-heatandready-to-cookfoodsarelessnutritiousbecausetheyusuallyneedtobekeptinrefrigerators．“Actuallyfreezingdoesnotcausealossofnutrients,”LiuJunya,a33-year-olddietitianinBeijingsaid．“Nutrientlosstypicallyoccursduringtheheatingorfryingprocess．”VitaminsfromtheBgroupandvitaminCfoundinmeatandvegetablesareheat-sensitiveandcanbelostduringtheprocess．Bybeingheatedorcookedtwiceormore,“pre-madefoodscanbelessnutritiousthanfreshlypreparedandcookedfoods,”Liusaid．Meanwhile,“manypre-madefoodcompaniesprioritizetasteovernutrition,”saidLiu．Thisleadstohigherlevelsofsaltandsugarinthefood,whichmayleadtohealthproblems,suchashighbloodpressureinthelongterm．Additives（添加剂）arealsoamajorconcernrelatedtopre-madefood．InChina,therearestrictstandardsforfoodadditives．Currently,China’sfoodindustryhaswell-developedtechniquestopreservepre-madefoodwithouttheexcessiveuseofadditives．Somefoodcanbesterilized（消毒）andthensealed（密封）aftercooking,followedbylow-temperaturestorage,allowingforalongershelflife．However,it’sessentialthatcustomersbuypre-mademealsfromqualifiedfoodcompaniesorsupermarkets．Itishopedthatregulationsonpre-mademealscanbestrengthenedtobetterensurenutritionandhygiene（卫生）．Thisway,“pre-mademealswillbemoreacceptedbythepublic,”Liusaid．28．Whatcanwelearnaboutpre-mademealsfromthearticle?A．Theyaretypicallycostlyandflavorful． B．Theyarerichinalargenumbeofvitamins．C．Theytastebetterthanhomemadefood． D．Theyarealreadypartiallyorfullycooked．29．AccordingtoLiuJunya,whendoesnutrientlosstypicallyoccurinpre-madefoods?A．Duringfreezing． B．Duringcooking．C．Duringpackaging． D．Duringsales．30．Whatisoneofthekeyrecommendationsforconsumersregardingpre-mademeals?A．Buyfromreliablesources． B．Checkthecookinginstructions．C．Keeppre-mademealsfrozen． D．Payattentiontotheadditivesused．31．WhatdoesLiuJunyathinkofpre-mademeals?A．Theyareaconvenientchoiceforall． B．Theyaresuitablefordailylife．C．Theycanbenutritiousifproperlyregulated． D．Theyarebestavoidedforlong-termhealth．DSlobodchikoff,abiologistwhohasspentyearsworkingtobetterunderstandthecallsofdogs,usedthatknowledgetohelppeoplewhowerehavingtroublewiththeirpets．Amanreportedhisdogwantedtobitehim．SoSlobodchikoffwenttotheman’shouse．Hewatchedastheownerwalkedovertothedog,toweredoverthepetandthensaid,“Gooddog!”inalow-pitched（音高）voice．“Thedogranintoacorner,”Slobodchikoffrecalled．Theownerhadscaredthedog．Slobodchikoffrecommendedthatthemanshoulddotheopposite．Theownertookthatadvice—andendedupdevelopingagreatrelationshipwithhispet．Noteveryonehasthetimetostudydogcommunicationsorthemoneytobringinanexpert．Slobodchikoffthinkstechcouldhelp．Hethinksacellphoneappordevicethatyoucouldpointatadog．Thiswouldrecordvideoandaudio（音频）ofadog’sbehaviorandthenuploadit．Anartificialintelligence（AI）systemwouldlateranalyzeit．TheAI“wouldtranslatethisforyouintoEnglishoranyotherlanguage,”saysSlobodchikoff．