2024-2025学年高中英语Unit1Womenofachievement单元综合评估课时作业含解析新人教版必修4

Unit1Womenofachievement单元综合评估一(Unit1)eq\o(\s\up7(时间：120分钟满分：150分),\s\do5())第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Howwillthemangettothebank?A．Hewillturnright.B．Hewillcrossthestreet.C．Hewillgostraightandthenleft.2．Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A．Gotoagasstation.B．Havesomedinner.C．Drivetoatheater.3．Whendidthemanstartgoingtothecandystore?A．Whenhewas8.B．Whenhewas10.C．Whenhewas15.4．HowlongwillthespeakersstayinGreenwich?A．For15minutes.B．Fortwohours.C．Fortwoandahalfhours.5．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inapolicestation.B．Inaclassroom.C．Athome.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Wheredoesthemanwanttovisit?A．Thepark.B．Themuseum.C．Thegallery.7．Howmuchisathroughticketworth?A．$10.B．$15.C．$20.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inabookshop.B．Inalibrary.C．Intheoffice.9．Howmanybooksdidthemanfinallytakeaway?A．Four.B．Three.C．One.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatisthewoman'sdestination?A．The16thStreet.B．BatteryPark.C．Abookshop.11．WhydoesshewanttomakeastopatUnionSquare?A．Becausesheislate.B．Becauseshewantstobuysomethingthere.C．BecauseSallyiswaitingforherthere.12．Whatcanweknowaboutthemanspeaker?A．Heisabusdriver.B．Heisataxidriver.C．Heisapasser­by.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inthelibrary.B．Inarestaurant.C．Intheclassroom.14．Whenistheman'sclass?A．At1：50.B．At2：00.C．At2：30.15．Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthesummerschool?A．Theteachers.B．Thesizeoftheclass.C．Thefriendlystudents.16．Whereisthemanplanningtogo?A．NewYork.B．Boston.C．WashingtonD.C.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Wheredidpotatoesgrow5,000yearsago?A．NorthAmerica.B．SouthAmerica.C．Europe.18．WhotookpotatoestoEurope?A．TheEnglish.B．TheAmerican.C．TheSpanish.19．Whydidpeoplenoteatpotatoesinthepast?A．Peopledidn'tlikethem.B．Potatoestastedverybad.C．Potatoesmadepeoplesick.20．Inwhichcountrydidpotatoesbecomethemainfoodinthe1800s?A．Canada.B．China.C．Ireland.答案1～5BCACC6～10ACBCB11～15CBBBA16～20ABCAC附：听力参考材料Text1M：Whatisthebestwaytogettothebank?ShouldIgostraightdownthisstreetortaketheright?W：There'sabankjustacrossthestreetandtotheleft.That'stheclosestone.Text2W：Didyougetthegasforthecar?M：Oh,Iforgot.We'dbettergetsomeonourwayback.Butwhenthemovieisover,weshouldgetsomedinnerfirstbeforeweleave.Text3M:IhavebeencomingtothiscandyshopeversinceIwas8yearsold.Weusedtoeatasmanyaswecouldallatonce.W：Howmanypiecesofcandycanyoueatatonetimenow?M：Maybe10.Myrecordwas15.ButIcan'tdothatanymore.Text4M：TheboattoGreenwichsailsin15minutes.Let'shurryandfindgoodseats.W：Wearriveat2：00?M：Yes.AndweleaveGreenwichforthereturntripat4：30.Text5W：Johnny,whatdoyouthinkyou'redoing?M：I'mcallingthepolicetohelpwithmymath,mom.YousaidifIneedhelp,Icancallsomebody.W：ButIdidn'tmeanthepolice.Text6M：Excuseme,howmanysightseeingspotsarethereinthepark?W：Thereareabout20mainspotsandsomeothersmallplaces.M：DoIhavetobuyanextraticketifIwanttovisitthemainspots?W：Yes,someofthespotschargeseparately.M：Well,doyouhavethroughtickets?W：Yes,sir,it's$20.Text7M：Excuseme,herearethebooksI'vechosenandhere'smycard.W：You'vegotfourbooksonyourcardalready.M：Yes,andIcanborrow8altogether,isthatright?I'vefourhere.W：Yes,youcanhaveanotherfour.Oh,I'msorry,butyoucan'ttakethesethreeout,I'mafraid.M：Canteachersborrowthem,then?Icanaskmyteacherstoborrowthemforme.W：I'mafraidnot.Theyaresinglecopies,sowe'renotlendingthemtoanyone,butyoucanreadthemhereinthelibrary.M：Oh,Isee.Sorry,Ididn'tknow.I'lltakethisoneonly,then.Text8W：Taxi!M：Wheretogo,madam?W：BatteryPark,please—butcanyoumakeastopatUnionSquare?Iwanttopickupmyfriendthere.M：Ofcourse.W：HowlongwillittaketoUnionSquare?M：Well,thatdependsonthetraffic,youknow.It'sprettyheavythisafternoon.W：Canyoumakeitinfifteenminutes?I'malreadytenminuteslate.M：OK,I'lltry.Whereexactlyisyourfriendwaitingatthatplace?W：Onthe14thStreetside.Oh,we'realreadyatthe16thStreet.You'refast.Canyoumakealeftatthenextcorner?M：Oh,yougotit.W：Ithinkshe'saroundhere.Canyouslowdown?Ah,theresheis!Justinfrontofthebookshop.Sally!Text9W：Theserviceisreallyslowhere.I'vebeentryingtogetthewaiter'sattentionforthelast10minutes.M：Ihopehetakesourordersoon.Otherwise,I'llbelateformyclassat2o'clock.W：Ihaveclassat2：30aswell.Inoticeyouhaveamathbook.Doyoulikethesummerschoolhere?M：It'sprettygood.IthinkI'velearnedalot.W：Yeah,Ionlywishtheclasswerealittlesmaller.ButIlikemyteachersalot.Theyareveryfriendlyandpatientwithallstudents.M：Isee.Bytheway,whereareyoufrom?W：I'mfromBoston.Howaboutyou?M：I'mfromWashingtonD.C.I'monlystayinghereforthreemoreweeks.Then,I'llgotoColumbiaUniversityinNewYork.W：Oh,herecomesthewaiter.Itseemswearegoingtogetservedafterall.M：Good.I'mstarving.Text10M：Potatoesareverypopulartoday.Butinthepastthiswasnottrue.PotatoesgrewinSouthAmerica5,000yearsago.Buttheybecamepopularinotherplaces200yearsago.Inthe16thcentury,theSpanishtookthepotatofromSouthAmericatoEurope.Butthepeopledidn'tlikethisstrangevegetable.Somepeoplethoughttheirskinswouldlookliketheskinoftheplantiftheyatethepotato.Sotheyonlyatetheleaves.Thismadethemsickbecauseleavesarepoisonous.Inthe1800s,peoplestartedtoeatpotatoes.PotatoesbecamethemainfoodinIreland.Thensomethingunluckyhappened.In1845,adiseasekilledallthepotatoesinIreland.Twomillionpeoplediedofhunger.Todayeachcountryhasitspotatodish.Germanseatpotatosalad,andtheFrenchinventedFrenchfries.其次部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AActivitygroupsareopentoallmembersoftheInternationalWomen'sClub.Non­membersarewelcometotryoneactivityonce.Wehopeyouwilljoinourclub.Knit­WitsLeader:CarmenVivacquaDoyouliketoknit(编织)?Doyouwanttoimproveyourknitting?Doyouevenrememberhowtoknit?Ifyouansweryestoanyoftheabove,youwillbereadytojointheKnit­Wits.Wemeettwiceamonthatthemeetingroom：thefirstTuesdayofthemonthfrom13：00to15：00,andthethirdMondayofthemonthfrom10：00to12：30.FitandFunWalkingLeader:JanetHensonWemeetonThursdays.Walkinformationwillbecommunicatedearlyintheweekbysendinge­mailtoyou.Theonlyrequirementisthatyouhavephysicalfitnesstowalkcontinuouslyfor2—3hours.AllwalksarewithintheCantondeVaud.Youwillneedgoodshoes.Literature(文学)Leaders：TanisVollmannandLilianeBarryWemeetoneveryTuesdaymorningatdifferentmembers'homes.Wewerethefirstactivitygroupthatwasformedwhentheclubwasfounded,anditisstillgoingstrong.Wediscussadifferenttopiceachtimeandourmeetingsareusuallyenjoyable.Wewelcomenewmemberswholovereading.DinnerGroupLeader:LynnDentonWemeetonaSaturdayeveningofeverymonthatamember'shome.Thehostwillprovidenon­alcoholic(不含酒精的)drinks,themaincourse,aswellasteaorcoffee.Guestsshouldbringwine,appetizers,salads,sidedishesanddessert.Themaingoalsofthisgrouparetogettoknoweachother,exchangedifferentideasandofcoursespendaniceeveningtogether.Eatingisjusttheexcuse!本文是一篇应用文。作者介绍了四项活动的详细状况，包括活动时间、领导人、活动要求等方面的内容以供爱好者选择参与。21．Whatisimportanttowalkers?A．Astrongbody. B．Enoughtime.C．Anewpairofshoes. D．Communicationskills.答案：A解析：推理推断题。依据FitandFunWalking中的“Theonlyrequirementisthatyouhavephysicalfitnesstowalkcontinuouslyfor2—3hours.”可知，步行者参与这项步行活动要持续步行2到3个小时，所以最须要的就是健康的身体。故选A。22．Whocanyougetintouchwithifyouareinterestedinreading?A．Carmen. B．TanisandLiliane.C．Janet.D．Lynn.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据Literature(文学)中的“Leaders：TanisVollmannandLilianeBarry”以及最终一句“Wewelcomenewmemberswholovereading.”可知，对阅读感爱好的人可以与这项活动的领导TanisVollmannandLilianeBarry取得联系，他们欢迎新成员的加入。故选B。23．Whichofthefollowingbelongstoamonthlygroup?A．Knit­Wits. B．FitandFunWalking.C．Literature. D．DinnerGroup.答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据DinnerGroup中的“WemeetonaSaturdayeveningofeverymonthatamember'shome.”可知，每个月的其中一个周六晚上在一个成员家里聚会，频率是一个月一次，故选D。BCreateArtandPerformatCampThisSummerKidsfrombeginnerstoadvanced(高级的)artistsandperformersaged8to16fromaroundtheworldcometoLongLakeSummerOvernightArtsCamp.Theycometoexploreallformsoffineartsandperformingarts.ThenaturalbeautyoftheAdirondackParkinNewYorkinspiresyoualongwithotherartistsandperformersfromaroundtheworld.Youdesignyourperfectsummerartscampscheduleeveryday,choosingfromfinearts,dance,theater,rockbands,music,filmandfunlandandwatersports.Thechoiceisalwaysyours.Therearethreebuildingsofferingkidsfineartswith16studiosand25artistsinspiringyouatcampallsummer.LongLakeCampfortheArtsisthemostamazingartscampintheworldforboysandgirlstoexpressthemselvesandsharetheircreativitywiththeworld.Weareoneofonlytwocampsonearthtooffersomanychoicesandemploysomanygreatfineartsteachers.Ourtwo­storyFineArtsFacilityisopenalldayandwehavespecialeveningclassesforourmosthard­workingartists.Ithasbothinsideandbeautifuloutdoorworkingareas.Sinceyoucreateyourownschedule,youcanspendalldayoroneperiodmakingart;it'syourchoiceandyoucanchangeyourscheduledailyifyoulike.Wemakeiteasyforyoutotakeyourideasfromstudiotostudiocreatingyourownportfolio(作品集)ofartwork.Wealsohavebuildingsforourphotographystudio.Attheendofthecamp,wedisplayallyourworksinourLongLakeCampfortheArtsGallery.Wepresentyourworkstomorethan700visitors.TolearnmoreaboutLongLake'ssummerfineartscampprograms,pleasecallusat914­693­7111.