牛津上海版七年级英语上册Unit3知识点讲义

牛津上海版七年级英语上册Unit3知识点讲义序号英文音标词性中文1foreigner/ˈfɒrənə(r)/n.外国人2crowded/ˈkraʊdɪd/adj.拥挤的3example/ɪgˈzɑ:mpl/n.例子4forexamplephr.例如5Canada/'kænədə/n.加拿大6Canadian/kəˈneɪdiən/n.&adj.加拿大人；加拿大（人）的7Australia/ɒ'streɪlɪə/n.澳大利亚8Australian/ɒˈstreɪliən/n.&adj.）的9India/'ɪndɪə/n.印度10Indian/'ɪndɪə/n.&adj.印度人；印度（人）的11Britain/ˈbrɪtn/n.英国12British/ˈbrɪtɪʃ/n.&adj.英国人；英国（人）的13Japanese/ˌdʒæpə'ni:z/n.&adj.日本人；日本（人）的14penfriend/ˈpenfrend/n.笔友15magazine/ˌmægəˈzi:n/n.杂志16sex/seks/n.性别17nationality/ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/n.国籍18international/ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl/adj.国际的19yourself/jɔ:ˈself/pron.你自己20male/meɪl/n.男性；雄性21*Toronto/tə'rɒntəʊ/n.多伦多22junior/ˈdʒu:niə(r)/adj.初等的；初级的知识点梳理I.Usefulwordsandexpressions1.GardenCityisacrowdedcity.becrowdedwith=befullof2.OversixmillionpeopleliveinGardenCity.over=morethan当表示确切的数目时，hundred,thousand,million等数词前用单数形式。当表达不具体的数目，如成百上千，成千上万等时，hundrend,thousand等数词用复数形式，且在其后加介词of。[e.g.]HundredofvisitorscametoShanghaieveryyear.3.Forexample,therearemorethantwenty-eightthousandpeoplefromCanadainGardencity.forexample一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中、句末。[e.g.]Noise，forexample，isakindofpollution．4.—WhatdowecallpeoplefromCanada?—WecallthemCanadians.call意为“把…称作”注意国家和国籍的不同表达：[e.g.]HeisaboyfromCanada.=TheboycomesfromCanada.=TheboyisCanadian.本课已出现的及常见的国名、国籍和国名列表如下：国名国籍国名（括号中为复数形式）ChinaChineseChinese(Chinese)CanadaCanadianCanadian(Canadians)America/theUSAAmericanAmerican(Americans)Britain/England/theUKBritish/EnglishBtitish/Englishman(British/Englishman)IndiaIndianIndian(Indians)AustraliaAustralianAustralian(Australians)JapanJapaneseJapanese(Japanese)5.NowadayswecanvisitcountriesnearorfarawayfromChina.near作形容词，表示1）"邻近的,接近的"。[e.g.]anearanswer2）"亲密的,近亲的"。[e.g.]Heismynearfriend.near作介词，表示"在......附近"或"接近,近"[e.g.]There'sabakerynearourhouse.benear(to)实际上的接近,离...不远的befarawayfrom=befarfrom都是“远离”，away可以省略。[e.g.]Theschoolisfar(away)frommyhouse.6.Wecanalsoreadabouttheminmagazinesandnewspapers.read表示“阅读“，后接书籍、报刊、杂志。readabout表示“阅读与……有关的……”inmagazinesandnewspapers在“报纸、杂志”上用介词in。7.Wouldyouliketowritetoapenfriendinanothercountry?writeto=writealettertoanother指三个或三个以上中的“任何一个”，“再一……”，“另一个”。[e.g.]Idonotlikethisone,canyoushowmeanother?8.Whatwouldyouliketoknowaboutyourpenfriend?know“认识，知道”knowabout“知道关于……的事情”9.I’dliketoknowhisfavouritesubjectsatschool.注意区别：atschool在上学，在求学attheschool在学校10.PenfriendsInternationalsentyournametomyschool.sendsth.tosb.也可以用sendsb.sth.来表示。II.Wordstudy1.foreignern.外国人foreigna.外国的2.crowdeda.拥挤的crowdn.人群3.nationala.国家的internationala.国际的nationalityn.国籍4.youpron.你yourselfpron.你自己yourselvespron.你们自己5.malea.男的、雄的femalea.女的、雌的6.interestn.兴趣、爱好interestinga.有趣的interesteda.感兴趣的7.sciencen.科学scientistn.科学家课堂练习II.Choosethebestanswer.（选择最恰当的答案）:(共20分)()1.Thebusesontheroadarealwayscrowded.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedwordinthesentence?()2.Whichofthefollowingwordmatchesthesound?A.Australia B.Australian C.Austrian D.Austria()3.Whatdowecallpeoplefrom?A.AustraliaB.BritishC.ThaiD.Indian()4.It’salready7O’clock.Mary_comeyet.A.hasB.hasn’tC.haveD.haven’t()5.Isthereanythinginyourhand?A.theothersB.theotherC.anotherD.other()6.Mr.Jacksonisvisiting_______outsideChina.A.othercountryB.anothercountryC.someothercountriesD.theothercountry()7.Yourfatheralwaysreadsnewspaperaftersupper,______?A.doesn'theB.doesheC.hasn'theD.hashe()8.Hespent_______timeonhisstudiesthanhisdeskmate.A.fewerB.fewestC.leastD.less()9.Whatlanguagedopeople_______inyourcountry?A.sayB.speakC.tellD.talk()10.Theroomisdirty,youmustkeepit_______.A.tocleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.clean()11.Canyouteach_______English?A.youB.yourC.yourselfD.yours()12.ShanghaiisthelargestcityinChina______.A.inmanywaysB.onmanywaysC.onawayD.inaway()13.______youever______thenationalflagofCanada?A.Did,seeB.Have,seenC.Do,seeD.Will,see()14.--It'sseveno'clock,Kate. --Oh,dear!I______getup.I'mlate.A.must B.can C.may D.can't()15.Ipromise________himfinishthehardworkatonce.A.helpB.helpsC.tohelpD.helping()16.HaveyoueverMacauinmagazines?A.visitedB.beentoC.readD.readabout()17.--Oh,dear!I_______getup.I'mlate.A.must B.can C.may D.can't()18.Jackseesalotofpeople______newspaperontheundergroundonhiswaytowork.A.lookingatB.tolookatC.readingD.toread()19.I_______toyouimmediatelywhenIgetthere.A.willwriteB.havewrittenC.writeD.wrote()20.--–Haveaniceweekend!----________.A.NotatallB.MetooC.That’sallrightD.ThankyouIII.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.(5分)A.cages B.capital C.calledD.stop E.takes F.easy Singaporeisboththenameofacountryandits_____1____.ItisthesmallestcountryinAsia.ThecityofSingaporeisthecleanestinAsia.TherearealotofbeautifulgardensandparksinSingapore,soSingaporeis_____2____the“gardencity”.OneofthemostinterestingplacestovisitinSingaporeisBirdPark.Itisabouttwelvekilometresfromthecentreofthecity,anditis_____3____togettherebybusortaxi.Itisoneofthelargestbirdparksintheworld.Thereisalargelakeinthepark,witharestaurantbesideit.Thebirdsareallinlarge_____4____.Therearehundredsofbeautifulbirds.Theyarefrommanydifferentcountriesoftheworld.It____5_____abouttwohourstoseeallthebirds.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）：（共5分）1.IfyougotoYuGarden,youcanseemany____________.(foreign)2.HisakoisfromJapan.Heis_.(Japan)3.Doyouknowthose__overthere?(India)4.Wecallthese___________fromAmericaAmericans.(child)5.Broadwayisa____________road.Everyday,there’slotsoftraffic.(crowd)V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）：（共10分）1.TheyarefromJapan.WecallthemJapanese.（保持原句意思）Wecallpeoplefrom.2.You’veneverbeentotheUK.（改为反意疑问句）You’veneverbeentotheUK,?3.WecallpeoplefromAustraliaAustralians.（对划线部分提问）wepeoplefromAustralia?4.I’dliketowritealettertoNancy.（对划线部分提问）youliketowritealetterto?5.Thetrainhasalreadyarrived.（改为一般疑问句）_thetrainarrived_?6.ago,the,minutes,taxi,here,been,since,has,fifteen(连词成句)___________________________________________________.Paper3ReadingandWriting（第三卷阅读与写作）I.Readingcomprehension.（阅读理解）：（共30分）A．Choosethebestanswer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)：(共6分)Goingtoafriend’shouseisveryexciting.Itisagoodchancetospendtimewithafriendandgettoseewheretheylive.Itisnecessarytoremembertobepolite.Whentoarrive:Thefirstthingtorememberisthatwhenafriendinvitesyouover,youneedtoarriveontime.Ifyourfriendtellsyoutocome“around3:00”,thatmeansyoucanshowupalittleafter3:00,butusuallyitisagoodideatoarriveontime.Whattobring:Oftenitisalsonicetobringsomethingtoyourfriend’shouse.Thiscouldbeaninviting(诱人的)snackforyoutwotoshare,ormaybeamoviethatyoucanwatchtogether.Youcanalsobringabouquet(一束)offlowers.Inresponse(作为反应)yourfriendwillsaysomethinglike“Thankyou.Ilikeitalot.”Alittlegiftisanicewaytoshowyourfriendthatyouareexcitedtobeattheirhouse.Howtogreet:Whenyouvisityourfriend’shouse,youmayalsogetthechancetomeettheirmotherorfather.Youshouldintroduceyourselftohim/herandtheywillalsoprobablytellyoutheirnames.WhenIwasgrowingup,Icalledmyfriend’sparentsbytheirfirstname,butitismorepolitetocallthemMr.orMrs.Smith(orwhatever).Thiswillshowthemmorerespectandthentheymaytellyoutocallthembytheirfirstname.AnotherwaytoshowrespectistocallthemMa’amorSir.Whattodo:Afteryoumeetyourfriend’sparents,youwillgoandspendtimewithjustyourfriend.Theparentswillbetheretosupervise(照看),butyouandyourfriendcanfindsomethingfuntodo.WhenIwasyounger,Ienjoyedplayinginmyfriend’sbackyards(后院)andplayingontheirswingsets(千秋架)。It’salsofuntoplaygamesorwatchmovieswithafriend.AsIgotolder,Iusuallywenttomyfriend’shousestotalkaboutourthoughts(思想)orwhatwasgoingatschool.Itiscoolthingtovisitafriend’shouse.Bepolitetoyourfriendandyourfriend’sparents,andyouwillgetanotherchancetogooverandplay.()1.Ifafriendinvitesyoutohis/herhouse,youshould_______.A.bringsomethingsuchasmoneytothefriendB.gettherealittlebitearliertoshowyouarepoliteC.bringalittlegifttothefriendD.getthereintheafternoon()2.Whenyougottoafriend’shouse,yougetthechanceto_______.A.meetyourfriend’sfatherormotherB.receiveabouquetofflowers.C.playcomputergamesD.watchmoviesaboutsnacks()3.Usuallyyoudon’tbring_______toyourfriend’shouse.A.foodB.amovieC.aTVD.someflowers()4.Youandyourfriendcandoallthefollowingathis/herhomeexcept_______.A.playonswingsetsB.playgamesC.playinthebackyardD.playinthekitchen()5.AsIgotolder,Iusuallywenttomyfriend’shousesto_______.A.talkaboutourthoughts.B.seemoviewithmyfriendsC.playgamesD.playonswingsets()6.Ifyouwantyourfriendstoinviteyoutohishouseagain,youshould________thefirsttimeyougothere.A.showrespecttohim/herB.bepolitetohis/herfamilyC.askhim/hertoinviteyouagainD.callhis/herparentsbytheirfirstnamesB．Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)：(共6分)InShanghai,trafficpoliceassistantscanbeseenanytime,___1___.Theytrytheirbesttomakethetraffic___2___.“However,somepeople,eveninthebusiest___3___,don’twaitforthegreenlight___4___crossthestreetbetweencars,”SaidLi,anassistant.Justatthismoment—“Hey,you!”Lisaidtoamanwhoranagainstthetrafficintothestreet.”Thetrafficlightwill___5___inaminute,trytowait,ok?”Sometimes,thereisnothingharderthangettingpeopletoobeythetrafficrules.“EverydayIgethomewithverysorelegs.”Lisaid,“InsummerIstand___6___thesun,andinwinterthewindblows,Ijusthopeeveryonewillobeythetrafficrules!”()1.A.somewhereB.everywhereC.anywhereD.nowhere()2.A.saveB.safeC.safelyD.safety()3.A.parksB.stationsC.villagesD.streets()4.A.butB.andC.orD.so()5.A.turnB.comeC.changeD.go()6.A.onB.withC.underD.inPaper2I.1.crowdedinternational2.magazine3.foreignBritainII.1.C2.B3.A4.B5.D6.C7.A8.D9.B10.D11.C12.A13.B14.A15.C16.D17.C18.C19.A20.DIII.1—5BCFAEIII.1.foreigners2.Japanese3.Indians4.children5.crowedIV.1.JapanJapanese2.haveyou3.Whatcancall4.Whowould5.Hasyet6.Thetaxihasbeenheresincefifteenminutesago Paper3I.(A)1.D2.A3.C4.C5.B6.D(B)1.C2.B3.D4.B5.C6.C课后练习I.Choosethebestanswer:(共20分)1.Dudu,__________11-year-olddog,isfamousbecauseofherperformanceon_________China’sGotTalent. A.a…/ B.a…the C.an…/ D.the…the2.Wemustwashtheseclothes________warmwater.A.useB.onC.inD.by3.--Whatdeliciouscakes!