浙江省金华市十校高三下学期4月模拟考试预演英语试卷2

金华十校2024年4月高三模拟考试预演英语试卷本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）,共150分,考试时间120分钟。请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂写在答题纸上。第I卷（选择题,共95分）第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthegirllikeinthehistoryarea?A.Thefriendlypeople. B.Thequietenvironment. C.Thefortablechairs.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Onwhichdaydopeoplegoouttothankhealthworkers?ATuesday. B.Wednesday. C.Thursday.3.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howisthemanpreparingtousethetools?A.Bylearningatwork. B.Bywatchingonlinevideos. C.Byreadingtheinstructions.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.Heisn’thardworking. B.Heisn’tstrong. C.Heisn’tpolite.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.ATVshow. B.Asportsstar. C.Amusiclesson.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatsubjectdidthemanearnhisdegreein?A.German. B.Philosophy. C.Psychology.7.WhydoesthemanwishhehadlearnedSpanish?A.HelikesSpanishculture.B.Hethinksitwouldbemoreuseful.C.HewantstoworkinSouthAmerica.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Washherhands. B.Answerthephone. C.Writeupanorder.9.Whatdoesthemanneednow?A.Someoil. B.Somevegetables. C.Someeggs.10.Wherewillthewomanlookfortheitem?A.Ontheshelf. B.Nearthestairs. C.Inthebox.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatsportisthewomangoodat?ABowling. B.Football. C.Badminton.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coworkers. B.Cousins. C.Teammates.13.Whatwillthemandonext?A.CallDave. B.SendanemailtoHenry. C.Getatickettoanexhibition.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inamuseum. B.Inalibrary. C.Inastudio.15.Whoistheman’sbiggesthero?A.Kristal. B.Ansel. C.Ronald.16.Whatdidthemandointhesummer?A.HewenttoAnsel’shouse.B.Hewentfishingwithhisfriends.C.Hewenthikinginamountainalone.17.Whatdoesthemando?A.He’sadesigner. B.He’saphotographer. C.He’sateacher.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whichcourseisthemostpopularaccordingtothespeaker?A.TheStudySkillscourse.B.TheApplicationHelpcourse.C.TheAdvancedTestingcourse.19.Howmuchwillitcosttotakeallthreecourses?A.$150. B.$200. C.$250.20.Whatwillpeopledotosignupforthedeal?A.GototheChicagooffice. B.Filloutaformonline. C.Callanadvisor.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AABCmouseABCmouseisoneofthemostwellknownlearntoreadappsforchildren.Withitsexpertmadecurriculum,theprogramoffersendlesshoursofcontentforchildrenaged2to8.Theinteractiveappoffersthousandsofactivitiestohelpdevelopthisessentialskill,withlessonsthatexposestudentstomath,arts,andscienceatageappropriatelevelstoo.Thecostafterfreetrialisaround$15permonth.Familieswhopurchaseafullyear’ssubscriptioncangetabout70%offtheprice.HomerHomerprovidesapersonalizedlearningpathforchildrenaged2to8.Childrenwilllearnreading,math,creativethinking,andproblemsolvingskillsinafunandengagingway.Insteadofaonesizefitsmostapproach,Homercustomizeslearningplansandallowsstudentstotaketheleadindecidingwhattheywanttoworkon.Thepricepointisinlinewithsimilarappsatabout$5permonthafterafreetrial,orroughly$60forafullyearor$100forlifetimeaccess.HookedonPhonicsHookedonPhonicsisanexceptionaltoolforhomeschoolers,withawiderangeoflessons,games,andfunactivities.Itisoneofthemostpopularbrandsforteachingkidstoread,anditsintegratedsystemmakesitanidealoptionforhomeschoolingstudents.Childrenareintroducedtoeachnewconceptthroughaseriesoffunactivities,videos,andevensongs.Thesystemisalittlebitpricierthanotherapps,atabout$16permonthafteratrialmonthforroughly$1.FarFariaFarFariainviteschildrentojoininonamagicaladventurethatincludesislandhoppingandthechoicebetweenreadingthestoryorhavingitnarratedpletelywithfun,magicalanimation.Whilethefreemembershipoffersonestoryaday,paidsubscribersunlockaccesstounlimitedadventuresatroughly$8permonth.Readerscaneitherreadthebooksthemselvesortakeadvantageofthe“readtome”optiontohavestoriesreadaloudbyprofessionalnarrators.21.ForanannualsubscriptiontoABCmouse,howmuchdoesafamilyneedtopay?A.$54. B.$105. C.$126. D.$180.22.Whichappbestsuitschildrenwhoaretaughtathome?A.ABCmouse. B.Homer.C.HookedonPhonics. D.FarFaria.23.Whichsectionofnewspaperisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Finance. B.Science. C.Culture. D.Education.BWhenParamJaggiwasfiveyearsold,hehadapassiontotakethingsaparttoseewhatwasinside.Hestartedwithtoysandevenbrokeaputer,whichmadehisparentsnottoopleased.Ashegotolder,heshiftedfrombreakingthingstobuildingthings,whichgreatlyfortedhisparents.Inmiddleschool.hestartedworkingonprojectsinhiskitchenlaboratory,andhisfirstprojectwasmakingbiofuels.AlthoughJaggi’sparentsinitiallythoughthisexperimentswerejust.aboyhoodfancy,heremaineddeterminedtomakeadifferencetotheenvironment.Eventually,hisparentscamearoundandstartedsupportinghisdreams.Jaggi’sinterestcontinuedashegrewup,buthefocusedmoreonsolvingrealproblems,especiallythoserelatedtotheenvironment.At17,Jaggiwentbeyondhisschoolprojectsand.cofoundedEcoviate,apanythatusestechnologytosolveeverydayenergyandenvironmentalproblems.Heplannedtotransformpeople’sideathatgoinggreenisexpensive,bymakingavailableaseriesofaffordableproductsthatareeasytouse.ThroughEcoviate,hedesignedproductsthatcouldcontributetoagreenerfuture.Oneofhisnotableinventionswasthe“CO2ube”,adevicethatcouldbeattachedtovehicletailpipestoreducecarbonemissions,andit’savailabletomanypeopleatlowprices.Healsocreatedasmartwatchthatchangedbodyheatintoenergy,whichcanbeusedtopowerupthewatchaswellasmobilephones.YoungJaggi,nowathirdgradecollegestudentstudyingengineeringandeconomics,hasbeeafamousecoinnovatorandhispanyisdevelopingpromisingly.However,Jaggi’svisiontosavetheenvironmentgoesbeyondcreatingproducts.HeplanstolaunchanonlineplatformthroughEcoviate,whichwillencourageyoungstudentsinterestedinscienceandtechnologytogetactivelyinvolvedininnovationandinvention.Studentscansubmitascienceprojectonline,andtalkaboutthehelpthattheyneedtomaketheprojectareality.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutJaggi?A.Hewascuriousbynature. B.Hedreamedtobeanengineer.C.Healwaysannoyedhisparents. D.Hewasaddictedtoplayingtoys.25.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedpart“camearound”inParagraph2?A.Wonout. B.Changedtheirminds.C.Walkedaround. D.Paidavisit.26.WhatdroveJaggitodevelopaffordableanduserfriendlyproducts?A.Hisloveforgreenerdevices. B.Hispursuitofacademiccareer.C.Hisdesiretomakeadifference. D.Hishopetoboostgreenindustry.27.WhydoesJaggieplantolaunchanonlineplatform?A.Topromotesmartproducts. B.Toempoweryounginventors.C.Toprovideecothemedcourses. D.Toofferenvironmentalistsfunds.CPeoplehaveetounderstandtheenormousimpactsbeneficialaswellasharmfulplasticshaveonhumanlivesandtheenvironment.Aspolymer(聚合物)scientistsmittedtoinventingsustainablesolutionsforrealworldproblems,wesetouttotackletheissueofplasticwastebyrethinkingthewaypolymersaredesignedsowecouldmakeplasticswithrecyclabilitybuiltrightin.Everydayitemsincludingmilkjug,grocerybags,andtakeoutcontainersaremadefromaclassofpolymerscalledpolyolefins.Theseplasticsarereallydurable(耐用的)becausethechemicalbondsinthosepolymersareextremelystable.Inaworldsetupfordisposable(一次性的)items,durabilityisnolongeradesignfeaturebutratheradesigndrawback.Imagineifhalftheplasticsusedtodaywererecyclablethroughtwiceasmanyprocessesastheyarenow.Alsoconventionalrecyclingrequirescarefulsortingofallthecollectedmaterials,whichcanbechallengingwithsomanydifferentplastics.Forexample,separatingpaperfrommetaldoesn’trequireplextechnology,butsortingacontainerfromamilkjugofadifferentpolyolefinisdifficulttodowithouttheoccasionalmistake.InastudypublishedinScienceinOctober2023,wedescribedaseriesofpolymerswithonlytwobuildingblocksonesoftpolymerandonehardpolymerthatbehavelikepolyolefinsbutcouldbechemicallyrecycled.Connectingtwodifferentpolymersmultipletimesuntiltheyformasingle,longmolecule(分子)createswhat’scalledamultiblockpolymer.Bychanginghowmuchofeachpolymertypegoesintothemultiblockpolymer,ourteamproducedawiderangeofmaterialswithpropertiesthatcoveredallpolyolefintypes.Usingthesamestrategybutbyaddinghydrogen,wecoulddisconnectthepolymersbackintotheirbuildingblocksandeasilyseparatethemtouseagain.Whenwemadenewpolymersoutoftheserecycledplastics,theyperformedjustaswellastheoriginalmaterialsevenafterseveralroundsofchemicalrecycling.Sowewereabletocreatematerialswithsimilarpropertiesoftheplasticstheworldrelieson.Webelievethisworkisasteptowardmoresustainableplastics.28.Whatisparagraph2mainlyaboutconcerningplastics?A.Theirmultipleuses. B.Theirchemicalproperties.C.Theirrecyclingchallenges. D.Theirclassificationcriteria.29.Akeyfactorofproducingdiversemultiblockpolymersis______.A.mixingbuildingblockswithlongmoleculesBintegratingchemicalsintothetwopolymersC.biningtwodifferentmultiblockpolymersD.adjustingthepercentageofthetwopolymers30.Whichisafeatureofmultiblockpolymers?A.Theyaremadefromsustainablematerials.B.Theycanberecycledbyaddinghydrogen.C.Theirreliabilityoutperformstraditionalplastics.D.Theirpropertieschangewithroundsofrecycling.31.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitle?A.DesigningforRecycling B.ClassifyingPlasticWasteC.ReplacePlasticswithPolymers D.TechnologyCreatestheFutureDAlotofmanufacturedglasstodaymadefromsandandsodiumcarbonate(碳酸钠)canbereusedormelteddownandrecycledintonewitems,butitdoesn’tbreakdownintheenvironmentandwillsitinlandfillsforthousandsofyears.AteamofChinesescientistsaimedtodealwiththisenvironmentalconcernbydevelopinganecoconsciousalternative.InastudypublishedrecentlyinthejournalScienceAdvances,ateamattheChineseAcademyofSciences’InstituteofProcessEngineeringdescribehowtheyengineeredbiodegradableglassmadefromaminoacids(氨基酸).Thatglasswouldhaveasmallerimpactontheenvironmentandcanbreakdowninafewweeksorinseveralmonths.Inatest,glassbeads(珠)madeoutofaminoacidswereplacedundertheskinofmice,andthebreakdownofthebeadsandtheskinhealingprocesswereobservedfor30days.Adiagramfromthestudyshowshowthemice’sbodiesbrokedownthebeads.Inthatmonth,theglassimplantdegradedbeneaththeskin,thewoundsitehealed,andfurgrewback.