四川省成都市2017年中考英语真题（含答案）

2017年四川省成都市中考英语真题试卷一、听句子,根据所听到的内容选择正确答案。1．根据所听到的内容选择正确答案（）A．Yes,shecan. B．Yes,shedoes. C．Yes,sheis.2．根据所听到的内容选择正确答案（）A．Itis. B．Isee. C．Thankyou.3．根据所听到的内容选择正确答案（）A．You'rewelcome. B．You'reright. C．You'rekind.4．根据所听到的内容选择正确答案（）A．Foranhour. B．Onceaweek. C．Inaweek.5．根据所听到的内容选择正确答案（）A．Sure.It'smymagazine. B．Sure,youcould. C．Sure.Hereyouare.二、听句子,选择与所听句子内容相符合的图片6．选择与所听句子内容相符合的图片。A.B.C.D.E.⑴⑵⑶⑷⑸三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。7．根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案（）A．Sheisshort. B．Shehascurlyhair. C．Shewearsglasses.8．根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案（）A．At10:00pm. B．At10:30pm. C．At11:00pm.9．根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案（）A．One. B．Two. C．Three.10．根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案（）A．Wonderful. B．Cute. C．Excited.11．根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案（）A．BigScreen. B．TownChina. C．MovieWorld.12．根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案（）A．Inthebookstore. B．Inthereadingroom. C．Inthelibrary.13．根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案（）A．Thenaturemuseum. B．Theartmuseum. C．Thesciencemuseum.14．根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案（）A．Shewenttothewaterpark. B．Shewenttothecountryside. C．Shewenttohergrandparents.15．根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案（）A．Twenty. B．Fifteen. C．Five.16．根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案（）A．He'scleaninghisroom. B．He'splayingagame. C．He'swatchingTV.四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。17．根据短文内容选择正确答案。（1）Whatwillclassroomsbelikeonedayaccordingtothestudy?A．Therewillbechairsonly. B．Therewillbestandingdesks. C．Therewillbenochairsordesks.（2）Whohasmadethestudyontheuseofstandingdesksinprimaryschools?A．Ateamofresearchers. B．Agroupofteachers. C．Anumberofparents.（3）Whatcanstandingdeskshelpstudentsdo?A．Improvelisteningskills. B．Bemorerelaxed. C．Studybetter.（4）Whatdomanyteachersthinkofthestandingdesks?A．Theymakestudentsbehavebetterinclass. B．Theymakestudentswalkaroundinclass.C．Theymakestudentsmoretiredinclass.（5）Whydoafewteachershaveworries?A．Becausetheyhavedifficultyinwatchingeverystudent. B．Becausetheythinkitsbadforstudents'health.C．Becausetheythinkitmakesparentsworried.五、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。18．根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。name:MichaelSwainejob:ofacollegeinSanFranciscohisworktime:the15thof,foralmost15yearsact:makeandmend(缝补)clothesforpoororhomelesspeopleforfreehisgains(收获)fromtheactsuHehasmademorefriends.uHenowunderstandsthings.uHenowlivesamoremeaningfullife.theinfluencesofhisactsuPeopleareencouragedbyhiscaringspirit.uPeople'ssmilesshowthebroughtbyhissmallactsofkindness.uPeoplecanlearnfromtheexampleoftakingpart,beingacitizen,actingoutsideofwhatisnormalanddoingsomethinggoodwiththeirowntalents.六、选择填空19．Iwanttobe______engineerwhenIgrowup.A．a B．an C．the20．MikelosthisschoolIDcardthismorning.Heislookingfor______now.A．it B．him C．them21．Ican'tseeLucybecausesheis______thetree.A．infrontof B．behind C．nextto22．OurEnglishteacherwantsus______Englishstoriesoutofclass.A．