第05辑9月月考 专题02阅读理解说明文+议论文篇 （教师版） 2025届新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟）

2025届新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟）第05辑9月月考专题02阅读理解说明文+议论文篇解析版【重庆市2024~2025学年高三上学期9月大联考英语试题】ThestateofMaineisfamousforitsdeliciouswildblueberries.Theblueberriesgrowwellonbarrenmountaintops,inabandonedfields,alongruralroadsidesorwheremostotherplantsdon’t.Theyarealsodecidedlynativeastheyhavebeengrowinginthislandscapeformorethan10,000years.AtDavidDickey’ssmallfarm,farmersharvestblueberries,packingaburstofsweetnessintotinypurplepackage.They’realsoharvestingsunshine.Agrid(格子)ofsolarpanelsstandsafewfeetabovefourhectares(10acres)oftheland.Theelectricitythesegeneratepowersafewhundrednearbyhomes.Underandaroundthesepanelsareextendingfieldsofthelow,thickblueberrybushes.Solarpanelsgenerateelectricpowerwithoutsendingoutthecarbondioxideandothergreenhousegasesthatfossilfuelsreleaseasthey’reburned.Fixingsolarpanelsonfarmshelpssolveanothermajorproblem:findingthespacetocollectenoughsunlighttoproduceenoughsupplyofelectricity.Thisconceptiscalled“Agrivoltaics”.Thewordcombines“agriculture”with“photovoltaics(光伏)”.Photovoltaicmaterials—suchassolarpanels—generateelectriccurrentfromsunlight.Growingcropsrequireshardwork—oftengeneratingonlyalowincome.Agrivoltaicprojectscanbenefitfarmersbygivingthemasecondcrop:electricpower.Also,farmerscanpickupsomeextracashbyrentingtheirlandtopowercompaniesthatwillfixtheirownsolarpanelsonthesite.AttheUniversityofMaineinOrono,Dr.Calderwoodfocusesonfindingwaystogrowbetterberries.HerworkincludesstudyinghowthebushescanbeplantedtoproducedeliciousberriesdespitetheshadecastbythesolarpanelsatDickey’sfarm.“AlthoughtheideabehindAgrivoltaicshasbeenaroundfordecades,it’sreallyjustexplodedoverthelastfewyears.Aroundtheworld,farmersandsolarcompaniesareworkingtogethertocombinefarmingwiththeproductionofelectricity,”Calderwoodsays.28.Howisthesecondparagraphdeveloped?A.Bygivingdescriptions. B.Bymakingpredictions.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Byofferingsuggestions.29.Howdothesolarpanelsmakeadifferenceingeneratingelectricity?A.Theytakeuplessspace. B.Theyproducenopollution.C.Theyblockoutdirectsunlight. D.Theyavoidthewasteofelectricity.30.WhatisthemainadvantageofAgrivoltaicprojects?A.Increasedagriculturalproductivity. B.Reductioningreenhousegasemissions.C.Additionalsourceofincomeforfarmers. D.Promotionofsustainablefarmingpractices.31.WhatcanwelearnaboutAgrivoltaicprojects?A.Theyareacreativeidea. B.Theyareinagrowingtrend.C.Theyareonlyusefultofarmers. D.Theyareatraditionalfarming.【答案】28.A29.B30.C31.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以美国缅因州的蓝莓种植业为例，介绍了“农业光伏”这一概念。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“AtDavidDickey’ssmallfarm,farmersharvestblueberries,packingaburstofsweetnessintotinypurplepackage.They’realsoharvestingsunshine.Agrid(格子)ofsolarpanelsstandsafewfeetabovefourhectares(10acres)oftheland.Theelectricitythesegeneratepowersafewhundrednearbyhomes.Underandaroundthesepanelsareextendingfieldsofthelow,thickblueberrybushes.(在大卫·迪基的小农场里，农民们收割蓝莓，用紫色的小包装包装出阵阵甜味。他们也在收获阳光。