【9上英WY】合肥市第四十八中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中阶段性练习英语试题

九年级双减练习第一部分听力共四大题，满分20分）Ⅰ．短对话理解共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1．Whichfestivaldoesthemanlikebest?A．B．C．2．Howdoesthewomanspendherfreetime?A．B．C．3．WheremightMrLeebe?A．Inthemeetingroom.B．Atthebusstation.C．Inthetheatre.4．Howlongdoesthewomanworkeveryday?AFor8hours.B．For9hours.C．For10hours.5．Whatdoesthemanwanttodotomorrow?A．Drywinterclothes.B．Washwinterclothes.C．Buywinterclothes.Ⅱ．长对话理解共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。6．Whendidtheyhavetheconversation?A．Intheevening.B．Intheafternoon.C．Inthemorning.7．Howdidthedoctortreattheman?A．Byfixingthebadtooth.B．Bycleaningthebadtooth.C．Bypullingoutthebadtooth.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。8．What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent.B．Fatherandkid.C．Husbandandwife.9．Whydoesthegirlhavetocook?A．Toshowherlovetohermother.B．Toshowherabilitytocook.C．Toimprovehercookingskills.10．Howdoesthegirllearntocook?A．Bywatchingvideos.B．Byaskingothersforhelp.C．Byreadingabook.Ⅲ．短文理解共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11．Whatdidtheydolastweek?A．Hadapicnic.B．Sawafilm.C．Visitedthespeaker’sgrandparents.12．HowdidUncleTomtellthenamesofbirds?A．Bytheircolors.B．Bytheirsongs.C．Bytheirhomes.13．Wheredidtheyputbreadforthebirdstoeat?A．Onthegrass.B．Inthetree.C．Nearthebirds.14．Howlongdidtheywalkintheforest?A．Forhalfanhour.B．For40minutes.C．For20minutes.15．Whatdidtheyseebesidetheforest?A．Somebirds.B．Abeautifulriver.C．Abigfarm.Ⅳ．信息转换共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。RulesfortheartexhibitionPurposeTomakethevisit16.______.AttentionIfyouare17.______,youshouldstayhome.TicketsOnlysoldatthe18.______office.Facemasks口罩）√Wearafacemask.√Buythematthegateat19.______yuaneach.Wheretoputthings√20.______yourclothesandbagsinthestoreroom.第二部分语言知识运用共三大题，满分35分）Ⅴ．选择题共10小题，满分10分）1.Wedidn’tbegintheclass______ourteachercamebackfromtheoffice.A.until B.when C.since D.while【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：直到老师从办公室回来，我们才开始上课。

考查从属连词词义辨析。until直到，引导时间状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语从句；while当……时候，引导时间状语从句。根据“...ourteachercamebackfromtheoffice.”可知，此处表示“直到老师回来才开始上课”，not...until表示“直到……才”。故选A。2.The______oldmansatonthefloor,thinkingofhis______partner.A.dead;dying B.dying;died C.dying;dead D.died;dying【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：垂死的老人坐在地板上，想着他死去的伙伴。考查词义辨析。dead死的，形容词；dying垂死的，形容词；died死亡，动词过去式。第一空根据“thinkingof”可知老人还没有死，因为还能思考，说明是垂死的，应用dying作定语修饰oldman，排除AD；第二空也是作定语修饰时partner，应用形容词dead，故选C。3.Atthebeginningofthenewterm,ourheadteachermadeashort______abouthowtostudywell.A.speech B.chat C.article D.story【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在新学期开始的时候，我们的班主任就如何学习好做了一个简短的讲话。考查名词辨析。speech演讲；chat聊天；article文章；story故事。根据“ourheadteachermadeashort…abouthowtostudywell.”可知，就如何学习做了一个简短的讲话，故选A。4.Scienceisdevelopingfast.Scientistsanddoctorswillsurelyfindawayto______cancersomeday.A.treat B.operate C.realise D.perform【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：科学发展很快。科学家和医生总有一天会找到治疗癌症的方法。考查动词辨析。treat治疗；operate手术；realise认识到；perform表演。