四川省成都市2021年中考英语真题（含答案）

四川省成都2021年中考英语真题试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五总分评分一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1．听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语（）A．Howareyou? B．Goodafternoon. C．Nicetomeetyou,too!2．听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语（）A．L-L-N-D-A,Linda. B．Myname'sLinda. C．OK,thisisLinda.3．听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语（）A．Goodboy! B．Goodidea! C．Goodjob!4．听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语（）A．Yes,sure. B．Thankyou. C．You'rewelcome.5．听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语（）A．Haveagoodtime! B．Congratulations! C．Ithinkso.二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）6．听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。A.B.C.D.E.⑴⑵⑶⑷⑸三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）7．听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案（）A．Bybus. B．Bybike. C．Bycar.8．听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案（）A．Hangingout. B．Walkingthedog. C．Swimming.9．听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案（）A．Apostoffice. B．Abank. C．Asupermarket.10．听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案（）A． B． C．11．听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案（）A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy.12．听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案（）A．Everyday. B．Twiceaweek. C．Fivedaysaweek.13．听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案（）A．Intheclassroom B．Inthebookstore. C．Intheschoollibrary.14．听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案（）A．VisitedChengduMuseum. B．WorkedinChengduMuseum. C．StudiedthehistoryofChengdu.15．听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案（）A．Akindofexpensivetrousers. B．Playboysfromrichfamilies. C．Akindofsilk.16．听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案（）A．Torethink,reuseandrecycle B．Tobuildthehousewithrubbish.C．Nottothrowrubbisheverywhere.四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）17．听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（1）WhatcanwelearnaboutantsfromTheWorldofAnts?①theirtypes②theirfood③theirlivingplacesA．①② B．②③ C．①③（2）WhatisEncouragingGardenWildlifeabout?A．Findingfoodforwildlife. B．Takingcareofyourgarden. C．Invitingwildlifetoyourgarden.（3）WhichofthefollowingpostersisTRUE?A． B． C．（4）Whatistherightorderofthethreeevents?①TheWorldofAnts②EncouragingGardenWildlife③TheGreatMigration(迁徙)A．①-②-③ B．①—③—② C．③-①-②（5）WhatisAnimalWorld?A．Aneducationdocumentary. B．Anamusementpark. C．Ascienceeducationbase.五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）18．听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。StartedinMiddleSchoolsThepurpose*todevelopstudents'newabilities*tohelprealizestudents'all-round(全面的)developmentSome*Beijing:FirstAidTrainingteachessomeusefulwayssuchasdoingCPR(心肺复苏)tosavealife.*Hefei:Farmingclasseshelpstudentspracticefarmingandbecomenature.*Chengdu:Cookingclassesteachstudentscookingskillsandhelpthemunderstandthatthewholemattersalotfortheresult.Theadvantages*makingstudentsinterestedinstudyatschool*makingstudentsmorerelaxedandless*helpingstudentstodealwiththeirdailyproblems六、从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）19．