2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上学期期中 专题03 阅读理解30篇【考题猜想】

-2025学年八年级上期期中考点大串讲（人教版）专题03阅读理解30篇（23-24八年级上·山东临沂·期中）STUDYBOOKSLearningHowtoLearn$24.99Childrenwhoreadthisbookshowgreatinterestinstudy.Manypictureswillhelpunderstanditeasilyandquickly.BasicStudyManual$38.50Readthisbookandlearn:Whatthethreebarrierstostudyareandwhattodoaboutthem.Whattodoifyougettiredofasubject.Childrenreadittoimprovetheabilitytostudy.HowtoUseaDictionaryPictureBookforChildren$35.00Readthisbookandlearn:Howtofindwordsinadictionary.Whatthedifferentmarksinadictionarymean.Howtouseadictionarytopronouncewordscorrectly.Buythisbookandhelpchildrenunlocktheireducation.What’smore,you’lljustpay50%foritbeforeMay1,2022.1．Thesethreebooksarefor________.A．children B．parents C．women2．ManypicturesinthebookLearningHowtoLearncan________.A．makethechildrendrawbeautifullyB．makethechildrenunderstandthebookeasilyC．makethebooksellwell3．________cantellyouthemeaningofthedifferentmarksinadictionary.A．LearningHowtoLearnB．StudySkillsforLifeC．HowtoUseaDictionaryPictureBookforChildren4．Wemayreadthispassagein________.A．anewspaper B．adictionary C．astorybook【答案】1．A2．B3．C4．A【导语】本文介绍了三本学习书籍。1．细节理解题。根据“Childrenwhoreadthisbook...”、“Childrenreadittoimprovetheabilitytostudy.”和“HowtoUseaDictionaryPictureBookforChildren”可知，这些书是给孩子的。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据LearningHowtoLearn中“Manypictureswillhelpchildrenunderstanditeasilyandquickly.”可知，许多图片将帮助孩子们容易和快速地理解它。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据HowtoUseaDictionaryPictureBookforChildren中的“Whatthedifferentmarksinadictionarymean.”可知，是HowtoUseaDictionaryPictureBookforChildren这本书能告诉你字典中不同标记的意思。故选C。4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了三本学习书籍，最有可能出自于报纸。故选A。（23-24八年级上·山东德州·期中）MichaelislookingforinformationaboutGreatSongsAboutHometowns.Therewillbeasingingcompetitionabouthometowninhisschooltwodayslater.Thisiswhathefoundonline.

TheSea,MyHometownbyZhuMingying(China)WangLipingwrotethewordsandZhuMingyingsang.ThesongshowslovetothehometownineverydayChinese.Itstartswith“WhenIwasyoung,mymumtoldmethattheseawasmyhometown…”

TakeMeHome,CountryRoadsbyJohnDenver(theUS)Thesongshowsthebeautyofthesinger’shometown,WestVirginia.Hegotthesecondplacewhenhepublishedthesong.Itiseasyandrelaxingmusic.Italwaysmakespeoplethinkoftheirhometowns.

HometownGlorybyAdele(theUK)WhenAdelewas14,shehadtostudyinthecityofLiverpool.Butshedidn’twanttoleaveherhometown,London.Later,AdelewrotethissongtoshowwhyshelovedLondon.Itisallaboutthepeoplethere.