你喜爱艺术吗？你想参与艺术课程吗？作者给你举荐了一个很适合你的艺术夏令营活动。24．Whatarethekidsatthecampallowedtodo?A．Tochoosetheplaceofthecamp.B．Todecidethelengthofthecamp.C．Tochooseteachersforartclasses.D．Todecidetheirowncampschedule.答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Youdesignyourperfectsummerartscampscheduleeveryday...”可知，参与者可以自己确定上课的时刻表。25．Inwhatwaydoesthiscampdifferfrommostoftheothersimilarcamps?A．Thatitadmitsalotofstudents.B．Thatitholdssomanyactivities.C．Thatithasverybeautifulstudios.D．Thatithassomanychoicesandgreatteachers.答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Weareoneofonlytwocampsonearthtooffersomanychoicesandemploysomanygreatfineartsteachers.”可知答案。26．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．Kidscanchooseclassesfreely.B．Kidsmustgotoclassintheevening.C．Therearen'tmanyfunactivitiesforkids.D．Thecampisn'tsuitableforpeoplelovingphotography.答案：A解析：推理推断题。依据第三段的内容可知，学生可以自己支配时刻表，依据须要自由选择课程。27．Whowouldmostprobablycallat914­693­7111?A．PeopleinterestedintheArtsGallery.B．Artistswhowanttodisplaytheirworks.C．Peoplewantingtoknowmoreaboutthecamp.D．ChildreninterestedinvisitingtheAdirondackPark.答案：C解析：推理推断题。依据末段可知，想进一步了解这个夏令营项目的人会拨打这个电话。CJacquelineBouvierKennedyOnassiswasoneofthemostprivatewomenintheworld,yetwhenshewenttoworkasaneditorinthelasttwodecadesofherlife,sherevealed(呈现)herselfasshedidnowhereelse.Afterthedeathofhersecondhusband,Greekshippingmagnate(巨头)AristotleOnassis,Jacqueline'sclosefriendandformerWhiteHousesocialsecretaryLetitiaBaldrigemadeasuggestionthatsheconsideracareerinpublishing.Afterconsideration,Jacquelineacceptedit.Perhapsshehopedtofindtheresomeideasabouthowtoliveherownlife.Shebecamenotlessbutmoreinterestedinreading.Forthelast20yearsofherlife,Jacquelineworkedasapublisher'seditor,firstatViking,thenatDoubleday,pursuingalate­lifecareerlongerthanhertwomarriagescombined.Duringhertimeinpublishing,shewasresponsibleformanagingandeditingmorethan100successfullymarketedbooks.AmongthefirstbookswereIntheRussianStyleandInventiveParisClothes.ShealsosucceededinpersuadingTVhostsBillMoyersandJosephCampbelltotransformtheirpopulartelevisionconversationintoabook,ThePowerofMyth.Thebookwentontobecomeaninternationalbest­seller.ShedealttoowithMichaelJacksonashepreparedhisautobiography(自传),Moonwalk.Jacquelinemayhavebeenhiredforhernameandforhersocialrelations,butshesoonprovedherworth.Herchoices,suggestionsandwidespreadsocialrelationswereofbenefitbothtothepublishingfirmsandtoJacquelineherself.Inthebookssheselectedforpublication,shebuiltonalifetimeofspendingtimebyherselfasareaderandleftarecordofthegrowthofhermind.Herbooksaretheautobiographysheneverwrote.Her_role_as_First_Lady,_in_the_end,_was_overshadowed_by_her_performance_as_an_editor.However,fewknewthatshehadachievedsomuch.