—Lily,isthisbluepencilboxSteve's?—No,itisn't.____________isblack.A．Mine B．Hers C．His20．___________wecontinuetopulltogether,we'llkeepwinningthegame.A．Aslongas B．Eventhough C．Assoonas21．Withthehelpof5Gtechnology,theappsonthesmartphonecanprovide____________functionsfortheusersthanbefore.A．many B．more C．most22．Thespiritofox(牛)_________animportantroleforChina'sdevelopmentthisyear.A．isplaying B．wasplaying C．played23．Everyoneneedstoknow__________importanceofrubbishsorting(分类).A．an B．不填 C．the24．Life__________beeasyordifficult,sometimesitdependsonhowyoulookatit.A．can't B．must C．can25．TheParty's100thbirthday____________onJuly1stthisyearinourcountry.A．willbecelebrated B．hasbeencelebrated C．willcelebrate26．ZhangHong,aChinese,isthefirstAsianblindclimber_________hasreachedthetopofQomolangma.A．who B．whose C．which27．—Howwonderfultheschoolconcertis!Iwonder________ourschoolwillholditnextyear.—Sure.It'sourschooltradition!A．how B．if C．where28．Itishardforpeopletomoveforwardwithastrongwind___________hard.A．blown B．blowing C．toblow七、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）根据对话内容，从边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。A.Ifnot,youcansingorrun.B.Thiscanhelpyoucooldown.C.Tonyjustsaidbadwordstome.D.Wouldyouliketorunwithmenow?E.Butyoushouldtrytocontrolyouranger.A:AlanT:TimA:Oh,Tim.Lookatthismess!Whatareyoudoing?T:Iamsoangry!29．A:It'swrongofhimtodothat.30．T:I'msorry.ButIdon'tknowhow.A:First,takeadeepbreath.31．T:OK,letmehaveatry.Takeadeepbreath…A:Doesitwork?32．T:Really?Thatsoundsfun.A:Yes.Singingorrunningcanhelpyouletoutyouranger.33．T:Sure.Let'sgo!八、完形填空（共15小题，计20分。）阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。Wealllikehonestpeople,butnotallpeoplearehonestwithus.Soitmustbegreatthatthereisadaytoask34．tobehonest.M.HirshGoldberg,awriter,startedHonestyDay.He35．thelastdayofAprilasHonestyDaybecausethefirstdayisAprilFool'sDay.Behonest.That'sallyouhavetodoonHonestyDay.Onthisday,anyonecanaskyouanyquestionandyoushouldgivea36．answer.EveryHonestyDay,Mr.Goldberggives37．tohonestgroupsandpeopletopraisetheirhonesty.Mr.Goldbergwroteabookontellinglies.Hesaid38．everyonetellslies.ThatiswhyhesetupHonestyDay.34．A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody35．A．treated B．considered C．chose36．A．complete B．true C．quick37．A．punishments B．prizes C．suggestions38．A．actually B．finally C．gradually完形填空Lastsummervacation,IdecidedtovisitWolonginSichuanProvince.BeforeIstarted,mymomremindedmetotakecareofmyselfagainandagain.Becauseitwasmyfirsttimetotravelalone,Ifeltreally39．atfirst.Wolongisalargenaturereserve(自然保护区),whichincludesseveralpandabasesforbreeding(繁殖)andresearch.IstayedatasmallhotelnexttoWolongPandaCenter40．Iarrived.Iwasgoingtovisitthecenterthenextmorning.Everythingwent41．atfirstthenextday.Isawmany42．playinginthetrees.Theylookedsocute.Iwasnotnervousanymore.Ialsotriedtofeedthemwithsomebamboo.Theywerehappyandevenwantedto43．me.Later,Ileftthecenterhappily.ButwhileIwasgoingbacktothehotel,Ilostmy44．.IwassoworriedthatInearlycried.Atthatmoment,a45．cameuptomeandaskedifIneededany46．.ThenheshowedmethewayandIarrivedatthehotel47．