广东高考英语语法填空

2011年广东高考英语语法填空五、高考实例（10广东）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或受用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡标号为31~40的相应位置上。Ayoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert，csmeacrossaspringofclearwater.____31____waterwassweet.Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder____32____hadbeenhisteacher.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman____33___.(present)thewatertotheoldman.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled____34____(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthome____35_____ahappyheart.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet__36___studenttastethewater.Hespititout,__37___(say)itwasawful.Apparently,itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleathercontainer.Heaskedhisteacher,”Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike___38____?”Theteacherreplied,”Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe___39___(sweet).”Weunderstandthislessonbest____40___wereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.Whetheritisacheappipeonadiamondnecklace,theproperresponseisappreciation.Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthething.答案：31-35The/who/presented/warmly/with36-40another/saying/it/sweeter/when【考前热身】字数：143时间：7分钟难度：※※※OnWednesdaymorningateleveno'clock,IwaswalkingdownMainStreet.Ihadjustparkedmycar.SuddenlyIheardtwoshots!Ithoughtthey31(come)fromthebank.Irantowardthebank.Isawaman32(come)out.Hewasshortandfat33abigmoustacheMore34(importance),hehadabagofmoneyandaguninhishands!35Icoulddoanything,heranupthestreet36disappearedbehindabus.ThatafternoonIwenttothemovies.37happened?Isawthethiefagainatthefootofthestairs!Itelephonedthepolicefromatelephonenexttotherestrooms.Thepolicearrivedin38thanfiveminutes.Theyarrestedthethiefjustashe39(buy)achocolatebarfromthecandymachine!Whatanexcitingday!Andbestofall,thebankgaveme40$100reward!31．hadcome32．coming33．with34．importantly35．Before36．and37．what38．1ess39．Wasbuying40．a31．hadcome，考查动词的过去完成时态，表枪声在我想／认为之前发生：32．coming，考查动词短语seesomebodydoingsth．的结构：33．with，介词，"有，具有"：34．importantly，moreimportantly，表“更重要的是”：35．Before，时间状语从句，表“在……之前”：36．and，and连接ranup...和disappeared两个动作，表并列关系：37．What，Whathappened?是固定句型，表惊讶：38.1ess，1essthan5minutes表“不到五分钟”。39．wasbuying，过去进行时态，表当时正在买巧克力时，警察逮捕了他：40．a，表一份奖品：【限时训练】语法填空测试题1字数：155时间：7分钟难度：※※※OnceSmith,atraveler,waswetandcoldbecausehehadbeenridingintherain.Atlasthereachedacountryin31wassocrowdedwithpeoplethathecouldnotgetthefirethere.32hecalledouttotheinnkeeper."33(take)somefishtomyhorse]"Theinnkeeperanswered,"But34horsedoesn'teatfish!"Smiththensaid,"Nevermind,do35Itellyou."Thecrowdofpeople,36(hear)thisstrangeorder,ranouttoseethehorseeatfish.Thetraveler,nowhavingthewholeroomto37,satdownbesidethefire38warmedhimself.39theinnkeepercamebackwiththecrowdofpeople,hesaid,"Yourhorsewouldn'teatfish!"Thetraveleranswered,"Putitonthetable,andwhenI40(dry)myclothes,Iwilleatitmyself."31．which32．So33．Take34．a35．as36．heating37．whole38．and39．When40．myself31．which，关系代词引导限制性定语从句：32．So，通过上下逻辑，此处表因果关系：33．Take，此处是祈使的语气：34．a，不定冠词表一类。35．as，as引导的宾语从句，表“正如／按照……的那样”巧克力时，警察逮捕了他：40．