第03辑开学考试 2025届新高三开学摸底考试卷01（天津卷） （教师版） 2025届新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟）

绝密★启用前2025届新高三开学摸底考试卷01（天津卷）解析版本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至12页，第Ⅱ卷13至16页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。2.本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．—Let’scycletoTiananmenSquarefromTianjinthisweekend.—___________Howcanwetwogirlsdothat?A．Iagreewithyou. B．Youmustbejoking.C．That’sagoodpoint. D．That’snotyouropinion.【答案】B【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个周末我们从天津骑车去天安门广场吧。——你一定是在开玩笑。我们两个女孩怎么能这么做？A.Iagreewithyou.我同意你的观点。B.Youmustbejoking.你一定是在开玩笑。C.That’sagoodpoint.说得很有道理。D.That’snotyouropinion.那不是你的观点。根据句意及前文Let’scycletoTiananmenSquarefromTianjinthisweekend.及空后的Howcanwetwogirlsdothat?可知对于两个女孩子骑自行车从天津去天安门广场这个提议后者认为是不可能的，所以认为对方一定是在开玩笑，所以B项Youmustbejoking.符合语境。故选B项。2．________sharingeconomycanmakeuseofresourcesmoreconvenientlyandcost-efficiently,theapproachhasbecomepopularinsociety.A．Unless B．Because C．If D．Although【答案】B【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：因为共享经济可以更方便、更经济地利用资源，所以这种方法在社会中已经变得很流行。A.Unless除非；B.Because因为；C.If如果；D.Although尽管。根据句意，此处需要一个表示因果关系的连词，because引导原因状语从句。故选B。3．ThismomentisanopportunitytobuildasharperUNESCO,aUNESCOwithbetterservice,______itsambitionsandinlinewiththeneedsofthe21stcentury.A．intunewith B．infavorofC．ateasewith D．atexpenseof【答案】A【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这一时刻是一个机会，可以建设一个更加敏锐的教科文组织，一个符合其雄心壮志和21世纪需求的更好的教科文组织。A.intunewith与……一致，符合……的调子或步调；B.infavorof赞成；C.ateasewith和……相处不拘束；D.atexpenseof以……为代价。根据下文“itsambitionsandinlinewiththeneedsofthe21stcentury”可知，建设一个更加敏锐的教科文组织，一个符合其雄心壮志和21世纪需求的更好的教科文组织。故选A。4．Thetwoteamswore________uniforms,makingithardtotellthemapart.A．traditional B．identical C．comfortable D．practical【答案】B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两队穿着相同的制服，很难区分。A.traditional传统的；B.identical完全相同的；C.comfortable舒适的；D.practical实用的。由语意可知，使两支队伍难以区分的是，两队穿着完全相同的队服。故选B项。5．Evenwhentheprojectseemedimpossible,thegroupdidn’t________andeventuallysucceeded.A．cooldown B．breakaway C．backdown D．slipaway【答案】C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：即使这个项目看起来不可能完成，这个团队也没有退缩，并最终取得了成功。A.cooldown冷静下来；B.breakaway脱离，离开；C.backdown屈服，退让；D.slipaway悄悄溜走。由语意可知，这个项目看起来不可能完成，并且最终取得了成功，所以，这里要表达的是这个团队面对困难没有放弃退缩。故选C项。6．Theboysarealltiredandsweatybecausethey________soccerintheparkforthreehours.A．havebeenplaying B．areplaying C．hadbeenplaying D．wereplaying【答案】A【详解】考查时态。句意：男孩们全都疲惫不堪，满头大汗，因为他们已经在公园里踢了三个小时的足球。此处在句中作谓语，主句用的是一般现在时，从句表示从过去到现在一直在踢足球，且有可能继续下去，应用现在完成进行时，主语是they，助动词应用have，故选A。7．IntheChineseartfestival,______caughtmyattentionfirstwasa15th-centuryqinghuabowlinabreathtakingexhibitionofChineseporcelain.A．what B．which C．one D．it【答案】A【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：在中国艺术节上，首先引起我注意的是一个令人叹为观止的中国瓷器展览中的一个15世纪的青花碗。此句中的空格处引导主语从句，作主语，表示“引起我注意的东西是什么”，所以应该用what。故选A。8．______byaparticulararticleinamagazine,Anneboughtitwithallherpocketmoney.A．Attracted B．Toattract C．Attracting D．Beingattracted【答案】A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：安妮被一本杂志上的一篇文章所吸引，用她所有的零花钱买下了它。此处attract与Anne构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故选A。9．MoreexpresswaysinBinhaiNewAreanowtopromotethelocaleconomy.A．