intheend.ThetriptoWolongnotonlyallowedmetolearnaboutpandasinamoresatisfyingway,butalsotomeetfriendlypeople.This48．givesmethecouragetotravelaloneagaininthefuture39．A．happy B．nervous C．helpless40．A．after B．before C．until41．A．wrong B．unexpectedly C．well42．A．monkeys B．birds C．pandas43．A．getcloseto B．makefunof C．saygoodbyeto44．A．money B．IDcard C．way45．A．friend B．local C．teacher46．A．help B．information C．food47．A．hot B．safe C．tired48．A．feeling B．story C．experience九、阅读理解（共15小题，30分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。Wedidasurveyaboutunpaidworkamong300,000marriedcouplesinourcity.Onethirdofthemhavenochildren,anotherthirdhaveoneortwoandthelastthirdhavethreeormore.Theunpaidworkincludeschildcareandhousework.Thediagram(图表)ontherightshowstheresultofthesurvey.49．Accordingtothediagram,"morechildren"means"lessunpaidwork"forhusbands.50．Wecaninferunpaidworkdonebywiveswithover3childrenwillrisetoover50hoursaweek.51．Thesurveyshowschildcareusuallyfallsonwives.52．Thediagrammayexplainwhysomewiveswantmorechildren.53．Thesurveyisbasedonfamilylife.阅读理解AInthenextthreeyears,Chinaplanstobuild30airportsand3,000kmofrailways.Travelingwillbemoreconvenient.Andmoreeffortswillbemadetoimproveroadsinruralareastomakeiteasierforfarmproductstoreachcitiesandindustrialproductstohitruralmarkets.Chinaisalsoactivelydevelopinghigh-speedmglev(磁悬浮)trains.Manynewtechnologies3willbeusedinfutureprojects.BWhat'sthefunofbeinganarchitect(建筑师)?ForFrencharchitectsLacatonandVassal,it'saboutrebuilding!Thecouplewonthe2021PritzkerArchitecturePrize,whichisregarrdedastheNobelPrizeforarchitects.Thecouplealwaystrytomakeanoldbuildingamoreenjoyableplacetoliveorworkin.Theirworkisfriendlytobothpeopleandtheenvironment.CChina's"SkyEye"isopentothewoddsinceMarch3I.Itcan"see"objectsabout13.7billionlightyearsaway.Chinaisgiving10%ofitsobservation(观察)time,around450hoursayear,toscientistsfromothercountries.DUsingmobilephoneswhiledrivingisdangerous.That'swhytheUKhasintroducedanewlawthisyear.Now,makingcallsorsendingmessageswhiledrivingisnotallowed.Accordingtothenewlaw,driversusingtheirphonetotakeaphotoorplayagametakethemostpunishment!54．Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanwefindthefourpassagesabove?A．FutureLife B．NewDiscoveries C．NewsAroundtheWorld55．Whichofthefollowingcanweinferfromthepassages?A．Inthenextthreeyears,we'llbeabletotravelonhigh-speedmaglevtrains.B．TheFrenchcouplewonPritzkerArchitecturePrizefortheirrebuildingworkC．Theobservationtimeof"SkyEye"isaround450hoursintotalperyear.56．Whichoftheblankscanbefilledwiththeunderlinedword"rural"inPassagea?A．Mygrandpaisusedtothequietandpeaceful________life.B．In________areas,wealwaysseemanytallbuildingsandbusystreets.C．Margretwishestoenjoythe________lifeinthecenterofLondonagain!57．Whichofthefollowingstatementsareopinions?①Chinaplanstobuild30airportsinthenextthreeyears.②ThetwoFrencharchitectsarecreative.③Sharing"SkyEye"showsChina'sopeningtotheworld.④UsingmobilephoneswhiledrivingispunishedintheUKnow.A．②③ B．①③ C．②④58．Whichofthefollowingcanbethecommonthemeofthefourpassages?A．Thebeautifulworld. B．Changeforabetterworld. C．Scienceandtechnologylightupthefuture.