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河北省新乐市第一中学2025届英语高三第一学期期末学业水平测试模拟试题注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.______youaresupposedtodo______youdon'tlikeathingis______it.Don'tcomplain.A.That;what;change B.When;that;tochangeC.What;when;change D.What;that;changing2.I’vegotsomethingweighingonmymind.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?______.TellmeallaboutitandI’lldowhatIcan.A.Don’tmentionit B.NowonderC.Noproblem D.Mypleasure3.—Iwonderwhatchancethereisofmepassingbytheoldplaceswithoutthinkingofyou.—______.Timecuresallwounds.A.Mypleasure B.Don’tmentionit C.Ican’tagreemore D.Nevermind4.—Canyoutellmesomethingabout_________science.—OK._NobelPrizeinChemistryisusuallyawardedtoAmericans.A.the;The B./;The C.a;/ D.the;/5.Theaffairsofeachcountryshouldbebyitsownpeople.A.electedB.settledC.developedD.contained6.ThoughwintersinBritainarecoldandthereisusuallysnow,thereare________placesforskiing.A.some B.many C.few D.afew7.Ateacher’sjobisnottotellthestudentswhattobelieveorvalue,butto________themtodevelopaworldviewforthemselves.A.urge B.equipC.persuade D.rank8.In2012,SunYangbecamethefirstChineseman_____anOlympicgoldmedalinswimming.A.winning B.towinC.havingwon D.beingwon9.一Didyouforgetyourpromise,dear?一Ihavefinishedmyhomeworkontime,mom.A.Excuseme. B.Surely.C.Whynot? D.HowcouldI?10.Allenfollowedhiscustomeracrosstheyardandstoodonthestepofthehouse,twoshoppingbags.A.lifted B.havinglifted C.tolift D.lifting11.—Bobsayshewilldrawlessonsfromhisfailureandcontinuetotry.—I’mdelightedthathe________takethatview.A.willB.mayC.shouldD.could12.Astothe“996workschedule”,______employeesworkfrom9amto9pm,6daysaweek,People’sDailycommentedthatvaluinghardworkdoesnotmeanforcingemployeestoworkovertime.A.that B.which C.where D.when13.Hemessedtheprojectup,buthebehavedasifnothing______.A.hadhappened B.happenedC.wouldhappen D.wouldhavehappened14.Nodrivingafterdrinkingisarulethateverydriver____________obeyinourcountry.A.will B.shallC.may D.can15.—Iamsearchingoneonlineshoppingsiteafteranotherforacomputer.—So__________IbeforeIdecidedtobuyanewcamera.A.had B.have C.am D.would16.Wepackedallthebooksinthewoodenboxes_______theywouldn’tgetdamaged.A.aslongasB.asifC.incaseD.sothat17.Somedrunkendriversthinkthattheymaybeluckyto________afine,whichmaycosttheirownlives.A.getthrough B.getalongwithC.getdownto D.getawaywith18.Wildanimalsinnaturereservesneedtodeveloptheirsurvivalskillsandtheirwildnature.A.display B.possessC.maintain D.monitor19.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent_______wearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.might B.couldC.shall D.will20.It’sdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife________we’veactuallyhadthatlesson.A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.when第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Mostofushavequitegoodmemories,butourmemoriesarelimited.Forexample,wecannotremembereveryonewehaveevermetorwhatwedidoneverysingledayofourlives.However,therearesomepeoplewhodohaveprodigiousmemories.Thesepeoplehavearareconditionknownassavantsyndrome(学者症候群).Savantssufferfromadevelopmentaldisorder,buttheyalsoexhibitgreattalentsthatcontrast(显出差异)sharplywiththeirphysicalandmentaldisabilities.KimPeek(1951-2009)wasasavantwholivedinSaltLakeCity,Utah,intheUnitedStates.Hewasbornwithdamagetopartsofhisbrain,butitseemedthatotherpartsofhisbrain,particularlythoserelatingtomemory,becameover-developed.Peek’suniqueabilitiesappearedataveryearlyage.Whenhewasjust20monthsold,hecouldalreadyremembereverybookthatwasreadtohim.Peekcouldreadtwopagesofabookatthesametime-onepagewiththerighteyeandonewiththeleft-inlessthan10secondsandremembereverythingheread.Bythetimehedied,Peekhadmemorizedmorethan9,000books.Hecouldrememberallthenamesandnumbersinavarietyoftelephonebooks.Hecouldrememberthousandsoffactsabouthistory,literature,geographyandsports.Dr.DavidTreffert,anexpertonsavantsyndrome,oncedescribedPeekas“alivingGoogle”becauseofhisastonishingabilitytomemorizeandconnectfacts.However,atthesametime,Peekwasunabletocarryoutsimpletasks,suchasbrushinghishairorgettingdressed,andheneededotherstohelphim.In1989,themovieRainManwontheOscarforbestPicture.Themaincharacterinthemovie,playedbyDustinHoffman,wasbasedonKimPeek'slife.Hestartedtoappearontelevision,wherehewouldamazeaudiencesbycorrectlyansweringdifficultquestionsondifferenttopics.Peek-becameworldfamous,andheandhisfatherbegantouringwidelytotalkaboutovercomingdisabilities.Heinspiredagreatmanypeoplewithhiswords.“Recognizingandrespectingdifferencesinothers,andtreatingeveryoneinthewayyouwantthemtotreatyou,willmakeourworldabetterplaceforeveryone.Everyoneisdifferent.”1、Theunderlinedword“prodigious”inParagraph1probablymeans______.A.happy B.clear.C.amazing D.short2、Accordingtothetext,Peek______.A.couldtakecareofhimselfB.wasbornwithagoodmemoryC.wasthestudentofDr.DavidTreffertD.becamebrain-damagedat20monthsold3、HowisParagraph3mainlydeveloped?A.Bygivingfacts. B.Byfollowingtimeorder.C.Byexplainingcauses. D.Bymakingcomparisons.4、Peek’swordssuggestthatweshould______.A.respectdifferentcultures B.listentodifferentopinionsC.treatdifferentpeopledifferently D.respectothers’differences22.(8分)We’reoftenbeingtoldhowself-drivingcanwillrewardUSWithalmostunimaginablebenefitswhentheyfinallyhitthestreets.Asidefromtheconvenienceofbeingchauffeured(私人司机)everywherebyartificialintelligence(AI),there’sthesafetyfactor,nottomentionhowenvironmentallyfriendlydriver-lesselectricvehiclescouldbe.Butthere’salsoanotheradvantage—parking.It’sonethatcouldhaveavastimpactonthelook,feel,andfunctionofthecities,anditcouldthoroughlychangethecrowdedurbanspaces.“Wearen’tgoingtoneedparking,definitelynotintheplaceswehaveitnow,”AlainL.Komhauser,aresearcheratPrincetonUniversity,toldPatrickSissonatCurbed.“Havingparkingclosetowherepeoplespendtimeisgoingtobeathingofthepast.IfI’mattheoffice,itdoesn’tneedtobethere.”Theextremecaseoftotallyemptycarparksandcitystreetswithnostationary(静止的)vehicleswouldprobablyrequirepeopletofullyletgoofpersonalcarownership.“Carsharingisalreadyreducingtheneedforparkingspaces,”CarloRattitoldCurbed.“Self-drivingvehicleswillstrengthenthistrendandhaveadramaticeffectonurbanlife,becausetheywillblur(使模糊)thedistinctionbetweenprivateandpublicmodesoftransportation,”headded.