read B．reading C．toread23．—Hi,Amy,youliveonCenterStreet.Canyoutellme______?—Sure.ThereisonecalledGrandma'sHome.A．whereitis B．howIcangetthere C．ifthereisarestaurantonit24．Thispairofglasses______beTony's.He'stheonlyonewhowearsglasses.A．must B．might C．can't25．ManypeoplestilltrytoclimbQomolangmaeveryyear______itisverydangerous.A．when B．if C．though26．JimstudiesbetterthanTom,butTomis______andhehasmorefriends.A．friendly B．morefriendly C．themostfriendly27．Akindofsharedbike______iscalledbluegogoisgettingmoreandmorepopularinChengdu.A．it B．who C．which28．—Didyouhearsomeoneknockatthedoorjustnow?—Sorry,I______tomyfriendonthephone.A．wastalking B．talked C．amtalking七、补全对话。29．根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（情景交际之商场购物。）A:Goodmorning!CanIhelpyou?B:IneedaT-shirtforsports.A:OK.B:Blue.A:Howaboutthisone?B:Howmuchisit?A:80yuan.B:That'stooexpensive.A:OK.Andwehavesocksforonly5yuaneachpair.Doyouneedapair?B:Great!A:Hereyouare.A.ThenI'lltakeablueT-shirtandapairofwhitesocks,please.B.Whatcolordoyoulike?C.Howabout60yuan?D.Itlooksnice.E.Yes,please.八、完形填空30．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A,B,C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。AAfamoussymbolinAmericancultureisacartoonanimal—MickeyMouse.Mickeyfirst（1）inacartooninNewYorkin1928.WaltDisneywasthefatherofMickey.HemadelotsofcartoonswithMickey.Manypeoplearoundtheworldlovethemousewithtwo（2）ears.Hewassopopularbecausehewaslikeacommonman,buthealwaystriedtofaceanydangerandsolvetheproblemsallbyhimself.InDisney'searlyfilms,Mickeywas（3）,helosthishouseandgirlfriend,Minnie.（4）,henevergaveuphiseffortsandalwayswonatlast.Mostpeoplewanttobelikehim.NowMickeyMouseisstilloneofthemostpopular（5）charactersintheworld.（1）A．ranout B．hungout C．cameout（2）A．largeandround B．smallandshort C．longandwhite（3）A．rich B．happy C．unlucky（4）A．Also B．However C．So（5）A．cartoon B．play C．novel31．完形填空BRosewastellinghergranddaughterLilystoriesabouthowshehadwrittenabest-selling（1）inherearly30's."Didyoualwaysknowyouwantedtobea（2）,Grandma?"askedLily.Rosesmiledathergranddaughter."I（3）knewitonmyfirstdayofprimaryschool.""Ifeltlikethatonmyfirstdayofprimaryschooltoo!Itwassinging,IusedtobesurethatIwouldbeasinger,"saidLily."Why'usedto',Lily?"Roseasked."Well,"beganLily,"（4）bethebestsingerintheclass.Buttherewasanewgirlcomingtomyclass,andshewasbetteratsingingthanIwas.Whatwasthepoint(意义)of（5）asshewasmuchbetterthanme?""Youknow,Lily,"Rosesaid,"AlthoughIwasthebestatwritinginprimaryandmiddleschool,whenIgotintohighschool,ImetagirlinmyEnglishclass.Shewasalwaysthebestwriter.Iusedto（6）becauseofit,thinkingthatIwasnolongerthebestwriter,Iwas（7）.""Sowhatdidyoudo?"Lilyasked."Ididwhatanypersonwoulddo."saidRose."Idideverythingtobebetterthanher.""Didyoueverwritebetterthanherinyourclass?"Lilyasked."No.ButIrealizedthatitwasn'taboutbeingthebestoutofeveryone,itwasaboutbeingtheverybestthatIcouldbe.SoI（8）myloveforwriting,andlookwhereIamnow…"Rose（9）."Wow!"saidLilyinsurprise."Butwhat'sthatgirldoingnow?""Whoknows,butthere'sonethingIam（10）:shehasn'twrittenabest-sellingbookyet."（1）A．magazine B．newspaper C．book（2）A．singer B．writer C．teacher（3）A．hardly B．already C．once（4）A．usedtodo B．triedtodo C．wantedtodo（5）A．working B．thinking C．trying（6）A．change B．imagine C．cry（7）A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody（8）A．broke B．followed C．started（9）A．shouted B．smiled C．agreed（10）A．sure B．worried C．satisfied九、阅读理解32．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。Ifyouwantamoreinterestingexperiencewhenyouarriveinanewcityorcountry,herearesomebetterwaystotravel,bothforyouandfortheenvironment.Way1Getoutofthecarandwalk.It'sslowerbutit'sthegreenestwaytotravel.It'salsothemostrewarding（有益的）waytoseeacity,butremembertowearcomfortableshoes.Way2Cyclingisalsoagoodchoice.Manyhotelsnowofferfreebikestoguests.Itisconvenientforpeopletotravelaroundthecity.Somealsoprovideelectricbikesthatmakeiteasiertogouphillsandonlongerjourneys.Somecitiesalsohavemobikes,andyoucanpickuponeeasily.It'snotfreebutverycheap.Way3Ifyouhavetotaketransportinacity,trytotakepublictransport.Mostcitiesnowofferlotsofinformationandveryclearmapsatthecity'swebsite.Way4Ifpossible,takebuses,trainsorshipstotravelfromcitytocity.Theyareusuallygreenerthancarsandplanes.Way5Whentheonlywaytotravelisbycar,rent(租)anelectriccar.Manycarrentalcompaniesnowofferthem,soalwaysask!（1）Walkingistheonlyrewardingwaytoseeacity.（2）Manyhotelsandcitiesofferfreebikestovisitors.（3）Thecity'swebsitecanhelptotakepublictransport.（4）Way1andWay4arethebestforpeople'shealth.（5）Commoncarsaregreenerthanelectriccars.十、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。33．阅读理解ATicketInformationDate:

Place:Duration:30thJuly~8thAugustMon~Fri10am,7pmSat~Sun10am,2pm,7pmWandaCinema90minutesPrices:¥35perchildoradult(dayshows)¥40perchildoradult(eveningshows)Packages:¥50for2ticketsfor2children;¥65for2ticketsfor2adults(dayshows)

¥60for2ticketsfor2children;¥70for2ticketsfor2adults(eveningshows)

Ticketsforchildrenbelowthreearefree.（1）Whatkindofmovieisthis?A．Anactionmovie. B．Adocumentary. C．Acomedy.（2）Ifyourmotherisfreeonlyintheafternoon,shecanwatchthismovieon______.A．Sunday. B．Monday. C．Thursday.（3）Howlongwillthemovielast?A．1hour. B．1.5hours. C．2hours.（4）Youandtwoofyourclassmatesshouldspend______buyingthecheapestticketsintheafternoon.A．￥105 B．￥85 C．￥50（5）Parentsshouldpayatleast______iftheygowiththeir2-year-oldsonintheevening.A．￥110 B．￥80 C．￥7034．阅读理解BAnimalsgrowupindifferentways.Somenewbornanimalsarehelplessbuttheirmothersprotectthem.Anewbornkangarooisverysmall.Itisonlyafewcentimeters(cm)long.Itclosesitseyesanddoesn'thavehair.Itstayssafeinitsmother'spouch(育儿袋)foralongtime.Anewbornmonkeycannotwalk.Itsmothercarriesiteverywhere.Otherbabyanimalscanwalksoonafterthey'reborn.Theylearntorunwiththeirmotherswhendangerisnear.Ababyzebracanrun,anhourafteritisborn.Somebabyanimalsareborninaplacethatissafe.Babywolvesareusuallyborninbigholeswithlittlelight.Otherbabyanimalsarebornintheopen.Ababyelephantisoftenbornonopenland.Animalsthatdrinktheirmothers'milkarecalledmammals.Amotherbear'smilkisrich.Babybearshavemilkforafewmonths.Thisisthesamewithbabyzebras.Asbabyanimalsgrow,theyneedsolid(固体)food.Babylionseatwhattheirmothercancatch!（1）Accordingtothepassage,manynewbornanimalsneedtheirmothers'helpbecausethebabiescan't_______.A．lookafterthemselves B．eatanyfood C．