阅读理解Tangchang,atowninChengdu,iswell-knownforclothshoes.Withover20types,Tangchangclothshoesarestrong,comfortable,breathableandfriendlytotheenvironment.In2018,theywereaddedtoSichuan'sintangibleculturalheritagelist(非物质文化遗产名录).63-year-oldLaiShufanghasspentover40yearsmakingTangchangclothshoes.Nowsheisamaster.Shesaidthereare32stepstomakeapair,butthemostimportantstepismakingthesoles.Layers(层)ofwhiteclotharegluedtogetherwithflourpaste(糨糊)."Tomakegoodpaste,wemakeitatatemperatureof85℃.Ifit'stoolowortoohigh,thepastewillnotwork,"Laisaid.Thenthepastedlayersaredriedandcutintodifferentshapes.Afterthis,thelayeredclothisbeatenagainandagainuntilitistight(紧实的)enoughtomakesolesandupperparts.Thenextstepistoshapethetwopartsandgluethemtogether.Butstillthesoles'edgeslookfluffy.Throughrepeatedpolishingandtrimming,thefluffyedges(毛边)willbecomesmooth.Thentheclothshoesareready.Lai'shardworktouchedhersonAiPeng.In2015,Aidecidedtoleavehisjobandhelphismother.HeusedShuembroiderytomaketheshoeslookmorebeautifulandopenedaclothshoestoreonline.Healsosetupshopwindowstoshowthestepsofmakingshoes,helpingmorepeoplelearnabouttheartofclothshoes.59．WhatisthemostimportantstepinmakingTangchangclothshoesaccordingtoMs.Lai?A．Makingthesoles. B．Makingtheupperparts. C．Makinggoodflourpaste.60．WhatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingstepsofmakingTangchangclothshoes?①beatingthelayeredcloth②makingflourpasteatanexacttemperature③gluingtheupperparsandthesolestogetherA．③②① B．②③① C．②①③61．HowmanythingshasLai'ssondonetomaketheclothshoesmorepopular?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.62．Whichofthefollowingquestionsisansweredinthepassage?A．WhatarethefeaturesofTangchangclothshoes?B．WhendidMs.Laibecomeamasterofclothshoes?C．What'sthemostimportantmaterialinmakingclothshoes?63．Whatisthebesttileforthispassage?A．ATalentedShoemaker,LaiShufangB．Hand-madeClothShoesinTangchangC．Tangchang,aWell-knownTowninChengdu十、补全单词，根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）64．Beingoverweightitheriskofhavingaheartproblem.You'dbetterexercisemore.65．Theoutdoorterraces(露台)allowpeopletoenjoymorenlight,loweringtheneedforelectricity.66．YuanLongpingspenthiswholelifedoingresearchintoriceandhisawillberememberedbyusallforever.67．Alargeshipbrokedownintheriver,latleast100bigshipsunabletopass.68．Afterwatchinganewsreportaboutthefirstpanda-themedtouristtrainfromChengdutoZunyi,Iamtforanexcitingtriponit.十一、完成对话（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。D—DavidR—RichardR:Hi,David.DidyoureadthearticlebyMr.Smith?D:Well,Ireadsomeofhisarticles.What'sthetopicofthearticleyoumentioned?R:It'sabouteducation.D:Yes,Ididreadit.I'velearnedalotfromthearticle.R:SohaveI.Mr.Smithsaysthepurposeofeducationistomakeallthestudentsreadyforthe69．life.D:I70．allstudentsshouldbecomeengineers,scientists,artistsandsoonthroughhardwork.R:Ioncehadthe71．incorrectidea.NowIknowthatcommonworkersarealsoneededbyoursociety.D:Yes.Ifnopeoplecleanstreetsandtaketherubbishaway,terriblediseases(疾病)willsoonappearand72．easily.R:It'sclearthatwecan'tlivewithoutthem.So,commonworkersareveryimportantandthey'reconsideredthe73．partofoursociety.Wecan'timaginehowawfulourworldwillbeiftheyareall74．