专题03 阅读理解之推理判断题（练习）（解析版）

专题03阅读理解之推理判断题

目录

—考点推理判断题1

一、（最新模拟）阅读理解之推理判断一引申推断2

二、（最新模拟题）阅读理解之推理判断一观点态度8

三、（最新模拟题）阅读理解之推理判断一目的和意图10

四、（最新模拟题）阅读理解之推理判断一描述人或事件的特征16

五、（最新模拟）阅读理解之推理判断-——写作手法22

六、（最新模拟题）阅读理解之推理判断一文章出处23

七、（最新模拟题）阅读理解之推理判断预测文章走势26

八、（最新模拟）阅读理解之推理判断一文章结构29

九、（最新模拟题）阅读理解之推理判断一读者对象34

十、（高考真题）阅读理解之推理判断35

话点03阅读理解之推理判断题

最新模拟演练

一、阅读理解之推理判断一引申推断

1.（2024•吉林省吉林市高三上学期一模）

Indeed,（hetransformationoftheconceptof（heanimalinmodernbehaviouralbiologyhasbeenfundamental.

Thishasbeenconfirmedbythedeathofathirdbelief:fbrdecades,itwastaught（hatanimalsbehavefbrthegood

of（heirspecies.Todayweknowthisisnotthecase.Rather,animalsdoeverythingtoensurethatcopiesoftheir

owngenesarcpassedtothenextgenerationwithmaximumefficiencyand,whennecessary,theywillalsokill

coilspecifics.Clearly,theyarenot,asJaneGoodallhadoncefamouslyhoped,Mikeus,butbetter'.

29.1（canbeinferredthatanimals5behaviouralactionsaremainlydrivenby.

A.theirdesiretoprotecttheirspecies.

B.theirabilitytorecognizethemselvesinmirrors.

C.theirurgetoguaranteethegenetransmission.

D.theireagernesstobesociallyinteracted.

【答案】C

［解析］推理判断题。根据第二段“Todayweknowthisisnotthecase.Rather,animalsdoeverythingtoensure

thatcopiesoftheirowngenesarcpassedtothenextgenerationwithmaximumefficiencyand.whennecessary,

theywillalsokillconspecifics.（今天，我们知道情况并非如此。相反，动物尽一切努力确保自己基因的副本

以最大的效率传递给下一代，在必要时，它们也会杀死同种动物。户可推知，动物的行为主要由他们急于保

证基因的传播而驱动。故选C。

2.（2024•吉林省吉林市高三上学期一模）

Behind（heMask

WearingthelaceofPatihMams,acharacterinBairsdancedramas,meansmorethansimplyputtingona

tapel,ormask.

“Whenyoudancewithatapclandperformitscharacter,youundergoatransformation,vsaysIMadeBandcm,a

scholarandteacherofBalinesearts-andadancerfbrsevendecades“Youmust'marry'thatmaskandmakeritual

（仪式）offeringstocreateunitybetweenyourselfandthetapel.Manydancerswillsleepwiththemaskbesidethem,

sothattheycanlearnitstruecharactcr.^^

32.Whatcanweleamabouttapelfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Tapelreferstoacharacter'sname.

B.Tapelissupposedtobewiththedancersallalong.

C.Tapelbuildsabridgebetweenthedancerandthetruecharacter.

D.Tapelexperiencesdramaticchangeswhenwornbyadancer.

【答案】C

［解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“‘'Whenyoudancewithatapelandperformitscharacter,youundergo

atransformation,Msays1MadeBandcm,ascholarandteacherofBakncscarts-andadancerforsevendecades.

“Youmust'marry'thatmaskandmakerituald义式)offeringstocreateunitybetweenyourselfandthetapel.

