八年级下册英语知识点提升全练Unit 1 · 素养综合检测

Unit1·素养综合检测(满分100分,限时60分钟)Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1.5分,共15分)1.(2023山东青岛五十九中期中)—Jack,what’sthematter?—Ihavetoothache.

A.aB.anC.theD./2.(2023广西南宁经开区期中)Nancytookhertemperatureandfoundshehada.

A.coughB.toothacheC.fever3.【人与自我·自我管理】(2023山东青岛李沧区期中)Wemustunderstandtheofindependence.

A.decisionB.importanceC.situationD.satisfaction4.(2023贵州贵阳四十中期中)MariausedtowatchTV,butnowsheisusedtotomusic.

A.listeningB.listenC.listened5.【人与自我·生活自理】(2023黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考)Teachersoftensaythatteenagersshouldlearntolookafter.

A.ourselvesB.yourselvesC.themselves6.(2023山东青岛五十九中期中)Becauseyouweren’tatthemeeting,wemadethewithoutyou.

A.situationB.satisfactionC.relationD.decision7.(2023江西南昌二十八中期中)Ourvolleyballteamwonthegoldmedal.Theirofnevergivingupcheeredeveryone.

A.signB.interestC.pressureD.spirit8.(2022山东济南高新区期中)—WhathappenedHenrythismorning?

—Hemissedhisbusandgottoschoollate.A.inB.withC.toD.on9.(2022甘肃武威市区学校期中联考),allofusagreedtogotherewithher.

A.TohersurpriseB.TohersurprisedC.ToshesurpriseD.Toshesurprised10.【人与社会·志愿服务】(2022四川成都简阳简城学区期中)thevolunteers,thehomelesshavebetterlives.

A.ThanksforB.ThankstoC.ThankyouⅡ.完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)【人与自我·珍爱生命】(2023湖南岳阳中考改编)Youfeeltiredandhaveafever;youhaveasorethroatandcough.Don’tbeafraid—youhaveprobablygottenH1N1flu(甲流).Everyyear,somepeopleexperiencethesesickfeelings,especiallyoldpeopleand11children.H1N1fluissimilartothecommoncold,butitismuchmoreserious.Itcancausea12temperatureabove39℃,andthesymptom(症状)offevermaylast(持续)3~4days,oreven5~7days.H1N1fluisadisease(疾病)that13quicklyandwidelyaroundtheworldnow.Whensomeonesneezes(打喷嚏)orcoughsnearyou,virus(病毒)travelsthroughtheairandentersyourbody,andthenmakesyoubecomeill.IfyouhaveH1N1flu,youwillgotothehospitalassoonaspossible.Takesomemedicineandyouwillbecomewell.

HowdoyoukeepawayfromH1N1flu?Expertsgivesomegood14.

▲Avoidgoingtotheplacesfullofpeopleduringthefluseason.Ifyouhaveto,youhadbetter15amask(口罩).

▲16towashyourhandscarefullybeforemealsandafter17thingsoutdoors.

▲Eatabalanceddiet(均衡饮食)thatincludesdifferentkindsof18vegetablesandfruits.Theywillgivepeoplevitamins(维他命)whichthebodyneeds.

▲Domoresports,likerunning,swimmingand19.Exerciseanhouraday,andliveahappylife.

▲Trytohave208hours’sleepeverynight.