--Theywouldtaste___________withbutter. A.goodB.betterC.badD.Worse4.________theyaretwins,theydon'tlooklikethesameatall.A.BecauseB.ThoughC.AsD.Since5.Excuseme,canIpay________mythingsbycreditcar（信用卡）inyourshoppingmall? A.for B.withC.amongD.inside6.A:LiuxiangfailedtotakepartintheraceintheBird’sNest.B:Sohe________behappynow. A.can’t B.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.maybenot7.UncleTomstayedinColchesterfor________before1950. A.sometime B.sometimesC.sometimesD.sometime8.Ourteacherdidwhatshecould________uswithEnglish. A.help B.helpedC.helpingD.tohelp9.Janesaidshe___________sendinge-mails___________letters. A.preferred;towriting B.preferred;towrite C.prefers;writing D.prefers;towriting10.___________Helen___________JoanspeaksbeautifulChineseaftertheycametoChina. A.Neither;nor B.Notonly;butalso C.Both;and D.AandB11.CanadaislargerthancountryinAsia.A.anyotherB.anyC.otherD.another12.Peoplealwaysthink__________anobjectcosts,_________itwillbe. A.moreexpensive…better B.themoreexpensive…better C.moreexpensive…thebetter D.themoreexpensive…thebetter13.WiththehelpoftheInternet,newscan__________everycorneroftheworldquicklytoday. A.get B.arrive C.reach D.Return14.Ididn’tgotomyfriend’spartybecauseI__________. A.invite B.wasn’tinvited C.areinvited D.areinviting15.Thesofasellsverywellbecauseit’scomfortableto___________. A.sit B.sitin C.siton D.sitwith16.Ihavewatchedafilm_________'Avatar'before. A.call B.calls C.calling D.Called17.Thefilm________forfiveminutes.A.hasbegunB.beganC.hasonD.hasbeenon18.Thereisnothingimportantinthenewspaper,__________?A.isn’titB.isit?C.isn’titD.isthere19.Mike_____livewithhisparents.Nowhe_____thelifeinAmerica.A.usedto;usedtoB.isusedto;usedtoC.usedto;isusedtoD.isusedto;isusedfor20.--It'salongstory,butyoucanhardlyfindnewwordsinit.--Good!___________itwillbetoohardforchildren. A.So B.And C.But D.OrII.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)：（共8分）My __________(nation)isChinese.Help__________(you)tosomefruits,everyone.The__________(Britain)likegoingtodifferentpubsatweekends.Timisinterestedin __________(cycle).John __________(see)thefilmthreetimes.Heknowsalotaboutit.WecallthepeoplefromAustralia__________(Australia).Therearesome__________intheoffice.Theyaremycolleagues.(German)Thedesignisthemostsuitableformiddle-__________women.(age)III.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空格限填一词)：（共12分）OversixmillionpeopleliveinHongKong.(对划线部分提问)

_________________________peopleliveinHongKong?HowisyourChineseteacherlike?(保持原句意思不变)

____________doesyourChineseteacherlook____________?IhavereadaboutThailandinnewspaper.（对划线部分提问）

____________________haveyoureadaboutitinnewspaper?HeisfromCanada.(保持句意不变)

Heis_______________________.IcanspeakEnglish.IcanalsospeakFrench.(两句合并成一句)

IcanspeakEnglishandFrench___________________________.TheLisleftShanghaithreedayago.(保持句意基本不变)

TheLishave_____________________________fromShanghaiforthreedays.IIII.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.（8分）Thebestwayoflearningalanguageisalwaysusingit.ThebestwayoflearningspokenEnglishis1inEnglishasmuchaspossible.Sometimesyou'llgetyourwordsmixedupandpeoplewillnot2you.Sometimespeoplewill3thingstooquicklyandyoucan'tunderstandthem.But4youkeepyoursenseofhumor,youcanalwayshaveagoodlaughatthemistakesyou5.-Don'tbeunhappyffpeopleseemtobelaughingatyourmistakes.It's