“Throughouttheexperimentalperiod,nomiceexhibitedanypainrelatedbehaviorthatmayhavebeencausedbytheglassimplantation,andnoneofthemexperiencedobviousweightloss,”theresearcherswroteintheirpaper.Althoughaminoacidsdodegradeovertimeintheenvironment,thisbiodegradableglassisnotasdurableastraditionalglass,becauseaminoacidscanbreakdownquicklyinheat.Inordertooverethishurdle,theresearcherschemicallymodifiedtheaminoacidsusingtheheatingcoolingprocedureappliedinglassmanufacturing.Thisiswhenmaterialsfortheglassareheatedtobeesoftandthenrapidlycooledsoastomaketheglasstougher.“It’simportanttopointoutthatthisbiodegradableglassiscurrentlyinthelabstage,andfarfromlargescalemercialization,”emphasizedYanXuehai,aprofessorinvolvedinthestudy,inapressrelease.32.Whatisanadvantageofthenewglass?A.Itcanberecycledatalowcost. B.Itisproducedwithoutpollution.C.Ittakeslesstimeto.breakdown. D.Ithasawiderangeofapplications.33.Whydidresearchersimplantglassbeadsinsidemice?A.Toassesswhethertheglassisbiologicallyharmless.B.Toinvestigatewhyaminoacidsaremedicallyuseful.C.Toexplorehowlongittakesfortheglasstodegrade.D.Toobserveiftheglasscanbemeltdowninmice’sstomach.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hurdle”inparagraph4referto?A.Theinstabilityofaminoacids.B.Thedifficultyofselectingmaterialsfortheglass.C.Environmentalproblemscausedbytraditionalglass.D.Thechallengeofimprovingtheheatingcoolingprocedure.35.WhatistheattitudeofYanXuehaitowardsthenewglass’slaunchonthemarket?A.Optimistic. B.Critical. C.Indifferent. D.Uncertain.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DiscoveringYourTrueSelfIsVitaltoHappiness!Haveyoufoundfocusingonyourselfisatthebottomofthetodolist,becauseyoufeeleveryoneelseinyourlifeesfirst?____36____Nowisexactlytheperfecttimetogettoknowyourselfinordertounderstandyourself.Thisisn’tjustaboutidentifyingyourfavoriteoutfit,haircutorflavoroficecream.____37____It’sanopportunityforpersonalgrowththatcanhelpyoumakebetterchoicesforyourwellbeingandlifelonghappiness.Therearemanytoolstohelpyoudevelopadeepersenseofyourself,includingjournalingandotherformsofcreativeexpression.Youcanuseaguidedjournaltoexploreyourthoughtsandfeelingsorjustfreewritewhateverestomind.It’suptoyouwhatyouwanttodo.____38____.____39____Takenoteofhowyourespondtopeople,whatmakesyouhappy,andwhatmakesyouunhappy.Thiscanhelpyouidentifypatternsthatareholdingyouback,suchasfeelinginsecureorbeingeasilyangered.Onceyou’veidentifiedthesepatterns,youcanworktochangethem.Anoftenoverlookedyetveryimportantfactorinselfdiscoveryishavinghealthyboundariesinyourpersonallife.____40____Clearlymunicatingyourboundariesisalsoawaytoshowothersthatyouareincontrolofyourownbehaviorandcanexpectthesamefromthem.Thisisasignofmaturityandrespect,twocharacteristicsthatarekeytohavinghealthyrelationships.A.It’sonethingtoknowyourpersonalitytype.B.It’sagreatwaytoshowthatyoucareaboutothers.C.Takingtimeforourselveshasbeenlookeddownupon.D.Anotherwayistoobserveyourbehaviorindifferentsituations.E.Itallowsyoutofocusontheneedsofyourselfwithoutignoringothers.F.Buttrynottogetcaughtupinthecriticismorjudgmentofyourwriting.G.It’saboutunderstandingyourinnerworldandhowyoufitintotheouterworld.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Asaboy,JohnKerrwantedtobeaparkranger(护林员).