根据“Scientistsanddoctorswillsurelyfindawayto…cancersomeday.”可知，总有一天会找到治疗癌症的方法，故选A。5.—Whatdoyouthinkisthegreatest______?—TheInternet.It’squiteimportantinourdailylife.A.information B.invention C.invitation D.introduction【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为最伟大的发明是什么？——互联网。它在我们的日常生活中是非常重要的。考查名词辨析。information信息；invention发明；invitation邀请；introduction介绍。根据“TheInternet.”可知，谈论的是发明，故选B。6.—Excuseme,canyoutellmehowtogettothenearestbookshop?—______thisroadtotheendandyouwillfindit.A.Goacross B.Goalong C.Gopast D.Gothrough【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去最近的书店怎么走吗？——沿着这条路走到底，你就会找到它。考查动词短语。Goacross穿过；Goalong沿着……前进；Gopast走过，经过；Gothrough经历，遭受。根据“thisroadtotheend”可知，是指沿着这条路走到底。故选B。7.Tigersaredangerousanimals.Mikeaswellashischildren______them.Sotheyneverseetheminthezoo.A.isafraidof B.agreeswith C.dependson D.takescareof【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：老虎是危险的动物。迈克和他的孩子们都害怕它们。所以他们从来没有在动物园里看它们。考查短语辨析。isafraidof害怕；agreeswith同意；dependson依靠；takescareof照顾。根据“Tigersaredangerousanimals.”和“Sotheyneverseetheminthezoo.”可知都害怕老虎，故选A。8.—YesterdayIlostmypencilsharpener.Icouldn’tfind______.—Oh,it’sapity.You’dbetterbuy______thisafternoon.A.it;it B.it;one C.one;it D.one,one【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天我的卷笔刀丢了。我找不到它。——哦，太遗憾了。你最好今天下午就买一个。考查代词辨析。it指代同名同物；one指代同名异物。根据“YesterdayIlostmypencilsharpener.”可知此处用it指代上文丢失的卷笔刀，结合“buy”可知，再买一个卷笔刀，此处用one指代同名异物，故选B。9.—Doyouhaveyoursummerplan,Bill?—Well,Iwanttogo______torelaxwithmyfamily.A.interestingsomewhere B.somewhereinteresting C.interestinganywhere D.anywhereinteresting【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——比尔，你有暑假计划吗？——嗯，我想和家人去一个有趣的地方放松一下。考查不定副词和定语后置。somewhere某地；anywhere任何地方。根据“Iwanttogo...torelaxwithmyfamily.”可知此处是肯定句，且指某个地方，应用eresting是形容词，修饰不定代词时需后置，故选B。10.—MyfriendsandIwillgocampingtoday.—______A.Mypleasure. B.Thạnksalot. C.Havefun. D.Nicetomeetyou.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我和我的朋友今天要去露营。——祝你玩得开心！考查情景交际。Mypleasure我的荣幸；Thanksalot非常感谢；Havefun祝你玩得开心；Nicetomeetyou很高兴见到你。根据“MyfriendsandIwillgocampingtoday.”可知得知对方要去露营，应表示祝福或祝愿。故选C。Ⅵ．完形填空共20小题，满分20分）AXianXinghaiwasaveryfamousmusicianinChina.Hewroteoneofthegreatestpiecesofmusicofthe20thcentury.Inhisshortlife,hewrote____11____300songsandanopera.XianwasborninPanyu,Guangzhou,Chinain1905.Becausehisfatherdiedbeforehewasborn,Xianmovedfromplacetoplacewith____12____mother.Hebeganlearningtoplaytheviolinwhenhewas20yearsold.Inthebeginning,hisviolinwas____13____cheapandbadlymadethathe____14____notplayitwell.Hisfriendslaughedathim.Xiandidnotstop____15____andsoonshowedhistalent.In1934,hewasoneofthefirstChinesestudentswhostudiedinaspecialmusicschoolinParis.Beforeheleft,Xianbecametheschool’sbeststudent____16____wonseveralprizesforhistalents.In1935,hereturnedtoChinaandhelpedfightagainsttheJapanesearmy.Later,hecametoYan’an____17____musicatacollege.