Theresult,heexplains,maybesomethinglike“‘I’mhungry’or‘Ineedtogooutsidetopee’or‘Iwanttogoforawalk.’”TotraintheAIsystem,Slobodchikoffplannedtogetdatadirectlyfrompetdogs,butforsomereason,hehasn’tyetrestartedtheprojecttodate,buthopestosoon．Searchanappstoreforapettranslatorandyou’llfindplenty．Somearecompletelyunscientificandsilly．MeowTalk,however,isacat-translationappbasedonanAImodel．In2021,itscreatorsreportedthattheAImodelachieved90percentaccuracyatidentifyingninedifferentemotionalstatesinmeows．Theseincludedangry,happy,hunting,painandrest．Theapppicksconversationalphrasesbasedontheseemotions,like“nicetoseeyou,”or“letmerest.”Peoplewhohavetriedtheappsayitdoesn’talwaysworkwell．Butbettertranslationsofbarksandmeowsmaybejustaroundthecorner．32．Whatmightthemandotocalmthedog?A．Toweroverthepetdog． B．Followthedogtothecorner．C．Givethedogdeliciousfood． D．Speakinahigh-pitchedvoice．33．WhatisthefunctionoftheAIsysteminSlobodchikoff’sview?A．Toanalyzedata． B．Totrainadog．C．Torecordadog’sbehavior． D．Tocollectdatafromadog．34．WhatcanweknowaboutMeowTalk?A．Itcancommunicatewithcats． B．Itcanjudgecats’stateofmood．C．Itcanstore90conversationalphrases． D．Itcanbeusedtotrackpetcats．35．Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?A．Abiologist’spuzzle． B．Slobodchikoff’sachievements．C．Trialsofanimaltranslatortechnology． D．TheinventionofSlobodchikoff．第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wheneverythinggoeswrong,alwayslookatwhatyouhave,insteadofwhatyouhavelost．Becauseit’snotwhattheworldtakesawayfromyouthatcounts;it’swhatyoudowithwhatyouhaveleft．36Painispartofgrowing．37That’sagoodthingbecauseweoftenwon’tmoveunlesslifeforcesusto．Whentimesaretough,remindyourselfthatnopaincomeswithoutapurpose．Rememberthattherearetwokindsofpain;painthathurtsandpainthatchangesyou．Whenyourollwithlife,insteadofresistingit,bothkindshelpyougrow．38Everytimeyougethurt,youheal．Afterdarknessthereisalwayslight—youareremindedofthiseverymorning,butstillyouoftenforget,andinsteadchoosetobelievethatthenightwilllastforever．Itwon’t．Nothinglastsforever．Complainingchangesnothing．Thosewhocomplainthemost,accomplishtheleast．39It’snotoverifyou’velost;it’soverwhenyoudonothingbutcomplainaboutit．Ifyoubelieveinsomething,keeptrying．Don’tlettheshadowsofthepastdarkenthedoorstepofyourfuture．Thebestthingyoucandoistokeepgoing．Don’tbeafraidtogetbackup—totryagain,toloveagain,toliveagain,andtodreamagain．Don’tletahardlessonhardenyourheart．Life’sbestlessonsareoftenlearnedattheworsttimesandfromtheworstmistakes．Therewillbetimeswhenitseemslikeeverythingthatcouldpossiblygowrongisgoingwrong．40A．Everythinginlifeistemporary．B．Andevenifyoufallshort,keepgoing．C．Yourscarsaresymbolsofyourstrength．D．Hereareafewtipstoinspireyouwhenyouneeditmost．E．