Allinall,it’simportanttohaveahealthylivinghabit.Thehealthieryourbodyis,thefewerrisksofgettingH1N1fluyouwillhave.(E8201003)11.A.youngB.braveC.disabled12.A.lowB.highC.normal13.A.isputtingB.iscarryingC.isspreading14.A.suggestionB.ideaC.advice15.A.wearB.dressC.offer16.A.ForgetB.RememberC.Disagree17.A.hearingB.touchingC.seeing18.A.freshB.dirtyC.creative19.A.askingforhelpB.playingcomputergamesC.climbingmountains20.A.afewB.atleastC.alittleⅢ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共10分)(2022山东济南高新区期中)Mr.Wangonceworkedinanemergencycenter(急救中心).Hewrotereportseverydayandthefollowingarefourreportsfromhim.Name:BrainMortonTelephone:3827-0834Dateofbirth:5/29/1982Accident:Hiscarhitatreeaftertryingnottohitadogat10:45a.m.Injuries(伤害):Hisheadgothurt.Name:StevenLeeTelephone:3654-4924Dateofbirth:1/31/1979Accident:Hewasathomealoneandhishousewasonfireat5:30p.m.Injuries:Hehadproblemsbreathing(呼吸).Name:NormanBaileyTelephone:7836-4923Dateofbirth:11/22/2002Accident:Hefelldownwhileplayingfootballintheparkat3:40p.m.Injuries:Hehadaverybadpaininhisleftarm.Name:TracyWhiteTelephone:3728-3890Dateofbirth:2/7/2010Accident:Shewentforapicnicwithherparentsinaforest.Asnakebitherat4:00p.m.Injuries:Herrightfootwasbleeding(流血).21.WhathappenedtoBrainMorton?A.Hebrokehisleftarm.B.Hisheadgothurt.C.Hehadproblemsbreathing.D.Hehadapaininhisfoot.22.WherewasStevenLeewhentheaccidenthappened?A.Onaroad.B.Inaforest.C.Athome.D.Inapark.23.WhatdoweknowaboutNormanBailey?A.Heis14yearsold.B.Hehurtoneofhislegs.C.HewasborninDecember.D.Hegothurtwhenplayingfootball.24.WhydidtheytakeTracyWhitetotheemergencycenter?A.Becauseasnakebither.B.Becauseshefelloffherbike.C.Becauseshehadacaraccident.D.Becausesheatethewrongfood.25.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothereports?A.AdogcausedtheaccidenttohappentoBrainMorton.B.Mr.WangcalledTracyWhiteat7836-4923.C.NormanBailey’stelephonenumberis7863-4923.D.BrainMortonistheoldestofthefourpeople.Ⅳ.选词填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)【新考法·选词填空】【新独家原创】阅读短文,从方框中选出合适的词,并用其适当形式填空,使短文内容完整、连贯。we,cold,lie,sick,take,decision,headache,doctor,rest,adviceWhenwearesick,itisveryimportanttotakecareof26.Ifwedon’t,ourbodymaynotbeabletofightofftheillnessandwecouldbecomeevensicker.That’swhyitisalwaysagoodidea27downandrestwhenwehaveacoldorfever.

Ifyoucatcha28,youmayhavea29,fever,andsorethroat.Itcanbereallytroublesomeforyouifyouhavetogotoworkorschoolbecauseyouwon’tbeabletoconcentrate(集中精力)properly.Inthiscase,you’dbettertakeafewdaysoffand30athome.

Ifyoudoneedtogotoworkorschool,makesureyoutellyourbossorteacheraboutyourillness.Theywillunderstandandmayevengiveyousome31.Youshouldalsoconsiderseeinga32ifyoufeelevenworseorifyoudonotimproveafterafewdaysofrestathome.

Remember,33careofourselvesisveryimportantwhenweare34.Bymakingtheright35andgettingenoughrest,wecanrecoverfasterandgetbacktofeelinghealthyagain.(E8201003)

26.27.28.29.30.

31.32.33.34.35.

Ⅴ.语篇补全(每小题3分,共15分)【人与自我·卫生习惯】(2023山东济南历城区期中)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项是多余选项。Teethareimportant.Strongandhealthyteethhelpyouchew(咀嚼)foodsthathelpyougrow.36Andyes,theyhelpyoulookbest.Hereissomeadviceforyoutotakecareofyourteeth.

Brushyourteethinarightway.Brushyourteethatleasttwiceaday—afterbreakfastandbeforegoingtobed.37Brushallofyourteeth,notjustthefrontones.Spendtimebrushingteethalongthesidesandbackofyourmouth.Spendatleastthreeminuteseachtimeonyourbrush.Playasongyouliketohelppassthetime.38Whenyoubuythetoothbrush,besureithassoftbristles(毛).