Manydancerswillsleepwiththemaskbesidethem,sothattheycanleamitstniecharacter."("当你戴上tapel并扮

演它的角色时，你会经历•种变身，'‘巴厘岛艺术的学者和教师兼己舞蹈家七十年的IMadeBandem说。“你

必须'嫁'给那个面具，并进行仪式祭祀，以在你和tapel之间创迨统-o许多舞者会把面具放在身旁睡觉，

以便了解它的真正性格。”)“可推知，tapel在舞者和真实人物之间架起了一座桥梁。故选C项。

3.(2024•江西省景德镇市高三上学期第一次质量检测)

ThePAL-VLibertyisarevolutionaryvehiclethatcantravelonbothlandandair.Itistheworld'sfirst

commercialflyingcar,anditisnowavailableforpre-order.ThePAL-VLibertyisdevelopedbyaDutchcompany

calledPAL-VInternationalB.V.,whichstandsforPersonalAirandLandVehicle.Thecompanyhasbeenworking

ontheprojectsince2001,andhassuccessfullytestedtheprototypein2012.

ThePAL-VLibertyisatwo-seaterhybridcarandgyroplane,whichmeansithasathree-wheeledchassisanda

foldablerotorontop.Itcanswitchbetweendrivingmodeandflyingmodeinabout10minutes,withthehelpofa

semi-automaticsystem.Ithasatopspeedof160km/hontheroadand180km/hintheair,andcanflyupto500

kmonasingletankoffuel.Itusesregulargasoline,andcanberefueledatanygasstation.

ThePAL-VLibertyisexpected(obedeliveredtocustomersin2023,alterobtainingthenecessary

certificationsfromaviationauthorities.Thecompanyclaimsthatthevehiclemeetstheexistingregulationsofboth

carsandaircrafts,andthatitissafeandeasytooperate.However,thePAL-VLibertyisnotacheapvehicle,noris

itaccessibletoeveryone.Itcosts599,(X)0euros(about4.7millionyuan)forthePioneerEdition,whichincludes

flighttrainingcourses,powerheatingandpersonalizationoptions.ThereisalsoacheaperSpoilEdition,which

costs299,000euros(about2.3millionyuan),butithaslessfeaturesandrequiresthebuyertopayanadditional

10,000euros(about78,000yuan)forflighttraining.

TodrivethePAL-VLiberty,oneneedsbothadrivinglicenseandapilotlicense.Thevehiclealsorequiresa

runwayorairstriptotakeoffandland,asitcannotdosoverticallylikeahelicopter.Thecompanysaysithas

received70ordersforthevehiclesofar,mostlyfromcustomersinEuropeandNorthAmerica.ThePAL-VLiberty

isagroundbreakinginnovationthatcouldchangethefutureoftransportation,butitalsofacesmanychallengesand

Hmitations.

9.Whatcanweinferaboutfromthepassage?

A.ThePAL-VLibertyhasbeenusedinourdailylife.

B.Ifyouhaveapilotlicense,youcandrivethePAL-VLiberty.

C.Itcanswitchbetweendrivingandflyingmodeinashorttime

D.TheSportEditionismoreattractivefeaturesthanthePioneerEdition.

【答案】C

【解析】本文是新闻报道。介绍了PAL-VLiberty是•种革命性的交通工具，可以在陆地和空中行驶，这是

世界上第一辆商用飞行汽车，目前已可预订。

推理判断题。根据笫二段"Itcanswitchbetweendrivingmodeandflyingmodeinabout1（）minutes,withthehelp

ofasemi-automaticsystem.（在半自动系统的帮助下，它可以在大约10分钟内从驾驶模式切换到飞行模式）”

可知，PAL-VLiberty可以在短时间内在驾驶和飞行模式之间切换。故选C项。

4.（2024•河北省沧州市三县联考高三上学期11月月考）

Asandstoneslab（石板）andotherstonetoolsunearthedinVietnamgiveinsightintohowcurry（咖喔）was

madeandrevealthatcurrywaseatenintheregionatleast2,000yearsago.

Thesandstoneslab,buried2mstersbelowthesurface,wasdugupin2018atOcEoinsouthernVietnam.The

sitewasonceanoverseastradingcenterofanancientSoutheastAsiankingdomknownasFunan,accordingtoa

newstudy.