太阳能电池板网在4公顷（10英亩）土地上几英尺高的地方竖立着。这些发电站产生的电力可供附近几百户家庭使用。在这些嵌板的下面和周围，是一片又矮又厚的蓝莓灌木丛)”可知，第二段是通过进行具体的描述展开的。故选A项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Solarpanelsgenerateelectricpowerwithoutsendingoutthecarbondioxideandothergreenhousegasesthatfossilfuelsreleaseasthey’reburned.(太阳能电池板发电时不会像化石燃料燃烧时那样释放二氧化碳和其他温室气体)”可知，太阳能电池板发电不会产生污染。故选B项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Agrivoltaicprojectscanbenefitfarmersbygivingthemasecondcrop:electricpower.Also,farmerscanpickupsomeextracashbyrentingtheirlandtopowercompaniesthatwillfixtheirownsolarpanelsonthesite.(光伏发电项目可以给农民带来第二种作物：电力。此外，农民还可以通过把土地租给电力公司来获得一些额外的现金，电力公司将在现场安装他们自己的太阳能电池板)”可知，“农业光伏”项目使农民有了额外的收入来源。故选C项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“AlthoughtheideabehindAgrivoltaicshasbeenaroundfordecades,it’sreallyjustexplodedoverthelastfewyears.(“农业光伏”背后的理念已经存在了几十年，在过去几年才真正盛行)”可知，“农业光伏”正处于一个不断增长的趋势。故选B项。【重庆市2024~2025学年高三上学期9月大联考英语试题】Here’saquickquiz.PersonAdoesafavorforyou.PersonBasksyoutodoafavorforhim.Whodoyoutendtolikemore?Surprisingly,theanswerisPersonB.Thisquirk(怪癖)ofhumannatureisknownastheBenFranklinEffect.BenjaminFranklincameacrossthephenomenonin1736whenservingasaclerktothePennsylvaniaAssembly.Apowerfulmemberdidn’tcareforFranklinandthreatenedtomakelifemiserableforhim.Whattodo?Insteadofwinninghimoverwithsweettalk,Franklinaskedifhecouldborrowarareandvaluablebookthemanowned.Thisrequestalteredtheman’sattitudeandpavedthewayfortheirfriendship.Franklin’stakeaway:“Hethathasoncedoneyouakindnesswillbereadytodoyouanother,thanhewhomyouyourselfhaveobliged.”Severalstudieshaveconfirmedthis.ButhowcanweexplaintheBenFranklinEffect?Somepsychologistsrefertocognitivedissonance(失调).It’sdifficulttoholdtwocontradictorythoughtsatthesametime.Itmakesusuncomfortable.Weresolvethistensionbychangingourmind.“Idon’tlikeJoe,butIamdoinghimafavor,”wemightthink.“SomaybeIdolikehim.”Whilecognitivedissonanceexplainsalot,italonedoesn’texplaintheBenFranklinEffect.One2015studyfoundthatitwas,rather,theaffiliative(亲和的)motivethattherequestsconvey.Thatis,wehumanswanttomaintaingoodrelationswithotherhumans,andonewaytoachievethisisbydoingfavorsforothers.Thisexplainsalotaboutaltruisticbehavior.Welikebeingusefuland,byextension,welikethosewhogiveustheopportunitytodoso.It’sinourgenes.Yetthereismuchwestilldon’tknowabouttheBenFranklinEffect.Doesitapplyequallyacrosscultures?Isthereapointbeyondwhichaskingafavormakesyouless,notmorelikable?Askingtoborrowabookisonething;askingtoborrowacarisanother.32.WhydoestheauthormentionBenjaminFranklin’sexperience?A.Toillustrateadilemmainmakingchoices. B.Tosuggestawayofstrikingupfriendships.C.Tostresstheimportanceofstrategicrequests. D.TointroducetheoriginoftheBenFranklinEffect.33.Whatisareasonforpeople’stendencytolikethoseaskingforfavors?A.Reducingthetensioncausedbysocialcontact.B.Increasingthechanceofgettinghelpinreturn.C.Avoidingthediscomfortfromconflictingthoughts.D.Establishingacooperativecommunityofsharedtrust.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“altruistic”probablymeaninparagraph4?A.Selfless. B.Impolite. C.Aggressive. D.Responsible.35.