2025届高考英语一轮复习第一编必修5Module4Carnival学案含解析外研版

PAGEModule4Carnival话题晨背分钟填词并背记InChina,therearevarioustraditionalfestivals,suchastheMid­AutumnFestival,theDragonBoatFestival,theSpringFestival,theLanternFestivalandsoon.Atthisdayeveryyear,peoplecantakeseveraldaysofftheirworkand1.celebratethosefestivals,sometimesthey2.extendtheirvacationsto3.relaxthemselves.Duringtheholiday,4.transportationwillbeburdenedwithmanypeopletravellingathomeandabroad.Nowadayssomemeasureshavebeentakentorelievethe5.confusion,_peoplecan6.bookticketsinadvanceontheInternet.Inthiscase,peoplecanalsoenjoy7.freedomand8.relaxationwhilebeingonholidayabroadtoappreciate9.multiculturalviews.Inmy10.memory,_theMid­AutumnFestival,whichis11.magic,_ismyfavorite.Ontheday,wewill12.unitewithourfamily,preparingfor13.tastyfoodandmeals.Andeveryone14.dresses_up,_wegettogether,enjoyingthedeliciousfoodandbrightmooninthesky.Wechatand15.wanderinour16.plantation.How17.freeand18.relaxingitiswhenallheavywork19e_to_an_endatthismoment.Perhapsthatis20.more_or_lesswhyIlikethefestival.在中国，有各种各样的传统节日，如中秋节、端午节、春节、元宵节等。每年的这一天，人们可以放几天假来庆祝这些节日，有时他们会延长假期来放松自己。在假期期间，由于很多人在国内外旅游，交通将承受很大的负担。现在已经实行了一些措施来缓解这种混乱，人们可以在网上提前订票。在这种状况下，当人们在国外度假享受自由和放松的同时也可以观赏多元文化。在我的记忆中，中秋节是有魔力的，是我最喜爱的节日。在这一天，我们会和家人团聚，打算美味的食物和饭菜。每个人都盛装装扮，我们聚在一起，享受美味的食物，观赏天空中光明的月亮。我们在庄园里闲聊、闲逛。当全部繁重的工作都在这一刻结束时，这是多么自由和放松啊！或许这或多或少就是我喜爱这个节日的缘由。基础词汇查缺补漏1．carnival(n.)狂欢节2．costume(n.)服装；戏装；扮装服3．extend(vt.)延长→extension(n4．firearm(n.)火器5．empire(n.)帝国6．memory(n.)记忆→memorize(vt.)记住；熟记→memorial(n.)纪念碑(adj7．revive(vt.8．elegant(adj.)美丽的；高雅的9．magic(n.)魅力；魔力10．era(n.)时代；年头11．ingredient(n.)(烹调用的)原料12．relaxing(adj.)使人放松的→relaxation(n.)消遣；消遣→relaxed(adj.)放松的13．tasty(adj.)美味可口的→taste(v.)尝起来14．transport(vt.15．landowner(n.)地主；土地拥有者16．import(vt.)引进；进口→export(反义词)(v17．master(n.)主子18．abolish(vt.19．magnificent(adj.)华丽的；富丽堂皇的20．celebration(n.)庆典；庆祝21．origin(n.)起源→original(adj.)原先的；最初的22．onend(时间)连续地23．insecret隐私地24．high_spot最重要的部分；最精彩的时刻25．funnily_enough真惊奇；说来也巧26．washdown冲洗；咽下；吞下27．walkoff离开28．gowild变得疯狂

重点学问分钟hidevt.掩藏；躲藏；隐瞒(教材P32)派生词：hidingadj.躲藏的hiddenadj.隐藏的；隐秘的单句语法填空①You'dbetterhideyoursecrets________strangers.②Withelectronicproductsmushroominginourcountry,________(hide)dangerofenvironmentalpollutionandsafetyusewouldbecaused.答案：①from②hidden单句写作③进行艺术评论时，你得假设艺术家在作品中藏了一个隐秘信息。Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessage______________________.④汤姆在树林里找到了一个藏身之处，使自己不被敌人发觉。Tomfound__________________inthetreesto______________________fromtheenemy.答案：③hiddenwithinthework④ahidingplace;keephimselfhiddenhidesth.fromsb.向某人隐瞒某事hidesth.in/under/behind...把某物隐藏在……里面/下面/后面[名师点津]hiding和hidden作定语时意思不同：ahidingplace“一个藏身处”；ahiddenplace“一个隐私/隐秘的地方”。confusevt.使困惑；使迷惑；混淆(教材P32)派生词：confusedadj.困惑的，糊涂的；不清晰的confusingadj.令人迷惑的confusionn.