walkbythemselves（2）Anewbornmonkey'smothercarriesiteverywherebecause______.A．itisverysmall B．itcan'twalk C．itclosesitseyes（3）Babywolvesareusuallybornina(an)______place.A．open B．bright C．safe（4）Newbornmammals'mainfoodis________.A．mother'smilk B．solidfood C．smalleranimals（5）Howmanykindsofbabyanimalsarementionedinthispassage?A．Six B．Seven C．Eight十一、词汇运用35．根据首字母填词。（1）IwassocthatImadethesamemistakeagain.（2）She'lltakehersontothedtohavehisteethchecked.（3）You'llbepifyoubreakthetrafficrules.（4）Don'tworry.Ifyoukeeponstudyinghard,gyouwillmakeprogress.（5）Someparentsoftentelltheirkidsnottobelieveswords.十二、完成对话36．在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。J—JackD—DavidJ:Christmasusedtobemyfavoritetimeofyear,butrightnowIfeelterrible.D:Nowonder,Jack.It'sourChristmasawayfromhometostudyhere.Aofsituationwouldeasilyaffectpeople'sfeelings.J:WhatdoyoumostasChristmasiscoming,David?D:Ofcourse,myfamily.IspenteveryChristmaswithmyfamilybeforethisyear.J:Me,too.IntheworldisbetterthanbeingwithmyfamilyatChristmastime.D:Atleast,yourbrotherisherewithyou.J:That'strue.Sometimeshecanbeboringtome,butnow,Idofeelgreattohavehimonthisspecialdayhere.D:Maybehe'llbeheresoon.Ihopehewilllikethegiftweboughtforhim.J:I'msurehewill.He'salwayswantedasothathecanrecordeverythatmoveshimdeeplyhereinBeijing,andhecanwhat'srecordedwithmyfamily.D:Perfect.Inthisway,yourparentscanseepeople'shappylifeinBeijingandunderstandChinabetter.Onemorething,ourChineseclassmatesaregoingtoholdaChristmaspartyforus,andtheywanttospendChristmaswithus.J:Theyarefriendly.I'mverygladtogettheir.Iwillgotothepartywithyou.十三、短文填空37．从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应题号后，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。comedifferentexcitegogoodliveloudlowmeannaturetimewestAnoldsayinggoes,“WheninRome(罗马),doastheRomansdo.”IlearnedtheofthiswhenIstudiedinRussia.OnedayIinvitedsomeofmyChinesefriendstoafamouslocalrestaurantinMoscow.MyguestsandIwerefromvisitingRedSquareandhappyaboutourmeeting.Wehadawarmchatuntilthewaitertoldmethatwewerebeingtooloud.Weturnedourvoices.Butthisdidn'tlastlong.Thewaitercameovertoustwomorewiththesamemessage.Howbadanimpression(印象)wemusthaveleftonthelocalpeople!InChina,it'sandimportantforahosttomakeaatmosphere(气氛).However,inRussiaandcountries,havingamealinapublicplacemeansyoumustkeepyourvoicelow.Youneedtobepolitetoothers.Ifeltbadaboutthis.Eventhoughwetriedour,it'sverydifficulttodevelopanewhabit.Russianshavetheirownspecialhabits.MyRussiafriend,Andreyalwayslooksaroundandthinksforawhilebeforeleavinghome.Iaskedhimwhyhedidthis.“Aha,”Andreysaid,“inRussia,peoplealwaystakeaboutaminuteoverthingsandplansintheirmindsbeforeleaving.Sotheywon'tleaveanythingnecessarybehind.”Findingthebetweenculturesismuchfun.I'dliketokeepmyeyesandmindopen.十四、阅读表达38．A.补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。