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheBenFranklinEffect?A.Itmakeslittlesense. B.Itappliestomostcultures.C.Ithassituationallimitations. D.Ithasgreatpracticalsignificance.【答案】32.D33.C34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了本·富兰克林效应。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Surprisingly,theanswerisPersonB.Thisquirk(怪癖)ofhumannatureisknownastheBenFranklinEffect.(令人惊讶的是，答案是B型这种人性的怪癖被称为本·富兰克林效应。)”和第二段的“BenjaminFranklincameacrossthephenomenonin1736whenservingasaclerktothePennsylvaniaAssembly.Apowerfulmemberdidn’tcareforFranklinandthreatenedtomakelifemiserableforhim.Whattodo?Insteadofwinninghimoverwithsweettalk,Franklinaskedifhecouldborrowarareandvaluablebookthemanowned.Thisrequestalteredtheman’sattitudeandpavedthewayfortheirfriendship.Franklin’stakeaway:“Hethathasoncedoneyouakindnesswillbereadytodoyouanother,thanhewhomyouyourselfhaveobliged.”(本杰明·富兰克林(BenjaminFranklin)在1736年担任宾夕法尼亚州议会书记员时遇到了这种现象。一个有权有势的成员不喜欢富兰克林，并威胁要让他的生活很痛苦。该怎么办？富兰克林没有用甜言蜜语来说服他，而是问他是否可以借他拥有的一本珍贵的书。这个请求改变了男人的态度，为他们的友谊铺平了道路。富兰克林的结论是：“曾经善待过你的人，会比你所善待的人更愿意为你做另一件事。”)”可推断，作者提到本杰明·富兰克林的经历为了介绍“本杰明·富兰克林效应”的起源。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Somepsychologistsrefertocognitivedissonance(失调).It’sdifficulttoholdtwocontradictorythoughtsatthesametime.Itmakesusuncomfortable.(一些心理学家称之为认知失调。同时持有两种相互矛盾的思想是很难的。这让我们感到不舒服。)”

可知，人们倾向于喜欢寻求帮助的人是因为认知失调，即避免持有矛盾的想法带来的不适。故选C。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“One2015studyfoundthatitwas,rather,theaffiliative(亲和的)motivethattherequestsconvey.Thatis,wehumanswanttomaintaingoodrelationswithotherhumans,andonewaytoachievethisisbydoingfavorsforothers.(2015年的一项研究发现，更确切地说，这是请求所传达的亲和动机。也就是说，我们人类希望与他人保持良好的关系，而实现这一目标的一种方式就是帮助他人。)”以及下文“Welikebeingusefuland,byextension,welikethosewhogiveustheopportunitytodoso.It’sinourgenes.(我们喜欢成为有用的人，推而广之，我们喜欢那些给我们这样做机会的人。这是我们的基因。)”可推断，划线词所在句说明人类希望通过帮助他人来保持良好的关系，这解释了无私的行为，因此推断画线词与selfless“无私的”意思相近。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Yetthereismuchwestilldon’tknowabouttheBenFranklinEffect.Doesitapplyequallyacrosscultures?Isthereapointbeyondwhichaskingafavormakesyouless,notmorelikable?Askingtoborrowabookisonething;askingtoborrowacarisanother.(然而，我们对本·富兰克林效应还有很多不了解的地方。它在不同文化中都适用吗？有没有一个点，超过了这个点，请求别人帮忙会让你更不讨人喜欢，而不是更讨人喜欢？借书是一回事；向别人借车是另一回事。)”可知，作者认为本·富兰克林效应有情境限制。故选C。【江苏省扬州市2024-2025学年高三上学期开学英语试题】Nearlytwodecadesago,Facebookexplodedoncollegecampusesasasiteforstudentstostayintouch.ThencameTwitter,wherepeoplepostedaboutwhattheyhadforbreakfast,andInstagram,wherefriendssharedphotostokeepupwithoneanother.Today,thekindsofpostswherepeopleupdatefriendsandfamilyabouttheirliveshavebecomehardertoseeovertheyearsasthebiggestsiteshavebecomeincreasingly“corporatized(企业化的).”Insteadofseeingmessagesandphotosfromfriendsandrelativesabouttheirholidaysorfancydinners,usersofInstagram,Facebook,TikTok,TwitterandSnapchatnowoftenviewprofessionalizedcontentfrombrands,influencersandothersthatpayforplacement.Thechangehasimpactedlargesocialnetworkingcompaniesandhowpeopleinteractwithoneanotherdigitally.Asbigsocialnetworksmadeconnectingpeoplewithbrandsamuchgreaterfocusthanconnectingthemwithotherpeople,someusershavestartedseekingsitestargetingcommunitiesandappsdevotedtospecifichobbiesandissues.