本文是一篇人物故事类的记叙文。文章主要介绍了Jacqueline在她的其次任丈夫去世后，听从了挚友的建议，起先从事编辑这一职业。Jacqueline独到的观点使她在出版行业取得了巨大的胜利，她胜利负责过100多本图书的编辑出版工作，并劝告BillMoyers和JosephCampbell把他们的电视访谈节目变成图书并最终出版，她还帮助MichaelJackson出版了他的自传Moonwalk。28．WecanlearnfromthepassagethatJacqueline________.A．becamefondofreadingafterworkingasaneditorB．gainedalotfromhercareerasaneditorC．promoted(促销)herbooksthroughsocialrelationsD．wasinchargeofpublishing100books答案：B解析：推理推断题。本文描写了Jacqueline在后二十几年从事编辑工作的故事，她从20年的编辑生涯中学到了许多。29．Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthat________.A．JacquelineendedupasaneditorratherthanasFirstLadyB．Jacqueline'slifeasFirstLadywasmorecolourfulthanasaneditorC．Jacqueline'sroleasFirstLadywasmorebrilliantthanasaneditorD．JacquelinewasmoresuccessfulasaneditorthanasFirstLady答案：D解析：句意理解题。依据对文章内容的理解可知，Jacqueline作为一名编辑取得了巨大的胜利，她胜利负责过100多本图书的编辑出版工作，所以她作为第一夫人的光线被她作为一名编辑的光线所遮挡。所以选D项。30．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Jacqueline'stwomarriageslastedmorethan20years.B．Jacqueline'sownpublishingfirmwassetupeventually.C．Jacqueline'sachievementswerewidelyknown.D．Jacqueline'sviewsandbeliefswerereflected(反映)inthebookssheedited.答案：D解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“...leftarecordofthegrowthofhermind.Herbooksaretheautobiographysheneverwrote.”可推断，Jacqueline的观点和看法都反映在她编辑的图书里了。31．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．abriefaccount(叙述)ofJacqueline'scareerasaneditorinherlast20yearsB．abriefdescriptionofJacqueline'slifelongexperiencesC．anintroductionofJacqueline'slifebothasFirstLadyandasaneditorD．ananalysisofJacqueline'ssocialrelationsinpublishing答案：A解析：主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了Jacqueline从事编辑这一职业的经验和成就。Jacqueline独到的观点和看法使她在出版行业取得了巨大的胜利，她胜利负责过100多本图书的编辑出版工作，并劝告BillMoyers和JosephCampbell把他们的电视访谈节目变成图书并最终出版，她还帮助MichaelJackson出版了他的自传Moonwalk。所以文章的主要内容为A项。DSueHendricksonisaself­taughtfossil(化石)hunter.Asakid,SueHendricksonoftenwalkedwithherheaddown.“Peoplesaid,‘Lookup.Smile！’”shesays.“Now,IrealizeIwasborntolookforthingsandjustdidn'tknowit.”SueHendricksondoesmorethanlook—shefindsvaluablethings:Shipwrecks(沉船)withtreasure,ancientsunkencities,andin1990,shefoundSue,theworld'slargest,mostcompleteTyrannosaurusrex(霸王龙).IsHendricksonlucky?Well,maybe.Butshealsoknowshowtolook.“IlimittheareawhereI'mgoingtolook，”shesays.NooneknewthelocationofthesunkenshipSanDiegointhePhilippines.Forayear,Hendricksonandotherresearcherssearchedpapersandsailors'diaries.“Thedescriptionsoftheship'ssailorsledustothewreck，”shesays.Theteamalsousedatoolthatcanrespondtometal.ThistoolfoundtheSanDiego.Alltheworkpaidoff:The400­year­oldshipwascomplete,withvaluablegoldandsilvercoins.Tofindthedinosaurshecalls“thebiggestanimalthateverwalkedonearth”，Hendricksonstartedwithmapsmadetosearchforoil.WhatHendricksonfoundwasthelargestandmostcompleteT．rexfoundtodate.TheT．