Unit 10 Section A 1a-3c课件2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语

Unit10SectionA1a-3ca.bowb.shakehandsc.kissWhatdopeopledowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?Matchthecountrieswiththecustoms.1.___Brazil2.___theUnitedStates3.___Japan4.___Mexico5.___Koreaaabac1aListenandchecktheanswerin1a.1bA:WhatarepeopleinKoreasupposed

todowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?B:They’re

supposed

tobow.HowaboutintheUnitedStates?A:IntheUnitedStates,they’reexpectedtoshakehands.Makeconversationsaboutwhatpeopleindifferentcountriesdowhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Talkaboutthecountriesin1aorothercountries.1c2aMariaisanexchangestudent.LastnightshehaddinneratanAmericanfriend’shouse.Listenandcheck()themistakesMariamade.√1.Mariawassupposedtoarriveat7:00,butshe______________.2.InMaria’scountry,Whenyou’reinvitedfor7:00,you’reexpectedto____________.3.WhenMariametPaul’smom,shewassupposedto_____________.4.Mariashouldaskwhatsheissupposedto_____.ifsheisinvitedtoapartynexttime.Listenagain.Fillintheblanks.comelatershakehandswear2barrivedat8:00HowwasthedinneratPaul’shouselastnight?Well,itwasOK,butImadesomemistakes.Iwassupposedtoarriveat7:00,but…Role-playaconversationbetweenMariaandDan.Usetheinformationin2aand2b.2c

Role-playtheconversation.2dKatie:Howwastheweclomepartyforforeignstudentslastnight?John:Great!Imadesomenewfriends.Butafunnythinghappened.Katie:What?John:ImetaJapaneseboycalledSato,andassoonasIheldoutmyhand,hebowed.Katie:That’showpeopleinJapanareexpectedto按要求完成下列句子，每空填一词。1.Isupposehewillbebackinhalfanhour.(改为否定句)I_______supposehe______bebackinhalfanhour.don’twill2.Parentsshouldlettheirchildrenknowsomegoodmanners.(改为同义句)Parents_________________lettheirchildrenknowsomegoodmanners.3.Sheissupposedtodressupfortheeveningparty.(改为否定句)She__________________dressupfortheeveningparty.aresupposedtoisn’tsupposedto

2....andassoonasIheldoutmyhand,hebowed.就在我伸出手时，他鞠了一躬。assoonas意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。若主语用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来；若主句用过去式，从句也要用过去时。IwillcallyouassoonasIgettoShanghai.我一到上海就给你打电话。holdout意为“伸出；递出”。Iheldoutmyhandtocatchthebox.我伸出手去接那个盒子。3.That’showpeopleinJapanareexpectedtogreeteachother.这就是在日本人们应该互相问候的方式。beexpectedto意为“被期望；被要求”,与besupposedto同义。e.g.Sheisexpectedtobeagooddoctor.有人期望她成为一名好医生。Thevisitorsareexpectedtoarriveinhalfanhour.

参观者要在半小时后到达。

Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Wearesupposed_________(meet)himattheairport.2.Weshouldn’tvisitafriend’shousewithout______(call)himfirst.3.Thisismy_______(one)timetoseeapanda.to

meetcallingfirstExercises4.It’spolite____________(arrive)intime.5.Thefirstthingis_________(greet)theteacherwhenwebegintohaveaclass.6.Whenyou____________(invite)for7:00，youshouldarriveat7:00.to

arrivetogreetareinvitedⅡ.根据汉语意思完成句子。1.他们相互握手，然后说再见。They____________witheachotherandsaidgoodbye.2.第一次，他意识到应该对自己的父母好点。___________________,herealizedthatheshouldbekindtohisparents.shookhandsForthefirsttimeReadthefollowingopinionsofaColombianandaSwissstudent.InwhichcountryisitOKtobe15minuteslatefordinner?3a1.IsitOKifyouarrivealittlelatewhenyoutellafriendyou’regoingtotheirhousefordinnerinColombia?2.DotheyusuallyhavetomakeplanstomeettheirfriendsinColombia?Yes,itis.No,theydon’t.Readthepassageagainandcompletethechart.Ideasandcustomsabout…ColombiaSwitzerlandbeingontimevisitingafriend’shousemakingplanswithfriends…berelaxedabouttime/...…beveryimportant……oftendropbytheirfriends’homes…alwayscallthemfirst…don’thavetomakeplans……almostalwaysmakeplans…3bRole-playaconversation.StudentAisTeresaandStudentBisMarc.TeresaislateandMarcismad.A:Hi,Marc.SorryI’malittlelate.B:Teresa,you’re10minuteslate!A:It’sjust10minutes!It’snobigdeal!B:Well,inSwitzerland,you’resupposedto…3c1.WhereI’mfrom,weareprettyrelaxedabouttime.