杂乱；混乱；困惑单句语法填空①Hiswritingisso________(confuse)thatit'sdifficulttomakeoutwhatheistryingtoexpress.②Shegotshockedand________(confuse)—smokewaspouringfromthekitchen.答案：①confusing②confused单句写作③我总是把你和你妹妹搞混——你们太像了。Ialways______________________________—youlooksoalike.④他困惑地看着我，没有回答问题。Helookedatme______________anddidnotanswerthequestion.答案：③confuseyouwithyoursister④inconfusionpretendvi.假装；假扮(教材P32)单句语法填空①Theyoungactorpretended________(be)Hamlet.②Sheclosedhereyesandpretended________(be)sleeping.答案：①tobe②tobe单句写作③老板进来时，他假装在看一份重要文件。He____________________________animportantdocumentwhenthebosscamein.④当她妈妈进来时，她假装已经睡着了。Whenhermothercamein,she________________________________.⑤由于汤姆对课程不感爱好，每当考试，他就装病。AsTomwasn'tinterestedinhislessons,whenevertherewasanexam,hewould______________hewasill.答案：③pretendedtobereading④pretendedtohavefallenasleep⑤pretendthat[名师点津](1)pretend后接不定式和从句作宾语，不接动名词作宾语。(2)pretend后面不定式的形式取决于其和谓语动词的关系：谓语动词所表示的动作发生时，不定式所表示的动作正在发生，用不定式的进行式；和谓语动词同时(或几乎同时)发生或发生在谓语动词之后，用不定式的一般式；发生在谓语动词之前，用不定式的完成式。markvt.标明(着)；标记；打分数；批改n.分数；记号；标记；痕迹(教材P39)单句语法填空①Ifyouseeatrafficaccident,mark________thelicenseofthecar.②Whenyoudrivethroughanareamarked________schoolzones,watchoutforchildrenwhoarewalkingorbicyclingtoschool.答案：①down②with单句写作③请在有疑问的地方做记号。Please________________whereyouhavequestions.④虽然规则很简洁，但是没有好的策略想要得高分是不简洁的。Althoughtherulesaresimple,it'snoteasyto________________withoutgoodstrategy.⑤你奇妙地处理了困难的局面，我得给你打满分。I'll________________foryourskilfulhandlingofthedifficultsituation.答案：③makeamark④getahighmark⑤giveyoufullmarks(1)mark...with...用……标记……bemarkedwith标记着……markdown登记marksth.out画出界限；画出边界(2)givesb.fullmarks给某人打满分getahigh/low/full/topmark得高/低/满/最高分makeamark做记号amarkof……的标记traden.贸易；交易；商业；行业；交换vt.&vi.交换；做买卖；进行交易(教材P39)单句语法填空①Manypeoplewouldliketocarry________tradewithhim.②Trade________ivoryhasbeenbannedsince1990.答案：①on②in单句写作③中国始终在和很多国家做生意来发展经济。China__________________________manycountriestodevelopitseconomy.④这家商店做水果、蔬菜生意。Thisshop____________fruitandvegetables.⑤我想用我搜集的邮票换你的船模型。I'll________mystampcollection________yourmodelboat.答案：③hasbeentradingwith④tradesin⑤trade;for(1)carryontrade经商；做生意doaroaringtrade生意兴隆(2)tradewith与……做交易；做买卖tradein做……生意；经营tradesth.forsth.以……换取……

cometoanend完结；结束(教材P32)单句语法填空①________theendofthisweek,Iwillhavefinishedmostofthework.②________theend,wealldecidedtoorganizeaconcertforthefestival.答案：①By②In单句写作③斗争结束时，欧洲一片废墟。Whenthewarfinally____________________，Europewasinruins.④他们不知如何结束争吵。Theydidn'tknowhowto__________________thequarrel.⑤很多家庭只能牵强维持生计。Manyfamiliesstruggleto________________________.⑥这本书每章末都有习题。Thebookhasexercises________________everychapter.⑦——吉姆，本周日你能加班吗？——为什么是我？我连续工作两周了。—Jim,canyouworkthisSunday?—Whyme?I'vebeenworkingfortwoweeks____________.答案：③cametoanend④putanendto⑤makeendsmeet⑥attheendof⑦onendbringsth.toanend使……停止/结束put/bringanendtosth.结束/停止某事make(both)endsmeet使收支相抵；收支平衡attheendof在……的终点bytheendof到……末为止intheend最终；最终onend连续地[名师点津]cometoanend为不及物动词短语，后面不能接宾语，接宾语时须要用bringsth.toanend或put/bringanendtosth.。dressup装扮；装扮(教材P33)单句语法填空①MrGreendressedup________apolicemanindarkglasses.答案：as单句写作②穿着一袭白衣，这个美丽的姑娘看上去像个仙女。______________white,thebeautifulgirllookslikeafairy.③他们乔装装扮去恐吓别人。They______________andtrytofrightenotherpeople.④保姆每天给宝宝穿衣服。Thebabysitter________________________everyday.答案：②Dressedin③dressup④dressesthebaby(1)dresssb.upas把某人装扮成……dressup穿上盛装；化妆；装扮dresssb./oneself给……穿衣服dresswell/badly/neatly穿着美丽/难看/整齐(2)be/getdressedin穿着(表状态)getdressed穿衣服dateback(to)追溯(到)(教材P33)单句写作①中国在烹饪方面的技艺可以追溯到几千年前。TheskillsofcookinginChinacan________________thousandsofyearsago.②你告知我的新闻是过时的，但你却认为是最新的。Thenewsyoutoldmewas________________butyouthoughtitwas____________.答案：①datebackto/datefrom②outofdate;uptodate(1)datefrom＝datebackto追溯到；始于(2)setadatefor...确定……的日期uptodate最新式的；现代的outofdate过时的；过期的[名师点津]datefrom和datebackto常指“以现在为起点”向前推，故在句中作谓语时，常用一般现在时。该短语没有进行时态，也没有被动形式，常用其现在分词形式作后置定语。consistof由……组成；由……构成(教材P35)单句写作①这座城市的美就在于它那些雄伟的建筑。Thebeautyofthecity______________itsmagnificentbuildings.②这家由15家小工厂组成的公司正面临着严峻的财政危机。Thecompanythat________________________15smallfactoriesisfacingaseriousfinancialcrisis.答案：①consistsin②consistsof/ismadeupof/iscomposedof一句多译③这个政治家的所作所为与他在演讲中的承诺并不一样。→Thepolitician'sactionsdonot________________thepromiseshemadeinhisspeeches.→Thepolitician'sactions________________thepromiseshemadeinhisspeeches.答案：consistwith;aren'tconsistentwith(1)becomposedof＝bemadeupof由……组成(2)consistin＝liein在于consistwith一样；符合(3)beconsistentwith与……一样[名师点津]consistof与consistin既不用于进行时态，也不用于被动语态。Theirusewaslimitedbylaws，thefirstof_whichdatesbacktothefourteenthcentury.它们(面具)的运用受到法律的限制，最早可追溯到14世纪。(教材P33)单句语法填空①Guesswhat!Icameacrossmyprimaryschoolscienceteacherthismorning,with________Ihavelosttouchforalmosttwoyears.②WealllikeourEnglishteacher,from________wehavelearnedalot.③RecentlyIboughtanancientvase,thepriceof________wasveryreasonable.④Itoldhimaboutthemanyactivitiesin________Iwasinvolved.答案：①whom②whom③which④which单句写作⑤那间门坏了的教室很快就会被修理。Theclassroom,______________________isbroken,willsoonberepaired.⑥他住在一幢大房子里，房子前有一棵大树。Helivedinabighouse,______________________stoodabigtree.⑦那老人有两个儿子，其中一个是医生。Thatoldmanhastwosons,________________isadoctor.答案：⑤thedoorofwhich⑥infrontofwhich⑦oneofwhom(1)“介词＋关系代词”中的介词可以是固定短语的一部分，也可以是短语介词(如：infrontof,atthebackof,ontopof,inthemiddleof)。它可以表示“全部”关系，也可以表示“部分与整体”的关系。(2)关系副词可以改为“介词＋which”。where＝at/in/from/to...which;when＝in/at/on/during...which;why＝forwhich。(3)the＋序数词/the＋最高级/some/most/several...＋of＋which。Inthelate1970sthetraditionwas_revivedbystudents.二十世纪七十年头末，学生们复原了传统。(教材P34)单句语法填空①Mostofthewastemetalcan________(put)touseagain.