rexis42feetlongwith200bones!Becauseitissocomplete,scientistswereabletoinferthatSuewalkedatabout6milesperhouranddidnotrunfasterthan15milesanhour.BeforeSuewasdiscovered,theythoughtT．rexwasmuchfaster.TolearnmoreaboutT．rexSue,gototheFieldMuseuminChicago.There'splentylefttobefound,Hendricksonsays,includinganswerstomysteriessuchashowT．rexlived.“Itellkidsthattheyneedtogrowupandworkthemoutbecauseallofusoldpersonshaven'tyet！”本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国古生物学家苏·亨德里克森。32．What'sParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Anancientcity. B．Hendrickson'shobby.C．Theworld'slargestT．rex. D．Hendrickson'sgreatfindings.答案：D解析：段落大意题。依据其次段中的“shefindsvaluablethings”可知，该段主要介绍了苏·亨德里克森的重要考古发觉。33．HowdidHendricksonfindthesunkenshipSanDiego?A．Withaself­madetool. B．Bystartingwithresearch.C．Byfollowingsailors'lead. D．Withthehelpofoilmaps.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Forayear,Hendricksonandotherresearcherssearchedpapersandsailors'diaries.‘Thedescriptionsoftheship'ssailorsledustothewreck，’”可知，苏·亨德里克森首先通过探讨一些文字记录来确定沉船“圣地亚哥”的位置。34．WhatcanwelearnaboutSuetheT．rex?A．IthelpedscientistslearnnewthingsaboutT．rex.B．ItranfasterthananyotherT．rex.C．ItletpeopleknowhowT．rexlived.D．Itwasthebiggestdinosaur.答案：A解析：推理推断题。依据第四段中的“scientistswereabletoinferthatSuewalkedatabout6milesperhouranddidnotrunfasterthan15milesanhour.BeforeSuewasdiscovered,theythoughtT．rexwasmuchfaster.”可知，霸王龙苏的发觉让科学家对霸王龙有了新的相识。35．WhatdoesHendricksonadvisekidstodo?A．Findmorefossils. B．Exploremysteries.C．VisittheFieldMuseum. D．Respectscientificresearch.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“There'splentylefttobefound,Hendricksonsays,includinganswerstomysteriessuchashowT．rexlived.”可知，苏·亨德里克森建议孩子们勤于发觉，解开谜团。其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What'stheeasiestwaytostaywarminthesupercold?__36__.Atleastthat'swhatSantaClaus(圣诞老人)toldme.OverChristmas,DennisandIwenttoFinland.Webroughtbacksometipsforkeepingwarminacoldtemperature.·Threelayers(层)workwonders.Startwiththebaselayer,whichsitsrightonyourskin:choosesomethingabsorbent(吸汗的).__37__.Asweaterisagoodchoice.Themostimportantlayeristheouterclothes,whichshouldbewaterproof(防水的)andwindproof.·__38__.Youloseheatfromeverymillimeterofuncoveredskin,whichwasthebiggestlessonIlearnedonthetrip.Mywholebodywaswell­covered.ButImissedonespot:myface.Soitoftenfeltlikethewindwasgoingtoblowmynoseoff.·Exercise,don'tjuststandstill.Whenit'scold,exercisingmaybethelastthingyoufeellikedoing,butbesmart.__39__，andyouwillfeelthedifference.WhenwefirstgottoFinland,wewerefreezing.Butafteracoupleofminutesjumpingaround,wefeltlesscold.·Ifyouhaveaheater...Youmaywanttoturnitallthewayup,butit'sbesttokeepitatbetween18and20degrees.__40__，butnotcreateahugedifferencebetweeninsideandoutside.A．GrowacrazybeardB．ThekeyiswhatyoulayerC．CovereverybitofyourskinD．ThatwillkeepyoucomfortableE．Takeawalk,fasterthanyournormalspeedF．