Astimegoesby,areyoustillthesamepersonyouwere?Manyofyouwouldthinkyouare.Youcouldbeacompletelydifferentpersonwhenyougetold.Psychologists(心理学家)attheUK'sUniversityofEdinburghdidthestudyonagroupofScottishpeople.In1950,agroupofteachersgaveover120014-year-oldstudentspersonalitytests.Theywereself-confidence,senseofresponsibility,perseverance(耐心),strongwishestowin,creativityandmoods(情绪).In2012,researcherssuccessfullyfound174ofthose1200studentsandgavethematestsimilartotheonetheyhadreceivedbefore.Theyweresurprisedtofindgreatchangestoallsixpersonalitytraitsofthesepeople.Itwas“asifthesecondtesthadbeengiventodifferentpeople.”thestudyreported.Inthepast,personalitywaswidelybelievedtobeunchangeable.Thisnewstudymaybringsomefreshideastotheworld.A.Theytestedsixbasicpersonalitytraits.B.Thentheycomparedthethen-and-nowtestresults.C.Theywantedtoknowifpeople'spersonalitywasunchangeable.D.Butaccordingtoanewstudy,yourpersonalitycanchangegreatly.E.Theyoungerandolderselfseemedtobetotallydifferentforeachperson.F.Theresearchfoundalmosteveryone'spersonalitychangedwhentheygrewold.39．B.完成表格，阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。Oct.16isWorldFoodDay.TheUNstartedthedayin1979.It'susedtoremindpeoplenottowastefoodandfighthunger.Abignumberofpeopleintheworldstilldon'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.Foodshortage(匮乏)isabigproblemworldwide.Rightnow,therearemorethan1000millionhungrypeopleintheworldaccordingtotheUN.Manychildrengotosleephungry,and15millionofthemdieofhungereachyear.Thereareseveralreasonswhytherearefoodshortages.First,therehavebeenmoredroughts(干旱)andfloodsrecently.Also,agrowingpopulationmakesfeedingeveryonemoredifficult.Anotherbigreasonisfoodwaste.Mostpeopledon'trealizehowmuchfoodtheythrowawayeveryday.Sometimeswecooktoomuch,orwedon'tuseitgoesbad.Theaverage(平均的)personthrowsaway50kgoffoodeveryyear.AccordingtotheUN,morethanthirdofallfoodproducedworldwidegoestowasteeachyear.Thatisover1,300,000millionkilogramsoffoodbeingwasted.TheamountoffoodwastedinEuropecanfeed200millionpeople,andthefoodwastedinLatinAmericacanfeed300millionayear.Sothinktwicenexttimeyouwanttothrowawayfood.Bycuttingdownonfoodwaste,wecouldhelpputfoodontheemptyplatesofsomehungrychildren.Onlyorderasmuchfoodasyoucaneatatarestaurant.Ifyoucan'teatallyouorder,taketheresthome.Don'tbetoopickyaboutfoodsothatyoudon'tleaveanyonyourplate.Somefoodmaynottastegreat,butyourbodyneedsit.Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don'tbuytoomuch.Don'tcooktoomuch.Whenyouthrowawayfood,youarenotjustwastingthefooditself.Resources(资源)arealsowastedwhilegrowing,transportingandcookingthefood.Thesethingsalltakeenergy,timeandwater.title:onWorldFoodDaytheUN'stostartthisdaytoremindpeoplenottowastefoodandfighthungerfactsoffoodshortage◆Over1,000millionpeoplearehungryeachyear.◆15millionchildrendieofhungereachyear.reasonsforfoodshortage◆moredroughtsandfloodsnow◆agrowingpopulation◆Foodwasteworldwideofiteachyear※Theaveragepersonthrowsaway50kgoffood.※Over1,300,000,000,000kgoffoodiswasted.※ThefoodwastedinEuropecanfeed200,000,000people,andthefoodwastedinLatinAmericacanfeed300,000,000people.WaystostopfoodwasteuOnlyorderassuchasyoucaneatatarestaurant.uTaketherestoffoodhomeifyoucan'teatallyou'veordered.uDon'tbetoopickyaboutfood.uBesurenottomorefoodathomethanyouneed.includeduenergyutimeuwater

十五、书面表达40．假如你是班长，今天是你班的英语活动日，你将带领同学们骑车去HappyPark。请按照下面的图示用英语写一篇发言稿，在入园前向同学们介绍景区设施（facilities）的位置及游园注意事项，并希望同学们遵守规则，玩得开心。注意：1）.短文应包括要求的所有信息。2）.发言稿的格式正确。3）.短文应结构完整、语句通顺、句式多样。4）.发言稿中不能出现个人和学校的真实信息。5）.词数：100左右。