Sometimeslifeclosesdoorsbecauseit’stimetomoveforward．F．Whenyoufeellikequitting,rememberthatsometimesthingscanberighteventually．G．It’sbettertoattempttodosomethinggreatandfailthantoattempttodonothingandsucceed．第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasyearsago,butIstillrememberitlikeitwasyesterday．Iwasdrivingmydaughtertothenearestairport．Itwasa3-hourroundtrip,soafter41heroffattheairport,mysonandIstoppedataMcDonald’stohavelunch．WefoundafreeboothandIwentupto42ourfood．Workingatthecashregisterwasanoldlady．Eachpersonthatcameuptogivetheirorderwasgivenahuge43ofhersinreturnwithafewkindwords．Whenitwasmy44toorder,IsmiledbackandtoldherthatshehadthesweetestsmileI’deverseen．She45,pattedmeonthehandandsaid,“No46charge,Sweetie!”Whenwedrovebackto47mydaughterafewdayslater,westoppedattheMcDonald’sagain．I48fortheladybutshewasnowheretobeseen．Maybeshewasn’tworkingthatday,ormaybeshehadmovedonto49otherswithhersmilesomewhereelse．Rememberingour50encounteralwaysbringsasmiletomyface．Itis51howweworksohardtomakemoneytobuythings,butthethingswe52themostcan’tbebought．Theyare53givenandjoyfullyreceived．Love,smiles,andjoyareallfreeofcharge．Theyarethe54wegiveeachother．Maywealways55anddelightinthem．41．A．taking B．putting C．getting D．dropping42．A．pack B．prepare C．order D．enjoy43．A．discount B．treat C．note D．smile44．A．turn B．honor C．pleasure D．duty45．A．bowed B．laughed C．greeted D．froze46．A．flat B．big C．free D．extra47．A．callon B．cheerfor C．pickup D．attendto48．A．cared B．waited C．sent D．looked49．A．warm B．require C．test D．persuade50．A．sudden B．brief C．personal D．unusual51．A．fair B．natural C．funny D．certain52．A．fear B．trust C．use D．desire53．A．secretly B．simply C．freely D．carefully54．A．memories B．gifts C．chances D．hopes55．A．share B．understand C．accept D．hide第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。EveryWednesdayafternoon,LeDucAn,aVietnamesePhDstudentatBeijingUniversityofTechnology,practicescalligraphyinthecalligraphygroup．The33-year-old56（study）Chinesecalligraphyfornearlythreeyears．“I57（expose）toVietnamesecalligraphywhenIwasachild,anditwasoneofthethingsthatmadethebiggestimpressiononme,”Ansays．WhenhecametoBeijingin2019forhisPhDstudiesfocusingontheenvironment,healsospenttimepracticingChinesecalligraphy,58（commit）himselfinearnesttothejourneyoflearningtheart．59（initial）,AnsaysthathedidnotunderstandthetechniquesinChinesecalligraphy,butwiththehelpofProfessorLiuHongli,hegraduallycametounderstandthemeaningbehindthecharactersandthetechniquesincalligraphy．60（gain）adeeperunderstandingofcalligraphy,AnhasvisitedmanyancientsitesinBeijing,includingtheConfuciusTempleandtheForbiddenCity．Hehasalsoparticipated61anumberofcalligraphycompetitions,bothatschoolandinternationalevents．Ansaysthatplaces62hehasseentreasuredscrollsofcalligraphyhaveleftaprofoundimpression,andare63majorsourceofinspiration．