____18____therewerenopianosinYan’anatthattime,Xianstillwrotesomeofhismostimportantmusicthere,includingTheYellowRiver,hismostfamouswork.InMay1940,XianwassenttotheSovietUnionbytheChineseCommunistPartytowritemusicformoviesIntheSovietUnion,lifewasvery____19____.Xiangotsickandlater____20____alungillnessinOctober30,1945,agedonly40.Xian’smusic,however,livesoninthepeople’shearts.11.A.hardly B.nearly C.silently D.easily12.A.your B.my C.his D.her13.A.so B.such C.very D.much14.A.need B.may C.should D.could15.A.taking B.practising C.carrying D.locking16.Aand B.but C.as D.or17.A.toshut B.tomiss C.tostay D.toteach18.A.If B.Although C.When D.Because19.A.hard B.perfect C.rich D.boring20.A.gaveup B.diedof C.felldown D.setoff【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.D15.B16.A17.D18.B19.A20.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了中国著名音乐家洗星海的一生。【11题详解】句意：在他短暂的一生中，他创作了近300首歌曲和一部歌剧。hardly几乎不；nearly将近；silently沉默地；easily容易地。根据“hewrote…300songs”可知，创作了将近300首歌曲，故选B。【12题详解】句意：因为他的父亲在他出生前就去世了，他跟着母亲四处漂泊。your你的；my我的；his他的；her她的。此处指随着冼星海的妈妈四处漂泊，男性，应填代词his，故选C。【13题详解】句意：一开始，他的小提琴很便宜，做得又不好，所以他拉不好。so如此；such如此；very非常；much许多。结合语境可知，此处是他的小提琴是如此地便宜及制作很差，以至于他小提琴拉得不好，因此选so，修饰形容词cheap，so...that...为固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，故选A。【14题详解】句意：一开始，他的小提琴很便宜，做得又不好，所以他拉不好。need需要；may可能；should应该；could可以。根据“he…notplayitwell”可知，不能拉得很好，表示能力，故选D。【15题详解】句意：冼没有停止练习，很快就显示出了他的天赋。taking带走；practising练习；carrying携带；locking上锁。根据“soonshowedhistalent”可知，并没有因为困难而停止练习，所以很快就显示出他的天赋，故选B。【16题详解】句意：在他离开之前，他成为了学校最优秀的学生，并因其才华赢得了几项奖项。and和；but但是；as因为；or或者。分析前后句可知前后是并列关系，因此选and表顺承并列。故选A。【17题详解】句意：后来，他来到延安，在一所大学教音乐。toshut关闭；tomiss错过；tostay停留；toteach教。根据“musicatacollege.”可知，此处指在大学教音乐，故选D。【18题详解】句意：尽管当时延安还没有钢琴，但冼仍在那里创作了他最重要的一些音乐作品。If如果；Although尽管；When当……时候；Because因为。分析句子可知，前后之间构成让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。【19题详解】句意：在苏联，生活非常艰难。hard艰难的；perfect完美的；rich富有的；boring无聊的；根据“Xiangotsick”可知，从生病了可以看出生活过得很艰难，故选A。【20题详解】句意：1945年10月30日，洗星海患肺病去世，年仅40岁。gaveup放弃；diedof死于；felldown摔倒；setoff出发。根据“alungillnessinOctober30,1945,agedonly40”可知，死于肺病，故选B。BHerbwasathomealoneonenightwhilehisparentswereoutintheevening.Hehadoftenstayedalonebefore,sohewasn't___21___.Ashewaitedforhisparentstoreturnhome,hewatchedthelatestfilmsonTV.___22___becameheavierandheavierasthetimepassed.SuddenlyHerb'seyesopenedwide.Whatwasthat___23___inthenextroom?Herbheardthewindowslowlybeinginched(一点一点地)open.ForaminuteHerbwassofrightenedthathecouldnot___24___，andhisbodyfeltlikeice.Heknewthathemustn'tlosehis___25___andbegantothinkofthethingshecoulddo.Hecouldn't___26___thetelephonewithoutpassingthewindowwherehehadheardthenoise.Againheheardthesoundofsomeonetryingto___27___intohisroomthroughthewindow.Herb'sdrumswerestandingneartheTV.“Wait,maybethereissomethingIcando，”thoughtHerb.Hepickedupthedrumsticksandbeatonthedrumsas___28___ashecould.Thecommotion(骚动)wassoterriblethatHerbsurprised___29___himself.Healsosurprisedtheperson___30___thewindow,whoranawayasfastaspossible.21.A.worried B.lonely C.afraid D.sad22.A.Thefilms B.Hisbody C.Thenight D.Hiseyes23.A.talk B.noise C.person D.thing24.A.hear B.cry C.move D.think25.A.head B.heart C.hope D.way26.A.reach B.touch C.watch D.catch27.A.walk B.run C.jump D.climb28.A.fast B.hard C.carefully D.strongly29.A.still B.even C.perhaps D.rather30.A.at B.to C.on D.in【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.C25.A26.A27.D28.B29.B30.D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了赫伯不害怕独自在家。