在我那个地方，我们的时间观念比较随意。WhereI’mfrom是一个由where引导的地点状语从句。e.g.Juststaywhereyouare.就留在你原来的地方。Languagepointsberelaxedabout/at意为“对……随意；对……宽松”，后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。Infact,theyarerelaxedaboutthematch.事实上,他们对这次比赛感到很放松。【归纳拓展】你会正确“放松”吗?词汇词性用法relax动词意为“放松；休息”，其现在分词形式是relaxing，过去式、过去分词形式是relaxed。relaxed形容词意为“放松的；宽松的；轻松自在的”,用来修饰、说明人的情感状态。relaxing形容词意为“令人放松的”,用来修饰、说明事物的特征。Wecanrelaxourselvesandfeelreallyrelaxedbytakingarelaxingtrip.通过轻松的旅行,我们可以放松自己并使自己感到真正的放松。Theirparentsarerelaxedaboutwhattheydoathome.他们的父母对他们在家做的事情很宽松。1.Teresa

is

pretty

_______(轻松的)abouttime.She

thinks

it

is

OK

if

you

arrive

late．2.Ifelt________(relax)lyinginthesun.Whatagoodtime!3.Thisisa__________(relax)movie.relaxedrelaxedrelaxing【运用】2.Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylives.我们特别珍惜平日生活中和家人、朋友在一起的时光。value

意为“重视；珍视”。value还可以作名词，意为“价值”。例句：Which

do

you

value,

wealth

or

health?

你珍视哪一个，财富还是健康？—Let’sdosomethingforourdad.—Goodidea.Weshouldalways_____father’s

loveforus.A.explainB.supposeC.wonderD.value【运用】D3.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homesifwehavetime.如果有时间，我们经常顺便拜访我们朋友的家。dropby意为“顺便拜访；随便进入”Hedroppedbyhisfriend'shousewhenhecamebackfromwork.他下班回来,顺便到朋友家坐了坐。dropby后接某人/某地，表示“拜访某人或某地”drop

in后接on+某人，表示“拜访某人”后接at+某地，表示“访问某地”【辨析】dropby和dropinPeopleinColombianeedn’tmakeplanstomeettheirfriends.Theyoftenjustdropbytheirfriends’homes.A.givearideto B.giveupvisitingC.forgettovisit D.comeoverto【运用】D.dropby意为“顺便看望(某人)、顺便到(某处)”，

用法同comeoverto。4.We’rethecapitalofclocksandwatches,afterall!毕竟我们是钟表之都。afterall意为“毕竟；终究；终归；到底”，可以位于句首,句中和句末。Afterall,yourbirthdayisonlytwoweeksaway.毕竟,两周后就是你的生日了。Heis,afterall,achild.他毕竟还是个孩子。—I’mafraidtheboycan’tdealwiththeproblem.—Metoo.______,heisonly8yearsold.A.IngeneralB.SofarC.AfterallD.Forexample【运用】C5.SoImakeanefforttobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends.所以当我见朋友们的时候，会努力做到守时。makeaneffort做出努力例如：你应该努力提高你的阅读能力。Youshouldmakeanefforttoimproveyourreadingability.永远不要放弃。世界上从来没有人未经努力就取得成功。Nevergiveup.Nooneintheworldhasever____________withoutmakingan__________.succeeded由句中助动词has可知第一个空需要用动词的过去分词构成现在完成时；makeaneffort表示“做出努力”。effort6.Also,wenevervisitafriend’shousewithoutcallingfirst.而且,我们不会事先不打电话就去朋友家的。双重否定句never和without都表示否定，合在一起表达肯定意义。例如：YouwillhardlyeverbeabletospeakgoodEnglishwithoutpracticing.

不练习的话，你几乎不可能把英语说好的。Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示填空。1.BeijingisthecofChina.2.Everyoneshouldvwhatwehaveowned.3.Waitingforalongtimemakesmem.4.It’snnow.Let’sstopworkingtohavelunch.5.Listeningtosoftmusiccanmakemefeelr．apitalalueadoonelaxedExercisesdropby，atnoon，makeaneffort，afterall，getmad1.Youshould________________topassthetest.2.Theteacher____________becausewemadelotsofmistakesinthehomework.3.Doyouoften_________yourfriends’homesifyouhavetime?4.Don’tbetoostrictwithhim.___________,heisalittlechild.5.It’smyhabittotakeanap________________.Ⅱ.根据句意，选择短语并用其适当形式填空。makeaneffortgotmaddropbyAfterallatnoonⅢ.单项选择。The“teacher－freeexam”meansthatstudentstaketheirexams_____teachers.Studentsmustbemorehonest.A.withoutB.againstC.throughD.with2.Nickisneverlateforwork.Healwaysgetstotheoffice________.A.ontimeB.intimeC.attimesD.bytimeAA3.—Hownicethemusicsounds!—Itdoes!Thepeacefulmusicwillmakeyoufeel_____.