arebeingbuilt B．willbebuilt C．havebeenbuilt D．hadbeenbuilt【答案】A【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：为了促进当地经济，现在滨海新区正在建设更多的高速公路。A.arebeingbuilt正在被建设；B.willbebuilt将要被建设；C.havebeenbuilt已经被建设；D.hadbeenbuilt过去完成时被动语态，表示过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。根据句意，现在正在建设更多的高速公路，所以应该用现在进行时的被动语态。故选A。10．Youneedto______yourflightbeforegoingtotheairportbecausetheysometimesoversellthetickets.A．demonstrate B．astonish C．confirm D．forecast【答案】C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你需要在去机场之前确认你的航班，因为他们有时会超售机票。A.demonstrate展示；B.astonish惊讶；C.confirm确认；D.forecast预测。根据“becausetheysometimesoversellthetickets.”，此处表示在去机场之前需要确认航班。故选C。11．—DoyouthinkIshouldgetatourguidebeforeleavingforXinjiang?—Yes.________,youalsoneedtowearcomfortableshoes.A．Instead B．However C．Otherwise D．Besides【答案】D【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：——你认为我在去新疆之前应该找个导游吗？——是的。此外，你还需要穿舒适的鞋子。A.Instead代替；B.However然而；C.Otherwise否则；D.Besides此外。根据句意，空处表示补充，应为Besides，故选D项。12．Everyoneknowsthatsuccess______happensovernight.Justasthesayinggoes,“Romewasnotbuiltinaday”.A．automatically B．ultimately C．instinctively D．rarely【答案】D【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：每个人都知道成功很少一夜发生。正如老生常谈：“罗马非一日建成。”A.automatically自动地；B.ultimately最终地；C.instinctively本能地；D.rarely罕见地。根据后文“Romewasnotbuiltinaday”可知，罗马非一日建成，因此成功也并非一夜发生，故很少一夜就成功的，故选D。13．WearelookingforwardtoseeingMr.Green,without________supportwecan’tmaketheprojectasuccess.A．whose B．which C．where D．whom【答案】A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们期待着见到格林先生，没有他的支持，我们无法使这个项目取得成功。逗号后为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Mr.Green，结合语意可知，表示没有格林先生的支持，关系代词与空后的support为所属关系，应用关系代词whose。故选A。14．—Jackwasadmittedtoasecond-classcollege.—He________atopuniversity,buthewasaddictedtoplayingvideogames.A．couldenter B．couldhaveentered C．mustenter D．musthaveentered【答案】B【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——杰克被一所二流大学录取了。——他本可以进入一所顶尖大学，但他沉迷于玩电子游戏。根据上文“Jackwasadmittedtoasecond-classcollege.”可知，Jack被二流大学录取，结合下文中的“buthewasaddictedtoplayingvideogames”可知，他沉迷于玩电子游戏，由此可推断，此处表示“他本可以进入一所顶尖大学”，couldhavedone表示“本来能做成的（却没做成）”，所以此处应使用couldhaveentered。故选B项。15．________intherightway,yourfriendshipwithyourclassmateswillsoonberepaired.A．Toapproach B．Approaching C．Approach D．Approached【答案】D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：只要方法得当，你与同学的友谊很快就会得到修复。分析句子可知，句中存在谓语动词willsoonberepaired，因此这里使用非谓语动词形式，且逻辑主语yourfriendship与approach之间为被动关系，因此使用过去分词作伴随状语。位于句首首字母需大写。故选D项。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ElonaWashington,amotheroftwoadultchildren,believedtheywouldhavebrightfuture.ButonhersonJackie’s20thbirthday,Jackiesaidsomethingcontrarytoher16,“Mum,Idon’twanttogrowup.NeitherdoIwanttoleavehometoworkaftergraduation.”Atfirst,