“Preparingcurryinvolvesnotonlyadiverserangeofseasoningbutalsotheuseofgrinding（研磨）tools,

considerabletime,andhumaneffort,“saidstudyauthorDr.HsiaochunHung."Remarkably,evenindividuals

residingoutsideofIndianearly2,00。yearsagoexpressedastrongdesiretoenjoytheflavorsofcurry,asevidenced

bytheircarefulpreparations.^

Hungandateamofresearchersanalyzedmicroscopicremainsknownasstarchgrains—tinystructuresfound

withinplantcellsthatcanbepreservedoverlongperiods—thattheyfoundonthegrindingtools.

“Nowadays,preparingcurryinVietnamhasbecomemuchsimplerfbrmostfamiliesduetothewidespread

availabilityofbaggedcurryinsupermarkets.However,itisinterestingtonotethatthecurryrecipeusedtodayhas

notvariedsignificantlyfromtheancienttimes,“saidstudyco-authorDr.KhanhTrungKicnNguyen.Nguyen

addedthattheteamplannedtorecreatethe2.000-year-oldcurrybasedonthemicroscopicremainsfoundatthesite.

PeoplewerelikelyenjoyingcurryinIndiaabout4,000yearsago.SomeofthecomponentsrecoveredatOcEo

aresimilartothosefoundinIndiancunies,whileothercomponentsaremoredistinctivelySoutheastAsian.The

newstudyconcludedthatcurryrecipesarrivedinSoutheastAsiawithSouthAsiantradersascontactbetweenthe

regionsincreasedduring（heearlycenturiesofthefirstmillennium.

1.WhatdidDr.Hsiao-chunHungthinkofpreparingcurryinthepast?

A.Itwasacomplexprocess.B.Itdifferedfromoneanother.

C.Itdemandedlittleeffort.D.Itwasenvironment-friendly.

2.Whatcanweinferabouttheancientcurryrecipes?

A.Theyrestrictedregionaltrade.B.TheyweremainlyconsumedinVietnam.

C.Theylinkedvariouscultures.D.TheywerefirstfavoredbySoutheastAsians.

【答案】1.A2.C

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了2018年考古人员在越南OcE。发掘出一块加工咖喔的石板及

其他石器，该遗址曾经是一个被称为扶南的古代东南亚王国的海外贸易中心。

1.推理判断题。根据第三段'"Preparingcurryinvolvesnotonlyadiverserangeofseasoningbutalsotheuseof

grinding（研磨）tools,considerabletime,andhumaneffort/saidstudyauthorDr.HsiaochunHung.（该研究的作者

HsiaochunHung博士说:“制作咖咂不仅需要各种各样的调味料，还需要使用研磨工具、大量的时间和人力J广

可知，Hsiao-chunHung认为制作咖脾是一个繁琐的过程。故填A。

2.推理判断题。根据最后一段"SomeofthecomponentsrecoveredatOcEoaresimilartothosefoundinIndian

curnes,whileothercomponentsaremoredistinctivelySoutheastAsian.Thenewstudyconcludedthatcunyrecipes

arrivedinSoutheastAsiawithSouthAsiantradersascontactbetweentheregionsincreasedduringtheearly

centuriesofthefirstmillennium.（在OcEo发现的一些成分与印度咖噬中发现的成分相似，而其他成分则更具

东南亚特色。这项新的研究得出结论，在第一个千年的最初几个世纪里，随着南亚地区之间的联系增加，

咖哩食谱随着南亚商人来到东南亚。户可推断，这些古老的咖哩调料曾经沟通着不同的文明。故选C。

5.12024•河南省新乡市高中毕业班阶段性测试（三））

"It'slikesheneverleftusJBritneerecalled.uShecamerightintoourarms.^^TheSmithssaidtheywereunsure

whathappenedtoJillinthethreeyearsaway,althoughshe'dbeenfoundjustafewblocksawayfromtheirold

house.4tWcwishshecouldtalk,“Rexsaid.uWchavesomanyquestionstoaskhcr.^^Jillwasoverallhealthybut

hadsufferedsomescratches.Herpawswereraw,likelyfromthe100-dcgrceFahrenheitheatinArkansas.