A.excitedB.boredC.movedD.relaxed4.Themobilephonesellsfor¥5000,itismuchmore

thanitsreal_______.A.cost B.value C.priceDBⅣ.根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1.昨天放学后，我顺便去了趟我叔叔家。I___________myuncle’shomeafterschoolyesterday.2.他想尽可能地去帮助多的人。Hewantstohelp__________________________.3.弹好钢琴对她来说很重要。_______________________toplaythepianowell.droppedbyasmanypeopleaspossibleIt’simportantforher4.母亲节那天我给我的母亲买了一些特殊的东西。Ibought_______________________formymotheronMother’sDay.5.中国正在努力为孩子们提供更好的教育。NowadaysChinais____________________toofferchildrenbettereducation.somethingspecialmakinganeffortⅤ.根据句意及括号中的汉语提示,用短语的正确形式填空。1.He________________________(和我握手)whenhemetmeforthefirsttime.2.Ilivenearthecitymall.Youcan____________________(顺便来我家玩)whenyougothereforshopping.3.Don’tcriticizehimagain.Heisachild__________(毕竟).4.Itrainedheavily,soIgottoschool____________________(晚了十分钟)thismorning.shookhandswithme

dropbymyhouseafteralltenminuteslatebesupposedto的用法仔细观察例句，体会句式结构。1.Youaresupposedtoshakehands.2.Youarenotsupposedtoeatwithyourhands.3.Iwassupposedtoarriveat7:00.4.Whenwereyousupposedtoarriveattheparty?

Languagepoints1.含义及构成。

besupposedto意为“应该；被期望；理应”，用来表示根据规定人们不得不做某事或期待发生某事，时态、人称和句式的变化体现在be的变化上，to为动词不定式符号，后接动词原形。

besupposedto相当于should。e.g.Youaresupposedtoarriveatthemeetingat8:00.=Youshouldarriveatthemeetingat8:00.你应该八点到会。2.否定结构。besupposedto的否定式，要在be后加not，此时相当于benotallowedtodo，意为“不被许可；不应”。3.疑问结构。besupposedto的疑问句式要将be的相应形式提到主语前。用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Ithinkparentsare__________(suppose)tobestrictwiththeirchildren.2.InChina,youaresupposed__________(shake)handswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.3.You__________(benot)supposedtoparkyourcarhere,sir.supposedtoshakearen’t按要求完成下列句子。1.Youshouldwearsmartclothesforthejobinterview.(改为同义句)You___________________wearsmartclothesforthejobinterview.2.Youaresupposedtobow.(改为否定句)You__________________tobow.aresupposedtoare

notsupposed3.Iwassupposedtocallmyfriendanhourago.(对画线部分提问)___________you__________todoanhourago?Whatweresupposedexpectv.预料；盼望

IntheUnitedStates,they’reexpectedtoshakehands.在美国，人们希望他们握手。Theoldmanisexpectinghisdaughter’svisit.这个老人正盼望着他女儿的到访。DoyouexpecthimtoteachyouEnglish?你希望他教你英语吗?expect是及物动词，意为“预料，盼望”，它有以下常见用法：

(1)expect+n./pron.预计……可能发生；期待某人或某物(2)expect+todosth.

料想做某事(3)expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事(4)expect+从句

预计/料想……—Youlooksad.Whathashappened?—Everyone______ustowinthematch,butwelost.A.expectsB.expectedC.hopesD.hopedBItbe+adj.+todosth.Itis+adj.+todosth.意为“做某事是……的”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。ItisimportanttolearnEnglishwell.学好英语很重要。不定式为真正主语形式主语Itishardforhimtomakeuphismind.他很难下定决心。(1)takeoff起飞,反义词______降落。(2)takeoff脱下(鞋帽等),反义短语________穿上。—It’shottoday,isn’tit?—Yes,itis.Whynot______yourjacket?A.takecareB.takeplaceC.takeafterD.takeofflandputon

DCompletethesentenceswiththephrasesinthebox.1.Whenyougoabroad,it__________________bringyourpassport.2.Afterclass,students_________________clean

thechalkofftheblackboard.besupposedto,beexpectedto,beimportanttoisimportanttoaresupposedto4a3.IfyouvisitthenortherncoastofNorwayduring

thewinterseason,it______________packwarm

clothes.4.Iftherearepeopleinthemeetingroom,you

________________knockbeforeentering.5.InmanyeasternEuropeancountries,you

__________________takeoffyourglovesbefore

shakinghands.isimportanttoaresupposedtoareexpectedtoFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.Eachcountryhasdifferentrulesaboutsocialsituations.Atraveler____________________(notexpect;know)allofthese,butitishelpful________(learn)asmanyofthesecustomsaspossible.Oneofthebestwaystobeacceptedinaforeigncountryistotry______________(understand)isn’texpectedtoknowtolearn4btounderstandhowpeoplethink.Learningwhatyou_________________(suppose;do)and_____________________(notsuppose;do)insocialsituationsmaybedifficult,butitisworththetroubleifyouwanttounderstandanotherculture.aresupposedtodoaren’tsupposedtodoMakealistofadviceforsomeonecomingtoyourcountryasanexchangestudentforthefirsttime.Workwithyourgrouptogiveadviceabout:timemeetingpeopletablemanners•whattodofor