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】CanyoursistersspeakEnglish?2．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】Yourdressisbeautiful.3．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】Thanksalotforyourhelp.4．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】HowoftendoesTomexercise?5．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】CouldIborrowyourmagazine?6．【答案】D；E；A；C；B【解析】【听力原文】⑴Thisismysister,Ann.⑵I'dliketohaveanice-cream.⑶Heisgoodatplayingtheguitar.⑷Iplaybasketballwithmyfriendseveryday.⑸They'rewatchingamovieinthecinema.7．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:WhatdoesLisalooklike?W:Sheistallwithlongcurlyhair.M:Doesshewearglasses?W:No,shedoesn't.Q:WhatdoesLisalooklike?8．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Whattimedoyougotobed?M:Igotobedat10:30p.m.onweekdays,butonweekends,Igotobed30minuteslater.Q:Whattimedoesthemangotobedonweekends?9．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Let'smakefruitsalad.M:OK.Whatdoweneed?W:Weneedtwoapplesandthreebananas.M:Howaboutoranges?W:Err...Onlyone.Q:Howmanybananasdotheyneedtomakefruitsalad?10．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:HowwasyoutriptothePandaResearchBase?W:Itwaswonderful.Wesawlotsofpandas.Theywerereallycute.Wewereexcitedtoseethem.Q:Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthepandas?11．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi,Tony.Anewmovieison.Whichmovietheatershallwegoto?BigScreenhasthebiggestscreens.TownCinemaistheclosettoyourhome.MovieWorldhasthebestsound.M:Youknow,Ihavehurtmyrightleg.Ican'tgotoofar.Q:WhichmovietheaterisgoodforTonytogoto?12．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Goodmorning,sir.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:I'mlookingforabookcalledHarryPotter.W:Ah...It'ssellingwell.Thisway,please.Q:Wherearetheytalking?13．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:It'saniceday.Let'sgosomewheredifferenttoday.It'ssaidthatthenaturemuseumisgood.M:Butit'sclosedtoday.Howabouttheartmuseum?Somenewpaintingsareonshow.W:Iwenttherelastweek.Whataboutthesciencemuseum?Ihaveneverbeenthere.M:Me,neither.Q:Wherewilltheyprobablygotoday?14．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi,Alan.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?M:Ivisitedmygrandparents.Theyliveinthecountryside.Howaboutyou,Cindy?W:Myparentstookmetothewaterpark.Q:WheredidCindygolastweekend?15．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Iheardthatyoudidasurveyonhowyouclassmatesgotoschool.What'stheresult?M:Well,thereare40studentsinmyclass.Halfofustakebusestoschool.Fifteenofusridebikes.W:Whatabouttheothers?M:Theygoonfoot.Q:Howmanystudentsgotoschoolonfoot?16．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Couldyoupleasecleanyouroom,Peter?M:Sure,Mom.ButcouldIdoitafterthegameshow?W:Noproblem.Q:What'sPeterdoingnow?17．