当赫伯等他的父母时，他会看电视上的电影。一天一个人想进入房间，且这个人可能是贼。赫伯敲鼓吓跑了他。【21题详解】句意：他以前常常独自一人呆着，所以他并不害怕。A.worried担忧的；B.lonely孤独的；C.afraid害怕的；D.sad难过的。由“Hehadoftenstayedalonebefore⋯”可知，他一人在家，不会感到害怕。由下文Ashewaitedforhisparentstoreturnhome,hewatchedthelatestfilmsonTV.可知，此处并非“焦虑的”“孤独的”“悲伤的”，故A、B、D三项排除。【22题详解】句意：随着时间的流逝，他的眼皮越来越沉。A.Thefilms电影；B.Hisbody他的身体；C.Thenight夜晚；D.Hiseyes他的眼睛。由句子SuddenlyHerb'seyesopenedwide.可知，他的眼皮越来越沉。排除A、B、C三项。故选D。【23题详解】句意：隔壁房间里是什么噪声？A.talk谈话；B.noise噪声；C.person人；D.thing东西。由下文Herbheardthewindowslowlybeinginched(一点一点地)open.可知，他听到窗户被一点一点地慢慢推开，可知他听到的是噪音。故选B。【24题详解】句意：有一分钟，赫布吓得不敢动。A.hear听见；B.cry哭；C.move移动；D.think思考。结合语境可知，A/B/D均不符合语境。故选C。【25题详解】句意：他知道他不能失去理智，开始考虑他能做的事情。A.head头；B.heart心脏；C.hope希望；D.way路，方法。loseone’shead表示“不能自制，张皇失措(如突发的气愤或恐惧)”。loseone’sheart表示“倾心于(某人)”；loseone’sway表示“迷路”，均不合语境，排除B/D。loseone’shope不成立，故排除。因此本题选A。【26题详解】句意：在不经过听到噪音的窗户时，他无法够得着电话。A.reachsth.表示“够得着⋯⋯”，强调结果。C.项“观看”，D.项“抓住”，均不符合语境。B项touch强调动作“碰，接触”，显然不对。故选A。【27题详解】句意：他又听到有人试图从窗户爬进他的房间。A.walk走；B.run跑；C.jump跳；D.climb爬。结合句意可知，有人试图从窗户爬进屋子里。A、B两项明显不符合语境。由语境知，他企图越窗而入，不能用jump“跳”。故选D。【28题详解】句意：他拿起鼓槌，尽可能地敲鼓。A.fast快的；B.hard努力地；C.carefully仔细地；D.strongly强壮地。beatashardashecould指“用尽全力敲”。由“Thecommotionwassoterrible⋯”可知他使劲击鼓。故选B。【29题详解】句意：鼓声那么响，甚至连他自己也感到惊讶。B.even表示递进关系“甚至”。A项“仍然”，C项“也许”，D项“相当”，均不表递进，不合语境。故选B。【30题详解】句意：他也惊讶窗户上的人，尽可能快地逃跑了。thepersoninthewindow正在窗子上的那个人。inthewindow“在窗户上”，为固定搭配。Ⅶ．补全对话共5小题，满分5分）A:DoyouknowChinaBrandDay?B:____31____What’stheDayfor?A:____32____Inthepast,“madeinChina”justmadepeoplethinkofcheap,low-qualityproducts.____33____B:Iagree.Chinesebrandsaregoingglobalandbeingwidelyaccepted.A:Exactly.____34____B:Yes.Ioftenbuysomeshoesandclothesofthesebrands,theyareatgoodprices,butreallyniceandofhighquality.A:____35____IbelievemoreChinesewillsupportourownbrandslikeyou.A.Cool!B.FormakingpeopleknowaboutChinesebrandsallovertheworld.C.Becausetheyareaffordable.D.SomesportsbrandslikeHuiliandLi-Ninghavegotglobalattention.E.What?I’veneverheardofit.F.TikTokisanotherbigtechnologybrand.G.Butithaschangednow.【答案】31.E32.B33.G34.D35.A【解析】【分析】本文是A与B从中国品牌日聊起，到中国品牌的产品发生的一些变化的一则对话。【31题详解】根据“DoyouknowChinaBrandDay”及“What’stheDayfor”可知，并不知道“中国品牌日”，E选项“什么？我从未听说过它”符合，故选E。【32题详解】根据“What’stheDayfor”可知，此处应解释这个节日是干什么的，B选项“是为了让全世界的人都知道中国品牌”符合，故选B。【33题详解】根据“Inthepast”可知，前文介绍过去是干什么的，此处应介绍现在的情况，G选项“但它现在已经变了”符合，故选G。【34题详解】根据“Yes.Ioftenbuysomeshoesandclothesofthesebrands,theyareatgoodprices,butreallyniceandofhighquality”可知，此处应表达中国品牌的一些情况，然后对方表示认同，D选项“一些运动品牌，如回力和李宁，已经得到了全球的关注”符合，故选D。【35题详解】根据“IbelievemoreChinesewillsupportourownbrandslikeyou”可知，此处应是一个评价的话，A选项“酷”符合，故选A。第三部分阅读共两部分，满分40分）Ⅷ．阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案ABuildingConfidence&GettingStrongerTheSpiritofKarateFoundationSKF.September28FREEChildSafetyDay