inourlife.D:Surely,eachjobhasthe75．ofitsown,nomatterwhatkindofjobitis.R:Mr.Smithalsosayseveryjobisdifferentin76．ofknowledgeandskills.Differentpeoplecandodifferentjobs.Thesocietyoffersdifferentkindsof77．_chancestodifferentpeople.D:That'sforsure.Peoplearedifferentinabilities.78．jobstheytake,theirabilitiesshouldmatchthem.Thentheycanworkhappilyanddogoodtothesociety.R:Ican'tagreewithyoumore.十二、短文填空（10小题，每小题1分，计10分）从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。arguebeautifulcarefarforgoodheatincludespecialsucceedunderworkXuYuanchongisafamousChinesemoderntranslator.BorninNanchang,JiangxiProvincein1921,hestudied79．QianZhongshu,WuMiandotherChinesemastersatTheNationalSouthwestAssociatedUniversity.HewenttoUniversityofParisfor_80．studyaftergraduatingfromTsinghuaUniversity.Overthecourseofatranslationcareer(生涯)lastingmorethanseventyyears,Xuhastranslatedabout120works,81．.TheBookofSongs,TheSongsofChuandTheRedandtheBlack,witha82．_focusonpoetry(诗歌).XuisalsotheonlypersoninChinawhohas83．translatedpoetrytoandfromChinese,EnglishandFrench,inaveryprecise(准确的)andbeautifulway.His84．areoftenchosenastextbooksforforeignlanguagelearners.Xupaysmuchattentiontothe85．ofimage,soundandform.Hewillleavesomethingoutandaddsomethingtomakethetranslatedworksmorebeautiful.Duringhistranslationcareer,hehasbeenatthecenterofmany86．debates(辩论)withothertranslators.ButXusaid,"Iamnotafraidof87．becausethetruthbecomesclearerwitheachdebate."NowXuis100yearsold.HehasstoppedhistranslationofTheCompleteWorksofWilliamShakespeare.Heiswritingmoreabouthisownlife.Toeveryone,hesendsawish:"Good,better,best.Neverletitrestuntilyourgoodisbetterandyourbetteris_88．.十三、补全短文（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。Theinventionofbarcodes(条形码)isbasedonaverysimpleidea.Weonlyneedtogiveeachproductaspecificnumberandprintit.89．Wecouldsimplyprintthenumberitself.Butthiscancauseproblems.Forexample,anunclearlyprinted"seven"couldlooklikea"one"toacomputer.It'salsotruefor"three"and"eight".90．Weneedabetterwayofprintingnumberssothattheycanbereadcorrectlyathighspeeds.That'stheproblembarcodessolve.Eachnumberinabarcodeisshownbysevenblocksofthesamesize.91．Forexample,thenumber"one"isshowninturnbytwowhitestripes(条),twoblackstripes,twowhitestripes,andoneblackstripe.92．Abarcodeincludesdifferentpartsandeachoneprovidesaspecificmeaning.Thefirstpartofabarcodetellsyouthecountrywheretheproductwasmade.Forexample,690—692isthebarcodeforChina.93．Thefinalpartisabouttheproductitself.Thisishowbarcodeswork.A.Thencomputerscanreaditdirectly.B.Allinformationcanbeshownbybarcodes.C.Thenextparttellsyouwhoproducedtheproduct.D.And"nine"lookssimilarto"six"ifyouturnitupsidedown.E.Evenifyouturnitupsidedown,itisn'tsimilartoanyothernumber.F.Thesearecoloredeitherblackorwhitetoshowthenumberzerotonine.十四、完成图表（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。