绵阳市涪城区2023年八年级《英语》下学期期末试题与参考答案

6/21绵阳市涪城区2023年八年级《英语》下学期期末试题与参考答案第一节：阅读理解满分40分。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Oneday，afarmertookabagofwheattotown．Hedidn'tknowwhattodowhenthebagfelloffhishorse．Thebagwastooheavyforhimtolift．Hehopedthatsomeonewouldcomeandhelphim．Beforelongamancameover．Butthefarmer'sheartsankwhenhesawtheman，becausehewasthefamousjudge（法官）intown．Thefarmerwasafraidtoaskhimforhelp．Assoonashecameuptothefarmer，thejudgegotoffhishorseandsaid，"Youneedmyhelp，don'tyou？Letmehelpyou．"Thenhetookoneendofthebag，thefarmertooktheother．Theyliftedthebagofwheatontothehorse．"Sir，"askedthefarmer，"howcanIpayyou？""Well，"thejudgereplied，"ifyouseeanyoneinneedofhelp，dothesameforhim．"1．ThefarmerdidnotknowwhattodobecauseC．A．hishorsefelldownB．hisbagwasveryheavyC．hecouldnotliftthebaghimselfD．hishorseranaway2．ThefarmerdarednotaskBforhelp．A．someoneB．thefamousjudgeC．oneofhisfriendsD．theotherfarmer3．Whenhesawwhathadhappened，thejudgeB．A．askedthefarmertogetonthehorseB．helpedthefarmerliftthebagontothehorseC．refusedtohelpthefarmerD．gotoffhishorse4．"Ifyouseeanyoneinneedofhelp，dothesameforhim．"means"IfanyoneB．"A．helpsyou，dothesameforhimB．needshelp，helphimC．isinneedofhelp，tellhimthesameD．helpsyou，helphim5．Thebesttitleofthisstoryis"C"．A．ABagofWheatB．HeavyBagC．DotheSameForHimD．TheFarmer．【分析】文章大意：主要描述了一个农夫去卖小麦，但小麦从马上掉下来了，太沉以至于他搬不到马背上，这个时一个法官来帮忙，然后法官告诉他如果有人需要帮助时，他也去帮助别人．【解答】1～5．CBBBC1题答案：C考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段Hedidn'tknowwhattodowhenthebagfelloffhishorse．Thebagwastooheavyforhimtolift可知包太沉他不知道怎么办，故答案是C．2题答案：B考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段Butthefarmer'sheartsankwhenhesawtheman，becausehewasthefamousjudge（法官）intown．Thefarmerwasafraidtoaskhimforhelp．可知当他看到是著名的法官，他没敢寻求帮助，故答案是B．3题答案：B考查细节理解题，根据文中的第三段Thenhetookoneendofthebag，thefarmertooktheother．Theyliftedthebagofwheatontothehorse．他拿起袋子的一端，农夫拿起另一头，把那袋麦子提到马背上．可知他帮农民把小麦抬到马上，故答案是B．4题答案：B考查细节理解题，根据文中的第最后一段ifyouseeanyoneinneedofhelp，dothesameforhim．"如果你看到任何需要帮助的人，也要为他做同样的事．可知别人需要帮助时也去帮助他们，故答案是B．5题答案：C考查主旨归纳题，根据文中的最后一段Well，"thejudgereplied，"ifyouseeanyoneinneedofhelp，dothesameforhim．"可知如果你看到任何需要帮助的人，也要为他做同样的事，故答案是C．2．Ourparentsareimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyareourfirstteachersinourlife.Theyloveusandhelpusallthetime.Butdoyouwanttogetonwellwiththem？Herearesomewaystohelpyoutobehappywithyourparents.HavefuntogetherHowmuchtimedoyouspendjustenjoyingbeingwitheachother？Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether，trysomesports，orgotothemovies.BekindLittlethingsmaybringalottoyourparents.Makeamealforthembyyourselfandthatcanmakeyourparentshappy.AskforhelpWhenyouareintroubleormeetsomesadthings，youcanaskyourparentsforhelpandadvice.Theywillbehappytolistentoyouandhelpyou.HaveatryYoudon'thavetobethebestbutyouneedtohaveatry.Theywillbehappytoseeyouhavethecouragetoachieveyourdream.Itletsthemknowthey'redoingagoodjobinhelpingyougrowup.