September28/9:00am—2:00pm9:00—9:30am:FREEBullyPreventionClassallages!10:45—11:30am:FREEKid’sMartialArtsClassallages!12:00—12:45pm:FREEChineseKungfuClassallages!1:00—2:00pm:FREEWomen’sSelf-defenseClassages11&up.Heldat:AmericanMartialArtsCollege1964N.PlacentiaAve.92831.theUSintheSteinmartCenter.Formoreinformation:Call714-646-9635.Ore-mailmartialarts@.usNotes:confidence自信；BullyPrevention暴力预防；MartialArts武术；Self-defense自卫36.HowlongdoesKid’sMartialArtsClasslast?______A.30minutes. B.45minutes. C.55minutes. D.60minutes.37.Whatdoyouneedtodoifyouwanttojoininthefreeclass?______.A.TextSKFto92831 B.Call714-646-9635C.Learnaboutsafetyrules D.E-mailmartialarts@.uk38.Whomaybeinterestedinthispassage?______.A.Parents B.Visitors C.Passengers D.Doctors【答案】36.B37.B38.A【解析】【导语】本文是一则广告信息，推广让孩子建立自信心和变得强壮的课程信息。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“10:45—11:30am:FREEKid’sMartialArtsClass”可知，这个课程持续45分钟，故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Formoreinformation:Call714-646-9635.”及“Ore-mailmartialarts@.us”可知，可以拨打电话714-646-9635或发送邮件martialarts@.us，故选B。【38题详解】推理判断题。本文是推广让孩子建立自信心和变得强壮课程信息，家长会对此感兴趣，故选A。BYearafteryear,UNESCO（联合国教科文组织）getssomenewwondersinitslist.Theseplaceswillbegivenspecialprotectionaccordingtotheircultureorlocation.So,ifyou’renotsurewheretogoforyournexttrip,herearethreeofourfavouritenewwondersjustforyou.TheLakeDistrictEnglandRollinghills,largegroupsofsheep,andfreshair,buttheLakeDistrictismorethanthecountryside.Everyyear,itattractsabout18milliontouristsfromaroundtheworldwhocometoseethebeautyofitsfantasticmountaintopsandclearlakes.Usuallyadaytripisn’tenough,bettertochooseanine-dayhikewheretheywillgetthechancetoexploreeverycornerofthisEnglishwonder.CityofYazd,IranWithcenturiesofhistory,redmud-brick（泥砖）housesandspecialhistoricalandtraditionalbuildingsarecommonsightsinthisdesertcity.WhileYazdisquicklybecomingamongthemust-seecitiesinIran,it’sworthvisiting,althoughthetripmightbequitedifficultandtiring.However,thisproblemcaneasilybesolvedwiththehelpofmanyguidedtoursthere.LosAlercesNationalPark,ArgentinaLocatedinChubutProvince,Argentina,theparkis2,630squarekilometresofparadise.Theparkisnamedafterakindoftree,whichisamongthelongestlivingtreesintheworld,andsomeofthemevenaged3,000yearsold.Enjoythebeautyofthecoloursofthewater,lieyourselfinthesilenceawayfromthenoiseofcitylifeandletyourselfbeonewithnature.39.HowlongmaytouristsspendtouringaroundeverypartoftheLakeDistrict?A.1day. B.3days. C.6days. D.9days.40.Whichisthebestplacetoenjoypeaceandsilence?A.TheLakeDistrict. B.CityofYazd.C.Theparadise. D.LosAlercesNationalPark.41.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.UNESCOputthreenewEnglishwondersinitslist.B.TouristsaremostinterestedinthecountrysideoftheLakeDistrict.C.PeoplemaychoosetourguidestomakethetripeasierinYazd.D.LosAlercesisakindoftreeaged3,000yearsold.【答案】39.D40.D41.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了三个旅游景点。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Usuallyadaytripisn’tenough,bettertochooseanine-dayhikewheretheywillgetthechancetoexploreeverycornerofthisEnglishwonder.”可知，最好选择为期九天的徒步旅行，故选D。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“LosAlercesNationalPark,Argentina”及“Enjoythebeautyofthecoloursofthewater,lieyourselfinthesilenceawayfromthenoiseofcitylifeandletyourselfbeonewithnature.”可知，在卢斯阿莱尔塞斯国家公园可以享受宁静，故选D。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据“WhileYazdisquicklybecomingamongthemust-seecitiesinIran,it’sworthvisiting,althoughthetripmightbequitedifficultandtiring.However,thisproblemcaneasilybesolvedwiththehelpofmanyguidedtoursthere.”