____41____,hespentfourdecadesatapublicbroadcasting’sstationinBoston.He____42____attheageof65withoutanyparticularpostcareergoalinmind.Afterseverallazyweeks,hedrovetovisithisfamilybyYellowstone.Onthewayhe____43____stoppedattheYellowstoneParkFoundation,whichraisedfundsforthenationalpark.Asithappened,thefoundationwas____44____peopletoeducateparkguestsonwolves.Kerr____45____foraninternship(实习).TosaythatKerrstoodoutintheinterncrowdisamassive____46____.Mostinternswerecollegeandevenhighschoolstudents.But,inasense,hehadbeen____47____forthissincehisyouth.Hisoutdooradventureswithhisgrandfatherhadgivenhimaloveof____48____,andheoncevolunteeredatthelocalfiredepartmenton____49____calls.Fromhisinternship,he____50____arangersooner,educatingparkvisitors,makingforsafe____51____betweenguestsandanimals,andrespondingtomedicalemergencies.He____52____hisjobofwhathedescribesasoneinthemostbeautifulplaces,andmomentswhenhetreatsavisitortoan____53____lookatoneofthepark’swolvesorbearsthroughhistelescope,an____54____thatcanmovevisitorstotears.“Theseare____55____andalltooraremoments,”recallsKerr.“Ineverforgetthem.”41.A.Instead B.Anyhow C.Still D.Hence42.A.retired B.departed C.graduated D.resigned43.A.atrandom B.onpurpose C.ontime D.bychance44.A.helping B.requiring C.training D.hiring45.A.signedup B.movedon C.hangout D.brokein46.A.honour B.understatement C.relief D.overstatement47.A.delighted B.determined C.contented D.prepared48.A.travel B.nature C.drive D.freedom49.A.business B.guidance C.emergency D.conference50.A.turnedto B.wentwith C.movedupto D.keptupwith51.A.encounters B.places C.trips D.experiences52.A.judges B.treasures C.admires D.changes53.A.open B.anxious C.upclose D.allround54.A.effort B.occasion C.imagination D.adventure55.A.rich B.natural C.urgent D.easy第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Goingonavacationmightseemlikearather___56___(conventional)waytotrytoimproveyoursleephabits,butsleeptourismhasbeengrowinginpopularityforanumberofyears,withanincreasingamountofsleepfocused___57___(stay)poppingupinhotelsandresorts(度假胜地)acrosstheworld.Infact,interest___58___(increase)sincethepandemic,withanumberofhotelsfocusingtheirattentiononthose___59___(suffer)fromsleepdeprivation(剥夺).Overthepast12months,ParkHyattNewYorkhasopenedtheBryteRestorativeSleepSuite(套房),___60___800squarefootsuitefilledwithsleepenhancingfacilities,whileRosewoodHotelsResortsrecentlylaunchedacollectionofretreats(休养处),___61___aredesignedto“promoterest”.Theglobalpandemicappears___62___(play)ahugepartinthis.AstudypublishedintheJournalofClinicalSleepMedicinefoundthat40%oftheover2,500adultswhotookpartreportedareduction___63___theirsleepqualitysincethestartofthepandemic.Butcanshorttermsleepfocusedtravelexperiencesactuallyhavealongtermimpactonaperson’soverallsleep?AccordingtoDr.Robbins,asleepresearcherandcoauthorofthebookSleepforSuccess,travelexperiencescenteredaround“healthysleepstrategies”thataimtosupplyguestswiththetoolstheyneedtoimprovetheirsleep___64___(be)hugelybeneficial.“Theconceptoftravelactuallyallowingyoutoreturnhome____65____(refresh)isareallyexcitingproposition,”sheadds.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假如你是李华。你校计划举行以“FlyYourDream”为主题的英语周活动。现就活动的内容、形式征集建议，请你给负责本次活动的外教Chris写一封信，提出你的想法。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Theschoolfestivalwasbuzzingwithexcitement,allbecauseofanewcontestcalled“InnovateYourWay.”Thiscontestwasallaboutmakingacostumethatwasasuniqueandcreativeaspossible,showcasingwhatonelovesthemost.LilyAdamswassurroundedbyclassmateswithcoolideas.Oneclassmatesaidexcitedly,“I’mgoingtobethewholesolarsystem,withplanetscirclingaroundme!”Oneboasted(吹嘘),“I’llredefineinnovation.Iwillbeeawalkingsmartphonefromthefuture,showingthedigitalagewithinteractiveappsandgames.”Meanwhile,anotheronecameupw