“Platformsasweknewthemareover,”saidZiziPapacharissi,acommunicationsprofessorattheUniversityofIllinoisChicago.“Theyhaveoutlivedtheirusefulness.”Theshifthelpsexplainwhysomesocialnetworkingcompaniesarenowexploringnewfieldsofbusiness.Forusers,thismeansthatinsteadofspendingalltheirtimeononeorafewbigsocialnetworks,someareturningtosmaller,morefocusedsites.TheseincludeNextdoor,asocialnetworkforneighbors.“It’snotaboutchoosingonenetworktorulethemall—thatiscrazySiliconValleylogic,”saidEthanZuckerman,aprofessorofpublicpolicyattheUniversityofMassachusettsAmherst.“Thefutureisthatyou’reamemberofdozensofdifferentcommunitiesbecauseashumanbeings,that’showweare.Theideathatanewsocialmediasitemightcomealongtobetheoneappforeveryoneappearsunrealistic.People’sonlineidentitieswillbecomeincreasinglyfragmented(碎片化的)amongmultiplesites.”28.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthecurrentmajorsocialnetworkingsites?A.Theircontentisgettingmoreandmorelifestyle-focused.B.Theirusers’interestinprofessionalcontentisdecreasing.C.TheyfailtoprovideadequatesupportforcollegecommunitiesD.Theynowrarelyseeupdatesaboutfriends’andfamily’slives.29.WhatisZiziPapacharissi’attitudetowardstraditionalsocialmediaplatforms?A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Neutral D.Indifferent.30.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutfuturesocialmediausage?A.Peoplewillchooseonlineappsmorecarefully.B.Peoplewillchangetheironlineidentitiesatwill.C.Peoplewilljoinnumerousspecializedcommunities.D.Peoplewillprefertousetraditionalsocialplatforms31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Theriseofthecorporatizedtechgiants. B.Theevolutionofsocialmediaplatforms.C.Thehistoryofsocialnetworkingcompanies. D.Thechallengesfacedbymajorplatforms.【答案】28.D29.B30.C31.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了随着主流社交网站日益企业化，用户看到的更多是品牌和网红的内容，而非亲朋好友的生活分享。这一变化影响了社交网络公司的业务和人们的互动方式，一些用户开始转向针对特定社区、爱好和问题的小众网站，社交网络的未来是多元化和碎片化的。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Insteadofseeingmessagesandphotosfromfriendsandrelativesabouttheirholidaysorfancydinners,usersofInstagram,Facebook,TikTok,TwitterandSnapchatnowoftenviewprofessionalizedcontentfrombrands,influencersandothersthatpayforplacement.(如今，Instagram、脸书、抖音、推特和Snapchat的用户常常看到来自品牌方、网红及其他付费投放者的专业内容，而不是来自亲朋好友的关于他们度假或丰盛晚餐的消息和照片。)”可知，当前主要的社交网络网站上很少看到关于朋友和家人生活的更新。故选D项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“‘Platformsasweknewthemareover,’saidZiziPapacharissi,acommunicationsprofessorattheUniversityofIllinoisChicago.‘Theyhaveoutlivedtheirusefulness.’(‘我们所熟知的平台已经结束了，’芝加哥伊利诺伊大学传播学教授ZiziPapacharissi说。‘它们已经失去了效用。’)”可知，ZiziPapacharissi认为传统的社交平台已经过时且失去了其作用，所以态度是消极的，故选B项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Thefutureisthatyou’reamemberofdozensofdifferentcommunitiesbecauseashumanbeings,that’showweare.(未来是你成为几十个不同社区的成员，因为作为人类，我们就是这样的。)”可知，未来人们将会加入众多专门的社区，故选C项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了社交媒体平台从早期的以分享个人生活为主到如今的企业化，以及这种变化导致用户行为的改变和社交平台的业务调整，体现了社交媒体平台的发展演变，B项“Theevolutionofsocialmediaplatforms.