Elona17hiswordsasajoke,assumingJackiewassimply18thelovingfamily.However,herdaughterEmilyrevealedthe19—Jackieplannedtorelyonparentsinthefuturesinceitwas20tomakehisfortune.Knowingthat,ElonablamedherselffordoingtoomuchforJackieand21him.Today’sJackiecompletelylacked22andjustsoughtforthe23ofthefamily.Elonacouldn’tbeartoseeJackiewas24thereality,soshedecidedtohelphim.ElonarecognizedJackie’sinterestinsportsmarketingand25himtolandapart-timejobthatinvolvedmanagingclients’Instagramaccounts.ShehopedthisexperiencemightchangeJackie’s26aboutworkandself-reliance.Afterafewmonths,whenElonawenttoseehowJackie27toadulthood,shefoundJackie’snewfoundconfidence.Workinginthebusinessandbeingpaidbyclientshad28hisanxietyabouttheprocessofgrowingup.29Jackie’sjourneytowardsbecomingarealadultremainedongoing,hisjobmadehimrealizethathecouldbe30,andthathisfamilywouldn’tbethereforever.Elonafelt31thateverythingaboutJackiewaschangingforthebetter.Sherealizedthatduringchildren’stransitionintoadulthood,itiscrucialforparentstoestablish32.Whileparentswanttostayinvolvedand33abouttheirchildren’slives,theymustalsorequiretheirchildrentohandlethings34.Itenablesyoungadultstogrowanddeveloptheskillsnecessaryto35thechallengesofindependentlife.16．A．expectation B．habit C．description D．interest17．A．twisted B．quoted C．interpreted D．shared18．A．involvedin B．exposedto C．lostin D．attachedto19．A．truth B．excuse C．lesson D．example20．A．reasonable B．incredible C．demanding D．honorable21．A．annoying B．spoiling C．comforting D．criticizing22．A．patience B．knowledge C．communication D．ambition23．A．responsibility B．shelter C．business D．adoption24．A．reflecting B．recording C．grasping D．escaping25．A．encouraged B．elected C．forbade D．commanded26．A．doubts B．suggestions C．views D．orders27．A．applied B．objected C．adapted D．returned28．A．aroused B．explained C．recorded D．eased29．A．Supposing B．Although C．Since D．Unless30．A．self-educated B．privileged C．merciful D．self-sufficient31．A．justified B．stressed C．exhausted D．relieved32．A．symbols B．connections C．boundaries D．barriers33．A．informed B．certain C．curious D．silent34．A．instantly B．independently C．wisely D．frankly35．A．beatoff B．figureout C．pileup D．turndown【答案】16．A17．C18．D19．A20．C21．B22．D23．B24．D25．A26．C27．C28．D29．B30．D31．D32．C33．A34．B35．A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Elona帮助儿子Jackie找到工作自力更生的故事。16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在儿子Jackie20岁生日那天，Jackie说了一些出乎她意料的话：“妈妈，我不想长大。我也不想毕业后离家去工作。”A.expectation期望；B.habit习惯；C.description描述；D.interest兴趣。由上文“believedtheywouldhavebrightfuture”可知，这里指Elona的“期望”落空了。故选A项。17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，Elona把他的话理解成一个笑话，以为Jackie只是依恋这个充满爱的家庭。A.twisted扭曲；B.quoted引用；C.interpreted解释，把……理解为；D.shared共享。由下文“assumingJackiewassimply3thelovingfamily”可知，Elona把儿子的想法“理解为”是一个笑话。故选C项。18．考查动词词组辨析。句意：起初，Elona把他的话解释成一个笑话，以为Jackie只是依恋这个充满爱的家庭。A.involvedin参与；B.exposedto暴露于；C.lostin迷失在；D.attachedto附于，依恋。由上文“NeitherdoIwanttoleavehometoworkaftergraduation”可知，Elona认为儿子太“依恋”家庭了。故选D项。19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的女儿Emily透露了真相——Jackie计划在未来依靠父母，因为他自己很难发大财。A.truth真相，事实；B.excuse借口；C.lesson教训；D.example事例。由上文“hiswordsasajoke”以及However表转折可知，这里指这不是玩笑，而是“事实”，是Jackie的真实想法。故选A项。20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的女儿Emily透露了真相——Jackie计划在未来依靠父母，因为他自己很难获取财富。A.reasonable合理的；B.incredible难以置信的；C.demanding苛求的，很难的；D.honorable光荣的。由上文“Jackieplannedtorelyonparentsinthefuture”可知，这里指Jackie认为靠自己获取财富是“很难的”。故选C项。21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：知道这一点，Elona责怪自己为Jackie做了太多，宠坏了他。A.annoying使人烦恼；B.spoiling宠坏；C.comforting安慰；D.criticizing批评。由上文“doingtoomuchforJackie”可知，这里指Elona“宠坏”了自己的儿子，故选B项。