a，表一份奖品：语法填空测试题2字数：155时间：7分钟难度：※※※Mr.Smithlivedinasmallvillage.Hegrewvegetables.Yearsagohefoundworkinabigcityandmoved31withhisfamily.32thefirstSaturdayintheirnewhome,Mr.Smithtookhisnewcaroutofthegarageand33(wash)it.Amancameatthemoment.34hesawMr.Smith'snewcar,hestoppedandlookedatit35afewminutes.ThenMr.Smithturnedandsawhim.Themansaid,"That'sanicecar.Is36yours?""Sometimes,"Smithanswered37asmile."Sometimes?"Themansaid."38doyoumean?""Well,"answeredSmithslowly,"Whenthere'sapartyintown,itismydaughter's,.Mary.Whenthere'safootballgame,it'smyson's,John.39Iwashit,anditlooksreallyniceandclean,it'smywife's.Andwhenitneedsgas,it's40"31．there32．On33．waswashing／washed34．When35．for36．it37．with38．What39．After40．mine31．there．“那里”(inabigcity)，指示副词，32．On，具体的某一天用介词on．33．washed，and连接tookhisnewcar和washedit,表并列关系：34．When。考查When引导的时间状语从句：35．for，由afewminutes可知，应填for表一段时间：36．it,代词，代替anicecar．37．with，withasmile意为“带着微笑”：38．What，“Whatdoyoumean?意为“你什么意思?”39．After，从上下逻辑可知“在我洗车之后”：40．mine，考查I的名词性物主代词mine．语法填空测试题3字数：214时间：10分钟难度：※※※※Welcometoourcompany,everybody.Thistimeourcompanyhas11collegestudents31(work)in5departments.IamLuisa,Directorinchargeofthestudentpractice.Letmesaysomethingtoyouall.Startingworkcanbeexcitingononehand,andcanalso32(worry)ontheother.Nomatter33yourfuturejobis,youwillhavetoworkwithothers。Learningtogetonwellwithothersmustcomefirst,34(include)allpeopleinthecompanyandourcustomers.Andsecond,thismorningright35myintroduction,spendsometimereadingtheintroductionofthecompanyandgettoknowthepeopleinyourofficeandfindoutwhatourcompanyislike.Thisafternoonyoucanwalkaroundourworkshopsandknow36abouttheproducts.37oneisallowedtoleavethecompanybefore5:30.Bytheway,lunchtimecomesat11:50andit'sfreeofcharge.Rememberthis:"Learningissoimportant38itwillchangeyourfuturelife."Ourcompanycanansweryourreallearning39youcanmakeupyourmindtogothroughwithit.ThisiswhatIliketosaytoyouatthemoment.Ifyoustillhave40questions,pleasecometomyoffice.Thankyou.31．working32．beworrying33．What34．including35．after36．more37．No38．that39．if40．any31．working，现在分词短语workingin5departments作后置定语，修饰11collegestudents：32．beworrying，“令人担忧的／令人焦虑的”，由also可知，and连接beexciting和beworrying，表并列关系：33．what，从前后关系可知“无论你将来的工作是什么；”，所以此处nomatterwhat是最佳答案：34．including，介词，“包括”：35．after．表“我的介绍之后，今天上午的其他安排.36．more，从前文可知此处表更进一步了解产37．No,Nooneisallowedtoleave．．．表任何人不允许离开……38．that，考查so．．．that…的结构：39.if,表假设关系：40．any，表”任何……“语法填空测试题4字数：175时间：8分钟难度：※※※Usuallymalebutterfliesaremorebrightlycoloredthanthefemale.Thefemalehavebiggerandheavierbodies,31theycarrytheeggs.Thebrightcolorsofthemalehelptoattractthefemale,andthedullercolorsofthefemalemakethem32likelytobecaughtbyenemiesbeforethey33(lay)theireggs.34butterflieshaveabrightpatterncolorsontheuppersurfaceoftheirwingswhichareshown35flying.Butwhentheyrestonatreeor36(leaf)theyclosetheirwings.Ontheundersidesoftheirwingstherearegreenandbrownmarks37looklikethetreeorleaves.Theyarethendifficultto38(see).Manybutterflieshaveroundmarksontheirwingsthatlooklikeeyes.Whentheyareresting,theirwingsareclosed,andthesecannotbeseen.Whenabirdsees39,andbeginstoattackit,thebutterfly40openitswings.Thebirdthinksthatitseestwoeyesstaringatit,andsoitisfrightened,andfliesaway.31．since32．1ess33．havelaid34．Some35．when／while36．leaves37．which／that38．beseen39．one40．would31．since，“由于，既然”表原因：32．1ess，从上下文可知此处是“雌飞蛾的较死板的颜色使她们在产完卵之前较少有可能被敌人抓住”33．havelaid，由before可知考查动词的现在完成时态：34．Some，不定代词，“一些”：35．when／while，when／while+ving分词相当于由when引导的时间状语从句，“正在飞时”：36．leaves，leaf的复数形式是leaves．37．which／that，关系代词，引导限制性定语从句?38．beseen，考查动词不定式的被动语态，意为“然后他们很难被看见：”39．one，不定代词，指代任意一只butterfly。40．