中考英语二轮语法复习课件：专题六连词

专题六连词脉络构建·知重点语法研析·速通关考点一并列连词并列连词含义及用法例句and“和”,表并列或顺承关系John,workhard,andyouwillmakeprogress.约翰,努力学习,你就会取得进步。but“但是”,表转折关系;不能与although或though连用I’dloveto,butI’mafraidIhavenotime.我很想去,但是恐怕我没有时间。or“或者,否则”,表选择或条件关系Hurryup,oryou’llmisstheplane.快点儿,否则你就赶不上飞机了。so“所以”,表因果关系;不能与because或as连用Thedresswasveryexpensive,soIdidn’tbuyit.这条裙子太贵了,所以我没有买。并列连词含义及用法例句both...and...两者都……Ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.它既有优点也有缺点。notonly...butalso...不但……而且……Notonlyyoubutalsohewantstobuythebook.不但你想买这本书而且他也想买。either...or...或者……或者……Wecanfinishtheworkeitherthisweekornextweek.不是这星期就是下星期我们可以完成这项工作。neither...nor...两者都不……Neitherhenorhischildrenlikefish.他和他的孩子们都不喜欢鱼肉。[注意]1.“祈使句+or+表结果的陈述句”结构与“Ifyoudon’t...,you’ll...”同义,其中or意为“否则”。如:Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.快点,否则你就迟到了。=Ifyoudon’thurryup,youwillbelate.如果不快点,你就会迟到了。2.notonly...butalso...,neither...nor...和either...or...连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致;both...and...连接两个主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。【先悟后练】根据句意用适当的并列连词(词组)填空。1.Itwasdifficulttoclimbthemountain,_____Samgottothetopatlast.

2.Everyonewillhavetogetoutoftheirhouses_____meettheirneighbors.

3.Mybikewasbrokenyesterday,____Ihadtowalktoschool.4.Hehasfailedmanytimes,_____heneverlosesheart.5.(2023·石家庄模拟改编)—Sam,doyoulikebaseball____tennis?—Tennis.Ithinktennisisveryinteresting.6.Chinesefoodiswidelyknown_____enjoyedallaroundtheworld.7.Iwasill____Ididn’tgotoschoolyesterday.butandso

but

or

and

so

考点二从属连词分类从属连词含义及用法例句表示时间when“当……的时候”Itwasrainingwhenshearrivedatthestation.当她到达车站时,正在下雨。while“正当……时”,从句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词,且常用进行时Don’tmakeanynoisewhileothersarereading.别人阅读时不要制造任何噪音。分类从属连词含义及用法例句表示时间before“在……之前”,表示某一时间或动作之前的动作或状态Pleaseturnoffthelightbeforeyouleavetheroom.在你离开房间之前请关灯。Tom’smotheraskshimtogobackhomebeforeitisdark.汤姆的妈妈让他在天黑之前回家。until“直到……”,常用在“not...until...”结构中,表示“直到……才……”Hedidn’tappearuntilthemeetinghadbegun.直到会议开始他才露面。分类从属连词含义及用法例句表示时间after“在……之后”I’llgotoplayfootballafterIfinishmyhomework.我完成我的作业后将去踢足球。assoonas“一……就……”,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时I’llringyouupassoonasIarrivethere.我一到那里就给你打电话。since“自……以来”,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时Hehaslivedheresincehewas10.他从十岁以来就住在这里。分类从属连词含义及用法例句表示条件if“如果”,if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时Ifyouworkhard,youwillsucceedatlast.如果你努力工作,你最终会成功的。unless“除非,如果不”,unless可以转化为“if...not...”结构Hewon’tfinishtheworkunlessheworkshard.如果他不努力,就不能完成这项工作。分类从属连词含义及用法例句表示原因because“因为”,表示直接的原因或理由而不是推断的原因,着重点在从句,常用于回答why引导的问句,不能与so连用Iboughtthehousebecauseitwascheap.我买了这个房子是因为它便宜。since“既然”,表示人们已知的事实,不需要强调的原因,通常放在句首。since引导的从句是次要的,重点强调的是主句的内容Sincehehassaidsorrytoyou,letitgo.既然他已经向你道歉了,那么就让它过去吧。分类从属连词含义及用法例句表示原因as“由于,因为”,与since用法差不多,所引出的理由在说话人看来已经很明显,或是听话人所熟悉而不需要用because加以强调的。as引导的从句与主句具有同等的重要性Ididn’tcatchthebusasIgotuplate.由于我起床晚了,没能赶上公交车。分类从属连词含义及用法例句表示目的sothat以便于,后跟句子Iaskedhimforhisnamesothatmyfriendcouldthankhiminperson.我向他询问了他的名字,以便我朋友能够亲自感谢他。inorderto/inorder