TheArcticishometoover21,000kindsofanimalsandplants.TwothirdsofitistheArcticOcean.Inwinter,itiscompletelycoveredwithseaice.Insummer,nearly50percentoftheseisice.It'salsohometoabout4millionpeople,agroupofwhomareInuit.JimisanInuitboy.At6:30am,hewakesupandgetsreadytogotoschoolinhisfurcoat.Itkeepshimwarminthefreezingweather.Halfanhourlater,hegetstoschoolonaskiorsnowmobile.Someofhisfriendsgobycarinstead.At11:30am,it'stimeforlunch.There'sfishandothermeatinhislunchbox.Hesometimeseatsthemuncooked.Thesefoodsgivehimenoughenergy.Besideslocalfood,somepeopleeatWesternfood.At5:00pm,thesnowoutsidemakeseverythingbright,sohewearssnowgogglesonhiswaybackhome,orhiseyesmaybehurtbadlybythestronglight.FromDecembertoMarch,thesunneverrises.However,italwaysshinesintheskyduringthesummer.At10:00pm,hegoestobed.Sometimeshestaysinanicehousecalledigloo.Ilookscoldbutit'swarminside.Manylocalpeopleliveinhousesmadeofwood.TheInuitmainlymakealivingbyhuntingandfishing.Now,theirlifeisgreatlyinfluencedbyclimate(气候)change.Forexample,manyanimalstheyhuntforfoodaredisappearing.Thereislessfoodforthereindeertheykeep,too.Theyfacemoreterribleweather,suchassnowstorms.Huntingbecomesmoredangerous.Huntersmayaccidentallyfallintowateriftheicebecomestoothin.Actually,thetemperatureintheArcticis18℃higherthanitwas125yearsago.AllArcticicemaydisappearduringthesummerinlessthan100years.⑴94．⑵95．⑶96．⑷97．⑸98．十五、书面表达（计15分）99．你校英文校刊就"过度养育"（Overparenting）这一现象开辟专栏，展开讨论。请以"Overparenting:YesorNo"为题写一篇短文，向该栏目投稿。要求∶1）简述该现象;2）陈述图表中不同观点及理由;3）表述你的观点及两点理由（须与图中不同）。注意∶1）请先在答题卡上填写表中空格;2）须全面反映图表信息，但不能完全照抄;3）文中不能出现真实的学校和姓名;4）词数∶100左右。

答案解析部分1．【答案】C2．【答案】A3．【答案】B4．【答案】A5．【答案】B6．【答案】D；A；E；C；B7．【答案】B8．【答案】B9．【答案】A10．【答案】C11．【答案】B12．【答案】C13．【答案】C14．【答案】B15．【答案】A16．【答案】A17．【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）C18．【答案】NewCourses；examples；lovers；process/course；stressed19．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——Lily，这个蓝色的铅笔盒是Steve的吗？——不，它不是。他的是黑色的。A.我的；B.她的；C.她的。mine、hers、his都是名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词。根据isthisbluepencilboxSteve's?—No,itisn't.可知蓝色的铅笔盒不是Steve的，因为Steve的是黑色的，所以用his代指Steve's，故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析，首先识记其区别，然后根据关键词句确定。20．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：只要我们继续齐心协力，我们将继续赢得比赛。A.只要；B.尽管；C.一就。我们赢得比赛的条件是只要我们齐心协力，所以用aslongas，故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定。21．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：借助5G技术，智能手机上的应用程序可以比以前为用户提供更多的功能。A.许多，原级；B.更多，比较级；C.最多，最高级。than是比较级标志词，故选B。

【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先识记选项区别，然后识记比较级标志词than。22．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：今年，牛的精神对中国的发展起着重要的作用。playanimportantrole，起着重要作用，固定搭配，A.现在进行时；B.过去进行时；C.一般过去时。根据thisyear，可知用现在进行时，故选A。

【点评】考查现在进行时，注意根据关键词确定时态，理解句意。23．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：每个人需要知道垃圾分类的重要性。theimportanceof，的重要性，固定搭配，故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配theimportanceof，注意理解句意。24．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：生活可以是容易的，也可以是困难的，有时这取决于你如何看待它。A.不能；B.必须；C.可以。根据sometimesitdependsonhowyoulookatit，有时这取决于你如何看待它，可知生活可以是容易的，也可以是困难的，故选C。

【点评】考查情态动词，首先识记选项意思，然后根据关键词句和句意确定。25．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我国将于今年7月1日庆祝党的100岁生日。A.将被庆祝，一般将来时的被动语态；B.已经被庆祝，现在完成时的被动语态；C.将庆祝，一般将来时的主动语态。birthday是动作celebrate的承受者，时态是一般将来时，所以用一般将来时的被动语态，结构是willbe+动词过去分词，celebrate的过去分词是celebrated，故选A。