7.WhatconclusioncanbedrawnaboutJillfromthetext?

A.Shewasadoptedseveraltimes.

B.ShewaswithJackinthepastfewyears.

C.ShewasdiscoverednearBritncc'snewhome.

D.Shewasindeedgreatlyvaluedbyherowners.

【答案】D

［解析］推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“TheSmithsimmediatelytookhertothevetanddogspa,whereJillhad

hernailsclipped,herteethbrushedandherhaircombed.（史密斯夫妇立即带她去了兽医和狗狗水疗中心,在那

里，吉尔剪了指甲，刷了牙，梳了头。广可知，Jill的主人确实非常珍视她。故选D。

6.（2024•河南省新乡市高中毕业班阶段性测试（二））

Hadanywonderswhetherotherplantsandinsectsalreadytuneintoplantpops.Otherstudieshavesuggested

thatplantsrespondtosounds.Andanimalsfrompests（害虫），mothstomicecanhearintherangeofdieultrasonic

clicks.Soundsmadebyplantscouldbeheardfromaroundfivemetersaway.Hadany'steamisnowstudyingwhat

thelivingthingsneartheplantswilldoafterhearingthesounds.

15.WhatstillremainsunknowntoHadany'steam?

A.Whetherthesoundsofplantscantravelfar.

B.Whetheranimalscanhear（hesoundsofplants.

C.Howtheneighborsofplantsrespondto（heirsounds.

D.Howplantsandanimalscommunicatewitheachother.

【答案】C

［解析］推理判断题。文章最后一句讲到"Hadany'steamisnowstudyingwhatthelivingthingsneartheplants

willdoafterhearingthesounds.（哈达尼的团队正在研究植物附近的生物在听到声音后会做什么。户可知，哈

达月的团队还不知道的是植物的邻居对它们的声音有什么反应，故选C。

7.（2024•四川省攀枝花市高三第一次统一考试）

Thegoodnewsisthatsomethingassimpleasa10-minutebreak,ifusedcorrectly,canhelpreducetheeffectsof

digitalintensity.t4Ifyougiveyourselfabreak,anddosomethinglikemediation,reading,drawing——anythingthat

turnsyourbraintosomethingmorerelaxing/'saysDrMichaelBohan,thedirectorofMicrosoft'sHumanFactors

EngineeringLab,“thebrainwillbegintoproducealphawaves."Afterthebreak,"you'llbemoreengagedand

focused,headds."Takingbreaksletsyourefresh,andmaintainbetterbrainhealthacrosstheday.”

WhatcanweinferaboutthefunctionofalphawavesmentionedinParagraph3?

A.Itmakesussleepbetter.B.Ithelpsimproveconcentration.

C.Itcausestensionandanxiety.D.ithelpsfindnewcommunicationways.

【答案】B

［解析］推理判断题。根据第三段中“Afterthebreak,"you'llbemoreengagedandfocused,headds.（休息之后，

“你会更投入、更专注，”他补充道）“可知，阿尔法波可以让人更加投入和专注。故选B。

8.（2024•四川省攀枝花市高三第一次统一考试）

Forestsgiveusshade,quietandoneoftheharderchallengesinthefightagainstclimatechange.Evenaswe

humanscountonforeststosoakupagoodshareofthecarbondioxideweproduce,wearethreateningtheirability

todoso.Theclimatechangewearcquickeningcouldonedayleaveuswithforeststhatsendoutmorecarbonthan

theyabsorb.

WhatdoestheauthorimplyinParagraph1?

A.Forestsmaybecomeapotentialthreat.

B.Extremeweatherconditionsmayarise.

C.Peoplemaymisunderstandglobalwarming.

D.Globalclimatechangemaygetoutofcontrol.