22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天的Jackie完全没有野心，只是寻求家人的庇护。A.patience耐心；B.knowledge知识；C.communication交流；D.ambition雄心。由上文“itwas5tomakehisfortune”可知，这里指Jackie没有想靠自己干一番事业的“雄心”。故选D项。23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天的Jackie完全没有野心，只是寻求家人的庇护。A.responsibility责任；B.shelter避难所，庇护；C.business商业；D.adoption采用。由上文“Jackieplannedtorelyonparentsinthefuture”可知，这里指Jackie只想寻求家人“庇护”。故选B项。24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Elona不忍心看到Jackie逃避现实，所以她决定帮助他。A.reflecting反映；B.recording记录；C.grasping抓；D.escaping逃离。由上文“Jackieplannedtorelyonparentsinthefuture”可知，Jackie不敢面对外面的世界，所以是在“逃避”现实。故选D项。25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Elona认识到Jackie对体育营销的兴趣，并鼓励他找到一份兼职工作，负责管理客户的Instagram账户。A.encouraged鼓励；B.elected选举；C.forbade禁止；D.commanded命令。由下文“tolandapart-timejobthatinvolvedmanagingclients’Instagramaccounts”可知，这里指Elona“鼓励”儿子做一份兼职工作。故选A项。26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她希望这次经历能改变Jackie对工作和自力更生的看法。A.doubts怀疑；B.suggestions建议；C.views观点；D.orders订单。由上文“Jackieplannedtorelyonparentsinthefuture”可知，这里指Elona希望这能改变Jackie的“观点”。故选C项。27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，当Elona去看Jackie如何适应成年生活时，她发现了Jackie新发现的自信。A.applied申请；B.objected反对；C.adapted改编，适应；D.returned返回。由下文“toadulthood”以及语境可知，这里指Elona去看Jackie如何“适应”成年，是否有所改变。故选C项。28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在企业工作并获得客户的报酬，缓解了他对成长过程的焦虑。A.aroused唤醒；B.explained解释；C.recorded记录；D.eased缓解。由上文“shefoundJackie’snewfoundconfidence”可知，Jackie状态得到好转，工作“缓解”了他的焦虑。故选D项。29．考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管Jackie成为真正成年人的旅程仍在继续，但他的工作让他意识到自己可以自给自足，他的家人不会永远在那里。A.Supposing假设；B.Although虽然；C.Since自从；D.Unless除非。由下文“Jackie’sjourneytowardsbecomingarealadultremainedongoing”以及下文可知，这里表示“尽管”成长之路还没有结束，但Jackie的确有了实质的改变。故选B项。30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管Jackie成为真正成年人的旅程仍在继续，但他的工作让他意识到自己可以自给自足，他的家人不会永远在那里。A.self-educated自学成才的；B.privileged有特权的；C.merciful仁慈的；D.self-sufficient自给自足的。由下文“thathisfamilywouldn’tbethereforever”可知，Jackie不再期待依靠家庭，决定独立“自给自足”。故选D项。31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Elona感到宽慰的是，Jackie的一切都在变得更好。A.justified正当的；B.stressed心力交瘁的；C.exhausted感到疲惫的；D.relieved感到宽慰的。由下文“everythingaboutJackiewaschangingforthebetter”可知，这让Elona感到“宽慰”。故选D项。32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她意识到，在孩子向成年过渡的过程中，父母建立界限至关重要。A.symbols符号；B.connections连接；C.boundaries边界，界限；D.barriers障碍。由上文“ElonablamedherselffordoingtoomuchforJackieand6him.”可知，通过这件事，Elona意识到自己的问题，父母和孩子建立一定的“界限”还是很重要的，不能为孩子做太多。故选C项。33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然父母希望参与并了解孩子的生活，但他们也必须要求孩子独立处理事情。A.informed被告知的；B.certain当然；C.curious好奇的；D.silent沉默的。由上文“stayinvolved”以及语境可知，这里指通常，父母想参与并“被告知”孩子的生活。故选A项。34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然父母希望参与并了解孩子的生活，但他们也必须要求孩子独立处理事情。A.instantly立即；B.independently独立地；C.wisely明智地；D.frankly坦白地。由下文“independentlife”可知，这里指孩子应“独立”处理事情。故选B项。35．考查动词词组辨析。句意：它使年轻人能够成长和发展击退独立生活挑战所需的技能。A.beatoff 击退；B.figureout想出；C.pileup（使）堆积；D.turndown拒绝。由下文“thechallengesofindependentlife”可知，这里指“击退”各种挑战。故选A项。