(社交媒体平台的发展演变)”最能概括全文，故选B项。【江苏省扬州市2024-2025学年高三上学期开学英语试题】The2024ParisOlympicGamesconcludedonAug11,showcasingtheimpressivetalentsofChina’sGenerationZathletesacrossvarioussports.WhiletheyembodiedtheOlympicmottoof“Faster,Higher,Stronger—Together”,therehasbeenashiftinperspectivesonwinningasarecognitionofthetrueessenceoftheOlympicspirit.SincethebeginningoftheParis2024OlympicGames,manyexcitingandunforgettablemomentshavebeensharedbyathletesandaudiencesworldwide.Wehavecheeredforvictoriesandcomfortedthosewhofellshort.Butbeyondthetriumphsanddefeats,thereissomethingmoretoadmire.OnAug4,21-year-oldZhengQinwenmadehistoryforChinesetennisbywinningthefirstgoldmedalinwomen’ssinglesforbothChinaandAsia.Justthefollowingday,theyoungChineseswimmingteamendedtheUS’sdecadeslongunbeatenperiodinthemen’s4x100mrelay,finishingin3minutesand27.46seconds.BywinninggoldmedalsineventsoncedominatedbyWesternathletes,theseyoungcompetitorshavedemonstratedaremarkableimprovementinChina’scompetitivesportslandscape.Equallyinspiringisthepositivemindsetexhibitedbytheseyoungathletes.Theyareconfidentandinclusive,strivingforexcellenceandbreakthroughperformances.Moreover,theyhavemovedawayfromthe“goldmedalonly”mentality,embracingamorecomposedandrational(理性的)approachtosports.From18-year-oldBMXfreestylecyclistDengYawento26-year-oldswimmerZhangYufei,manyyoungathleteshaveattractedglobalaudienceswiththeirself-assuredapproachtocompetition.Theygenuinelyenjoycompeting.WhenZhang,China’s“butterflyqueen”,missedoutonagoldmedal,shesaid,“IhopethistimeIcanhavearelaxedattitudeandreallyenjoytheOlympics.”ThisshiftinmindsetanddemeanorhasmovedthepublicfocusawayfromjustwinninggoldmedalstoappreciatingtherespectandglorythatathletesandtheOlympicstrulydeserve.Successisthegoal,buttheyremainequallygracefulinthefaceoffailure,embodyingthedeepintegrationofChinesevalueswiththeOlympicspirit.It’snotjustaboutbeingfaster,higher,stronger,butalsoaboutembracingsportswithapositiveattitude.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasemeaninparagraph2?A.Fellbehind. B.Madeoutstandingadvances.C.Attainedsuccess. D.Failedtomeetexpectations.33.The2024ParisOlympicGamesisinspiring,except_________.A.YoungathletesmadedeterminationtojustwingoldmedalsB.YoungcompetitordisplayedpositiveandconfidentmindsetC.YoungcompetitorsimprovedalotinChina’scompetitivesportsD.Youngathletesattractedglobalaudiencewithconfidentapproach34.WhydoestheauthormentionZhangYufeiinparagraph4?A.ToemphasizetheimportanceoftheParisOlympicGames.B.Topraiseathletes’relaxedmindsetinParisOlympicGames.C.Toproveathletes’goodperformanceinParisOlympicGames.D.ToshowZhang’sregretforlosingagoldmedalinParisOlympicGames.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ChineseathletesachievedgreatsuccessinParisOlympicGames.B.ChineseathletesembracedOlympicGameswithapositiveattitude.C.ChineseathletesdisplayedimpressivetalentsinParisOlympicGames.D.ChineseathletesembodiedtheOlympicmottoinParisOlympicGames.【答案】32.D33.A34.B35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会中国Z世代运动员的表现及奥运精神的转变。【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“SincethebeginningoftheParis2024OlympicGames,manyexcitingandunforgettablemomentshavebeensharedbyathletesandaudiencesworldwide.Wehavecheeredforvictoriesandcomfortedthosewho