【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Forestsgiveusshade,quietandoneoftheharderchallengesinthefight

againstclimatechange.（森林为我们提供了阴凉、宁静，也应对气候变化的更艰巨挑战之一）”和“Theclimate

changewearequickeningcouldonedayleaveuswithforeststhatsendoutmorecarbonthantheyabsorb.（我们正

在加速的气候变化可能有一天会让我们的森林释放出比吸收更多的碳）“可推知，作者在第一段中暗示了森林

释放出的碳也许有一天会比吸收的更多。由此推知，森林可能成为一个潜在的威胁。故选A项。

二、阅读理解之推理判断一观点态度

1.（2024♦黑龙江省佳木斯市四校联考高三上学期11月期中）

Ein-Elisaiddisposablemasks,inhighdemandgloballyduringthehealthcrisis,werenoteconomicallyor

environmentallyfriendly.4tYouhavetomakeitreusableandfriendly,andthisisoursolution/'hesaid.

15.What'stheattitudeofEin-Elitothenewtypeoffacemask?

A.supportiveB.negativeC.doubtfulD.indifferent

【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Ein-Elisaiddisposablemasks,inhighdemandgloballyduringihe

healthcrisis,werenoteconomicallyorenvironmentallyfriendly.uYouhavetomakeitreusableandfriendly,and

thisisoursolution,"hesaid.（恩-伊莱说，在卫生危机期间，全球对一次性口罩的需求量很大，但这既不经济，

也不环保。他说:“你必须让它可重复使用且友好，这就是我们的解决方案。可知，Ein-Eli对新口罩是支

持的。故选A。

2.（2024•四川省攀枝花市高三第一次统一考试）

WhenIfirstheardaboutSummitLearning,IadmittedIwasnotabithappyandexcitedatall.Ithoughtit

wouldrequireinteractionswithothers.Butlater,IwasastonishedwhenIgottoexperienceitfirsthand.

Recently,wedidapoetryproject,andoneoftheactivitieswasapeer（同伴）review.Iwouldneverhavetaken

pailifitwasuptome,asIpreferredtoworkindependently.ButwhenIgotinvolved,Ifoundintheexperience,I

haddonesomethingthatIthoughtwasnearlyimpossible—itmademypoetrybetter.Mypartnerinformedmeof

mymistakesandtoldmewhereIcouldgivemoredetail.

Oneofourfinalproductsoftheprojectwastopresentourpoetrytotheclass.I'vealwayslovedpublic

speakingbutIthoughtwithSummitLearning,Iwouldhavefewerchancestospeak.Iwaswrong.Thepeer

activitieswedidwithapartnergavememorebeliefinmyabilityandinspiredmetodomoretomakemy

presentationthebesti（couldpossiblybe.

InteractionslikethesearcwhatSummitLearningisallabout.Thisstyleoflearningbringsapositiveand

hard-workingculturethatallowsustopushourboundariesandkeepgoingItcreatesasenseofcommunitysince

weareallworkingtowardsasimilargoal.

Asanactiveboy,1havealwaysbeenaheadandadvanced,butinanormalclassroom,therearerestrictionson

whatIcando.WithSummitLearning,Icangobeyondexpectationsinprojectsormoveaheadinlearningnew

contentwhenI'mready,ihaveownershipofmyworkandpursuemygoals.

SummitLearninghasshowedmehowmuchpeoplecangrowandchange.Ithashelpedmeseepeopleand

myselfdifferently.1（hasbeenoneofthegreatestexperiencesofmylife,andIcannotseemyselfgoingbacktoa

normalclassroom.

1.Whatwastheauthor'sinitialresponsetoSummitLearning?

A.Hewasastonishedtohearabouti（.B.Hewasabitexcitedaboutil.

C.Hewasunwillingtoattendit.D.Hewascuriousabouthowitworked.

2.Howdidtheauthorbenefitfromthepoetryproject?

A.Itremindedhimtobeindependent.B.1（improvedhispoemandconfidence..

C.Itraisedhimasenseofresponsibility.D.Itallowedhimiodeliverapublicspeech.

3.WhatcanbeinferredaboutSummitLearning?

A.Ithasrestrictionsonwhatonecando.

B.Itshowsboundariesofone'sabilities.

C.Itteachespoetryinanormalclassroom.

D.Ittransformsthetraditionalwayoflearning.

4.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofSummitLearningnow?

A.Inspiring.B.Enjoyable.C.Challenging.D.Conservative.