GoinghomebySophieZelmani(Sweden)SophieZelmaniwasborninacountrysidein1972.Shedidn’treceiveanymusicaltraining,butshestillkeptsingingandwriting.Shegotherfirstguitarwhenshewas14yearsold.Shepublishedherfirstrecord(唱片)in1995.5．IftodayisDecember8th,thesingingcompetitionwillbeon________.A．December5th,2023 B．December10th,2023C．December6th,2023 D．December13th,20236．WhoisthesingerofTheSea,MyHometown?A．ZhuMingying. B．JohnDenver. C．Adele. D．SophieZelmani7．MichaelcomesfromAmerica.Whichsongmayhechoosetosing?A．Thesea,myhometown. B．TakeMeHome,CountryRoads.C．HometownGlory. D．Goinghome.8．WhydidthesingerofHometownGloryleaveherhometown?A．BecauseshehadtostudyinLiverpool.B．Becausesheneededtogoouttomakemoney.C．Becauseshewantedtotravelaroundthecountry.D．Becauseshewantedtolearnaboutdifferentpeople.9．Wemightuse“________”askeywordstosearchfortheinformationonlineaswell.A．songs;musicians B．musicians;peopleC．songs;hometowns D．hometown;beauty【答案】5．B6．A7．B8．A9．C【导语】本文主要介绍了四首迈克尔在网上找到的有关家乡的歌曲。5．细节理解题。根据文中“Therewillbeasingingcompetitionabouthometowninhisschooltwodayslater.”可知，歌唱比赛将在两天后举行，如果今天是12月8日，比赛将在12月10日举行。故选B。6．细节理解题。根据文中“WangLipingwrotethewordsandZhuMingyingsang.”可知，唱这首歌的歌手是ZhuMingying。故选A。7．推理判断题。根据文中“TakeMeHome,CountryRoadsbyJohnDenver(theUS)”可知，迈克尔来自美国，应该会选择TakeMeHome,CountryRoads.这首歌。故选B。8．细节理解题。根据文中“WhenAdelewas14,shehadtostudyinthecityofLiverpool.”可知，他离开家乡的原因是不得不在利物浦学习。故选A。9．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是关于以家乡为主题的音乐的，搜索时应以songs和hometowns为关键词。故选C。（23-24八年级上·四川宜宾·期中）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。Forrent(出租)Quietflat(公寓)inGreenwood•2bedrooms,largekitchen•Nearshopsandrestaurants•£600amonth•Phone073480848153SmallflatinthecenterofLondon•1bedroom•2minutesfromtrainstation•£650amonth•Phone072069339458HouseinHoburne•ForrentfromtheendofSeptember•4bedrooms•Nearschools•£1,000amonth•Phone071227476933HouseinKent•3bedrooms•£700amonth•nearparksandbusstation•nopets•Phone075458860952根据材料内容选择最佳答案。10．HowmanybedroomsdoestheflatinGreenwoodhave?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.11．IfMarkwantstorentaflatinthecenterofLondon,hecancall________.A．072069339458 B．073480848153 C．07122747693312．Whichofthefollowingisnearschools?A．ThehouseinKent. B．ThehouseinHoburne. C．TheflatinGreenwood.13．IfSamplanstorentthehouseinKentforthreemonths,howmuchdoesheneedtopay?A．£1,800. B．£1,950. C．£2,100.14．Whatcanweknowfromthematerial?A．ThehouseinKentisinapark.B．TheflatinGreenwoodhasasmallkitchen.C．TheflatinthecenterofLondonisthesmallestone.【答案】10．B11．A12．B13．C14．C【导语】本文是房屋出租信息。10．细节理解题。根据“Quietflat(公寓)inGreenwood•2bedrooms,largekitchen”可知有两个卧室，故选B。11．细节理解题。根据“SmallflatinthecenterofLondon…Phone072069339458”可知想在伦敦中心租公寓，需要打电话072069339458，故选A。12．细节理解题。根据“HouseinHoburne…Nearschools”可知Hoburne的房子在学校附近，故选B。13．细节理解题。根据“HouseinKent…£700amonth”可知一个月需要£700，三个月就是£2100。故选C。14．细节理解题。根据“SmallflatinthecenterofLondon•1bedroom”、“Quietflat(公寓)inGreenwood•2bedrooms,largekitchen”、“HouseinHoburne•ForrentfromtheendofSeptember•4bedrooms”以及“HouseinKent•3bedrooms”可知伦敦市中心的公寓是最小的一套。故选C。（23-24八年级上·山东济宁·期中）Lastweek,No.5MiddleSchoolofZhengzhoumadeasurvey(调查)aboutstudents’favoritesports.Herearesomestudents’answers.Somestudents’favoritesportsPEisdifficultbutIlikeitverymuch.Iaminourcitysportsclub.Themembersintheclubareallyoung,between6and13yearsold.IgototheclubeverySunday.Idothesportsveryhard.IwanttobeanOlympicchampion(冠军).—SarahRunning!Lotsofpeopledon’tthinkitisexciting.However,Ilikerunningverymuch.Iruneverymorning.Runningisn’texpensive,soanyonecanrun.Runningisagoodsport.Let’sruntogether!—AliceBasketball,theMiamiHeatT-shirtsandJamesarepartsofmylife.IplaybasketballwithmyclassmatesonSaturdaymornings.IwatchbasketballgamesonTVwithmybrotheronSaturdayevenings.However,mysisterLisadoesn’tlikewatchingthat.Shelikestennis.—Frank15．HowoftendoesSarahgotothesportsclub?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Threetimesaweek. D．Everyday.16．WhatmayAlicebedoingwhenyoumeetherinthemorning?A． B． C． D．17．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Sarahmaybe14yearsoldnow.B．Alicethinksrunningischeap.C．Lotsofpeoplethinkrunningisexciting.D．FrankwatchesbasketballgamesonTVonSundayevenings.【答案】15．A16．C17．B【导语】本文讲述了郑州第五中学上周就学生最喜欢的运动进行的一项调查，并分享了三位学生的回答，分别表达了他们对体育、跑步和篮球的喜爱。15．细节理解题。根据“IgototheclubeverySunday.”可知，Sarah每个星期天去俱乐部，即一周去一次。故选A。16．细节理解题。根据“Iruneverymorning.”可知，Alice早上的时候在跑步。故选C。17．细节理解题。根据“Runningisn’texpensive”可知，Alice认为跑步不需要花费很多钱。故选B。（23-24八年级上·山东济宁·期中）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或句子的最佳答案。ThePlaceforFallFun!YoucandolotsoffunactivitiesatAppleFarmDayCamp.·Feedthechickens.·Seehowworkersmakehorseshoes.·Pickapples,makeapplejuice.·Singsongsaroundacampfire.·Makeartsandcrafts(工艺品).When