Don'tforgettokeepyourhandsandfeetwarm,tooG．Themiddlelayerkeepsyourbodyheatfromgettingaway本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对抗寒冷的几种方法。36．A解析：依据该空后的“Atleastthat'swhatSantaClaus(圣诞老人)toldme.”以及我们对圣诞老人外貌特征的了解可知，A项内容符合此处语境。37．G解析：G项内容与上一句中的“Startwiththebaselayer”和下文中的“Themostimportantlayer...”相并列，并共同构成该段小标题Threelayers(层)workwonders的内容。38．C解析：依据该段首句中的“Youloseheatfromeverymillimeterofuncoveredskin”以及作者的亲身经验可知，肯定要遮盖每一寸肌肤。39．E解析：依据该段的小标题“Exercise,don'tjuststandstill.”可知，E项内容是运动的例子之一，符合该处语境。40．D解析：依据该空前的“it'sbesttokeepitatbetween18and20degrees”可知，加热器的温度限制在18至20度之间可以让你感觉舒适，但又不至于造成室内外巨大的温差。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。GoranKroppwasafamousSwedishadventurerandclimber.In1972,attheageofsixwithhisfather'shelp,he__41__Galdhopiggen,thehighestmountaininNorthernEurope.Twenty­threeyearslaterhestoodonthehighestpeakintheworld,MountEverest.Hisjourneytothe__42__showsjusthowindependentandstrong­willedthisgreatmanis.__43__mostpeoplearriveatthefoothillsofMountEverestbysomemeansofmoderntransport,Kroppbicycled7,000milesfromhishomeinSweden.Travellingbybikewasnot__44__.Hestoppedmanytimesto__45__hisbikebecauseroughroadscausedittobreakdown.Besides,hewasrunafterbydogs,stungbyhornetsandwascaughtintherainseveraltimesbeforehe__46__thebaseofthemountain.Kropp__47__toclimbMountEverestthesamewayhetravelledtothemountain:withouttheassistanceofothersandwithoutmodernconveniences.Unlikeother__48__，Kroppclimbedthemountainwithoutaguideorhelper.Hedidnot__49__bottledoxygentohelphim__50__athighaltitudesandhecarriedallofhis__51__himselfinapackthatweighedabout140pounds.IttookKropptwotriestoreachthetopofMountEverest.Thefirsttimehehadto__52__only350feetfromthetopbecausetheweatherwastoodangerous.Justafewdaysearlier,atthatsameleveleightclimbershad__53__whenasuddensnowstormhadhitthemountain.Hefeltdeepsorrow(哀思)forthemandthusbecamemorestrong­willed.Theclimberwaitedoutthestorm__54__andtriedagainafewdayslater.Thistimehewas__55__.Afterhewalkeddownthemountainhegotbackonhisbikeandrodethe7,000milesbacktoSweden.GoranKropp是瑞典的冒险家和登山者。他曾胜利登顶珠峰。他用自行车带着全部登山装备从瑞典动身，不用氧登顶，然后骑车回家。41．A.enjoyed B．visitedC．saw D．climbed答案：D解析：依据前面一句可知，GoranKropp是瑞典的登山者，所以此处指他在六岁时就登上了北欧最高的山脉。42．A.top B．countryC．area D．valley答案：A解析：依据上一句的hestoodonthehighestpeakintheworld可知，他爬到了珠穆朗玛峰的山顶。43．A.Unless B．OnceC．While D．Because答案：C解析：此处指虽然大多数人通过某种现代的交通工具到达珠穆朗玛峰，但是Kropp却是骑自行车抵达。while表示“虽然”。44．A.boringB．easyC．tiringD．busy答案：B解析：依据常识可知骑自行车从瑞典到珠穆朗玛峰是不简单的。45．A.lockB．repairC．findD．ride答案：B解析：依据句中的breakdown(出故障)可知，此处指修理自行车。46．A.left B．reachedC．discovered D．toured答案：B解析：此处指在他抵达山脚前，他被狗追，被马蜂蜇，被雨淋。47．A.choseB．refusedC．agreedD．hated答案：A解析：Kropp选择与他到达珠峰的方式一样攀登珠峰：没有他人的帮助也没有现代的便利的设施。48．A.observers B．travelersC．climbers D．runners答案：C解析：依据文中多次出现的climber可知选C。49．A.gatherB．orderC．shareD．bring答案：D解析：此处指他没有带瓶装氧气。50．A.breatheB．walkC．liveD．stay答案：A解析：带氧气的目的就是帮助呼吸。51．A.medicine B．foodC．clothes D．equipment答案：D解析：登山应当带着设备。52．A.goon B．getupC．