“‘Your’carcouldgiveyoualifttoworkinthemorningandthen,ratherthansittinguselessinaparkinglot,givealifttosomeoneelseinyourneighbourhood,social-mediacommunity,orcity.”Inthatcase,weneedn’tparkourcars.They’llparkbythemselves,sowewouldseeahugeincreaseinthewidthofsidewalks,bikelanes,andspaceforanyotherkindoftransportation.Inalllikelihood,wewon’tseethesekindsofchangeshappeningverysoon.Butit’sexcitingtothinkofthebenefitsthistechnologycouldbring.1、Whydotheauthormentiontheoften-toldadvantagesofself-drivingcars?A.Todrawaconclusion.B.Tomakeacomparison.C.Toanalyzetheunderlyingreasons.D.Tointroducethetopic.2、Howcanweachievezeroparkingincities?A.Byproducingmoreeco-friendlyelectriccars.B.Bysellingpublicvehiclestopersonalowners.C.Bypromotingcar-sharingwithself-drivingvehicles.D.Byallowingonlyself-drivingvehiclestorunonroads.3、Whatwillhappenifweneedn’tparkourcars?A.Morepeoplewillwalktowork.B.Publictransportationwillshrink.C.Urbanareaswillbelesscrowded.D.Weneedn’tspendmoneyontransportation.4、Whatattitudedoestheauthorhavetowardsself-drivingtechnology?A.Indifferent.B.Favorable.C.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.23.(8分)Wanted:APersonalAssistantI’maverybusywoman,lookingforanassistanttohelpmewithcertainimportanttasks.Thisisnotyouraverageassistantjob.WhatI’mlookingforissomeonetotakecareofsomeofmymorepersonalbusinesssothatImayfocusonmytruepassion:groceryshopping.Pleaseapplyifandonlyifyouarewillingandabletoaccomplishthefollowingtasks:WorkIwouldlovetohaveanine-to-fivejob.However,Ifindsittinginanofficealldayunbearable.Anidealassistantwouldsecureahigh-payingofficejobandexcelinthatsetting,evengoingsofarastoeagerlyaccepteveryinvitationtoafter-workdrinks.GoonfamilyvacationsIlovemyfamily,especiallywhenIdon’thavetospendtimewiththem.Thus,Iwillrequiremyemployeetoattendallfamilyvacationsinmyplace.SinceI’llmissoutonspendingtimewithmynephews,agoodassistantwilllive-stream(直播)themformetheentiretimewhilediscreetlymutingthelive-streamwhenevertheystartfighting.ExerciseIamdeterminedtogetinbettershapebutfindworkingoutstrenuousandtiring.Therightcandidatewillexerciseforaminimumofanhoureverydayandallowmetoreapthebenefitsofhisorhervigorousactivity.EatJustkidding—Iloveeating!DateI’mlookingforlovebutfinddatingtediousandintimidating.Ideally,myemployeewillgetadrinkwithapotentialmatesoheorshecandothetiresomeworkofgettingtoknowsomeoneanddecidingwhetherI’lllikehim.Iftheromanticcandidateadvancespastathirddate,I’dbewillingtostepinandproceedwiththerelationshipfromthere,excludingbirthdays,holidays,andotherhigh-pressuresituations.HaveababyI’meagertohaveachild,butbeingpregnantandgivingbirthseemshard.Likewise,raisingachildseemsdaunting.I’dprefertospendanhourortwowithmychildeachdaywhilesomeoneelsetacklestheincredibleresponsibilityofchildrearing.Oncemychildturns18,Iwillhappilyassumeallparentingduties,excludinganyfinancialobligations.1、Whatistheauthortrulyinterestedin?A.Spendingvacations. B.Goingshopping.C.Datingsomeone. D.Raisingchildren.2、ThepersonalassistantneedstodothefollowingthingsfortheauthorEXCEPT________.A.workingout. B.goingtowork.C.accompanyingfamilies. D.eatingdeliciousfood.3、Whatdoyouthinkisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Towarn. B.Toinform. C.Toamuse. D.Toadvertise.24.(8分)WhenshewonthefirsteverseasonofAmericanIdol11yearsago,criticsbelievedshehadlittlechanceofstayingontop.Too“girlnextdoor”,theysaid.Notstylishenough.Notthinenough,either.ButKellyClarkson,31,hasproventhemallwrongwithherstringofworldwidehits,fromBecauseofYoutotherecentCatchMyBreath.BeingthefirstIdolwinnerintheUSwasnoteasy.Inthepastdecadesincethatvictory,Claksonhashadtodealwiththemedia’sscrutinyofherweightandpersonalstyle.