“Calligraphyhasbecomeapartofme,”Ansays．“WheneverIseeChinesecalligraphyfromdifferent64（dynasty）,andonsculpturesandathistoricalsites,Ifindmyself65（impress）bythevastnessanddepthofChineseculture．”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是高二学生李华，你想在寒假期间拍摄一段短视频，向外国朋友介绍你的家乡。给你的外教Jim一封邮件，请他帮忙修改你已写好的英文解说词。内容包括：1．请求帮助；2．修改要求。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：修订revise；解说词narrationDearJim,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Calliewasahighschoolstudent．Becauseofherparents’business,herfamilymovedfromLondontoLosAngeles,whereshegrewup．Livinginaquietandwarmcommunitywithherparents,Calliewasveryinterestedinvariousvolunteeractivitiesinthecommunity,andalmostnooneinthecommunitydidn’tknowher．Onasunnyafternoon,Calliewasreadingapoemwhensheheardasoftknock．Shestoodupatonceandopenedthedoor．Herfavouriteneighbor,Mrs.Baker,stoodoutsidethedoor．“Ineedyourhelp,Callie,”Mrs.Bakersaid,“anddoyouknowtheemptylot（场地）downthestreet?”Callienodded,smiling．“Theplaceisamess,coveredwithtrash．Thecityislettingususethelotasacommunitygarden,”sheexplained．“WeneedhelptocleanupthelotonSaturday.”“Sure,Mrs.Baker!”Calliesaidcheerfully．“IjusthavenothingtodothisSaturday．Iwillbehappytohelpyou!”Mrs.Bakerlookedpleasedandsaid,“Thanks,Callie．Wewanttogetthegardenplantedbeforesummer．Bythen,adultsandchildreninourcommunitywillhavehadagoodplacetogo.”Atschoolthenextmorning,Callie’sclosefriendTamarawaswaitingforherbytheirclassroom,whohadasurpriseforher．Tamarasaid,“MymomboughtticketstoFunWorldthisSaturday．Shehasanextraoneforyou!”Thegirlshadbeenwaitingformonthsfortheamusementparktoreopen．Calliesighedandworriedoverhowtochoosefortherestoftheday．Hermothernoticedhermoodwhenshearrivedhome．“Didsomethinggowrongatschool?”hermotherasked．Callieexplainedherproblem．“WhatshouldIdo,Mom?”Callieasked．“IknowyouwanttogowithTamaraandalsowanttohelpMrs.Baker．Thinkcarefullyaboutyourchoice,andyouneedtomakeyourowndecision．ButIknowyouwilldowhatisbest,”hermotheranswered．注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Calliespenttherestoftheeveningthinkingaboutherdecision．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________OnSunday,CalliemetMrs.Bakerattheemptylot．_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024学年度高二期末联考英语参考答案及评分意见听力1-5ABBCA6-10CABCA11-15CABCA16-20BBCCA阅读理解A篇主要介绍伦敦的几处主题公园。21-23BCA21．B细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句Itisthego-toplaceforallthrillseekersthatarelookingforanultimateadventurethatisnearLondon．可知，在ThorpeParkResort可以体会到刺激和冒险,是那些喜欢不寻常体验的人的好去处。22．C细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Itcanalsohelphostyourkids’birthdaypartybasedontheirpersonallikesandinterests”可知，ClownTown这个主题公园可以根据孩子们的喜好和兴趣为他们举办生日会，也就是会为孩子们提供个性化的服务。23．A推理判断题。文章主要介绍了伦敦的几处主题公园，这一类的文章最有可能出现在旅行指南上。