Learnhowtofloss(用牙线清洁牙齿)yourteeth.Flossingisaveryimportantwaytokeepyourteethhealthy.Foodmaybehiddenbetweentwoteeth.Flossingcanhelpgetridofit.39

40

Youneedtobecarefulaboutwhatyoueatanddrink.Eatingsugarisamajorcauseoftoothdecay(蛀牙).Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwaterinsteadofsoda.(E8201003)A.Havegoodeatinghabits.B.Theyhelpyouspeakclearly.C.Gotoseeadentisteveryweek.D.Nowmorepeoplecareabouttheirteeth.E.Getanewtoothbrusheverythreemonths.F.You’llneedtoflossyourteethatleastonceaday.G.Ifyoucan,brushyourteethafterlunchoraftersweetsnacks,too.36.37.38.39.40.

Ⅵ.根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题2分,共10分)41.(2023贵州六盘水水城区期中)阿伦·罗尔斯顿是一个对爬山感兴趣的美国人。AronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedin.

42.(2022湖北黄冈中考)人们应该习惯于乘坐公共交通工具出行。(get)Peopleshouldtravellingbypublictransportation.

43.(2022江苏无锡中考)让我们吃惊的是,这位国际友人擅长烹制中餐。,theforeignfriendisgoodatcookingChinesefood.

44.(2022陕西中考A卷)越来越多的外国人对中国的茶文化感兴趣。MoreandmoreforeignersareChina’steaculture.

45.(2022山东枣庄市中区期末)我爷爷不习惯住在城市的高楼里。Mygrandpausedtoinatallbuildinginthecity.

Ⅶ.书面表达(共20分)(2023广东茂名市祥和中学期中)假定你是李明,你得知在英国的朋友Bob得甲流生病了,请你写一封电子邮件叮嘱他生病后的一些注意事项。内容包括:(1)表达关心(我很抱歉听说你生病了);(2)描述你出现健康问题的一次经历;(3)对如何保持健康提出至少两点建议。作文要求:(1)不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。(2)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。DearBob,