EverySaturdayinOctoberfrom10:00am.to4:00p.m.Where

AppleFarm,1111FoothillRoadHowtoJoin

BringaparenttotheAppleFarmofficeandsignup(报名).WhattoWearJeansandasweater18．Whatcan’tyoudoatAppleFarmDayCamp?A．Rideahorse. B．Feedchickens. C．Pickapples. D．Makecrafts.19．Whencanyoujointhecamp?A．9:00onSaturdayinOctober. B．12:00onSundayinNovember.C．15:00onSaturdayinOctober. D．17:00onSundayinNovember.20．Whomaybeinterestedinthiscamp?A．Alice,2yearsold,acutebaby. B．Jack,14yearsold,anartstudent.C．Laura,30yearsold,anewmom. D．Steve,50yearsold,amusician.【答案】18．A19．C20．B【导语】本文介绍了AppleFarmDayCamp的一些活动安排、时间、地点、报名方法以及着装建议。18．细节理解题。根据“YoucandolotsoffunactivitiesatAppleFarmDayCamp.”的列表内容“·Feedthechickens.·Seehowworkersmakehorseshoes.·Pickapples,makeapplejuice.·Singsongsaroundacampfire.·Makeartsandcrafts(工艺品).”可知，文中没有提到骑马Rideahorse，故选A。19．细节理解题。根据“EverySaturdayinOctoberfrom10:00a.m.to4:00p.m.”可知，营地活动时间是每个十月份的星期六，时间是从早上10点到下午4点。因此周六下午3点还是可以参加营地的活动。故选C。20．细节理解题。根据“Makeartsandcrafts(工艺品)”可知，工艺品制作是其中一个活动。因此Jack，一个14岁的艺术学生可能会对此感兴趣。故选B。（23-24八年级上·山东临沂·期中）SunshineHotelYoursecondhomeinLondonBestservice·open24hoursaday·availableroomservice24hoursaday·freebreakfastfrom8:00a.m.to10:30a.m.Bestrooms·alargebedortwosinglebeds·twocomfortablesofasineveryroom·acleanbathroom·acolorTVandatelephoneShower