“Everyone’slike,‘You’reapopstar.Youshouldbesmaller’.”ClarksontoldPeopleMagazine.“ButI’mthepopstar.I’llmaketherules.”Sincemiddleschool,Clarksonhasbeenawareofthepowerofhervoice.Shefirstjoinedtheschoolchoir(合唱队)atage13whenateacherheardhersinginginthehallwayanddemandedthatshejoin.“Singinggavemeconfidence,”ClarksontoldtheOrangeCountyRegister,anewspaperinCalifornia.“Friendsatschoolwerenervousbecausetheydidn’tknowwhattheywantedtodowiththerestoftheirlives,butIhadapeacefulfeelinginside,becauseIknew.”Despiteherenormouspublicity,Clarksonhasremainedtruetoherdown-to-earthpersonality.“Thereasonsomewinnersfadeawayisthatthey’retryingtomodelthemselvesonsomebodyelse.Ifwealreadyhavetheoriginal,whywouldweneedacopy?Youneedtobeofferingsomethingnew,somethingthat’suniquelyyou,”shetoldtheDailyMail.Aroundherribcage(胸腔)ishernewtattoo(纹身),indicatinghowstrongshehasbecomefromallthatshe’sbeenthrough.Itreads:“Whatdoesn’tkillyou.”1、HowdidcriticsthinkofKelly?A.Unique.B.Plain.C.Beautiful-looking.D.Extraordinary.2、HowdidKelleyprovecriticswrong?A.Bylosingweight.B.Bywinningsomemedals.C.Bygivingsomeworldwideconcerts.D.Bypublishingsomeveryfamoussongs.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph3mean?A.Toughinspection.B.Extremecuriosity.C.Completeexposure.D.Accuratecalculation4、HowdidKellydifferfromherfriendsatschool?A.Beingveryconfident.B.Havingadefinitelifegoal.C.Havingtattooaroundhercage.D.Havingdown-to-earthpersonality.25.(10分)Thereareabout6,500languagesspokenthroughouttheworld,butabouthalfofthemareindangerofdisappearing.Oneoftheprimarycausesdrivinglanguagelossisthatsupportforlanguagecommunitiesdrasticallyvaries.Whilesomelanguagesarerecognizedbygovernmentsandtaughtinschools,themajoritygounrecognized,unsupported,anduntaught,leavingcommunitiesill-equippedtopasstheirlanguagesontofuturegenerations.Tsakonian,a“dialect(方言)”inGreece,hasdeclinedtothepointthatonly100speakersremain.Whenalanguagedisappears,manyotherthingscangoawayaswell.Forexample,partsofacommunity’sculture,knowledgeandidentitycanalsobelost.OneorganizationseekingtosaveworldlanguagesisWikitongues,whichwasfoundedasaschoolprojectbyDanielBogreUdellin2012,whenhebeganrecordingshortoralhistoriesinNewYorktoexplorethecity’srichculturaldiversitywiththesimpleidea:tellmeaboutyourselforyourhomeinyournativelanguage.Whenhepostedthevideosonline,thechannelquicklygotwideattention.Therearecurrentlyover400languagesanddialectsrepresentedonWikitongues’channelandmorethan1,500peoplefrom70differentcountrieshaveaddedvideostoit.Butthat’sfarfromenough.TheorganizationseekstoserveasanInternetresourcetokeepasmanylanguagesaspossiblealive.Udellbelievestheycanmakeithappen.“Therearemanyexamplesoflanguagesthatdisappearedbutlaterreturnedtouse.Hebrewwentextinctinthe4thcenturyBC,andwasrevived(恢复)inthe1800s.Nowonceagain,it'sthemothertongueofhalfoftheworld’sJewishpopulation,”saidUdell.1、WhatcanbeinferredaboutTsakonianinGreece?A.It’shardtospeakandunderstand.B.Itwilldefinitelydieoutinthefuture.C.It’snotallowedtospeakinGreece.D.Itlacksrecognitionandsupport.2、Whateffectmaybebroughtbytheextinctionoflanguages?A.Harmingfuturegenerations. B.Reducingculturaldiversity.C.Preventingdailycommunication. D.Changingschoolprojects.3、What’sthepurposeofWikitongues?A.Tosupportpeopleinsavingtheirlanguages.B.Torevivelanguagesthathavedisappeared.C.Torecordenoughshortoralhistories.D.Toexploretheworld’srichcultures.4、WhatdoesUdellwanttotellusbygivingHebrewasanexampleinthelastparagraph?A.Allextinctlanguageswillbebroughtbacktolife.B.It’spossibletopreventlanguagesfromdyingout.C.MorelanguageswillbepresentedonWikitongues’channel.D.Hebrewhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularlanguagesintheworld.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)MadisonWilliams,aged13,wasstudyinginherbedroominDublin,Ohio.Suddenly,hermother,LeighWilliams,rushedinsaying1,“Alittleboyfellintoaseptictank(化粪池),andnoonecan2him.”Theyrantotheneighbor’syard,wheretheyfoundtheboy’sdesperatemotherandotherpeople3aseptictankopeningthatwasslightlywiderthana4.Theboy,only2,hadslippedin.Madisonquickly5thesituation.Shewastheonlyonewhocould6throughthesmallhole.Without7,shegotonherstomachnexttotheopening,placedher8outinfrontofher,9toldtheadults,“Lowermein.”Leighandtheothers10herwaistandlegs.Shemovedherarmsandshouldersfromsidetosideuntilshegotthroughthe11.Inside,thetankwasdark,andtheairwassick.Sheusedherhandsto12theboyinthedirtywater,andjammedherleftwrist13ahiddenpole,injuringthemusclesinherwristandarm.Ignoringher14,Madisoncontinued.Minutestickedbybeforeshe15graspedhisfoot.Then,tenminutesafterMadisonhad16thetank,sheandtheboywere17.Buttheboywasn’toutof18.Hehadbeenkeptfromoxygenlongenoughthathewasn’t19.Anadultgavehimseveralhardhitsontheback.ItwasonlywhenMadisonheardhimcrythatsheknewhewas20.Madison’sactionmadeherahero.1、A.impatientlyB.bravelyC.anxiouslyD.calmly2、A.reachB.seeC.recognizeD.hear3、A.coveringB.repairingC.diggingD.surrounding4、A.bowlB.plateC.basketballD.tap5、A.acceptedB.surveyedC.rememberedD.drew6、A.fitB.breakC.walkD.look7、A.effortB.helpC.doubtD.hesitation8、A.armsB.feetC.clothesD.glasses9、A.stillB.evenC.andD.so10、A.loweredB.heldC.pushedD.pressed11、A.waterB.openingC.passageD.gate12、A.examB.greetC.shakeD.feel13、A.againstB.withC.onD.towards14、A.lifeB.timeC.injuryD.direction15、A.carefullyB.finallyC.againD.just16、A.searchedB.touchedC.enteredD.observed17、A.liftedoutB.steppedforwardC.movedonD.cameaway18、A.balanceB.orderC.controlD.trouble19、A.talkingB.sleepingC.breathingD.smiling20、A.sadB.OKC.hungryD.different第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)AnAmericanskydiverhassurviveda7,600-meterjumpfromanairplane,althoughhedidnotuseaparachute(降落伞).LukeAikinsdroppedintoahugesafetynetonSaturdayafterfallingforabouttwominutesoverthedesertinCalifornia.Aikinsreachedaspeedof193kilometersperhourduringthejump.Hefellsafeintoanet.Cranes(起重机)1.(hold)thenetabout65metersoverthedesertfloor.The42-year-oldhusbandandfatherhasjumpedoutofplanesthousandsoftimes,butneveronce2.heleftaplanewithoutaparachute.Aikinssaidhewasnervousbeforethisjump.“We’retalkingaboutjumpingwithoutaparachute,”hetoldreporters."Itakethatvery3.(serious).It’snotajoke.”Aikinspreparedfortwoyears4.(make)thejump.Threeskydiverswithparachutesmadethejumpwithhim.Theyrecordedtheeventwithavideoandcarriedthe5.(equip)thatAikinsneeded,likeanoxygenmask.Aikinsrolledintheairjustmomentsbeforehehitthenetsoastolandonhisback.Thesky-diverdidnotmoveforseveralsecondsasthenetwasloweredtotheground.Then,Aikinsstood,wavedhisarmsandhuggedhiswife.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。MyparentsandIwenttotheparkonlastSunday.Therewerelotsofvisitorss
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