第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWeallrememberthefirstadventurenovelwhereourimaginationswerelitbywhispersofburiedtreasure,lostworlds,andfarawayjungles.Luckily,herearesomeofthebestadventurebooks.Clickonthebooknamefordetailedinformation.JawsbyPeterBenchleyThe1974bookinspiredStevenSpielberg’shitmovie—whichthenmadebeachattendancedropdramaticallyin1975.Jawsisthestoryofthreemen’ssearchtokillahuman-eatinggreatwhiteshark.It’sahigh-riskyadventureonthesea,whichholdsmoredangersthananyonecouldhaveeverimagined.ChildrenoftheCometbyDonaldMoffittInthefarfuture,asmallcommunitylivesinspaceandharvestsfrozenairtomakealiving.Butwhathappenswhenhuntersfromneighboringcomets(彗星)—andhumansonspaceships—appearonthescene?Thisisagreatadventureinaveryliteralsense,asouryounghero,Torris,triestosurviveonacometmadeentirelyofice.TarzanoftheApesbyEdgarRiceBurroughsThisbooklaunchedthelegendofanorphanedboywhoisadoptedbyapesintheAfricanjungle.NamedTarzan,theboyeventuallyhastoprovehimselfontwofronts:theanimalkingdomandtheevenmorethreateningworldofhumans.Intheanimalkingdom,Tarzanshowshissurvivalskillsandstrengthashecompeteswithpowerfulpredators(猎食动物).However,Tarzan’sgreatesttestliesinhisinteractionwithhumans.AsheencountersexplorersandsettlersintheAfricanjungle,hemustdealwiththecomplexitiesofhumansociety.RaptorRedbyRobertT.BakkerThisbooktellsthestoryofafemaleUtahraptornamedRedandherstrugglesforsurvivalintheprehistoricdinosaur-eat-dinosaurworld.Unlikeanyotherbookoutthere,RaptorRedistoldfromthethird-personpointofview.TheauthorexpertlydrawsuponheartfeltresearchabouttheCretaceousPeriod(白垩纪)tobringaprehistoricEarthtolife.36．Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A．ThemovieJawscausedasignificantdeclineinbeachattendancein1974.B．Jawsisastoryaboutthreewomentryingtokillaman-eatingshark.C．ThemovieJawswasadaptedfromanovelpublishedin1974.D．Jawsisanadventurefilmabouthuntingwildanimalsinthejungle.37．Afanofspaceexplorationmightbeinterestedin______A．Jaws B．ChildrenoftheCometC．TarzanoftheApes D．RaptorRed38．AccordingtothebookTarzanoftheApes,whatisthegreatestchallengetoTarzan?A．ApesintheAfricanjungle. B．Thefierceanimals.C．Thepowerfulpredators. D．Thethreateninghumans.39．WhatisspecialaboutthebookRaptorRed?A．Itfeaturesdinosaurs’behaviour. B．Itiswrittenbyafemale.C．Itiswritteninthethird-person. D．Itisabouttheearth’shistory.40．Whereisthetextmostlikelytobefound?A．Onawebsite. B．Onaposter.C．Inanewspaper. D．Inanovel.【答案】36．C37．B38．D39．C40．A【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要给读者介绍一些最好的冒险书。36．推理判断题。根据JawsbyPeterBenchley中的“The1974bookinspiredStevenSpielberg’shitmovie—whichthenmadebeachattendancedropdramaticallyin1975.”（1974年出版的小说启发了史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格的热门电影，这部电影导致1975年海滩游客人数大幅下降。）可以推断出选项C（电影《大白鲨》改编自1974年出版的一本小说）正确；选项A的时间有误，电影导致海滩游客减少发生在1975年；选项B中的“threewomen”与原文不符，原文说的是“threemen's”；选项D描述的冒险地点和目标与原文不符，原文描述的是在海上猎杀大白鲨的冒险，而非在丛林中猎杀野生动物。故选C项。37．推理判断题。根据第二本书ChildrenoftheComet的介绍“Thisisacosmicadventureinaveryliteralsense,asouryounghero,Torris,triestosurviveonacometmadeentirelyofice.”(从字面上来说，这是一次宇宙冒险，因为我们的主人翁Torris试图在一颗完全由冰组成的彗星上生存)可知，喜欢太空探索的人会对ChildrenoftheComet这本书感兴趣。故选B项。38．细节理解题。根据TarzanoftheApesbyEdgarRiceBurroughs中的“However,Tarzan’sgreatesttestliesinhisinteractionwithhumans.”（然而，塔兰最大的考验在于他与人类的互动。）可知，塔兰面临的最大挑战是来自人类的威胁,选项D（威胁的人类）正确,选项A（非洲丛林中的猿猴）、B（凶猛的动物）和C（强大的捕食者）虽然也是塔兰面临的挑战，但根据原文描述，它们都不是他面临的最大挑战。故选D项。39．细节理解题。