（1）Whyareourparentsimportantpersonsforus？CA.Theyteachusfirstinclass.B.Theyloveussometimes.C.Theyalwaysgiveusahand.D.Theyarehappyallthetime.（2）Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveusinthetext？BA.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.（3）Howdoyouhavefunwithyourparents？DA.Readabooktogether.B.Helpwithhousework.C.Tellthemfunnythings.D.Gooutsidetogether.（4）Whatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaproblem？BA.Listentoyourteachers.B.Askyourparentsforhelp.C.Turntoyourfriendsaround.D.Trytobethebestofyourself.（5）ThebesttitleforthispassageisC.A.HowtoLoveandTeachKidsB.HowtoTalkwithYourParentsC.HowtoKeepHappywithYourParentsD.HowtoTrytoBetheBestofYourself【分析】本文主要介绍了如何和父母愉快相处。【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据Ourparentsareimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyareourfirstteachersinourlife.Theyloveusandhelpusallthetime.我们的父母是我们生命中重要的人。他们是我们人生中的第一任老师。他们爱我们，一直帮助我们。可知C项符合文意。故选C。（2）B.细节理解题。根据Havefuntogether；Bekind；Askforhelp；Haveatry.一起开心；善良；求助；试一试。可知共四条建议。故选B。（3）D.理解判断题。根据Howmuchtimedoyouspendjustenjoyingbeingwitheachother？Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether，trysomesports，orgotothemovies.你花了多少时间享受和对方在一起的时光？叫父母陪你玩。一起去外面，尝试一些运动，或者去看电影。可知可以和他们一起出去玩。故选D。（4）B.细节理解题。根据Whenyouareintroubleormeetsomesadthings，youcanaskyourparentsforhelpandadvice.当你遇到困难或者遇到一些伤心的事情，你可以向父母寻求帮助和建议。故选B。（5）C.最佳标题题。根据Butdoyouwanttogetonwellwiththem？Herearesomewaystohelpyoutobehappywithyourparents.但是你想和他们好好相处吗？这里有一些方法可以帮助你和父母一起快乐。可知本文主要介绍了如何和父母愉快相处。故选C。3．Oncetherelivedanoldman．Helikedgoldbetterthananythingelseintheworld．Heoftensaid，"IfIhaveenoughgold，Iwillbethehappiestmanintheworld．"Onedaywhenhewastravelinginthedesert（沙漠），theoldmanlosthisway．Hewasveryhungryandthirsty，buttherewereonlyrocksandsandaroundhim．Justthen，hefoundabaglyingonthesand．Hehopedhewouldfindwaterandfoodinit．Hetookupthebagandopenedit．Hesawthatthebagwasfull（满的）ofgold．Hewassosadthathethrewawaythebagandbegancrying．Now，theoldmanknewthattherewassomethingbetterthangoldintheworld．（1）TheoldmanlikedCbestbeforehetraveledinthedesert．A．foodB．bagsC．goldD．watches（2）Whenhelosthisway，hewantedtogetA．A．somefoodandwaterB．somerocksandsandC．bagsfullofgoldD．colaandfruit（3）Whatdidhedowiththebag？C．A．Hedidn'ttakeitupB．HebroughtithomeC．HethrewitawayD．Heforgotit（4）TheoldmandidnotbecomethehappiestmanwhenhegotthebagofgoldbecauseC．A．thebagwastoosmallB．thegoldwasn'thisC．hewasveryhungryandthirstyD．