that为了,inorderto后跟动词原形,inorderthat后跟句子Heworkshardinordertoliveabetterlife.为了过上更好的生活,他努力工作。Theyhurriedinorderthattheycouldgotoclassontime.为了能够按时上课,他们加快了速度。分类从属连词含义及用法例句表示结果so...that...如此……以至于……,so后跟形容词或副词,可与too...to...结构互换Theboxissoheavythatwecan’tcarryit.这个箱子太重了,以至于我们都搬不动它。such...that...如此……以至于……,such后跟名词Itissuchaheavyboxthatwecan’tcarryit.这是如此重的一个箱子以至于我们搬不动它。分类从属连词含义及用法例句表示让步though虽然Itookmymedicine,thoughIdidnotlikeit.虽然我不喜欢吃药,但我还是吃了。although尽管Althoughitrainedhard,hestillwentout.尽管雨下得很大,但是他还是出去了。even

though/if即使Eventhough/ifIdon’thaveenoughtime,Istillwanttosaysomethingtoyou.即使我没有足够的时间,我仍想跟你说一些事情。[注意]1.if意为“是否”时,引导宾语从句;意为“如果”时,引导条件状语从句。如:Couldyoutellmeifthey’llcometomorrow?你能告诉我他们明天是否会来吗?Youcangoouttoplayifyoufinishyourhomework.如果你的作业做完了,你就可以出去玩了。2.从属连词so...that...和such...that...都表示“如此……以至于……”,但用法不同。so...that...结构中的so为副词,后面接形容词或副词;such...that...中的such为形容词,后面接名词(名词前可以有形容词或副词等修饰词)。如:Hewassuchacleverboythathethoughtoutaverygoodidea.=Hewassocleveraboythathethoughtoutaverygoodidea.这个男孩很聪明,想出了一个非常好的办法。【先悟后练】根据句意用适当的从属连词(词组)填空。1.Myhometownhaschangedalot______thesubwaywasputintouse.

2.Let’stakethesimplestepstoday________wewillsavetheworldforourgrandsonsandgranddaughterstomorrow.

3.MissXugoesjogginginHuangheParkeverymorning_______itrains.

4.Iwillgocampingwithmyfriendstomorrow,___

theweatherisfine.5.Somestudentslosemarkssimply_________theyusuallydon’treadquestions.6.Youwon’tpassthePEexamsuccessfully_______youexerciseeveryday.7.Ourcountrywillbemuchbetterforeveryoneinfuture___

wealldosomethingtohelpnow.sincesothatunlessifbecause

unless

ifⅠ.阅读下面短文,从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项AA.If

B.and

C.when

D.But

E.so

F.because

Agoodrelationshipcanmakeushappyandcomfortable.1._______

howcanwegetonwellwithothers?Firstofall,weshouldbelieveinothers.Everybodyhastheirownwaystodothings,2._______

weshouldunderstandeachother.Besides,itisnecessaryforustocommunicatewitheachother,3._______

thiswillmakeusclosetoeachother.Wecansharehappiness4._______

sadnesswiththem.What’smore,weshouldbekindtoothersandtrytooffernecessaryhelptoothers5._______theyareintrouble.Treatingothershonestlyisalsoagoodwaytogetonwellwithothers.Hopethesesuggestionswillbehelpful.

语法巩固·提升练

D

E

F

B

C

BA.If

B.However

C.that

D.what

E.so

F.when

G.but

ManyyoungpeoplewanttobefamousplayerslikeYaoMing.Theythinktheywillhaveeverything1._______

theyarefamous.Andthentheywilldo2._______

theywant.Forexample,whenyouarefamous,youcandosomethinggoodforschoolsandcharities.Youcanalsodosomeworktohelpothers.3._______,asafamousperson,itisnoteasy.Youwillmeetmanyproblems.4._______

youarefamous,peoplewillfollowyoueverywhere.Theyarearoundyoueveryday,5._______

you’llneverknowwhoyourrealfriendsare.You’llloseyourownlife.Infact,manyfamouspeoplearenothappy.Theyfeel6._______

thelifebeforewasmoreinteresting.