根据最后一本书RaptorRedbyRobertT.Bakker的介绍“Unlikeanyotherbookoutthere,RaptorRedistoldentirelyfromthethird-personpointofviewofRaptorRed,afemaleUtahraptor.”（不像这里介绍的其他的书，RaptorRed完全是从第三人称——一只雌性犹他恐龙的角度来讲述的）可知，这本书的特别之处在于它是由书中的角色讲述的。故选C项。40．推理判断题。根据第一段“Clickonthebooknamefordetailedinformation.(点击这本书的名字以获得详细信息)”可知，这篇文章很有可能来自网络。故选A项。BWhenMargueriteRichardspostaTikTok(抖音)videoaboutherfather'sdecade-oldthrillernovel,shewashopingtoinspirealittleinterest.Afewdozennewreaders,maybe.Asthefirstfewpositivecommentsstartedrollingin,shewaspleasedtohavedonesomethingniceforadadwhodefinitelydeservedit.Shehadnoideathat,withindays,millionsofpeoplewouldseehervideo,andherfather'sbookwouldrisetothetopofAmazon'sBestSellerlist.LloydRichardsfirstpublishedStoneMaidensin2012.It'sathrilleraboutan

FBIagentfollowingakillerinIndianaand,byhisdaughter'saccount,it'squiteattractive.However,hisoriginalrelease(出版,发行)failedtodrumupexcitement.It'sadifferentworldnow,withsocialmediamakingsomebodyandsomethingrisetofameovernight.Richards,thedaughter,decidedtotryherluck.

“Isawhowmuchtimeandeffortandpassionmydadputintohisbook.Iknowwhatalovelystorytellerheis,”

shetoldCNN.“Heneverstoppedwriting,andhealwaysstayedpositive.”Whetheritwastheinterestingthriller,ortheeffortsofaprouddaughter,thestoryofLloydRichardsandStoneMaidensstruckachord.MargueriteRichardspostedthefirstTikTokaboutStoneMaidensabouttwoweeksago.Ithassincereceived48millionviewsandnumerouspositiveresponses.

Afterthat,Richardspostedmorevideosofherfather,delightinginhisunexpectedsuccess.“Mydadwasn'treallysurewhatTikTokis,buthehasbeensopleasedandgrateful,”

Richardssays.Theexperiencehasbreathednewlifeintoalaboroflove.

Now,LloydRichardshasmorethan360,000TikTokfollowersandabrandnewstorytotell.Hehasplansforthefuture,too.41．WhatdidMargueriteRichardsdo?A．Shehelpedherfathertopublishhisnovel.B．Sheintroducedherdailylifeonsocialmedia.C．Shewroteaninterestingnovelaboutherfather.D．Shemadeavideotopromoteherfather'snovel.42．WhatdowelearnaboutStoneMaidens?A．Itwasaninstantsuccess.B．Itwasn'tinterestingindeed.C．Itdidn'tattractmuchattentionatfirst.D．Itwaswrittenmorethanfifteenyearsago.43．Whatistheunderlinedphrase“struckachord”

inParagraph5closestinmeaningto?A．Satisfiedpeople'sneeds.B．Inspiredpeople'sinterest.C．Madepeoplefeelconfused.D．Madepeoplefeeldisappointed.44．Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Margueritehadexpectedthepopularityofhisfather'sbook.B．PeopleshowednointerestinMarguerite'svideoonTikTok.C．LloydRichardshadwrittenmanysuccessfulbooksbefore.D．Margueriteconsideredhisfather'seffortsworththeattention.45．HowdidLloydRichardsfeelaboutwhathisdaughterhaddoneforhim?A．Delightedandthankful. B．Surprisedandregretful.C．Puzzledbuthappy. D．Unexpectedandshocked.【答案】41．D42．C43．B44．D45．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了玛格丽特·理查兹通过TikTok视频推广她父亲的惊悚小说《StoneMaidens》，使得这本原本未能引起关注的小说一夜成名，成为亚马逊畅销书榜首的故事。41．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“WhenMargueriteRichardspostaTikTok(抖音)videoaboutherfather'sdecade-oldthrillernovel,shewashopingtoinspirealittleinterest.(当玛格丽特·理查兹发布关于她父亲的十年惊悚小说的TikTok视频时，她希望能激发一点兴趣)”可知，玛格丽特·理查兹制作了一个视频来推广她父亲的小说。故选D项。42．