【答案】1.C2.D3.D4.A

【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加SummitLearning课程的经历和感受。

1.作者态度题。根据第•段的“WhenIfirstheardaboutSummitLearning,IadmittedIwasnotabithappyand

excitedatall.（当我第一次听说SummitLearning的时候，我承认我一点也不高兴和兴奋）”和第二段的“Iwould

neverhavetakenpartifitwasuptome,asIpreferredtoworkindependently9如果由我来决定,我绝不会参加，

因为我更喜欢独立工作）”可知，咋者对SummitLearning的第一反应是不想参加。故选C。

2.推理判断题。根据第三段的“Thepeeractivitieswedidwithapartnergavememorebeliefinmyabilityand

inspiredmetodomore（omakemypresentationthebestitcouldpossiblybe.（我们和一个伙伴一起做的同伴活动

让我对自己的能力更有信心，并激励我做更多的事情，使我的演讲尽可能最好）”可知，诗歌活动提高了作

者的诗歌和信心。故选及

3.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Asanactiveboy,Ihavealwaysbeenaheadandadvanced,butinanormal

classroom,therearerestrictionsonwhatIcando.WithSummitLearning.Icangobeyondexpectationsinprojects

ormoveaheadinlearningnewcontentwhenVmready.Ihaveownershipofmyworkandpursuemygoals.（作为

一个好动的男孩，我一直走在前面，不断进步，但是在一个正常的教室里，我所能做的是有限制的。有了

SummitLearning,我可以在项目中超越预期，或者在我准备好的时候继续学习新内容。我对自己的工作有

主人翁精神，并追求自己的目标）”推知，SummilLearning转变了学习的方式。故选D,,

4.推理判断题。根据最后一段“SummilLearninghasshowedmehowmuchpeoplecangrowandchange.Ithas

helpedmeseepeopleandmyselfdifferently.Ithasbeenoneofthegreatestexperiencesofmylife,andIcannotsee

myselfgoingbacktoanormalclassroom.（峰会学习向我展示了人可以成长和改变多少。它帮助我以不同的方

式看待别人和自己。这是我一生中最伟大的经历之一，我无法想象自己会回到正常的教室）”可推知，作者

认为SummitLearning非常有启发意义的。故选A。

3.（2024•四川省攀枝花市高三第一次统•考试）

Stategovernmentsarewellaccustomedtomanagingforests,buttraditionallythey'vefocusedonwildlifeand

opportunitiesforrecreation.Onlyrecentlyhavetheycometoseethevitalpartforestswillhavetoplayinstoring

carbon.California'splan,whichisexpectedtobefinalizedbythegovernornextyear,shouldserveasamodel.

Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsCalifornia'sForestCarbonPlan?

A.Worried.B.Uncaring.C.Doubtful.D.Favorable.

【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Onlyrecentlyhavetheycometoseethevitalpartforestswillhavetoplay

instoringcarbon.Califomia'splan,whichisexpectedtobefinalizedbythegovernornextyear,shouldserveasa

model.（直到最近，他们才认识到森林在储存碳方面所起的重要作用。加州的计划预计将于明年由州长最终

确定，它应该成为一个榜样）“可知，作者认为加州的计划应该成为一个榜样。由此推知，作者对它是持支持

态度。故选D项。

三、阅读理解之推理判断一目的和意图

1.12024♦河北省石家庄市部分名校高三上学期三调）

Althoughthereismuchmore（oleam,oceanographershavealreadymadesomeamazingdiscoveries.For

example,weknowthattheoceancontainstoweringmountainrangesanddeepvalleys,justlikethoseonland.The

peakoftheworld'stallestmountain—MountQomolangmaintheHimalaya,measuring8848.86meters

high-wouldnotevenbreakthesurfaceofthewaterifitwasplacedinthePacificOcean'sMarianaTrenchor

PhilippineTrench,twoofthedeepestpartsoftheocean.Ontheotherhand,（heAtlanticOceanisrelalivelyshallow

becauselargepartsofitsseafloorarcmadeupofcontinentalshelves-partsofthecontinentsthatextendfarout

intotheocean.Theaveragedepthoftheentireoceanis3.720meters.