Bathtub

Wi-FiGettingaround·acrossfromalargeshoppingcenter·onlyafewminutes’walkfromagarden·stores,librariesandrestaurantsnearbyBestLocationAIRPORT1.6kmLondonCityTRAlN3.6kmWoolwichArsenalSUBWAY2.0kmCanningTownWelcometoourhotel!Youwillfallinlovewithit!Youwillhaveagoodtimehere.Tel:28602304Fax:28602400Email:sunshine@根据海报内容，选择最佳答案。21．Thebreakfasttimelastsfor________.A．90minutes B．120minutes C．150minutes22．Accordingtothematerial,wecanseesomethingsEXCEPT(除了)________intheroom.A．twosofas B．amap C．atelephone23．Whereisthelargeshoppingcenter?A．AcrossfromSunshineHotel.B．Nexttothelibrary.C．Ontherightofthegarden.24．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A．Thehotelprovidesbestservice20hoursaday.B．It’seasytotakeashowerinthehotelroom.C．Therearen’tanystoresnearSunshineHotel.25．Whichplaceistheclosesttothehotelaccordingtothematerial?A．Thesubwaystation. B．Thetrainstation. C．Theairport.【答案】21．C22．B23．A24．B25．C【导语】本文是一则酒店的宣传广告，详细介绍了酒店的服务设施和地理位置等信息。21．细节理解题。根据“freebreakfastfrom8:00a.m.to10:30a.m.”可知，早餐时间是从早上8:00到10:30，共2小时30分钟，即150分钟。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据“alargebedortwosinglebeds...twocomfortablesofasineveryroom...acleanbathroom...acolorTVandatelephone”可知，房间里有两张沙发、一个电话，但没有提到有地图。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据“Gettingaround...acrossfromalargeshoppingcenter”可知，大型购物中心位于SunshineHotel的对面。故选A。24．细节理解题。根据Shower及文中图片可知，酒店房间里有淋浴设施，因此在酒店里洗澡很方便。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据“AIRPORT1.6kmLondonCity...TRAlN3.6kmWoolwichArsenal...SUBWAY2.0kmCanningTown”可知，酒店离机场最近。故选C。（23-24八年级上·山东菏泽·期中）Herearefourclothingstores.GoldenPointSell:women’sclothingandaccessories(配饰)Openhours:8:30a.m.—9:30p.m.Clothes:GoodPrice:££££Service:★Phone:6632225TheWestVillageSell:men’sclothingandsecond-hand(二手的)clothingOpenhours:8:00a.m.—10:00p.m.Clothes:BadPrice:££Service:★★★★Phone:7632646SportsWorldSell:sportsclothingOpenhours:9:00a.m.—9:00p.m.Clothes:VerygoodPrice:£££Service:★★★Phone:7799365TheCrossSell:children’sclothíngandaccesso-riesOpenhours:8:30a.m.—7:30p.m.Clothes:BestPrice:£££Service:★★Phone:7246911Notes:₤meansthecheapest

££££meansthemostexpensive★meansfriendly

★★★★meansthefriendliest26．InGoldenPointyoucanbuy________.A．women’sclothing B．men’sclothing C．second-handclothing27．TheWestVillagehas________.A．thebestclothes B．thebestservice C．theworstservice28．Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutchildren’saccessories,youcancall________.A．6632225 B．7632646 C．724691129．Theopeninghoursof________arethelongest.A．theWestVillage B．SportsWorld C．theCross30．Themostexpensivestore________.A．hasthebestclothes B．hasthefriendliestservice C．sellswomen’saccessories【答案】26．A27．B28．C29．A30．C【导语】本文主要介绍了四家不同的服装店，包括名称、所卖衣服种类、营业时间、价格、服务以及电话等信息。26．细节理解题。根据“GoldenPointSell:women’sclothingandaccessories”可知，金点服装店卖女式服装。故选A。27．推理判断题。根据“TheWestVillageService:★★★★”，并与其他三家店比较可知，西村服装店的服务质量是最好的。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据“TheCrossSell:children’sclothíngandaccessories”和“Phone:7246911”可知，想了解儿童配饰，应打电话7246911，故选C。29．推理判断题。比较四家店的营业时间，西村服装店由上午8点，开到晚上10点，这家店开门时间最早，关门时间最晚，所以营业时间最长，故选A。30．细节理解题。比较四家店的价格，金点服装店的价格为“££££”，是最贵的店，且由句子“Sell:women’sclothingandaccessories”可知，这家店卖女式服装和配饰，故选C。（23-24八年级上·湖北荆门·期中）YunSiqifromBeijingisayoungpianist.Hewasbornin2000andstartedtolearnthepianoattheageof4andithasbeenhisfavoritehobbysincethen.Beforethat,heoftenheardhiseldersisterplayingtheviolinandhelovedtheclassicalmusicsheplayed.”IwantedtobeatherinsomethingandIchosethepiano,”Yunsaid.

At4,severalminutesofpracticeadaywasenough.AsYungrewup,attheageof7and8,hehadtopracticeforfourhoursaday.ThetimekeptgoingupafterYunwas12.Now,heneedstopracticeatleastsevenhourseveryday.Hesleepsforonlyfivetosixhoursaday,butheisstillfullofenergy.