helosthisbag（5）Intheend，theoldmanknewthatgoldwasBintheworld．A．thebestthingB．notthebestthingC．betterthananythingD．notgoodatall【分析】这篇短文主要讲述一位老人视金如命，有一天在沙漠中迷路了，在万分饥渴中他发现了一个装满金子的袋子，可他却非常伤心，此时他才懂得世上还有比金子更可贵的东西．【解答】1．C细节理解题．根据Helikedgoldbetterthananythingelseintheworld．他最喜欢黄金．可知，那位老人非常喜欢金子．故选C．2．A细节理解题．根据Onedaywhenhewastravelinginthedesert，theoldmanlosthisway．Hewasveryhungryandthirsty．一天，当他在沙漠中旅行时，老人迷路了．他又饿又渴．可知，老人在沙漠中迷路的时候，他想获得的是食物和水．故选A．3．C细节理解题．根据Hetookupthebagandopenedit．Hesawthatthebagwasfull（满的）ofgold．Hewassosadthathethrewawaythebag．他拿起包打开了．他看见袋子里装满了金子．他很伤心，把包扔了．可知，老人把袋子扔掉了．故选C．4．C细节理解题．根据Hehopedhewouldfindwaterandfoodinit．Hetookupthebagandopenedit．Hesawthatthebagwasfull（满的）ofgold．Hewassosadthathethrewawaythebagandbegancrying．他希望能在里面找到水和食物．他拿起包打开了．他看见袋子里装满了金子．他很伤心，扔掉了包，哭了起来．Now，theoldmanknewthattherewassomethingbetterthangoldintheworld．现在，老人知道世界上还有比金子更好的东西．可知，尽管老人嗜金如命，但是在饥渴中最希望得到的是食物和水，因此哪怕在沙漠中发现了金子他也高兴不起来．故选C．5．B细节理解题．根据Now，theoldmanknewthattherewassomethingbetterthangoldintheworld．现在，老人知道世界上还有比金子更好的东西．可知，老人终于懂得了世上还有比金子更可贵的东西．也就是说金子并不是最好的东西．故选B．4．Manyyearsago，therewasanoldman.Hewantedhissonstolearnnottomakeajudgement（判断）toosoon.Hetoldthemtogoandwatchapeartree.Itwasfarawayfromtheirhome.Thefirstsonwentinwinter，thesecondinspring，thethirdinsummer，andtheyoungestinautumn.Whenthesonscameback，theoldmanaskedthemwhattheyhadseen.Thefirstsoncomplained（抱怨）thetreewasugly.Thesecondsonsaidthetreewascoveredwithbuds（花蕾）andfullofhope.Thethirdsonsaidthetreewasfullofgreenleaves.Theylookedsobeautiful，anditwasthemostwonderfulthinghehadeverseen.Theyoungestsonsaidthatthetreewasheavywithfruit.Hewasfilledwiththedelightofharvest（收获）.Themanexplainedthatallofhissonswereright，buteachofthemhadjustseenthetreeinoneseason.Hetoldthemthattheycouldn'tjudgeatreeorapersontoosoon."Ifyougiveupinwinter，youwillmissthehopeofthespring，thebeautyofthesummer，andtheharvestoftheautumn，"saidtheoldman.Nevergiveupinhardtimesandgoodtimesaresuretocomesomeday.（1）Howmanysonsdidtheoldmanhave？CA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（2）TheyoungestsonwenttoseethetreeinC.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter（3）Theunderlinedword"delight"probablymeansA.A.joyB.fearC.surpriseD.anger（4）Whichofthefollowingistrue？BA.Thepeartreewasneartheoldman'shome.B.Thethirdsonsaidthetreewasbeautiful.C.Thesonsalllikedthetree.D.Thesonsallsawthesamethingsaboutthetree.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage？AA.Weshouldn'tmakeajudgementtoosoon.B.Thepeartreelookedthemostbeautifulinsummer.C.Lifeisdifferentforeveryone.D.Treeslookdifferentindifferentseasons.【分析】本文主要讲述了一位老人教育他的四个儿子不要太快判断事物，所以他告诉他们去看一棵梨树，从而进一步说明我们应该在困难的日子永不放弃，总有一天会有美好到来的道理。