②Electricity________(discover)twothousandyearsago.③Thispartoftheseabed________(explore)manytimes.④Muchparkingspaceincities________(save)byusingsmallcars.答案：①beput②wasdiscovered③hasbeenexplored④willbesaved/hasbeensaved/issaved假如主语是动作的承受者即受动者时，动词用被动语态。被动语态可用于各种时态，其时态改变通过助动词be的不同形式来体现。时态现在过去将来过去将来一般is/am/aredonewas/weredonewill/shallbedonewould/shouldbedone进行is/am/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdone－－完成have/hasbeendonehadbeendonewill/shallhavebeendonewould/shouldhavebeendone完成进行have/hasbeenbeingdonehadbeenbeingdone－－课文回练分钟语法填空Thinkofcarnival,__1__youthinkofcrowds，costumes,and__2__(confuse).“Carnival”comesfromtwoLatinwords,__3__(mean)“nomoremeat”.PeoplesawCarnival__4__alastchancetohavefunattheendofthewinterseason.ThemostfamouscarnivalinEuropewasinVenice.Forweeksonend,peoplewearingmasksdid__5__theywantedwithout__6__(recognize),sothatmanycrimeswent__7__(punished)．Thegovernmentrealisedthisproblemandmadelaws__8__(solve)it.Maskswerebannedcompletely.Butinthelate1970sthetradition__9__(revive)bystudents.Today,carnivalinVeniceiscelebratedforfivedaysinFebruary.Asyouwanderthroughthestreets,youseethousandsof__10__(mask).However,nobodytakesthemoff.Ifthemaskscomeoff,themagicislost.1.________2．________3．________4．________5．________6．________7．________8．________9．________10．________答案：1.and2.confusion3.meaning4.as5.what6.beingrecognized7.unpunished8.tosolve9.wasrevived10．masks随堂检测分钟Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Shefeltsuretheletterhadsome________(hide)meaning.答案：hidden2．ThisisthefirsttimethatIhaveenjoyedthiskindof________(taste)mooncake.答案：tasty3．Whenhermothercamein,shepretended________(do)herhomework.答案：tobedoing4．Inordertoavoid________(confuse),morepolicemencametothestadiumtokeeporder.答案：confusion5．Believeitornot,Idon'thaveverywonderful________(memorize)ofmyschooldays.答案：memories6．Icomparedthecopywiththe________(origin),buttherewasnotmuchdifference.答案：original7．Hetelephonedthetravelagency________(book)threeairticketstoLondon.答案：tobook8．Herwordshada________(magic)effectonthechildrenandtheybecamequietatonce.答案：magical9．Wecomehereonceayearexpectingaquiet________(relax)holiday.答案：relaxing10．Onmanytrainsandbuses,therearesomespecialseats________(mark)outforseniorcitizens.答案：markedⅡ.选词填空takeover，moreorless，dressup，comeoff，datebackto，gowild，onend，consistof，byforce，cometoanend1．Atlastitseemedthewarmightbe________.答案：comingtoanend2．Briggswill________asgeneralmanagerwhenMitchellretires.答案：takeover3．Theteam________fourEuropeansandtwoAmericans.答案：consistsof4．Tomwassowildaboutcomputergamesthathewouldstayonlinefortenhours________aday.答案：onend5．Theboyswereall________aspirates.答案：dressedup6．Thisisavase________theTangDynasty.答案：datingbackto7．Theheartisnotconquered________，butbyloveandtolerance.答案：byforce8．Whatyouhav