would，表一种必然的动作或经常的动作：语法填空测试题5字数：198时间：9分钟难度：※※※※Yes,you'reright.IamfromSouthAfrica.Iamnotatallusedtothiscoldweather,31IamgladtosaythatIhavealltheclothesforthis32(freeze)weather.WhenIfirstgottoknowthatIwouldbeattendingthisinternationalconferencehereinFinland,Ihadnoidea33kindofclothesIshouldtakealong.Ididn'tknowwhattodowhenIthoughtofthistwo-weekstayhere,witharatherformaldinner,afewparties,socialgatheringsandadance34theconference.Fortunately,myfriendJuliahasbeentoNorthernEurope.Yes,shewasagreathelp.Shehelped35(solve)mybiggestproblem.Sheplacedanorderforsomewarmsuits36dresses,business-typeclothes,ofcourse,ofdarkcolours.Shealsoboughtme37skirtsandblouses;38Icouldwearthesameclothesinseveraldifferentways.Acoupleoflivelycoloureddresseswillgivemeanicechange39timetotime.Shealsohelpedtochooseaverywarmraincoatandapairofboots.Oh,40luckyIamtohavesuchahelpfulfriend.Shesavedmealotoftrouble.31．but32．freezing33．what34．During35．tosolve36．and37．some38．or／otherwise39．from40.how31．but，表意思的转折：32．freezing，freezing是形容词，“冰冻的，在冰点下的，寒冷的”33．what，表没有范围的选择．“不知道要带哪类衣服”：34．during，介词，表在会议期间：35．tosolve,helptotheproblem表帮忙／帮助解决我的大难题：36．and，suitsanddresses表并歹1关系：37．some．不定代词，表”一些”38．Or／Otherwise，否则，要不然...39．from,fromtimetotime是固定搭配，“不时，时时，有时”：40．how,考查由how引导的感叹句：语法填空测试题6字数：168时间：8分钟难度：***TheWhitesliveinabigciW.Theyhaveason31(name)Tom.Hishobbyisreading.Whenhecomeshomefromschool,healwaysgoestohisroomandjustreadsbooks.He32playsoutdoors.Oneday,Mrs.Whitesaidtoherhusband,"33isnotgoodforTom'shealthtoliveinthecityallthetime."Theyfoundasmallhouseinthecountry.Theytookhimthere34avacation.Theylefthomeat835gotthereat11inthemorning.36theyreachedthehouse,hismothersaid,"37cleantheairisl"shesaidtoTom,"Wearegoingtostayhereforaweek."Tomranintothehouse.Afewminutes38,heranbacktohismotherandsaid,"Ican'tfind39desk."Hismotheranswered,"Wecamehere40(spend)ourvacationinthecountry.Youmustplayoutdoorsandnotreadbookshere.Enjoyyourvacation!"Tomcried,"Oh,howterrible!"31．named32．never／hardly33．It34．for35．and36．When37．How38．later39．a40．tospend31．named，过去分词短语作定语，asonnamedTom意为“一位名叫汤姆的儿子”32．never／hardly，完全否定，“从来不”：33．It，考查Itis十adj．十todosth．的句型结构，It作形式主语：34．for，此处表目的，foravacation表渡假：35．and，表并列关系，连接lefthome和gotthere两个动词短语。36．When考查由When引导的时间状语从句：37．How,How引导的感叹句：38．later，afewminuteslater意为“一会儿后”：39．a，不定冠词，泛指一张桌子：40．tospend，动词不定式短语作目的状语-语法填空测试题7字数：201时间：9分钟难度：***Deareveryone,CanIreallybesofarawayandstillfeelathome?Ithasbeenlessthanamonth31IstartedattheFrancesKingSchoolandIalreadyfeelthatIbelongtoLondon.32manyofthestudentshere,Iamlivingwithalocalfamily,33ertainlyhelpsmetopracticemyEnglishawayfromclass.Theschoolbelievesthat34(learn)shouldcontinueoutsideclassesand35studentsshouldhavethechancetoexperienceBritishculture.Lastweekweallwenttoseeamusical(歌舞剧)36thisweekendwearegoingtovisitStratfordfortheday.WehavealsobeenpromisedaweekendinParisnextspring!Ofcourse,I'mworkinghard'aswellashaving37.Withclasssizesoflessthanfifteenthereis38chanceofbeingabletoavoidtheteachers.AswellaslearningEnglishwearealsotaughthowtostudyby39(we).Thatshouldmake40easierwhenIgettouniversity.Forsuchafriendlyplace,theFrancesKingSchoolisverylarge.Studentscomefromallovertheworldtolearnhere,fromEuropeandSouthAmericaaswellasChina.We'reallfindingitagreatplacetolearn.Bestwishes,Xiaomei31．sirice32．Like33．which34．1earning35．that36．and37．fun38．no39．ourselves40．it31．since，考查固定句型“Iti5／hasbeen十一段时间since从句”的结构，”自从……以来有多久了”：32．Like，介词，“像……那样”—33．which，which引导的非限制性定语从句—34．1earning,learn+ing作动名词使用，作主语：35．that，由and连接的两个宾语从句，其中引导第二个宾语从句的tha(不能省掉：36．ond，lastweek和thi5weekend表并列关系，用and连接。37．fun，havefun，表“过得愉快”：38．no，Thereisnochanceofdoings