Yunnevergottiredofthepiano.Infact,hehadgreatfunplayingit.“Musicismyspecialluck,anditisarealenjoymenttobewithiteveryday,”hesaid.

Yunworkedhardandsoonhestoodout.From23tonow,Yunappearedatdifferentmusicfestivals,concertsandcompetitionsandgaveexcellentshows.Yunsaidsuccessesorfailureswerenotimportantandtheywouldnotaffecthisunderstandingofmusicorhisplanforthefuture.

“Ifyoulose,thinkcarefullyaboutit,andifyouwin,justworkharder,”theyoungpianistsaid.”Istillneedtopracticemoretobecomebetter,tobringouttherealbeautyofclassicalmusicthroughthepiano.Itmaytakealifetime.”31．YunSiqibegantolearnthepiano________.A．in2000 B．in2005 C．in2004 D．in201032．YunSiqichosethepianobecause________.A．hewasnotabletoplaytheviolinB．itwaseasytolearntoplaythepianoC．hewantedtobebetterthanhissisterinsomethingD．hissisterrefusedtoteachhimtoplaytheviolin33．Whatdoestheword“affect”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A．允许 B．维持 C．放弃 D．影响34．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Yunplayedthepianoreallywell.B．Yundidn’tthinkheneededmorepractice.C．Yunthoughtoneshouldworkharderifhelost.D．Yundoesn’thaveenoughsleepandheisunhealthy.35．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toshowthelifeofayoungpianist. B．Totalkabouttheimportanceofmusic.C．Toaskpeopletolearnthingsatayoungage. D．Totellpeoplethewaytolearntoplaythepiano.【答案】31．C32．C33．D34．A35．A【导语】本文主要介绍了一位来自北京的年轻钢琴家贠思齐学习钢琴的经历。31．细节理解题。根据“Hewasbornin2000andstartedtolearnthepianoattheageof4andithasbeenhisfavoritehobbysincethen.”可知，他出生于2000年，4岁开始学习钢琴，也就是2004年。故选C。32．细节理解题。根据“IwantedtobeatherinsomethingandIchosethepiano,”可知，贠思齐选择钢琴是因为他想要变得更好。故选C。33．词义猜测题。根据“Yunsaidsuccessesorfailureswerenotimportantandtheywouldnotaffecthisunderstandingofmusicorhisplanforthefuture.”可知，贠思齐说成功或失败并不重要，它们不会影响他对音乐的理解或他对未来的计划，故此处划线部分意为“影响”。故选D。34．细节理解题。根据“From23tonow,Yunappearedatdifferentmusicfestivals,concertsandcompetitionsandgaveexcellentshows.”可知，贠思齐钢琴弹得非常好。故选A。35．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一位来自北京年轻钢琴家贠思齐学习钢琴的经历，所以文章主要是展示一个年轻钢琴家的生活。故选A。（23-24八年级上·福建龙岩·期中）Mikefindsthatfastfoodisunhealthy.Weareallgladthathetriestoliveahealthylife.Comeon,Mikeissharinghowhewilldothat.Fromtomorrowon,Iwillbuildgoodeatinghabits.Fruits,vegetablesandbeefaregoodforme.LikewhatIsaidatthebeginning,Iwilltrytoeatthem.Fastfoodismyfavorite.Weshouldn’teatalot,andofcoursenoteattoolittle.PerhapsIwillhavethefastfoodasaspecialtreat.Imayenjoyitafterhardstudy,duringanexcitinggameandoutdooractivities.WhatIneedtodoisjusttofollowmyheart.Well,I’mgoingtoexercise.ImeanIwilltrytogetupearly,thengoforarunorgotothegyminthemorningeveryday.ButifIcan’tdothem,itwillbringmelotsofstress.Forexample,smokingtoomuchisbadforthebody.Ifyouforceyourselftostopsmoking,youwillfeelyouaremad.Thenyoubecomeweakandloseinterestinanything.Itisstress.Sowhynotdosportsaspossibleaswecan?Happinessisthemostimportanttoourhealth.36．