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Thefirstsonwentinwinter，thesecondinspring，thethirdinsummer，andtheyoungestinautumn.（大儿子在冬天去了，第二个儿子在春天去了，第三个儿子在夏天去了，最小的儿子在秋天去了。）可知老人一共有四个儿子。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Thefirstsonwentinwinter，thesecondinspring，thethirdinsummer，andtheyoungestinautumn.（大儿子在冬天去了，第二个儿子在春天去了，第三个儿子在夏天去了，最小的儿子在秋天去了。）可知最小的儿子在秋天去看的树。故选C。（3）词义猜测题。根据第一段Theyoungestsonsaidthatthetreewasheavywithfruit.（小儿子说树上结满了水果。）可知丰收使人高兴，由此推测划线单词的意思是"高兴，愉悦"。故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据第三段中Thethirdsonsaidthetreewasfullofgreenleaves.Theylookedsobeautiful，anditwasthemostwonderfulthinghehadeverseen.（第三个儿子说，树上长满了绿叶。它们看起来很漂亮，这是他见过的最美妙的事情。）可知第三个儿子认为这棵树很漂亮。故选B。（5）主旨大意题。通读全文根据第二段Hetoldthemthattheycouldn'tjudgeatreeorapersontoosoon.（他告诉他们，他们不能过早地判断一棵树或一个人。）可知通过这篇文章我们可以学会我们不应该太快地做出判断。故选A。第二节：完形填空满分30分。阅读下面的短文，从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡，上将该项涂黑。5．Attheageoffour，ourkidsbegantohelpuswiththehousework．Theyhelped（1）Atheirpetsandcleanthehouse．NowTatecanmakeherbed，（2）Bherclothesandset（布置）thetable．Lastweek，sheevenhelpedme（3）D．Wewerehappybecauseitwasdelicious．Ilikegettingkidstostartearlyforafew（4）B．First，itisfunforkidstohelp．Kidsliketowork（5）Cthesamethingsastheirparentsdo．Theywanttostaywiththeirparentsbuttodothingsbythemselves．It'sagoodtimeto（6）Dthemtohelpyouwhenyouarebusy．Second，it'snevertoo（7）Aforthemtolearnsomethings（8）C．havingkidsdochoresisnotrobbing（剥夺）theirplayingtime．（9）Amake（s）themknowthejoyofworking．（10）D，itdoeshelp．IfeelthatTatelikesdoingchoresandshehelpsmealot．（1）A．takecareofB．lookat C．getback D．worryabout（2）A．buy B．fold C．sell D．make（3）A．dochores B．dothedishes C．dothecleaning D．makedinner（4）A．words B．reasons C．ways D．means（5）A．for B．from C．on D．as（6）A．borrow B．make C．drive D．invite（7）A．early B．popular C．important D．old（8）A．But B．Although C．However D．Because（9）A．It B．They C．She D．He（10）A．Slowly B．Hardly C．Quickly D．Finally【分析】文章主要讲了作者让自己的孩子从小进行锻炼，帮忙做家务，这对孩子的成长很有帮助．【解答】1．A考查词组，根据ourkidsbegantohelpuswiththehousework孩子们开始帮我们做家务，可知此处是讲他帮我照顾宠物，takecareof照顾，符合语境，故选A．2．B考查动词．根据herclothesandsetthetable，结合语境可知此处是讲他可以叠衣服和整理桌子．fold叠，符合语境，故选B．3．D考查短语．根据Wewerehappybecauseitwasdelicious我们很高兴，因为它是美味的，可知这里是讲他帮我们做晚餐，makedinner做晚饭，符合语境，故选D．4．B考查名词．根据下文作者阐述让孩子做家务的理由，可知这里是讲我让孩子做家务有以下几点理由．reasons理由，符合语境，故选B．5．C考查词组．根据thesamethingsastheirparentsdo像父母一样，可知这里是讲孩子们喜欢和他们的父母做同样的事情，workon…从事…工作，固定搭配，符合语境，故选C．6．D考查动词．A．borrow借B．make做C．drive驾驶D．invite邀请，根据语境，可知这里是讲当你忙的时候，你可以邀请他们来帮你做事，invite邀请，符合语境，故选D．7．A考查形容词．A．early早B．popular流行C．important重要D．old老，根据语境，这里是讲对他们来说，学习一些东西永远不会太早，early早，符合语境，故选A．8．C考查副词．根据havingkidsdochoresisnotrobbingtheirplayingtime让孩子做家务并不会占用他们的玩耍时间，可知这里是表示转折，however然而符合语境，故选C．