B篇这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述纽约动物园一只猫头鹰逃跑并为市民所接受的故事。24-27DACD24．D推理判断题。根据第一段中ZooofficialsworriedthatFlaco,whohadbeenkeptinhiszoocagefor13years,mayhavelostthesurvivalabilitiesheneededinthewild可知,这只猫头鹰被圈在笼子里面过长了,可能失去了捕食能力。25．A推理判断题。根据文章第三段中He’shuntingonhisown．He’sflyingbetter．Flacoreallyseemstobeenjoyinghimselfoutthere可知，他现在已经适应了野外生活。26．C词义猜测题。根据文章第四段中Theygoaroundsearchingforfoodatnight．Theysleepduringtheday,ortryto,likelotsofpeoplewhoworktheovernightshift可知，该词意思为“夜间活动的”。27．D态度观点题。根据文章最后一段中YetsomeNewYorkerswhodon’tknowproperbird-watchingbehavior及Flacocan’ttrytosay“shh,shh”．．．Afterall,abirdcan’tgivesomeonethebird可知，作者的态度为不赞同。Givesomeonethebird朝某人竖中指。C篇本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了预制餐不为大众所接受的原因并且提出监管得当才能保证其营养健康。28-31DBAC28．细节理解题。根据第二段“Pre-mademeals…whichrequiresheatingorcookingbeforebeingserved．预制餐指的是已经烹饪或准备好的半成品或成品菜肴，故选D。29．细节理解题。根据第四段Nutrientlosstypicallyoccursduringtheheatingorfryingprocess．可知，营养流失通常发生在烹饪过程中，故选B。30．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段However,it’sessentialthatcustomersbuypre-mademealsfromqualifiedfoodcompaniesorsupermarkets．可知，消费者应该从合格的食品公司或超市购买预制餐，即从可靠的来源购买，故选A。31．推理判断题。根据最后一段Itishopedthatregulationsonpre-mademealscanbestrengthenedtobetterensurenutritionandhygiene（卫生）．Thisway,“pre-mademealswillbemoreacceptedbythepublic,”Liusaid．可推知，如果监管得当，预制餐可以富含营养，故选C。D篇本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了生物学家斯洛博奇科夫想利用人工智能来帮助人们更好地了解宠物，以便达到更好的交流目的。32-35DABC32．D推理判断题。根据第二段中theownerwalkedovertothedog,toweredoverthepetandthensaid,“Gooddog!”inalow-pitched（音高）voice．和Slobodchikoffrecommendedthatthemanshoulddotheopposite．可知，狗的主人应该不再声音低沉并高高地站在狗的面前，而是使用了高的语调，身形也低下去。33．A细节理解题。根据第三段末句“Thiswouldrecordvideoandaudio（音频）ofadog’sbehaviorandthenuploadit．Anartificialintelligence（Al）systemwouldlateranalyzeit．”可知，人工智能应该被用来分析音频和视频,也就是分析数据。34．B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中In2021,itscreatorsreportedthattheAlmodelachieved90percentaccuracyatidentifyingninedifferentemotionalstatesinmeows．可知，这款软件能够识别判断猫的情绪。35．C主旨大意题。文章介绍了科学家Slobodchikoff想设计宠物语言翻译器的想法，同时也介绍了不断在尝试的智能猫语翻译器，因此判断选C。七选五这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些能够激励我们勇敢面对挫折和失败的建议。36-40DEAGB36．D上文提到了当人生遇到困难的时候，我们应该怎样做，选项D“这里有一些建议可以在你最需要的时候激励你。”承接上文，说明本文主题，为我们提供一些克服困难的建议。37．E下文That’sagoodthingbecauseweoftenwon’tmoveunlesslifeforcesusto．说明不顺利的生活可能是让我们前进的动力，选项E“有时候，生活关上了一扇门，因为是时候前进了。”引领下文，说明生活不顺利，可能是我们需要努力前进了。下文中That指选项中lifeclosesdoors这件事，语义一致，故选E项。38．A下文告诉我们生活中的不顺利不是永远的，选项A“生活中的一切都是暂时的。”符合本段主题，适合做小标题。39．G抱怨改变不了什么，只知道抱怨，不去尝试的话，那什么也收获不了，选项F“尝试做一些伟大的事情而失败，总比什么都不做而成功好。”引领下文，鼓励大胆尝试，不要怕输，也不必抱怨，和下文之间存在因果关系。40．B根据上下文可知，你能做的最好的事情就是坚持下去，不要因为失败就停止前进，选项B“即使你达不到目标，也要继续努力。”呼应小标题和上文，说明不管结果如何，也要继续努力。完形填空本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者送女儿去机场后，回来途中在麦当劳遇到了一位年纪大的收银员，她非常友好，给每个人一个大大的微笑和一些亲切的话语。