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“LloydRichardsfirstpublishedStoneMaidensin2012.It'sathrilleraboutanFBIagentfollowingakillerinIndianaand,byhisdaughter'saccount,it'squiteattractive.However,hisoriginalrelease(出版,发行)failedtodrumupexcitement(劳埃德·理查兹于2012年首次出版了《StoneMaidens》。这是一部关于一名FBI特工追踪印第安纳州杀手的惊悚小说，据他女儿的说法，它相当吸引人。然而，他的初次出版未能激起兴奋)”可知，《StoneMaidens》最初并未引起太多关注。故选C项。43．词义猜测题。根据文章第五段“Whetheritwastheinterestingthriller,ortheeffortsofaprouddaughter,thestoryofLloydRichardsandStoneMaidensstruckachord(无论是这部有趣的惊悚小说，还是一个骄傲女儿的努力，劳埃德·理查兹和《StoneMaidens》的故事都引起了共鸣)”可知，“struckachord”在这里意味着“激发了人们的兴趣”。故选B项。44．细节理解题。根据文章第四段““Isawhowmuchtimeandeffortandpassionmydadputintohisbook.Iknowwhatalovelystorytellerheis,”shetoldCNN.“Heneverstoppedwriting,andhealwaysstayedpositive.”(她告诉CNN：“我看到了我父亲在他的书中投入了多少时间、努力和热情。我知道他是一个多么可爱的讲故事的人。他从未停止写作，他总是保持积极)”可知，玛格丽特认为她父亲的努力值得关注。故选D项。45．推理判断题。根据文章第七段““Mydadwasn'treallysurewhatTikTokis,buthehasbeensopleasedandgrateful,”Richardssays.Theexperiencehasbreathednewlifeintoalaboroflove.(理查兹说：“我父亲不太确定TikTok是什么，但他对此感到非常高兴和感激。这次经历为他的心血之作注入了新的生命)”可知，劳埃德·理查兹对他女儿为他所做的一切感到高兴和感激。故选A项。CIt’slongknowntousthatlivingclosetomajorroadsisharmfultopeopleduetotheexposuretoairpollution.However,roadtrafficnoiseisalsoawidespreadproblemincitieswhoseimpactonchildren’shealthremainspoorlyunderstood.Anewstudyconductedat38schoolsinBarcelonasuggeststhattrafficnoiseatschoolshasaharmfuleffectonthedevelopmentofworkingmemoryandattentioninprimaryschoolstudents.Thestudyincluded2,680childrenbetween7and10yearsofage.Toassessthepossibleimpactoftrafficnoiseontheircognitive(认知的)development,theresearchersfocusedontwoabilitiesthatdeveloprapidlyduringpreadolescence(青春期前)andareessentialforlearningandschoolattainment:attentionandworkingmemory.Thefieldworkforthestudywascarriedoutovera12-monthperiodin2012and2013,duringwhichtheparticipantscompletedthecognitivetestsfourtimes.Theaimofthesetestswasnotonlytoassesstheirworkingmemoryandattentionbutalsotostudytheirevolutionovertime.Overthesameperiod,noisemeasurementsweretakeninfrontofthe38participatingschools,aswellasintheplaygroundsandinsideclassrooms.Intheanalysisofoutdoornoiselevelsofschools,higheraveragenoiselevelsandgreaterfluctuation(波动)innoiselevelswerebothassociatedwithpoorerstudentperformanceonalltests.Insidetheclassroom,greaterfluctuationinnoiselevelswasalsoassociatedwithslowerprogressoverthecourseoftheyearonallcognitivetests.However,childrenexposedtohigheraverageclassroomnoiselevelsoverthecourseoftheyearperformedworsethanstudentsinquieterclassroomsonlyontheattentiontest,butnotontheworkingmemorytest.Theresearchersusedthe2012roadtrafficnoisemapofthecityofBarcelonatoestimatetheaveragenoiselevelateachparticipant’shome.Inthiscase,however,noassociationwasobservedbetweenresidentialnoiseandcognitivedevelopment.“Thiscouldbebecausenoiseexposureatschoolsismoreharmfulasitaffectsconcentrationandlearningprocesses,”commentedMariaForester.“Ontheotherhand,althoughnoisemeasurementsweretakenattheschools,noiselevelsatthechildren’shomeswereestimatedusinganoisemapthatmaybelessaccurateand,inanycase,onlyreflectedoutdoornoise.This,too,mayhaveinfluencedtheresults.”46．WhatproblemdoesParagraph1highlight?A．Impactsoftrafficnoiseonchildren.B．Negativeeffectsoflivinginbigcities.C．Theharmofairpollutiontochildren’shealth.D．Theobstacletoimprovingworkingmemoryandattention.47．Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudy?A．Itlastedmorethantwoyears.B．Ittargetedschoolersofacertainagerange.C．Itinvolvedparticipantsfromdifferentnations.D．Itwasmainlycarriedoutinsideclassrooms.48．Whatplayedaroleonlyinstudents’poorerattentionperformanceaccordingtothetext?A．Higheraverageclassroomnoiselevels.B．Students’worsefamilyenvironment.C．Students’weakerabilitytoadapttonewenvironments.D．Greaterfluctuationinclassroomnoiselevels.49．Howwastheaverageresidentialnoiselevelevaluatedinthestudy?A．Throughtheresearchersinvestigation.B．Throughtheparticipants’calculation.C．Throughfieldtestsbyprofessionals.D．Througharoadtrafficnoisemap.50．WhatisMariaForestertryingtoexplaininthelastparagraph?A．Themajorresearchdirectionsoffuturestudies.B．Thereasonsfortakingnoisemeasurementsatschools.C．Thefactorsinfluencingthefindingsofresearchonresidentialnoise.D．Theeffectsofresidentialnoiselevelsonchildren’sconcentration.【答案】46．A47．B48．A49．D50．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一项研究，该研究发现交通噪音对学生的注意力和工作记忆有负面影响。46．细节理解题。根据第一段“It’slongknowntousthatlivingclosetomajorroadsisharmfultopeopleduetotheexposuretoairpollution.However,roadtrafficnoiseisalsoawidespreadproblemincitieswhoseimpactonchildren’shealthremainspoorlyunderstood.Anewstudyconductedat38schoolsinBarcelonasuggeststhattrafficnoiseatschoolshasaharmfuleffectonthedevelopmentofworkingmemoryandattentioninprimaryschoolstudents.(我们早就知道，由于暴露在空气污染中，住在主要道路附近对人们有害。然而，道路交通噪音也是城市中一个普遍存在的问题，其对儿童健康的影响仍然知之甚少。在巴塞罗那38所学校进行的一项新研究表明，学校的交通噪音对小学生的工作记忆和注意力的发展有有害影响。)”可知，第一段所强调的问题是道路交通噪音对儿童的影响。故选A。47．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thestudyincluded2,680childrenbetween7and10yearsofage.(该研究包括2680名7至10岁的儿童。)”可知，这项研究针对某一年龄范围的在校生。故选B。48．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Insidetheclassroom,greaterfluctuationinnoiselevelswasalsoassociatedwithslowerprogressoverthecourseoftheyearonallcognitivetests.However,childrenexposedtohigheraverageclassroomnoiselevelsoverthecourseoftheyearperformedworsethanstudentsinquieterclassroomsonlyontheattentiontest,butnotontheworkingmemorytest.(在教室里，噪音水平的较大波动也与一年中所有认知测试的缓慢进展有关。然而，在一年的时间里，暴露在较高平均教室噪音水平下的孩子只在注意力测试中表现得比安静教室里的学生差，而在工作记忆测试中却没有。)”可知，较高的平均教室噪音水平仅在注意力表现较差上起了作用。故选A。49．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Theresearchersusedthe2012roadtrafficnoisemapofthecityofBarcelonatoestimatetheaveragenoiselevelateachparticipant’shome.(研究人员使用2012年巴塞罗那市的道路交通噪音地图来估计每个参与者家中的平均噪音水平。)”可知，研究中住宅平均噪音水平是通过道路交通噪音图来评估的。故选D。50．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Inthiscase,however,noassociationwasobservedbetweenresidentialnoiseandcognitivedevelopment.(然而，在这种情况下，没有观察到住宅噪音和认知发展之间的联系。)”以及最后一段““Thiscouldbebecausenoiseexposureatschoolsismoreharmfulasitaffectsconcentrationandlearningprocesses,”commentedMariaForester.“Ontheotherhand,althoughnoisemeasurementsweretakenattheschools,noiselevelsatthechildren’shomeswereestimatedusinganoisemapthatmaybelessaccurateand,inanycase,onlyreflectedoutdoornoise.This,too,mayhaveinfluencedtheresults.”(‘这可能是因为学校的噪音更有害，因为它会影响注意力和学习过程，’玛丽亚·弗雷斯特评论道。‘另一方面，虽然在学校进行了噪音测量，但儿童家中的噪音水平是用噪音地图估计的，可能不太准确，而且无论如何，只反映了室外的噪音。’这也可能影响了结果。”)”可知，在最后一段中MariaForester解释了影响住宅噪声研究结果的因素：儿童家中的噪音水平是用噪音地图估计的，可能不太准确，而且噪音地图只反映了室外的噪音。故选C。DWhen