33.Whatdocstheauthorintendtotellusinparagraph2?

A.Reasonswhyoceanfloorsarerough.

B.Significanceoftheoceanfloortoanimals.

C.Theheightsofdifferentmountainranges.

D.Someoceanknowledgefro:noceanographers.

【答案】D

【解析】目的和意图题。根据第二段中“Althoughthereismuchmoretoleam,oceanographershavealreadymade

someamazingdiscoveries.(虽然还有很多东西要学，但海洋学家己经有了一些惊人的发现。厂以及后文所举

实例可知，本段讲述了海洋学家所发现的一些有关海洋的知识。故选D.

2.(2024•广东省四校联考高三上学期11月月考)

IliveinXizhouinYunnanProvince,onthehistoricTeaHorseRoad.IhavetoadmitthatwhenIfirstheard

thatPaulSalopekwasgoingtowalktheentireglobeonhisowntwofeet,Iwasblownaway.Icouldn'timagine

(hat(herecouldbesuchanunusualpersonintheworld.

LastMay,ImetPaul.HetoldmethatitwashisfirsttimeinChina.Hetalkedtomewithgreatexcitement

aboutthehistory,migrations,anddiscoveriesinmyregionofChina.HespokeoftheShu-YanduDao(theSouthern

SilkRoad),thetravelsofthe17th-centuryChineseexplorerXuXiake,theTeaHorseRoadandtheearly

20th-centuryAmericanbotanistJosephRock.HealsotalkedofXuanzang.Paulconsideredmanyofthemheroes

andinasenseChinesepioneersofslowjournalism.

IdecidedtoaccompanyPaulonhiswalktowardYunnan.OnSeptember28,2021,wesetout.Ourdayswere

simple:walk,eat,sleep,andrepeat.Wewokeupatsunrise,setoffinhighspirits,andrestedatsunset,dragging

ourselvesintoexhaustedsleep.

Wemetmanypeopleontheroad.Somewerecurious,surroundingusandwatchingus;somegaveus

directions;someinvitedusintotheirhometotakearest;somespokeofthecharmoftheirhometown.Wemet

manybeautifulsouls,simplesoulsandwarmsouls.Wewerewalkingwithourminds.

Together,wcwereimpressedbythebiodiversityoftheGaoligongMountains.AsIwalkedonancientpaths

throughmountains,Iseemedtoheartheantiquevoicesofpasttravelersurgingmetobecarefulontheroad.

Lookingbackonthemorethan200milesIwalkedwithPaul,Icametoarealization.Walkingforitsownsake,

whilehealthyandadmirable,isonlyasmallpartofthebenefitofmovingwithourfeet.Adeeperrewardis

rediscoveringtheworldaroundus,sliorteningthedistancebetweeneachother,andsharingeachother'scultures.

1.HowdidthewriterfirstrespondtoPaul,stravelplan?

A.Puzzled.B.Scared.C.Surprised.D.Disappointed.

2.WhatcanwelearnaboutPaulSalopekfromparagraph2?

A.HehadaknowledgeofChina.

B.Hewasawesternjournalist.

C.HecametoChinaseveraltimes.

D.HewasJosephRock'sacquaintance.

3.Whatdoesparagraph4tellusaboutthewriterandPaul?

A.Theybuiltbondswithpeople.

B.Theysatisfiedthelocals5curiosity.

C.Theysetoffinhighspirits.

D.Theyhonoredtheancestors.

4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthewriter'swritingthetext?

A.Tosuggestanewwayoftravel.

B.Toshareandreflectonajourney.

C.Toadvocateprotectionofbiodiversity.

D.TointroduceandpromoteChineseculture.