9．A考查代词．根据语境，这里是讲这使他们知道工作的快乐，it指代上文中的让孩子学做家务，符合语境，故选A．10．D考查副词．联系上下文，上文中有First、Second，可知这里应该是讲最后一点理由，Finally最后地，符合语境，故选D．6．AsweallrememberthatterribledayonSeptember11，2001，Ilookbackat（1）DIwasdoingduringthosemoments（时刻）.AndIremembervery（2）A，thatIwasinmycar，around8：30a.m.，drivingtowork.Whenthefirstplanehit，Iwasdriving.WhileI（3）Ctotheradio，andthenewscameon.AnairplanehittheWorldTradeCenter.The（4）Athingthatcametomymindwasitwasjustanaccident.AsIgottotheoffice，I（5）BtheTV.Andwhenweweretalking，thesecondairplanehit.We（6）Cbelieveit.Whatwasgoingon？Wewentonwatchingthose（7）BcomingfromtheTV.Itwasclearthatwewereunderattack（袭击）.（8）Dmorning!Wecouldn'twork；wealllefttheoffice；weallwenttooneoftheworkers'homenearby.（9）AwewentonwatchingTVnews，thepresidentspeaking，theterriblepicturesofthebuildings，andsoon.Thenthebuildingsstarted（10）B，onebyone.Weknewthingsweregoingtobeverydifferentfromthenon，Ihadabadfeelingaboutthefuture.（1）A.which B.when C.why D.what（2）A.clearly B.clear C.hardly D.hard（3）A.listened B.listen C.waslistening D.willlisten（4）A.first B.one C.second D.two（5）A.turnedoff B.turnedon C.turneddown D.turnedup（6）A.needn't B.mightn't C.couldn't D.mustn't（7）A.plays B.pictures C.persons D.planes（8）A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata（9）A.And B.So C.But D.Or（10）A.fall B.tofall C.fallen D.fell【分析】911事件发生时，作者正开车去上班。第一架飞机撞击世贸大楼时，作者以为是意外事故。第一架飞机撞击时，才知道遭到袭击。【解答】（1）考查疑问词。A哪个，B何时，C为什么，D什么，根据语境：当我们都记得2001年9月11日那可怕的一天时，我回顾了那段时间我在做什么。可知做do的宾语，故选D。（2）考查副词。A清楚地，B清楚的，C几乎不，D难的，根据Iwasinmycar，around8：30a.m.，drivingtowork.（早上8：30左右，我在车里开车去上班。）可知是清楚地记着，修饰动词要用副词，故选A。（3）考查动词及时态。listen听，根据当我在听收音机的时候，新闻开始了。可知要用过去进行时，构成是was/weredoinga，故选C。（4）考查数词。A第一，B一，C第二，D二，根据Andwhenweweretalking，thesecondairplanehit（当我们谈话时，第二架飞机撞上了）可知这里是第一架飞机，故选A。（5）考查短语。A关掉，B打开，C调低，D调高，根据语境，可知是打开电视（看新闻），故选B。（6）考查情态动词。A不需要，B不可以，C不能，D不必，根据语境，可知我们不能相信，故选C。（7）考查名词。A剧，B画面，C人，D飞机，根据comingfromtheTV（电视上）可知电视上的画面，故选B。（8）考查感叹句引导词。根据morning可知是单数名词，用whata引导的感叹句，故选D。（9）考查连词。A和，B所以，C但是，D或者，根据语境：我们继续看电视新闻，总统讲话，建筑物的可怕照片，等等。可知表递进，故选A。（10）考查动词。fall落下，根据starttodosth开始做某事，固定短语，故选B。第一节：短文填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3词)，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。7．Childrenhatedtoplaywithme.That'sbecausewhenIwasfifteenmonthsold，oneofmyeyeswas（1）badly（bad）hurtinanaccident.Ilostthesightoftheeyewithanuglyscararoundit.It（2）made（make）mesad.Mymothertoldme，"Alice，holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Ifyoudo，itwillbeOK."Asalittlechild，（3）formanyyears，IthoughtMommeant"Becareful，oryouwillfalldown."WhenIgrewup，Mom'swordshelpedmeknowthatIshouldlookpeopleintheeyeandletthemknow（4）me（I）．