作者被她的热情和善良所感动，意识到爱、微笑、快乐等都是免费的，而这些是我们最需要的东西。文章呼吁人们珍惜这些免费的财富。41-45DCDAB46-50DCDAB51-55CDCBA41．Ddropsb.off为固定短语，意为“让某人下车”。42．C占了一个位子后，作者去点餐。43．D老太太服务态度很好，给予每个来点餐的顾客灿烂的微笑。44．A现在轮到作者点餐了，it’sone’sturntodosth．轮到某人做某事了。45．B作者对老太太笑了笑，老太太被作者夸赞，心情应该是愉悦的，应该会笑。46．D老太太被作者夸赞，心情愉悦，所以说没有额外的收费，另一层面老太太以幽默的方式表明微笑不需要付钱，所以没有额外的收费。47．C几天前作者把女儿送去机场，此时作者开车回去接女儿。48．D由下文“butshewasnowheretobeseen”可知，作者在找那位给予灿烂微笑的老太太，但没找到人，lookfor（寻找）。49．A老太太对每个顾客都给予灿烂的微笑，善良的话语，给作者留下了深刻印象，作者认为老太太也会在其他地方让人印象深刻。50．B作者是在一次点餐时偶遇收银员老太太的，之后也没找到她，这是一次短暂的相遇。51．C我们努力工作买东西，但我们最想要的东西却买不到，这很可笑。52．D与“努力工作赚钱买东西”对比，表明我们最需要的东西是买不到的，比如微笑。53．C我们花钱买不到的东西——爱、微笑、快乐——是可以自由地给予和快乐地接受的。54．B“爱、微笑、快乐”是无法买到的，只能是人们互相赠送的礼物。55．A作者希望我们能分享这些美好的事物。语法填空56．hasbeenstudying/hasstudied57．wasexposed58．committing59．Initially60．Togain61．in62．where63．a64．dynasties65．impressed56．hasbeenstudying/hasstudied根据后面的时间状语可知答案。57．wasexposed固定搭配beexposedto接触……58．committing此处是现在分词作伴随状语。59．Initially此处用副词作状语。60．Togain此处是动词不定式作目的状语。61．in固定搭配participatein参与⋯⋯62．where此处是where引导的定语从句。63．a此处表示泛指。64．dynasties根据different可知用复数形式。65．impressed此处用过去分词形式。书面表达DearJim,I’mplanningtoshootashortvideotointroducemyhometowntomyforeignfriendsinthewinterholiday,andIhavealreadyfinishedtheEnglishnarrationsmyself．Forlackofconfidenceaboutthelanguageuse,I’mwritingwithsinceritytoaskyouafavourtorevisethem．Thevideolastingaboutfiveminutes,itwouldbebetterforthenarrationstobelimitedto800words．Moreimportantly,thelanguageisexpectedtobeaccurate,vividandauthentic,enablinginternationalfriendstobetterappreciatemyhometown’ssceneryandculture．Manythanksforconsideringmyrequest．Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply．Yours,LiHua读后续写Calliespenttherestoftheeveningthinkingaboutherdecision．ShewantedtogotoFanWorld,butintheendshedecidedthatherpromisetoherneighborwasmoreimportant．Thenextdayatschool,CallietoldTamarathatshewouldnotbeabletogotoFunWorld．Tamaratriedtounderstand,butCalliecouldtellTamarawasdisappointed．Thegirlshardlyspokefortherestoftheweek．OnSunday,CalliemetMrs．Bakerattheemptylot．“Yourmothersaidyoumadeatoughchoice．Thankyouforgivingahandtoday．”Calliesmiledasshecleanedwithalargetrashbag．“Doyouneedanyhelp?”avoicebehindherasked．Callieturned,surprisedtoseeTamara．“Iknowyoumadeapromisetocleanupthegarden,andIwantedtocomehelpyou．MymomsaidshecouldtakeustoFunWorldnextweekend．”Withjointefforts,theyfinishedthecleaning．BothCallieandTamararealizedthatonceapromiseismade,itneedstobekept．书面表达附听力原文Text1W:Danielisunreliable．Aliceisforgetful．ButSamisalwaysontime．M:Heshouldbetheonewhohandlesthemoney,then．Text2M:Hello,Ican’tfindyourrestaurant．IsitbehindtheWaldorfHotel?OrisitnexttotheMarriott?W:No,sir．It’sactuallyinsidetheHiltonHotel．Text3W:Doctor,mybigtoehasbeenhurtingsinceIfelloffmybikefourdaysago．D