fellshort.Butbeyondthetriumphsanddefeats,thereissomethingmoretoadmire.(自2024年巴黎奥运会开幕以来，世界各地的运动员和观众分享了许多令人兴奋和难忘的时刻。我们为胜利欢呼，安慰fellshort的人。但在胜利和失败之外，还有更多值得钦佩的东西。)”可知，划线词与前文的comforted构成短语“安慰未能达到预期的人”与前文提到的cheeredforvictories“为胜利欢呼”相反。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Equallyinspiringisthepositivemindsetexhibitedbytheseyoungathletes.Theyareconfidentandinclusive,strivingforexcellenceandbreakthroughperformances.Moreover,theyhavemovedawayfromthe“goldmedalonly”mentality,embracingamorecomposedandrational(理性的)approachtosports.From18-year-oldBMXfreestylecyclistDengYawento26-year-oldswimmerZhangYufei,manyyoungathleteshaveattractedglobalaudienceswiththeirself-assuredapproachtocompetition.Theygenuinelyenjoycompeting.(同样鼓舞人心的是这些年轻运动员所表现出的积极心态。他们自信而包容，追求卓越和突破性的表现。此外，他们已经摆脱了“只拿金牌”的心态，采取了一种更冷静、更理性的体育态度。从18岁的小轮车自由式自行车选手邓亚文到26岁的游泳运动员张雨飞，许多年轻运动员以自信的比赛方式吸引了全球观众。他们真的很享受竞争。)”，可知“年轻运动员展示了积极和自信的心态（B），年轻竞争者在中国竞技体育方面取得了很大进步（C），年轻运动员以自信的态度吸引了全球观众（D）”均正确。但是，文章提到他们已经摆脱了“只为金牌”的心态，所以A选项“年轻运动员决心只赢得金牌”是不正确的。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Equallyinspiringisthepositivemindsetexhibitedbytheseyoungathletes.Theyareconfidentandinclusive,strivingforexcellenceandbreakthroughperformances.Moreover,theyhavemovedawayfromthe“goldmedalonly”mentality,embracingamorecomposedandrational(理性的)approachtosports.From18-year-oldBMXfreestylecyclistDengYawento26-year-oldswimmerZhangYufei,manyyoungathleteshaveattractedglobalaudienceswiththeirself-assuredapproachtocompetition.Theygenuinelyenjoycompeting.WhenZhang,China’s“butterflyqueen”,missedoutonagoldmedal,shesaid,“IhopethistimeIcanhavearelaxedattitudeandreallyenjoytheOlympics.”(同样鼓舞人心的是这些年轻运动员所表现出的积极心态。他们自信而包容，追求卓越和突破性的表现。此外，他们已经摆脱了“只拿金牌”的心态，采取了一种更冷静、更理性的体育态度。从18岁的小轮车自由式自行车选手邓亚文到26岁的游泳运动员张雨飞，许多年轻运动员以自信的比赛方式吸引了全球观众。他们真的很享受竞争。当中国的“蝴蝶女王”张与金牌失之交臂时，她说：“我希望这次我能有一种放松的态度，真正享受奥运会。”)”可知，提到张雨霏是为了表扬运动员在巴黎奥运会上的轻松心态。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是最后一段中的“Successisthegoal,buttheyremainequallygracefulinthefaceoffailure,embodyingthedeepintegrationofChinesevalueswiththeOlympicspirit.It’snotjustaboutbeingfaster,higher,stronger,butalsoaboutembracingsportswithapositiveattitude.(成功是目标，但面对失败，他们同样保持优雅，体现了中国价值观与奥林匹克精神的深刻融合。这不仅仅是要更快、更高、更强，而是要以积极的态度拥抱运动。)”可知，文章主要讲述了中国运动员以积极的态度迎接奥运会。故选B。【2025届福建省泉州市高中毕业班质量监测(一模)英语试题】Nomatterhowyoufeelaboutit.AIishere.So,whichtypesofjobsaremostatrisk?What’sthebestwaytostayrelevant?According-toaGoldmanSachsstudy,mostjobsandindustriesareonlypartiallyexposedtoautomationandarethusmorelikelytobecomplemented(辅助)ratherthanreplacedbyAISo,whicharethemostendangered?JocApfelbaum,whoteacheshowtouseAIthroughhiscourse,saysmostatriskarejobsthatuseaprocessthatcanbedonefasterandcheaperwithAIlikeformingproductsorfilingtaxreturns.ShannanMonson,afounderandeducator,saystheoutlookisnotthatnegative.