WhatkindoffooddoesMikelikebestnow?A．Fastfood. B．Vegetables. C．Fruit. D．Beef.37．Fruits,vegetablesandbeefare________food.A．modern B．interesting C．healthy D．dangerous38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stress”meaninparagraph3?A．自由 B．压力 C．幽默 D．恶习39．WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothetext?A．Mikelearnsthatfastfoodisunhealthy.B．Mikewillalsoeatfastfoodafterstudy.C．Mikeoftengetsuplatenow.D．Mikefeltmadwhenhegaveupsmoking.40．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthetext?A．Mikewillliveahealthylife.B．Mikedoesn’twanttochangehislifehabits.C．Mikewilldoexerciseeverymorning.D．Mikewillbeinterestedinsmoking.【答案】36．A37．C38．B39．C40．A【导语】本文介绍了迈克打算过健康的生活，并分享了他打算如何做。36．细节理解题。根据“Fastfoodismyfavorite.”可知，迈克喜欢吃快餐。故选A。37．细节理解题。根据“Fruits,vegetablesandbeefaregoodforme”可知，蔬菜和牛肉都是健康食物。故选C。38．词义猜测题。根据“ButifIcan’tdothem,itwillbringmelotsofstress.”可知，这一句说的是如果做不到会怎么样，因此划线词指的是“压力”。故选B。39．细节理解题。根据“ImeanIwilltrytogetupearly,thengoforarunorgotothegyminthemorningeveryday.”可知，“迈克现在经常晚起”表述是错误的。故选C。40．推理判断题。根据“Happinessisthemostimportanttoourhealth.”可知，迈克如今过着健康的生活。故选A。（23-24八年级上·新疆阿克苏·期中）ThomasEdisonlituptheworldwithhisinventionoftheelectriclight.Withouthim,theworldmightstillbeadarkplaceatnight.However,theelectriclightwasnothisonlyinvention.Healsoinventedthephonograph(留声机),themotionpicturecamera(电影摄影机),andover1,200otherthings.Abouteverytwoweekshecreatedsomethingnew.ThomasEdisonwasborninMilan,Ohio,onFebruary11,1847.HisfamilymovedtoPortHuron,Michigan,whenhewassevenyearsold.Thereheattendedschoolforafewmonthsandwasinsteadtaughtbyhismotherathome.Infact,hewasmostlyself-educated:Hestartedexperimenting(做实验)atayoungagewithelectricalthingsathome.Whenhewas12yearsold,hegothisfirstjob.Hebecameanewsboyonatrain.Inhissparetime,hestillcontinuedhisexperiments.Unfortunately,hisfirstworkexperiencedidnotendwell.Helostthejobwhenheaccidentallysetfiretothefloor.ThomasEdisonthenworkedforfiveyearsasatelegraphoperator(电报员),buthecontinuedtospendmuchofhistimeontheexperiments.Hegothisfirstpatent(专利)in1869foravoterecorder(投票记录器)runbyelectricity.ThomasEdisondiedattheageof84.Heleftalotofinventionsthatgreatlyimprovedthequality(质量)ofpeople’slifeallovertheworld.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。41．________wasnotinventedbyThomasEdison.A． B． C． D．42．WhatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1?A．Edisonhadalonelychildhood. B．Edison’sinventionswereverypopular.C．Edisonwasahighlycreativeinventor. D．Edisonwasinterestedinexperiments.43．WhichistherightorderofThomasEdison’sexperiences?