可知，尽管旅行可能相当困难和累。然而，这个问题可以很容易地在许多导游的帮助下解决，所以在亚兹德，人们可以选择导游，使旅行更轻松，故选C。CTheChongyangFestivalfallsontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth.SoitisalsocalledtheDoubleNinthFestival.Tocelebratetheday,peopleusuallyclimbmountainsandenjoychrysanthemum（菊花）,sothefestivalisalsoknownastheHeightAscending（登高）FestivalortheChrysanthemumFestival.Ninehasthesimilarpronunciationwith“forever”.SotheChinesegovernmentsetthedayastheSeniors’Dayin1989.DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod,therewastheChongyangFestival.Butitwasonlycelebratedintheimperialpalace（皇宫）.FromtheHanDynasty,itbegantobepopularamongthecommonpeople.DuringtheJinDynasty,therewerecustomsofenjoyingchrysanthemumanddrinkingwinesontheday.ItwasnotofficiallysetasafestivaluntiltheTangDynasty.IntheMingandQingDynasties,peopleintheimperialpalaceallateflowercakesandclimbedthemountaintocelebrate.ClimbıngthemountainhasbeenakindofcustomsincetheWesternHanDynasty.Chrysanthemummeanslonglife,soenjoyingchrysanthemumanddrinkingchrysanthemumteaarealsopopular.Inserting（插入）Zhuyuandstickingchrysanthemumarealsotraditionstoavoidthebadastheyhavespecialsmellswhichcanrepel（驱逐）insectsandkeepoutthecold.EatingChongyangcakesisanothertraditiononthefestival.Thereisnofixedwayofthecake.Buttheonewithninelayers（层）withtwosheeponitisthebest.TwosheepmeanChongyang.Ninelayersshowpeoplecoulddowellineverything.42.HowmanyothernamesdoestheChongyangFestivalhave?______A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.43.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“officially”?______A.民间地 B.官方地 C.工厂 D.办公室44.HowdidthepeopleintheimperialpalacecelebratetheChongyangFestivalintheMingandQingDynasties?______A.Eatıngflowercakes. B.Climbingthemountain.C.Enjoyingchrysanthemumanddrinking. D.AandB.45.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?______A.TheChongyangFestival B.SomeothernamesoftheChongyangFestivalC.ThereasonofcelebratingtheChongyangFestival D.Themeaningofchrysanthemum【答案】42.D43.B44.D45.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了重阳节的历史和风俗。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，重阳节的其他几个名字，包括：theDoubleNinthFestival、theHeightAscendingFestival、theChrysanthemumFestival和theSeniors’Day，故选D。【43题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Butitwasonlycelebratedintheimperialpalace（皇宫）.FromtheHanDynasty,itbegantobepopularamongthecommonpeople.”可知，在战国时期，重阳节仅在皇宫庆祝，汉朝后重阳节开始在普通百姓中受欢迎。因此根据“ItwasnotofficiallysetasafestivaluntiltheTangDynasty.”可知，直到唐朝重阳节才被确定为“官方”节日，officially意为“官方”。故选B。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“IntheMingandQingDynasties,peopleintheimperialpalaceallateflowercakesandclimbedthemountaintocelebrate.”可知，在明朝和清朝，皇宫里的人们吃鲜花蛋糕和爬山庆祝重阳节，故选D。【45题详解】最佳标题题。由短文内容可知整篇短文以“重阳节”为主线，介绍了重阳节的历史和风俗。选项A“TheChongyangFestival”适合为标题，故选A。