【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）A（5）A【解析】【听力原文】Usually,therearechairsanddesksineveryclassroom.Butanewstudysaysmaybestudentswon'tneedchairsanymore.Oneday,theywillusestandingdesks.AresearchteamintheU.S.hasmadeastudyofprimaryschoolstudents.Theyfindthatifchildrenusestandingdesksinclassrooms,theycanfinishtheirclassworkbetterthanthosewhosit.Anotherstudyismadeinhighschools.Italsoshowstheuseofstandingdeskscanimprovestudents'attention.Manystudiesshowthatstandingdeskscanhelpstudentsloseweightandkeepfit.Manyteacherssayusingstandingdesksmakesstudentslistenmorecarefullyandbehavebetter.Butafewteachershavetheirworries.Itisnoteasyforthemtoseewhateverystudentsisdoinginclass.Somestudentsevenwalkaroundintheclassroom.What'smore,thestudentsaretootiredbystandingsolong.Someparent'alsoworryaboutit.18．【答案】anartteacher；amateur；eachmonth；more；influences/effects【解析】【听力原文】Onanormalday,MichaelSwaineisacollegeartteacherinSanFrancisco,U.S.Butonthe15thofeachmonth,hewillmakeandmendclothesforfreeinthepoorestareainSanFrancisco.Foralmost15years,Michaelkeepsonmendingclothesforpoororhomelesspeoplethere.Hehasmademanyfriendsintheareafromhiskindacts.Andhiscaringspirithasencouragedmanypeoplelivingthere.Michael'sactisagreatexampleofdoingsomethinggoodwithwhatevertalentyouhaverightnow.ThisisalivingexampleofafamoussayingoncesaidbyU.S.presidentRoosevelt:“Dowhatyoucan,withwhatyouhave,whereyouare.”AllofMichael'sactshavehelpedhimunderstandthingsthathecouldn'tunderstandbefore.“Asmallactofkindnesscanbringsmilesofmillionsoffaces.Anditmakesmylifemoremeaningful.”Michaelsaid,“Ithinkwhat'smoreimportantistheexampleoftakingpart,beingacitizenandactingoutsideofwhatisnormal?19．【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查冠词。句意：我长大后想成为一名工程师。engineer在此不强调特指，不用定冠词the；且它是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。20．【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查代词。句意：迈克弄丢了他的学生证。他现在正在找。it指代第三人称单数的事（物），him指代第三人称单数的人，them指代第三人称复数人或事（物）。schoolIDcard指物，且为单数名词短语。故选A。21．【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查方位介词。infrontof在……前；behind在……后；nextto在……旁边。根据题干“Ican'tseeLucy”可知，露西应该是在树后面。故选B。22．【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事。故选C。23．【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语“ThereisonecalledGrandma'sHome”可知，问句是问“中央大道上是否有一家饭店(Istherearestaurantonit?)”Canyoutellme引导宾语从句，一般疑问句作宾语从句又if引导。故选C。24．【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查情态动词表推测。根据题干第二句句意“他是唯一戴眼镜的人”可知“这副眼镜肯定是托尼的”。must肯定，一定（表肯定推测）；might可能，也许；can't肯定不，一定不（表否定推测）。故选A。25．【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查连词。题空前部分说“每年仍有许多人尽力攀登珠穆朗玛峰”，题空后部分说“这很危险”，前后两部分形成让步关系。when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”；if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”；though引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。故选C。26．【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查形容词的比较等级。A、B、C三个选项分别是形容词friendly(友好的)原级、比较级和最高级。由题干“andhehasmorefriends”可知汤姆更友好。句意：吉姆比汤姆学习努力，但汤姆更友好，而且他有更多朋友。故选B。27．【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：一种名叫小蓝单车的共享单车在成都越来越受欢迎。先行词bike指物，且在从句作主语，因此从句由which引导。故选C。28．【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意：“你刚刚听到有人敲门了吗？”“不好意思。我刚刚在和我朋友通电话。”由句意可知此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故选A。29．【答案】E；B；D；C；A【解析】【分析】（1）“CanIhelpyou?”是一般疑问句，回答一般疑问句用Yes或No。又由下文IneedaT-shirt可知选E。（2）由下文回答Blue(蓝色)可知此处是对颜色提问。