Ihopeyouwillgetbettersoon.Bestwishes!Yours,LiMing答案全解全析Ⅰ.1.A考查冠词辨析。haveatoothache是固定搭配,意思是“牙痛”,故选A。2.C考查名词辨析。句意:南希测量了体温,发现她发烧了。结合语境可知,测量温度后应发现发烧了。故选C。3.B考查名词辨析。句意:我们必须理解独立的重要性。theimportanceof...意思是“……的重要性”。故选B。4.A考查非谓语动词。句意:玛丽亚过去常看电视,但现在她习惯了听音乐。beusedtodoingsth.意思是“习惯于做某事”,故选A。5.C考查反身代词。句意:老师经常说青少年应当学会照顾自己。根据从句的主语“teenagers”可知,这里说的是青少年应该学会照顾“他们自己”,故选C。6.D考查名词辨析。句意:因为你没有参加会议,所以我们在你不在的情况下做出了决定。makethedecision做决定,故选D。7.D考查名词辨析。句意:我们的排球队赢得了金牌。他们永不放弃的精神鼓舞了所有人。根据语境可知,此处说的是排球队的永不放弃的“精神”。故选D。8.C考查介词辨析。根据“Hemissedhisbusandgottoschoollate.”可知,此处询问亨利发生了什么事,“Whathappenedtosb.?”表示“某人怎么了?”。故选C。9.A句意:令她感到吃惊的是,我们所有人都同意和她一起去那里。空格处的短语表达的意思是“令某人感到吃惊的是”,应该用toone’ssurprise,故选A。10.B考查短语辨析。句意:多亏了志愿者,那些无家可归的人过上了更好的生活。根据“thehomelesshavebetterlives”可知,此处是“多亏了志愿者”,Thanksto符合语境。故选B。Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是科普说明文,文章先介绍了甲流的症状,然后着重介绍了预防甲流的建议。11.A考查形容词辨析。句意:每年都有一些人会有这些不舒服的感觉,尤其是老人和小孩。根据“especiallyoldpeopleand...children”可知,此处是指小孩,故选A。12.B考查形容词辨析。句意:它可以引起39℃以上的高烧,发热症状可能持续3~4天,甚至5~7天。根据“temperatureabove39℃”可知,这里是指发高烧,故选B。13.C考查动词辨析。句意:H1N1流感是一种目前在世界范围内迅速广泛传播的疾病。根据“H1N1fluisadisease”可知,此处是指疾病的传播,故选C。14.C考查名词辨析。句意:专家给出了一些很好的建议。suggestion建议,可数名词单数;idea想法,可数名词单数;advice建议,不可数名词。some后加可数名词复数或不可数名词,故选C。15.A考查动词辨析。句意:如果必须的话,你最好戴上口罩。根据“youhadbetter...amask”可知,这里是指戴口罩,故选A。16.B考查动词辨析。句意:记得在饭前和接触户外物品后仔细洗手。根据“towashyourhandscarefully”可知,这里说的是“记得要洗手”,故选B。17.B考查动词辨析。句意:记得在饭前和接触户外物品后仔细洗手。根据“washyourhandscarefullybeforemealsandafter...thingsoutdoors”可知,接触户外物品后要仔细洗手。故选B。18.A考查形容词辨析。句意:均衡饮食,饮食要包含各种新鲜蔬菜和水果。根据“includesdifferentkindsof...vegetablesandfruits”可知,这里是指新鲜蔬菜和水果。故选A。19.C考查动词短语辨析。句意:多做运动,比如跑步、游泳和爬山。根据“Domoresports”可知,爬山是运动,故选C。20.B考查短语辨析。句意:每晚尽量保证至少8小时的睡眠时间。afew一些;atleast至少;alittle一点。根据“Trytohave...8hours’sleepeverynight.”可知,此处是建议尽量保证至少8小时的睡眠时间。故选B。Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文主要向读者展示了Mr.Wang写的关于四个病人的急诊报告。21.B细节理解题。根据表格第一行中的“Name:BrainMorton”和“Hisheadgothurt.”可知,BrainMorton头部受了伤,故选B。22.C细节理解题。根据表格第二行中的“Name:StevenLee”和“Hewasathomealoneandhishousewasonfireat5:30p.m.”可知,事故发生的时候StevenLee在家,故选C。23.D细节理解题。根据表格第三行中的“Name:NormanBailey”和“Hefelldownwhileplayingfootballintheparkat3:40p.m.”可知,NormanBailey踢足球的时候受伤了,故选D。24.A细节理解题。根据表格第四行中的“Name:TracyWhite”和“Asnakebitherat4:00p.m.”可知,TracyWhite被送去急诊中心是因为她被蛇咬了,故选A。25.A推理判断题。根据表格第一行中的“Name:BrainMorton”和“Hiscarhitatreeaftertryingnottohitadogat10:45a.m.”可知,是一只狗引发了发生在BrainMorton身上的事故,故选A。Ⅳ.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了生病时的护理建议。26.ourselves根据“we”可知,这里的反身代词用ourselves。27.tolie根据句型结构可知,这里考查的是“itisagoodideatodosth.”,liedown是固定搭配,故填tolie。28.cold考查固定搭配。catchacold意思是“患感冒”。29.headache根据前面的“catchacold”可知,感冒会伴随着头疼,故填headache。30.rest根据前面的“takeafewdaysoff”可知,这里说的是“请几天假在家休息”,故填rest。31.advice考查固定搭配。givesb.someadvice意思是“给某人一些建议”。32.doctor根据后面的“ifyoufeelevenworse...”可知,这里应该是考虑看医生。故填doctor。33.taking根据句子结构可知,此处应用动名词作主语,takecareof是固定短语,故填taking。34.sick根据前面的“takingcareofourselvesisveryimportant”可知,这里说的是“当我们生病的时候”,故填sick。35.decision(s)考查固定短语。makeadecision/decisions意思是“做决定”。Ⅴ.[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了保护牙齿的方法。36.B根据上文“Strongandhealthyteethhelpyouchewfoodsthathelpyougrow.”和下文“Andyes,theyhelpyoulookbest.”可知,此处介绍牙齿对人的帮助,选项B符合语境。故选B。37.G根据上文