DConfucianism(儒家思想)hasbeenfollowedbyChinesepeopleformorethantwothousandyears.Tohelppeopleunderstandhowtobehavetowardsothers,ConfucianismteachestheFiveConstants(五常).Theseareren,yi,li,zhiandxin.Theyaregeneralvirtues(美德)aroundtheworld.Themostimportanttwoarerenandli.Renisthefeelingofcareandloveweshouldhaveforothers.Confuciusexplainedrencouldbestbeunderstoodaslovingothers.Heisfamousforteachingpeople“Whatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself,donotdotoothers”.ItisquitesimilartowhatisknownintheWestastheGoldenRule(treatothersasyouwishtobetreated).Whilethemeaningofreniseasytounderstand,liisalittlehardertoexpress.Itcanbethoughtofasdutyorevenrespect.Generally,liisthewayweshouldconnectwithpeopleinoureverydaylife.InConfucianwritings,discussionsaboutliincludetheproperwaytodrinkteaandhowtorememberancestors(祖先).Whilerenismostlyaboutouropinionsandfeelings,liisabouthowweexpressouropinionsandfeelingstowardsothersandtowardstheworldaroundus.Perhapsthemostwell-knownConfucianvirtueisxiao.Thisisthedutychildrenhavetotheirparents.Xiaomeansloving,respecting,obeyingandtakingcareofone’sparentsintheiroldage.InConfucianism,xiaoisimportantforaharmonious(和谐的)society:Withoutit,thewholeworldwouldfallintoamess.46.WhicharethemostimportantoftheFiveConstants?A.Renandyi. B.Renandli. C.Liandxin. D.Yiandzhi.47.WhatisthebestChinesefortheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A.博学于文，约之以礼。 B.学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。C.己所不欲，勿施于人。 D.君子和而不同，小人同而不和。48.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofli?A.Buildingapeacefulsociety. B.Takingcareofone’schildren.C.Obeyingrulesfordrinkingtea. D.Learningallthroughone’slife.49.WhatdoesthepassagemainlytellusaboutConfucianism?A.Itsgeneralvirtues. B.Itslonghistory.C.Itsnewchallenges. D.Itsgoldenrules.【答案】46.B47.C48.C49.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了儒家思想中的传统美德。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Themostimportanttwoarerenandli.”可知最重要的是仁和礼。故选B。【47题详解】词句猜测题。根据“ItisquitesimilartowhatisknownintheWestastheGoldenRule(treatothersasyouwishtobetreated)”可知，划线句子“Whatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself,donotdotoothers”和“按照你希望被对待的方式对待他人”意义相近，即己所不欲勿施于人。故选C。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“discussionsaboutliincludetheproperwaytodrinkteaandhowtorememberancestors”可知关于礼的讨论包括正确的喝茶方式和如何缅怀祖先。故选C。【49题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了儒家思想的传统美德。故选A。EChinahasmadegreatachievementsinbiodiversity（生物多样性）protection.BuildinganationalparksystemisoneofthegreatestjobsthatChinahasdonesofar.InOctober2021,China’sfirstfournationalparksweredesignated（认定）.Theyarehometonearly30%oftheearth’skeywildlifespecies（物种）foundinChina,coveringaprotectedlandareaof230,000squarekilometers.Thistablewillinformyouofthefirstfournationalparks—China’streasuresinnature.NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkLocations:HeilongjiangandJilinprovincesLandscapes（景色形式）:Mountains,hills,andvalleysRepresentativespecies（典型物种）:Siberiantiger,Amurleopard（豹）Progress:Increasingpopulationofprotectedanimalspeciesfromtheyearof2015to2022—Siberiantigers:27→50;Amurleopards:42→60SanjiangyuanNationalParkLocations:QinghaiProvinceandXizangAutonomousRegionLandscapes:Glaciers,snow-cappedmountains,high-altitudewetlands,deserts,alpinegrasslandsRepresentativespecies:Snowleopard,TibetanantelopeProgress:Atpresent,thevegetationcoverageofthegrasslandintheparkhasbeenover60%,whichisnearly5%higherthanthatin2015.GiantPandaNationalParkLocations:Sichuan,ShaanxiandGansuprovincesLandscapes:Mountains,basinsRepresentativespecies:Giantpanda,redpandaProgress:Itisprotectingover70%ofthewildgiantpandapopulationinthecountry.Thepopulationofprotectiveanimalsinthepark—Giantpandas50+;Sichuantakins1,300HainanTropicalRainforestNationalParkLocations:HainanProvinceLandscapes:MountainsRepresentativespecies:HainanblackcrestedgibbonProgress:ThepopulationofHainan’sblackcrestedgibbon（长猿臂）inthewild-1970s:2groupsof7individuals（个体）;Atpresent:5groupsof36individuals50.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?______A.WhenChina’sfirstfournationalparkswerediscovered.B.SomegeneralinformationofChina’sfirstfournationalparks.C.WhatchallengesChina’sfirstfournationalparksarefacing.D.Someactionstoprotectthewildlifespeciesintheseparks.51.Accordingtothepassage,whichparkhasthemosttypesoflandscapes?A.HainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark. B.GiantPandaNationalPark.C.SanjiangyuanNationalPark. D.NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark.52.Whatcanweknowfromthispassage?A. B.C. D.【答案】50.B51.C52.A【解析】【导语】本文是介绍中国首批四大国家公园的一些信息情况。【50题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Thistablewillinformyouofthefirstfournationalparks—China’streasuresinnature.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍中国首批四大国家公园的一些基本信息，故选B。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“SanjiangyuanNationalPark”中的信息“Landscapes:Glaciers,snow-cappedmountains,high-altitudewetlands,deserts,alpinegrasslands”可知，三江源国家公园有最多种类的地形，故选C。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark”中的信息“Progress:Increasingpopulationofprotectedanimalspeciesfromtheyearof2015to2022—Siberiantigers:27→50;Amurleopards:42→60”可知，从2015年到2022年，保护动物种群数量不断增加——东北虎：27→50；东北豹：42→60，故选A。第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。FIfyouhaveeverseenacelebrationoftheChineseNewYear,youmayhaveseenalarge,colorfulliondancetothesoundsofdrums.Ofcourse,itisnotareallion.It’sactuallyskilleddancersincostume,performingaliondance.TheliondanceisatraditionalpartofChineseculture.ItisoftenperformedontheeveoftheChineseNewYear.It’salsoperformedonotherspecialoccasions,likeweddings.Thedanceisthoughttobringgoodluckandsuccess.Whiletherearemanydifferentstoriesofhowtheliondancebegan,onestorytracesbacktoavillageinChinahundredsofyearsago.Thestorysaysthatthevillagerswereattackedbyamonster（怪兽）calledNian.AlionscaredtheNianaway.Butayearlater,theNianreturned,andthistimethelionwasunabletohelp.Sothevillagerscreatedthelioncostumeoftheirown.Thefake（假的）liondanced,andscaredtheNianaway.Forthisreason,peopleperformtheliondanceonthenightbeforetheChineseNewYear.Therearetwodifferentstylesoftheliondance.Inasouthernliondance,thedancersbasetheirperformanceonalion’sbehavior.Thelionmayscratch（挠）orshakeitsbody.Thedancecanbefunny.Theotherstyleisthenorthernliondance.Thisstyleiscloselyrelatedtothemartialart.Itincludesrollingandjumping.Bothstylesrequireskillandpracticetoperform.Andbothareveryinterestingtowatch!53.WhatistheChineseliondancethoughttobringpeople?（不