【答案】4.C5.A6.A7.B

【解析】本文是♦篇记叙文。作者住在历史悠久的茶马古道上，去年5月，他遇到了要用双脚环游世界的

PaulSalopek,于是决定陪Paul游云南。文中描述了他们路上的见闻和作者的感悟。

1.推理判断题。根据第一段中的"IhavetoadmitthatwhenIfirstheardthatPaulSalopekwasgoingtowalkthe

entireglobeonhisowntwofeet,Iwasblownaway.Icouldn'timaginethattherecouldbesuchanunusualperson

intheworld.（我不得不承认，当我第一次听说保罗•萨洛佩克要用自己的两只脚走完整个地球时，我惊呆了。

我无法想象世界上会有这样一个不寻常的人）”可知，作者最初对Paul的旅行计划感到吃惊。故选C项。

2.推理判断题。根据第二段“HetoldmethatitwashisfirsttimeinChina.Hetalkedtomewithgreatexcitement

aboutthehistory,migrations,anddiscoveriesinmyregionofChina.HespokeoftheShu-YanduDao（theSouthern

SilkRoad）,thetravelsofthe17th-centuryChineseexplorerXuXiake,theTeaHorseRoadandtheearly

20th-centuryAmericanbotanistJosephRock.HealsotalkedofXuanzang.Paulconsideredmanyofthemheroes

andinasenseChinesepioneersofslowjournalism.（他告诉我这是他第一次来中国。他非常兴奋地和我谈论我

所在地区的历史、移民和发现。他谈到了蜀道-盐都道（南方丝绸之路）、17世纪中国探险家徐霞客的旅行、

茶马古道和20世纪初美国植物学家约瑟夫・洛克。他还谈到了玄奘。保罗认为他们中的许多人是英雄，在某

种意义上是中国慢新闻的先驱）''可知PaulSalopek和作者谈论所在地区的历史、移民和发现，可推知，Paul

Salopek对中国有一定的了解,故选A项。

3.推理判断题。根据第四段“Wemetmanypeopleontheroad.Somewerecurious,surroundingusandwatching

us;somegaveusdirections;someinvitedusintotheirhometotakearest;somespokeofthecharmoftheir

hometown.Wemetmanybeautifulsouls,simplesoulsandwarmsouls.Wewerewalkingwithourminds.（我们在

路上遇到了许多人。有些人很好奇，围观着我们观察我们；有些人给了我们指引；有些人邀请我们到他们

家休息；有些人谈论着他们家乡的魅力。我们遇到了许多美丽的灵魂，朴实的灵魂和温暖的灵魂。我们在

用心走路)“据此可推知，作者和Paul与人们建立了联系。故选A项。

4.推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，作者住在历史悠久的茶马古道上，他遇到了要用双脚环游世界的Paul

Sal叩ck,于是决定陪Paul游云南。文章描述「他们路上的见闻和作者的感悟。由此推知，作者写作的目的是

分享和回顾一段旅程。故选B项。

3.(河南省新乡市2023-2024学年高中毕业班阶段性测试(三))

Throughouthistory,technologicalprogresshasbroughtnewwealthbuthasn'talwaysimprovedpeople'slives.

Economistsnowsayitisn'tclearwhetherartificialintelligence(AI)willhelporhurtsociety.SimonJohnson

teacheseconomicsattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.HesaidAIhasalotofpossibilities.Butheadded,

“Weareataforkintheroad.”

Supporterssaytechnologywillcreatewealthandimprovelivingstandards.SomegoasfarassayingAIwill

increasepeople'sfreetimeandhelpthembemorecreative.Butothersareworriedtechnologywillleadtojob

losses.TheypointtoHollywoodwritersandactorswhoareworriedthatthey'llbereplacedbytechnology.

TheInternetarrivedwithasimilarpromiseofmoreproductivity,wealthandjobs.TheFrenchbankNatixis

notedinitsresearchthatmostofthewealthhasgonetoafewbillionaires.Andmanyofthejobsdon'trequire

highlypaid,skilledworkers.Thebankwarnedinitsreport,44Wcshculdbecautiouswhenestimatingtheeffectsof

artificialintelligenceonlaborproductivity.''

Researchof5,300workersaboutAIshowsthatsomeworkershopetechnologywillincreasepayandjob

satisfaction.Butthey'realsoconcernedthattechnologycouldpus