“Wedidn’tstopwashingourdishesjustbecausethedishwasherwasinvented.Wesimplygettodoitfaster,easier,andwithlesseffort.”PaulCanetti,aprofessoratColumbiaBusinessSchool,saysthatdecision-makersandpeoplemanagersaresafebecauseAIcan’tmotivateorrelatetohumans.AsAIdevelops,itsapplicationmightnotbeasfastaswethink.Butthosewhoarewell-learnedinitquicklyareatmoreofanadvantage.Canettisaysthereisgoingtobe“alongperiodoftransition(过渡期),whereyoucanperformincrediblywellatyourjobbytakingadvantageofthesenewtoolsbeforetheaveragepersondoes.”Expertsagreethatdistinctlyhumanskillswillremainthemostvaluable.Humansareuniquelyqualifiedthereandhuman-to-humanworkisgoingtobehardesttoreplace.“Focusonbuildingyourskillsasateamplayerandateamleader”Monsonsays.Apfelbaumarguesthatit’snotjustaboutreskilling,butratherpeopleneedtogetovertheirfearsandgetcompletewithwhotheyaresotheycanshowupwithalltheircreativitysinceAIdoesnothavepassionandrealhumancreativity.8.WhatmaybeaffectedmostbyAI?A.Managinghumanresources. B.Reportingtaxes.C.Makingdecisions. D.Releasingnewproducts.9.WhatmightApfelbaumandMonsonagreewith?A.Wecan’tstopAIcontrollingourlife. B.Weneedn’toverestimateAI’simpact.C.AdoptingAImakeshumanslazy. D.EmployingAlinlifeiseffortless.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph5referto?A.AI’soutlook. B.AI’sdevelopment. C.AI’sapplication. D.AI’sadvantage.11.Whatisthefunctionofthelastparagraph?A.TodiscusswaystogetrelevanttoAI. B.ToexplorehumanemotionsAIaffects.C.TopresentargumentsAIhascaused D.ToexhibitAI’screativityinworkplaces.【答案】8B9.B10.C11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章就AI是否会替代现有的人类的工作进行了探讨，并表明将会有一个较长的过渡期，而那些愿意学习了解AI的人会占得先机。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“JocApfelbaum,whoteacheshowtouseAIthroughhiscourse,saysmostatriskarejobsthatuseaprocessthatcanbedonefasterandcheaperwithAIlikeformingproductsorfilingtaxreturns.（通过课程教授如何使用AI的Joc

Apfelbaum说，最有风险的是那些可以通过AI更快、更便宜地完成的工作，比如产品成型或报税。）”可知，报税工作最容易受到AI的影响。故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“ShannanMonson,afounderandeducator,saystheoutlookisnotthatnegative.“Wedidn’tstopwashingourdishesjustbecausethedishwasherwasinvented.Wesimplygettodoitfaster,easier,andwithlesseffort.”（一位教育家及创始人ShannanMonson表示，前景并没有那么黯淡：“我们没有因为洗碗机的发明就不再洗碗了。只是洗得更快捷、更轻松了。”）”及最后一段中“Apfelbaumarguesthatit’snotjustaboutreskilling,butratherpeopleneedtogetovertheirfearsandgetcompletewithwhotheyaresotheycanshowupwithalltheircreativitysinceAIdoesnothavepassionandrealhumancreativity.（Apfelbaum表示这不只关于学习新技能，而是人们需要克服恐惧、与自我竞争，这样才能展现出强大的创造力，因为AI是没有激情和人类的创意的）”可知，可知，Apfelbaum和Monson都认为我们不应该高估AI的影响。故选B项。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段划线it所在句“AsAIdevelops,itsapplicationmightnotbeasfastaswethink.Butthosewhoarewell-learnedinitquicklyareatmoreofanadvantage.（随着AI的发展，其应用可能不会像我们想的那么快。但那些擅长学习它的人会占得先机）”可知，此处衔接上一句，显然指能更快学习、掌握AI应用的人会在未来占得先机。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。总览最后一段，尤其是引述Monson和Apfelbaum的观点““Focusonbuildingyourskillsasateamplayerandateamleader”Monsonsays.Apfelbaumarguesthatit’snotjustaboutreskilling,butratherpeopleneedtogetovertheirfearsandgetcompletewithwhotheyaresotheycanshowupwithalltheircreativitysinceAIdoesnothavepassionandrealhumancreativity.（Monson说道：“专注于培养你作为团队协作者和领导者的技能。”Apfelbaum表示这不只关于学习新技能，而是人们需要克服恐惧、与自我竞争，这样才能展现出强大的创造力，因为AI是没有激情和人类的创意的）”可知，在这一总结性的段落，两位专家从不同的角度指出，作为人类在AI的浪潮中应当如何保持自己的优势，从而更好地利用AI。所以最后一段的功能是讨论如何与AI保持相关性。故选A项。【2025届福建省泉州市高中毕业班质量监测(一模)英语试题】I’msureyou’vealltakensomepersonalitytests,likeMBTItestorthoseinpsychologyclass,thatcanbegreatforicebreakeractivitiesbuthowdointroversionandextroversion(内向与外向)playoutinourdailylives?Anintrovertedbrainhasahighautomaticsystemreactivitywhichmeansthattheyarefarlesslikelytoseekoutstimulation.Hence,introvertstendtobelesssocial,avoidconflictandoftenprocessthingsthebestwhenalone.Extroverts,however,drawtheirattentionfromtheenvironmentbecauseoftheirbrain’slowstimulation.Theyseekoutsocialsituationsandoftenfeelmorecomfortableingroupsettings.Ourcurrenteducationsystememphasizestheneedfor“collaborativelearning”,“project-basedlearning”and“flippedclassrooms(翻转课堂)”.Inthissystem,introversioninstudentscanbecommonlymisinterpretedbyteachersasboredomorproblematicissues.Furthermore,introvertedstudentsarelesslikelytoparticipateingroupdiscussions,andoftentimesfeelmorepressureandanxietytobecomeextroverted.Thesefeelingscaneasilyflowintootheraspectsoflifeandimpactanintrovert’ssocialandacademiclife.However,therearestillupsidestobeinganintrovert.Introvertsmaynotalwaysthriveinthesocialaspectsofaclass,buttheirintenseconcentrationandtendencytobeorganizedandmethodicalcanreflectfurthersuccessinconventionalformsofeducationlikegradesandexams.Onaverage,moreintelligentchildrenare-foundtobeintrovertsthanextroverts.So,whatcanteachersdo?Firstly,oneofthemostimportantstepsisrecognizing;understandingtheneedtoaccommodateintrovertedstudents,whilesupportingextrovertedstudents.Forexample,teacherscanredefineparticipation.Participationshouldn’tjustrepresentthetimesastudentraisestheirhandorspeaksinadiscussion.Helpingothers,volunteering,revisingwork,etc.allreflectastudent’sparticipationintheclass.Besides,theycanconsiderplayingwithspace.Groupeddesksmightbegreatforextrovertsbutconsidercreating“quietzones”forstudentswillingtofocusonataskorcreatesubmissionboxesforintrovertedstudentstoleavetheirdiscussionthought.12.Whatisthecauseofthedifferencebetweenintrovertsandextroverts?A.Communicationabilities. B.Attitudetowardsconflicts.C.Problemprocessingcapability. D.Brainreactivitytostimulation.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thrive”inparagraph4mean?A.Succeed. B.Emerge. C.Withdraw. D.Struggle.14.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestteachersdo?A.Developstudents’self-managementskillsB.Guidestudentstodevelopintenseconcentration.C.Encouragestudentstoparticipateinclassdebates.D.Createanintrovert-friendlylearningenvironment.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Introverts&Extroverts:HowStudentsReacttoTeachingB.PsychologyofPersonality:ChallengesofBeingIntrovertedC.Introverts&Extroverts:WhenClassroomsOverlookIntrovertsD.PsychologyofPersonality:DiscussionsonClassParticipation【答案】12.D13.A14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了内向学生在课堂上容易受到忽视，作者建议老师给学生创设适合内向学生学习的课堂环境。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Anintrovertedbrain