Inhighschool，Iworkedhardand（5）had（have）notroublewithmystudies.Everyonebegantolikeme（6）andIhadsomefriends.Icouldalwayshelpthem（7）whentheyhadproblems.Atuniversity，Itookpartinallkindsof（8）activities（activity）.Ijoinedamusicclub.Wehelpedpoorchildren.TheclubbecamefamousandIhad（9）more（many）friends.（10）Itdoesn'tmatterwhattheproblemis.Faceitbravely.【分析】短文主要介绍作者因为在一次事故中一只眼睛受重伤并留下难看伤疤而感到伤心，孩子们不喜欢和她玩耍，在母亲的鼓励下，她变得更开朗，结交了更多的朋友。告诉我们不管什么问题，都应该勇敢面对。【解答】（1）badly.考查副词。句意"我的一只眼睛在一次事故中受了…伤"。bad坏的，形容词。这里修饰动词hurt用副词badly"非常"。故答案为：badly。（2）made.考查动词。句意"它让我很难过"。根据下一句told过去式可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用make的过去式made"让"。故答案为：made。（3）for.考查介词。句意"小时候，很多年来"。for+一段时间，表示持续一段时间。填介词for。（4）me.考查代词。句意"让他们知道我"。I我，主格。动词know后跟宾格me"我"。故答案为：me。（5）had.考查动词。句意"我工作努力，学习没有困难"。根据worked过去式可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用have的过去式had"有"。故答案为：had。（6）and.考查连词。句意"每个人都开始喜欢我，…我也有了一些朋友"。表示递进，用and。故答案为：and。（7）when.考查连词。句意"他们有问题的…，我总能帮助他们"可知，应该是"当…时候"，用when引导时间状语从句。故答案为：when。（8）activities.考查名词复数。句意"我参加了各种各样的活动"。kindsof"各种各样的"修饰名词activity的复数activities"活动"。故答案为：activities。（9）more.考查比较级。句意"俱乐部出名了，我有了…朋友"。many很多，形容词。根据此句Theclubbecamefamous"俱乐部出名了"可知，我有"更多的"朋友。填many的比较级more"更多的"。故答案为：more。（10）It.考查代词。句意"问题是什么并不重要"。Itdoesn'tmatter"没关系"固定搭配。故答案为：It。第二节：信息摘录8．●●●1903﹣﹣Thefirstfightsucceeded.In1900，WilburWrightsaidflightwaspossibleforman.AftermuchworkheandhisbrotherOrvilleWrightmadethisdreamcometrue.OnDecember17，1903，thebrothersmadethefirstsuccessfulairplaneflightonawindybeachatKittyHawk，NorthCarolina.Thebrothers'planeflew120feet.Althoughtheflightlastedonly12seconds，itmovedthecourseofhistoryinanewdirection.●●●1935﹣﹣Nylonwasinvented.In1928，anewchemicallabwasopenedtomakeakindofman﹣madematerials.WallaceCarotherstookpartintheteamwhenhewas32yearsold.In1934，hemadefibers（纤维），butthefiberswerequiteweak.Hedidn'tgiveup.Aftermanyexperiments，heproducedthelongandstrongfibersin1935.Theynamedthefibers"nylon".Carotherswasverysatisfiedwithhiswork.Nylonhitthemarketsin1939，andquicklybecameareplacementofsilk.Butitwasapitythathedidn'tseethewideuseofhisinvention.HediedinApril，1937.●●●1968﹣Thecomputermousewasfirstshowninpublic.Asagraduatestudent，DouglasEngelbartbegantoimaginewaysinwhichallsortsofinformationcouldbeonscreens.In1964，DouglasEngelbartmadethefirstcomputermouse.Thecomputermousehadawoodenshellwithtwometalwheels.In1968，thefirstcomputermouseappearedinpublic.Itwasnamed"mouse"becauseatailcameoutattheend.Inlateryears，thecomputermousebecamemoreandmoreimportant.DouglasEngelbartchangedthewaythatcomputersworked.Nowcomputermicearebecomingincreasinglyuseful.Andtherearemanydifferentshapesofcomputermiceintheworld.根据短文内容，摘录要点，每空不超过三个词。（1）Inventor（s）InventionTimeInfluenceWilburWrightandh