故选B。（3）根据上文“Howaboutthisone?”可知此处应是顾客对衣服的看法。选项中只有“Itlooksnice”表示对衣服的看法。故选D。（4）考查根据上文“80yuan”和“That'stooexpensive”及下文“OK”可知此处是顾客嫌80元太贵，在讲价：“60元行吗？”故选C。（5）根据上文“Great”及下文“Hereyouare”可知顾客已决定购买商品。故选A。30．【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A【解析】【分析】（1）考查动词短语辨析。runout用完，耗尽；hangout闲逛；comeout出版，发行，出现。句意：1928年，米老鼠在纽约首次出现于一部动画片中。只有comeout符合句意。故选C。（2）考查形容词词义辨析。根据文中图片可知米老鼠的耳朵“又大又圆”，故选A。（3）考查形容词词义辨析。rich富裕的；happy高兴的，幸福的；unlucky不幸的。根据下文“helosthishouseandgirlfriend,Minnie”可知，米老鼠在早期迪斯尼电影中是不幸的。故选C。（4）考查副词词义辨析。also并且，同样（表递进）；however然而（表转折）；so因此（因表果）。上文提到他失去房子和女友，而下文说他不懈努力，因此上下文存在转折关系。故选B。（5）考查名词词义辨析。cartoon卡通；play戏剧；novel小说。根据文意可知米老鼠是一个卡通角色。故选A。31．【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）A【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文讲述的是祖母和孙女谈论追逐梦想的经验。（1）考查名词词义辨析。magazine杂志；newspaper报纸；book书籍。由文章最后一句中"shehasn'twrittenabest-sellingbookyet"可知，此处是指一本畅销书。故选C。（2）考查名词词义辨析。singer歌手；writer作家；teacher教师。由第五段"thinkingIwasnolongerthebestwriter"可知此处莉莉是问奶奶是不是一直都想当一名作家。故选B。（3）考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不；already已经；once曾经。根据第三段莉莉的话"Ifeltlikethatonmyfirstdayofprimaryschooltoo!...Iusedtobesurethat..."可知此处是指奶奶在上小学的第一天就已经知道她想成为一名作家了。故选B。（4）考查动词短语辨析。usedtodo曾经/过去常常做某事；trytodo努力做某事；wanttodo想要做某事。根据下一句句意"但是一名新来的女生比我更擅长唱歌"可知，此处表达的是我曾经是班上唱歌唱得最好的。故选A。（5）考查动词词义辨析。work工作；think想，认为；try尝试，努力。分析整段段意可知，莉莉觉得既然新来的女生比她更擅长唱歌，继续尝试争当第一也就没什么意义了。故选C。（6）考查动词词义辨析。change改变；imagine想象；cry哭。分析整段段意可知，奶奶曾经是班上最擅长写作的学生，但后来遇到一个写作一直都是最好的女生，奶奶因此常常哭泣。故选C。（7）考查不定代词词义辨析。nobody没有人；somebody有人，某人；anybody任何人。根据上一句句意"奶奶觉得自己不再是最好的写手"可知她觉得自己什么都不是。nobody可表示无名小卒、无足轻重的人。故选A。（8）考查动词词义辨析。break打破，弄坏；follow跟随，追随；start开始。分析整段段意可知，奶奶意识到不是要成为所有人当中最好的，而是尽自己所能做到最好，于是她跟随着自己对写作的热爱。故选B。（9）考查动词词义辨析。shout大叫，大声说；smile微笑；agree同意。结合第58题分析可知，奶奶意识到优秀的真谛后，继续追逐着自己的梦想，才有了如今的成就。奶奶对自己的选择和努力很满意，所以微笑着说出这些话。故选B。（10）考查形容词词义辨析。sure确信的；worried担忧的；satisfied感到满意的。"I'm______"为定语从句，修饰onething。从语法角度分析，worried后应增加about，satisfied后应增加with，只有sure符合此句的语法结构。结合句意"谁知道呢，但有一件事我可以肯定：她还没写过最畅销的书"可知这里应填sure。故选A。32．【答案】（1）错误（2）错误（3）正确（4）错误（5）错误【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文讲述的是去一个新的城市或国家旅行时，五种相对绿色环保的出行方式。（1）归纳总结题。短文给出了五种参观一座城市的方式，题干却说只有步行这一种方式。故此题错误。（2）细节理解题。短文Way2中提到“Manyhotelsnowofferfreebikestoguests”,许多酒店题供免费自行车，不包括城市；而本段最后两句提到一些城市提供有偿但非常便宜的自行车。故此题错误。（3）细节理解题。短文Way3中提到“大多数城市都在城市网站上提供了许多信息以及清晰的地图”,此题题干指的是城市网站对人们乘坐公共交通工具方面有所帮助，符合文意。故此题正确。（4）细节理解题。题干指Way1和Way4对人们的健康最好。Way1中步行对身体健康的确有好处，但Way4中只提到乘坐公共汽车、火车和船比汽车和飞机更加环保。根据常识可知，短文中的五种方式里对身体健康最有好处的应是步行和骑自行车。故此题错误。（5）推理判断题。根据第一段“hereare...bothforyouandfortheenvironment”可知文中五种出行方式均是相对绿色环保的方式，且Way5中提到“当唯一的出行方式是乘坐汽车时，租一辆电动汽车”。因此可推断电动汽车比普通汽车更加绿色环保。故此题错误。33．【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：下表是一张电影票的具体信息。（1）细节理解题。根据图片中“MR.BEAN'SHOLIDAY”及常识可知这是一部喜剧。actionmovie动作片;documentary纪录片；comedy喜剧。故选C。（2）细节理解题。表格中提示电影放映时间周一至周五都是上午和晚上，周六周日上午下午和晚上都会放映。如果妈妈只有下午有空，就只能周六或周日去看。故选A。（3）细节理解题。由表格中“Duration(持续)：90minutes”可知，这部电影持续时间为一个半小时。故选B。（4）细节理解题。题干大意为“三个学生看下午场最少花费多少钱”。表格中每个儿童白天需要35元，两个儿童一起买只需50元，因此三个学生最少需要花费85元。故选B。（5）细节理解题。题干大意为“父母带着两岁的儿子看夜场至少需要多少钱”。表格最后两句话提示两个成年人看夜场需要70元，且三岁以下儿童免费，因此他们需要70元。故选C。34．【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C