①Edisongothisfirstjob.②Heleftschool.③HisfamilymovedtoMichigan.④Hehadhisfirstpatent.A．③②①④ B．②④③① C．②①③④ D．③①④②44．Edisonlosthisfirstjobbecause________.A．hisbossdidn’tlikehim B．hewastootiredtoworkC．hehadnotimetodoexperiments D．hesetfiretothefloorofthetrain45．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．ThomasEdison’searlylife. B．ThomasEdison’sschoollife.C．AgeneralintroductiontoThomasEdison. D．SomewonderfulinventionsbyThomasEdison.【答案】41．B42．C43．A44．D45．C【导语】本文主要讲述了托马斯·爱迪生的生平经历和他的重大发明。41．推理判断题。根据第一段“ThomasEdisonlituptheworldwithhisinventionoftheelectriclight...Healsoinventedthephonograph(留声机),themotionpicturecamera(电影摄影机),”可知，爱迪生发明了电灯、留声机和电影摄影机，由此推测，电话不是他发明的。故选B。42．句意猜测题。根据第一段“Abouteverytwoweekshecreatedsomethingnew.”可知，大约每两个星期，爱迪生就会创造一些新的东西。由此可知，爱迪生是一个极富创造力的发明家。故选C。43．细节理解题。根据第二段“HisfamilymovedtoPortHuron,Michigan...Thereheattendedschoolforafewmonthsandwasinsteadtaughtbyhismotherathome.”，第三段“Whenhewas12yearsold,hegothisfirstjob.”以及第四段“Hegothisfirstpatent(专利)in1869”可知，爱迪生经历的正确顺序是：③②①④。故选A。44．细节理解题。根据第三段“Whenhewas12yearsold,hegothisfirstjob...Helostthejobwhenheaccidentallysetfiretothefloor.”可知，爱迪生失去第一份工作是因为他不小心放火烧了火车的地板。故选D。45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了托马斯·爱迪生的生平经历和他的重大发明。故选C。（23-24八年级上·山东济宁·期中）Onceuponatime,therelivedacolorfulcaterpillar(毛虫)namedSunny.Sunnylovedclimbingtreeswithhercaterpillarfriends,MayandJune,butwhatshelovedmorethananythingwastotellstories.Herstoriesweresointerestingthatbothofherfriendslovedthemverymuch.Sunnyandherfriendsdreamedofthedaywhentheywouldturnintobeautifulbutterflies.Sunnybelievedherwingswouldhaverainbow(彩虹)colors.Finally,thedaycame.Sunnycameoutofherchrysalis(蛹).Shewassoexcited.Sheflewquicklydowntoariver,lookingintothewater.“No!”sheshoutedaloud.Shecouldn’tbelievehereyes!Onherbackweretwowingsasblackasnight.Thiswasnotwhatshehadthoughtatall!“HowIwishIcouldbeacaterpillaragain.”Justatthattime,MayandJunecameover.“Wow,whatbigwingsyouhave!”Maysaid.“Youlooklikethemidnightsky,”saidJune.“Wemissedyourstories.Tellusone,please!”“Yes,tellusone!”Mayadded.Sunnylookedupatthedarkbluesky.Itwasbeautiful.Sunnyletoutalong,slowbreathandstarted,“Onceuponatime,therewasanot-so-colorfulbutterfly...”Asshetalked,Sunnysmiled.Shefeltbeautiful,justasshewas.46．WhatdidSunnylikebest?A．Readingbooks. B．Climbingtrees. C．Tellingstories. D．Makingfriends.47．Sunnyexpectedto________.A．havearainbow B．havecolorfulwings C．makeabeautifulchrysalis D．beacaterpillarallherlife48．WhatdidSunny’sfriendsdo?A．TheyleftSunny. B．TheylaughedatSunny. C．TheytoldSunnyastory. D．TheytriedtomakeSunnyhappy.49．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSunny’sfeelings?A．excited→hopeless→happy B．excited→happy→unhappy C．excited→happy→hopeless D．unhappy→hopeless→excited【答案】46．C47．B48．D49．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了叫做Sunny的毛毛虫没有如愿变成自己想要的颜色鲜艳的蝴蝶的故事。这个故事告诉我们：真正的美丽不仅在于外表，更在于内心和对自己的接受与欣赏。46．细节理解题。根据第二段“Sunnylovedclimbingtreeswithhercaterpillarfriends,MayandJune,butwhatshelovedmorethananythingwastotellstories.”可知，Sunny最喜欢讲故事。故选C。47．细节理解题。根据第三段“Sunnyandherfriendsdreamedofthedaywhentheywouldturnintobeautifulbutterflies.Sunnybelievedherwingswouldhaverainbowcolors.”可知，Sunny和她的朋友们梦想着有一天会变成美丽的蝴蝶，她相信她的翅膀会有彩虹的颜色。故选B。48．推理判断题。