F

D

B

A

G

C

Ⅱ.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项

SarahChangsaysthatthemusicbyviolinistheclosestmusictothehumanvoice.Shelearnedhowtoplaytheviolinattheageofthree,

1

herparentshelpedherlearntoplay.Sarahwasonlyfiveyearsold

2

shewasacceptedintoafamousmusicschoolcalledJuilliard.

Ateight,sheplayedwithorchestras(管弦乐队).Atnine,shestartedtorecordsomeofhermusiconCDs.AfamousmusiciannamedYehudiMenuhinsaid

3

Sarahwasthemostperfectviolinisthehadeverheard.

Sarahhopestoplaywithdifferentorchestras.

4

shealsowishesthatshehadmorefreetimetoenjoyherself.Shesaysthat

5

shedoesn’ttouchtheviolinforafewdays,herfingerswillmissplayingit.Shealsosayssheenjoysplayingmusiconthestageforotherpeople.

()1.A.or

B.but

C.and()2.A.why

B.when

C.because()3.A.who

B.which C.that()4.A.But

B.So C.As()5.A.if

B.why

C.whetherCBCAAⅢ.阅读短文,根据上下文用连词填空,使短文通顺A

DouKou,aChineseboy,iscalled“theyoungestwriterintheworld”.Hehaswritten3booksuntilnow.

DouKouwasborninJiangsuProvincein1994.1._______

hewas7monthsold,hisparentsstartedworkinginover30differentcities,suchasXi’anandShenzhen.Thiskindoflifegavehimthingstothinkandwriteabout.When

WhenDouKouwas9monthsold,hecouldspeak2._____

attheageofone,hecouldsayfivetosixhundredwords.At3,hecouldlookupwordsinthedictionary.At4,hisfathertaughthimtolearnsomething.Hisparentslikereadingverymuch.3.____

doeshe.Attheageof5,hebeganwritingfairytales.

Hisfairytalesareallfromhislife.Oneday,hefoundmanymiceinthehouse.They4.________

atetheirfoodbutalsohurthismother’shand.Sohethought,“5.___wegivemicethestomachsofcows,they’lleatgrassandit’llbehelpfultopeople.”Thiswashisfirstfairytale:Change

Stomach

for

Mice.

andSonotonlyIf

At6,hewroteanovelabouthisownlifeindifferentcitieswithhisparents.

Whenhewasinmiddleschool,hewrotehisthirdbook,thenovelEyes

of

Childhood.Hesays,“Iamnotdifferentfromotherchildren.Ijustwroteseveralbooks.”B

Thereisabeautifulbirdandshelivesinatalltreeinamountain.Everymorningshegetsupveryearlyandsings.Shesingsverywell.6.____whenshesings,manyanimalscometolistentoher.7._______

shesingshappily,peoplecangetpearls(珍珠)fromhermouth.So

When

Oneday,whenamanknowsthat,hegoesintothemountain8._____

looksforher.Afterafewdays,hefindsherandgetsher.Thenhetakesherhome.9._____

thebirdisverysadandshedoesn’tsingatall.Themanthinksalotofwaystolethersing.Butthesewaysdon’twork.

Atlast,hetakesthebirdtotheking.Thekingisveryhappyandgivesthebirdtohisdaughterforherbirthday.Theprincessisabeautifulgirl.Sheisverykindandletsthebirdflyaway.Thebirdisveryhappy10._____

singsfortheprincess.Andtheprincessgetsalotofnicepearls.

Fromthatdayon,thebirdcomestomeettheprincesseverydayandsingsforher.andButandⅣ.根据中文意思,补全英语译文(每空限填一词,缩写算一词)1.莉莉如此疲惫以至于她很快就睡着了。Lilywas____tired_____shefellasleepquickly.2.乒乓球是一项如此有趣的运动,以至于全世界的人都在玩。Ping-pongis______aninterestingsport_____peoplefromallovertheworldplayit.3.时间不等人,但有些人直到时间流逝了才意识到它的重要性。Timewaitsnoman,butsomepeople_______realizetheimportanceofthetime______it’sgone.4.为了您的安全,直到火车停下来才能靠近它。Foryoursafety,you_________getclosetothetrain______itstops.so

that

such

that

won’t

until

mustn’t

until

5.即使它们是两个不同的词,连字符使之成为一个单词。______

_