setout D．turnback答案：D解析：依据下文可知，他的第一次尝试失败，恶劣的天气迫使他返回。53．A.succeeded B．wonC．died D．appeared答案：C解析：依据下一句Hefeltdeepsorrow(哀思)forthem可知八名登山者遇难了。54．A.hid B．stoppedC．survived D．rested答案：D解析：此处指Kropp在等待暴风雪过去的时候休息了一下。55．A.hopeful B．successfulC．careful D．meaningful答案：B解析：依据最终一句可知他其次次尝试胜利了，然后下山骑车回家了。其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IwasdrivingtothegrocerystoreonawarmmorninginMay.Thetreeswerecoveredwithgreenleaves.Birds__56__(fly)toandfromtheirneststogatherfoodtofeedtheirnewbornbabies.__57__(butterfly)werefloatingalongtheroadsideslookingforwildflowers.Itwassucha__58__(peace)timeandIfelthappytobealive.WhenIwasonlyelevenyearsold,ahousefireinthemiddleofthenightdestroyedeverythingmyfamilyowned.Theonlything__59__(leave)wastheunderwearIwaswearing.__60__(luck),ourwholefamilyhadawakened__61__timetoescapeandwethankedGodforourlives.Intheweeks__62__followedfriendsandfamilygaveusalotofstuff,butnoneofitseemedasimportantanymore.Whatwasimportantwas__63__(see)mymom'ssmileandwatchingmydadsnoozeinhischairafter__64__day'swork.Whatwasimportantwasthestuffofthesoul,notthestuffofthisworld.SincethenI__65__(try)tolimitthethingsIpurchase.IwanttobuywhatIneedandtospendmydaysinlearning,growing,andlovingothers.一场大火摧毁了作者家里全部的东西。幸运的是，作者一家刚好逃离，亲友们给他们送来许多生活物品，但是在作者心里物质已不再那么重要了。56．were_flying解析：考查时态。由下文的“werefloating”可知，此处用过去进行时态的主动语态。句意：鸟儿们正来回于巢穴间，采集食物去喂新诞生的幼鸟。57．Butterflies解析：考查名词的数。butterfly为可数名词，其复数词形的改变是把y变i加­es。句意：蝴蝶在路边飘舞着找寻野花。58．peaceful解析：考查形容词。此处应用形容词peaceful修饰名词time。句意：时间如此安静，我很兴奋能活着。59．left解析：考查非谓语动词。此处leave作主语Theonlything的后置定语，且两者存在被动关系，故用过去分词left。句意：我留下的唯一的东西是我穿的内衣。60．Luckily解析：考查副词。此处应用副词修饰整个句子。句意：幸运的是，我们全家都刚好醒来并逃了出去，我们感谢上帝让我们还活着。61．in解析：考查介词。intime意为“刚好”。句意：幸运的是，我们全家都刚好醒来并逃了出去，我们感谢上帝让我们还活着。62．that/which解析：考查定语从句。本句是由but连接的并列句，前一个分句包含一个定语从句，先行词是weeks，引导词在从句中作主语。句意：在接下来的几周时间里，家人挚友给了我们许多东西，但是全部这些好像不再那么重要了。63．seeing解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知此处为并列结构，and连接两个并列的动名词短语。句意：重要的是看到我妈妈的笑容，看到我爸爸在一天的工作之后能在椅子上打个盹儿。64．a/one解析：考查冠词/数词。由day可知此处用a/one,aftera/oneday'swork，“一天的工作之后”。65．have_tried解析：考查时态。sincethen“从那时起”，常与现在完成时连用。句意：从那以后，我始终试图限制我购买的东西。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)你校英语俱乐部将举办主题为“MyHero”的探讨活动。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍你心中的英雄。要点包括：1．他/她的职业；2．他/她可被称为hero的理由；3．你对hero的理解。留意：1.词数80左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Goodafternoon，everyone，My_hero_is_a_middle­aged_woman_named_Li_Dan._She_isn't_beautiful_or_rich,_and_she_is_just_an_ordinary_street_cleaner._So_why_is_she_my_hero?_First,_I_admire_her_because_of_her_deep_devotion_to_her_common_but_useful_work,_which_requires_her_to_work_for_more_than_nine_hours_a_day,_rain_or_shine._Second,_she_has_a_kind_heart_and_always_manages_to_return_the_wallets_or_cellphones_she_finds_while_working_to_the_owners._There's_a_lot_that_I_should_learn_from_her.In_short,_my_heroes_are_those_who_do_small_things_in_life,_because_it's_the_small_thin