【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态，注意平时识记其结构。26．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：中国人张宏是第一位登上珠穆朗玛峰的亚洲盲人登山者。定语从句中先行词是人，关系词用who；先行词是物，关系词用which；whose后面用名词。先行词climber指的是人，所以用who，故选A。

【点评】考查定语从句，注意根据先行词确定关系词。27．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——学校音乐会真精彩！我不知道我们学校明年会不会举办。——当然。这是我们学校的传统！A.怎样；B.是否；C.哪里。根据句子可知问的是我们学校是否明年举办音乐会，所以用if，故选B。

【点评】考查宾语从句，首先识记关联词区别，然后根据句意确定。28．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：强风刮得很厉害，人们很难前进。blow吹，实义动词，wind风，wind是blow的实施者，表示主动，所以用动词ing，即blowing，故选B。

【点评】考查动名词，注意理解句意，根据提示寻找动词的适当形式。【答案】29．C；30．E；31．B；32．A；33．D【解析】【分析】A.Ifnot,youcansingorrun.如果没有，你可以唱歌或跑步。B.Thiscanhelpyoucooldown.这可以帮助你冷静下来。C.Tonyjustsaidbadwordstome.托尼刚刚对我说了坏话。D.Wouldyouliketorunwithmenow?你现在想和我一起跑吗？E.Butyoushouldtrytocontrolyouranger.但是你应该控制你的愤怒。【点评】考查补全对话，日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。29．根据后句A:It'swrongofhimtodothat.他那样做是不对的，可知前句讲的是Tony说坏话，故选C。30．根据后句T:I'msorry.ButIdon'tknowhow.对不起。但我不知道怎么做，可知前句讲的是Alan让Tony控制脾气，故选E。31．根据前句A:First,takeadeepbreath.首先，深呼吸，可知后句讲的是深呼吸可以帮助你冷静，故选B。32．根据前句A:Doesitwork?有用吗，可知后句讲的是如果深呼吸没有用，可以唱歌或者跑步，故选A。33．根据后句T:Sure.Let'sgo!当然可以，让我们去，可知前句讲的是请求，故选D。【答案】34．A；35．C；36．B；37．B；38．A【解析】【分析】主要讲了作家M.HirshGoldberg开始了“诚实日”。他选择四月的最后一天作为诚实日。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。34．句意：所以有一天能要求每个人都诚实，这一定很棒。A.每个人；B.有人；C.没有人。根据前句Wealllikehonestpeople,butnotallpeoplearehonestwithus.我们都喜欢诚实的人，但不是所有的人都对我们诚实，可知每个人都是诚实的一定是好的，故选A。35．句意：他选择四月的最后一天作为诚实日。A.对待；B.考虑；.C.选择。as作为，所以是他选择四月的最后一天作为诚实日，故选C。36．句意：在这一天，任何人都可以问你任何问题，你应该给出一个真实的答案。A.完全的；B.真正的、真实的；C.没有人。answer答案，诚实日那天应该给一个真实的答案，故选B。37．句意：每一个诚实的日子，戈德伯格都会给诚实的团体和人们颁发奖品，以表扬他们的诚实。A.惩罚；B.奖品；C.建议。根据praisetheirhonesty，可知是给奖品表扬他们的诚实，故选B。38．句意：他说事实上每个人说谎。A.事实上；B.最后；C.逐渐地。事实上每个人都说谎了，所以他建立了诚实日，故选A。【答案】39．B；40．A；41．C；42．C；43．A；44．C；45．B；46．A；47．B；48．C【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者去年暑假自己去四川省的卧龙自然保护区。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。39．句意：因为它是我第一次独自旅行，所以我起初感到真地紧张。A.高兴的；B.紧张的；C.无助的。根据Becauseitwasmyfirsttimetotravelalone它是我第一次独自旅行，可知作者独自旅行是第一次，所以作者感到紧张，故选B。40．句意：我到达后住在卧龙熊猫中心旁边的一家小旅馆里。A.之后；B.之前；C.无助的。arrived到达，stayedatasmallhotel待在小旅馆，可知是到达后待在旅馆，故选A。41．句意：第二天开始一切都很顺利。A.错误的，形容词；B.出乎意料地，副词；C.好，副词。went是实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，排除A。根据后文可知作者在第二天一切顺利，所以用well，故选C。42．句意：我看见许多熊猫在树上玩耍。A.猴子；B.鸟；C.熊猫。根据后文Ialsotriedtofeedthemwithsomebamboo.我还试着用竹子喂它们，可知看见的是熊猫，故选C。43．句意：它们是高兴的，并且甚至想接近我。A.接近；B.取笑；C.说再见。根据Theywerehappy可知熊猫是高兴的，所以想接近作者，故选A。44．句意：但是当我返回旅馆时，我迷路了。A.金钱；B.身份证；C.路。loseone'sway迷路，固定搭配，故选C。45．句意：就在那一刻，一个当地人走过来问我是否需要帮助。A.朋友；B.当地人；C.老师。根据后文Thenheshowedmetheway可知是当地人告诉我路，故选B。46．句意：就在那一刻，一个当地人走过来问我是否需要帮助。A.帮助；B.信息；C.食物。根据后文Thenheshowedmetheway可知是当地人告诉我路，即帮助了我，故选A。47．句意：然后他给我指路，我最终安全到达了旅馆。A.热的；B.安全的；C.疲劳的。arrivedatthehotel到达旅馆，可知是安全到达旅馆，故选B。48．句意：这种经历让我有勇气在未来再次独自旅行。A.感情；B.故事；C.经历。作者这次独自旅行的经历让作者有了勇气，故选C。【答案】49．正确50．正确51．正确52．错误53．正确【解析】【分析】主要讲了我们在本市30万对已婚夫妇中做了一项关于无报酬工作的调查。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。49．根据图表可知黑色代表丈夫，所以“多生孩子”对丈夫来说意味着“少做无报酬的工作”，故选正确。50．根据表格第三个柱状图可知有3个以上孩子的妻子的无薪工作将增加到每周50小时以上，故选正确。51．根据表格柱状图可知妻子花费更多时间照顾孩子，故选正确。52．根据Wedidasurveyaboutunpaidworkamong300,000marriedcouplesinourcity.