根据第五段“‘Wow,whatbigwingsyouhave!’Maysaid.”和第六段“‘Youlooklikethemidnightsky,’saidJune.”可知，朋友是在赞美Sunny，目的当然是希望Sunny开心。故选D。49．细节理解题。根据第三段“Sunnycameoutofherchrysalis.Shewassoexcited.”、第四段“Shecouldn’tbelievehereyes!Onherbackweretwowingsasblackasnight.Thiswasnotwhatshehadthoughtatall!”和最后一段“Asshetalked,Sunnysmiled.Shefeltbeautiful,justasshewas.”可知，长出翅膀时，Sunny很兴奋；然后看到自己的黑翅膀时，她很不开心，很绝望；而故事的最后，她接纳了自己，又变得开心了。故选A。（23-24八年级上·山东济宁·期中）MeiZiyan,11,isaBaiethnic(白族的)studentfromaprimaryschoolinDali,Yunnan.HesharedhisstoryattheWorldYouthDevelopmentForum(世界青年发展论坛)inBeijinginJuly.“MyschoolisatthefootofCangshanMountain.Itisasbeautifulasagarden.WhatIlikemostisthelibrary.Wehavemorethan8,000books.Wecanenjoythegreatbooksinabeautifulreadingroom,”Meisaidattheforum.Hewantedtotelltheworldthattherewereallkindsofactivitiesinhisschool.Hewantedtotellaboutwhatthecountrydidtomakechildrenlikehimhaveawonderfulplacetostudy.“WecanmakefriendswithotherstudentsinbigcitieslikeShanghai,becausewecangoonlineatschool,”Meisaid.“Besidesclassroomstudy,wealsohavealotofactivities.Forexample,westudyplantsandlearntoprotect(保护)them.Welikestudyingoutsidetheschool.”Meiendedhistalkwithhishopes.“Iwantallchildrenaroundtheworldtogotoschoollikeus.Ihopethateducationcandoabetterjoboflisteningtochildrenandmakingthembethemselves.Ihopechildrenfromallovertheworldcanmoveforwardhandinhandforabetterfuture.”50．WhatcanwelearnaboutMeiZiyan?A．Heis10yearsold. B．HeisaBaiethnicstudent.C．HecomesfromHenan. D．HewenttoBeijinginJune.51．HowmanybooksarethereinthelibraryofMei’sschool?A．About500. B．Morethan800. C．Lessthan5,000. D．Over8,000.52．HowdoMei’sclassmatesmakefriendswithstudentsinShanghai?A．ByusingtheInternet. B．Bymakingphonecalls. C．Bywritingletters. D．ByholdingmeetingsinShanghai.53．Wheredotheystudyplants?A．Intheschool. B．Outsidetheschool. C．Athome. D．Inbigcities.【答案】50．B51．D52．A53．B【导语】本文主要介绍了来自云南省的梅子言在世界青年发展论坛上发表的演讲。50．细节理解题。根据第一段“MeiZiyan,11,isaBaiethnic(白族的)student”可知，梅子言是一名白族学生。故选B。51．细节理解题。根据第二段“Wehavemorethan8,000books.”可知，梅子言学校的图书馆里有八千多本书。故选D。52．细节理解题。根据第三段“WecanmakefriendswithotherstudentsinbigcitieslikeShanghai,becausewecangoonlineatschool”可知，梅子言的同学通过使用互联网来与上海的学生交朋友。故选A。53．推理判断题。根据第三段“Forexample,westudyplantsandlearntoprotect(保护)them.Welikestudyingoutsidetheschool.”可推知，他们在校外学习植物。故选B。（23-24八年级上·山东济宁·期中）Itwasawintermorning,justthreeweeksbeforetheNewYear.Charliehadtogetupearlyforwork.Hisworkplacewasfivekilometersawayfromhishome.Herodeabikethere.Whenhearrived,heputhisbikeoutsidethebackdoor.After8hoursofwork,whengoingtoleave,Charliecouldn’tfindhisbikethere.Thebike,anexpensiveredKona,wasfast.ItwasalsoveryimportanttoCharliebecauseheneededtouseiteveryday.Charlieusedittogettowork.Healsousedthebiketogoshopping.What’smore,itwasabirthdaygiftfromhisbrother.Charliewasangry(生气的).Hewrotehisstoryonline,andmanypeoplecomforted(安慰)him.Dayslater,Charliegotabigsurprise.Astranger(陌生人)boughtabikeforhimandcalledhimtopickitup.Charlieneverthoughtastrangerwouldcareabouthisstoryanddosomuchtohelphim.OnceagainCharliehadawaytogotoandfromhiswork.NowCharlieisbacktohisbusybuthappylife.Thenewbikealwaysremindshimofthestranger.Hisactofkindness(善举)madeCharlieknowthatasmallactofkindnesscanmakeabigdifferencetoaperson’slife.54．WhatdoweknowaboutCharlie’