可知我们在本市30万对已婚夫妇中做了一项关于无报酬工作的调查，故选错误。53．根据全文可知主要讲了我们在本市30万对已婚夫妇中做了一项关于无报酬工作的调查，即基于家庭生活，故选正确。【答案】54．C55．B56．A57．A58．B【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国计划建立30个飞机场和3000千米铁路、法国建造师Lacaton和Vassal、中国的天眼和英国颁布开车禁止打电话的法律。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。54．根据全文可知中国计划建立30个飞机场和3000千米铁路、法国建造师Lacaton和Vassal、中国的天眼和英国颁布开车禁止打电话的法律，可知讲了世界的新闻，故选C。55．根据ForFrencharchitectsLacatonandVassal,it'saboutrebuilding!Thecouplewonthe2021PritzkerArchitecturePrize,whichisregarrdedastheNobelPrizeforarchitects.可知对于法国建筑师拉卡顿和附庸来说，这是重建！这对夫妇获得了2021年普利策建筑奖，该奖被授予诺贝尔建筑师奖，故选B。56．根据Andmoreeffortswillbemadetoimproveroadsinruralareastomakeiteasierforfarmproductstoreachcitiesandindustrialproductstohitruralmarkets.加强农村公路建设，方便农产品进城和工业品下乡。可知rural意思是乡下的，即安静的（quiet），和平的（peaceful），故选A。57．根据Thecouplealwaystrytomakeanoldbuildingamoreenjoyableplacetoliveorworkin.这对夫妇总是努力使一座旧建筑成为一个生活或工作更愉快的地方，可知两个法国建造师是具有创造性的；根据China's"SkyEye"isopentothewoddsinceMarch3I.可知中国的“天眼”从3月3日开始向世界开放，故选A。58．根据全文可知主要讲了中国计划建立30个飞机场和3000千米铁路、法国建造师Lacaton和Vassal、中国的天眼和英国颁布开车禁止打电话的法律，即都是为了人们有更好的生活，故选B。【答案】59．A60．C61．B62．A63．B【解析】【分析】主要讲了唐朝手工制作的布鞋【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。59．根据themostimportantstepismakingthesoles.可知最重要的一步是做鞋底，故选A。60．根据第三段第2句Tomakegoodpaste,wemakeitatatemperatureof85℃.可知②是第一个；根据第二段第4到5句Thenthepastedlayersaredriedandcutintodifferentshapes.Afterthis,thelayeredclothisbeatenagainandagainuntilitistight(紧实的)enoughtomakesolesandupperparts.可知①是第二个；根据第二段第6句Thenextstepistoshapethetwopartsandgluethemtogether.可知③是第三个，故选C。61．根据HeusedShuembroiderytomaketheshoeslookmorebeautifulandopenedaclothshoestoreonline.Healsosetupshopwindowstoshowthestepsofmakingshoes,helpingmorepeoplelearnabouttheartofclothshoes.他用蜀绣使鞋子看起来更漂亮，并在网上开了一家布鞋店。他还开设了橱窗展示制鞋的步骤，帮助更多的人了解布鞋的艺术，可知是三件事情，故选B。62．根据第一段Tangchangclothshoesarestrong,comfortable,breathableandfriendlytotheenvironment.唐昌布鞋结实、舒适、透气，对环境友好，可知讲了唐昌布鞋有什么特点，故选A。63．根据全文可知主要讲了唐昌手工制作的布鞋，故选B。64．【答案】increases【解析】【分析】句意：超重会增加患心脏病的风险。你最好多锻炼。beingoverweight超重；theriskofhavingaheartproblem患心脏病的风险，句子缺少谓语，结合首字母可知是超重会增加患心脏病的风险，increase增加，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是动名词beingoverweight，做主语谓语动词用单数，increase用increases，故填increases。

【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据关键词句和首字母确定单词，然后识记动名词做主语谓语动词用单数。65．【答案】natural【解析】【分析】句意：户外露台让人们享受到更多的自然光，降低了对电力的需求。根据loweringtheneedforelectricity降低了对电力的需求，可知户外露台让人们享受到更多的自然光，light光，名词，形容词修饰名词，结合首字母可知是natural，自然的，形容词，故填natural。

【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先根据关键词句和首字母确定单词，然后注意形容词修饰名词。66．【答案】achievement(s)【解析】【分析】句意：袁隆平毕生从事水稻研究，他的研究成果将被我们永远铭记。句子缺少主语，根据berememberedbyusallforever，可知袁隆平做的事情将被我们永远记住，结合首字母可知是achievement成果，可数名词，根据句意可知用单数或者复数都可以，故填achievement(s)。

【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据关键词句和首字母确定单词，然后注意可数名词单复数形式。67．【答案】leaving【解析】【分析】句意：一艘大船在河里抛锚，导致至少100艘大船无法通过。根据Alargeshipbrokedownintheriver一艘大船在河里抛锚，可知其他船无法通过，leave...+形容词，表示让怎么样，固定搭配，句子是简单句，已经有谓语broke，所以用动名词表示伴随，leave的ing是leaving，故填leaving。

【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据关键词句确定单词，然后理解句意。68．【答案】thirsty【解析】【分析】句意：看了一则关于成都开往遵义的首趟熊猫主题旅游列车的新闻报道后，我渴望乘坐这趟列车进行一次激动人心的旅行。根据After