小升初阅读理解特训卷（一）-小学英语六年级下册译林版（三起）

小升初阅读理解特训卷（一）-学校英语六班级下册译林版（三起）一、阅读选择Therearemanygreatpeopleinourcountry.Theymakeagreatcontribution.(作出重大贡献)YuanLongpingisChina’s“FatherofHybridRice(杂交水稻之父)”.HewasagreatChineseagricultural(农业)scientist.Heworkedhardinthefield.In1960,hefoundaspecial(特殊的)riceplant.Itwasahybridrice(杂交)plant.Itcouldgrowindifferentplacesanddifferentkindsofweather.ZhongNanshanwasbornin(诞生于)1936inNanjing.In2020,thevirus(病毒)mademanypeopleill.Hehelpedpeoplekeepawayfrom(远离)thevirusfrommorningtonight.Heaskedpeopletostayathome,washhandsoftenandkeepdoingexerciseeveryday.1．WhoisChina’s“FatherofHybridRice(杂交水稻之父)”?(

)A．YuanLongping. B．ZhongNanshan. C．LangPing.2．Whohelpedpeoplekeepawayfromthevirus(远离病毒)?(

)A．YuanLongping. B．ZhongNanshan. C．LangPing.3．Whywasthehybridriceplantspecial?(

)A．Becauseitcouldgrowindifferentplacesanddifferentkindsofweather.B．Becauseitcouldhelppeoplekeepawayfromthevirus.C．Becauseitcouldmakepeoplehealthy.4．Howtokeepawayfromthevirus?(

)①stayathome

②washhandsoften

③eatmore④keepdoingexerciseeveryday

⑤sleeplateA．①②③ B．①②④ C．①④⑤5．Fromthepassage(文章),weknow________.(

)A．YuanLongpingandZhongNanshanaregreatpeople.B．ZhongNanshanwasbornin(诞生于)1936inBeijing.C．thespecialriceplantwasfoundin1936.6．Thepostcard(明信片)isfrom

________to________.(

)A．John;Dad B．Dad;John7．Johnisin________now.(

)A．Sydney B．Beijing8．—HowistheweatherinSydney?(

)—It’s________.A．coolandwindy B．sunnyandhot9．—WhatcanDaddoinSydney?(

)—Hecan________.A．swimoutside B．flyhiskite10．Sydney’swateris________.

(

)A．warm B．coldHello!I’mAmy.I’m11.Mymumisveryprettyandkind.Shelikesdressesandhats.Herfavouritecolourisred.Sheisadoctorandworksinahospital.Shehelpspeoplewhentheyareill.Mymum’sfavouritefruitarebananas.Ilovemymum!Iwanttobelikemymum!11．IsAmy’smumadoctor?(

)A．Yes,sheis. B．Yes,sheisn’t. C．No,sheisn’t.12．Amy’smumisvery____________and____________.(

)A．kind;cute B．pretty;kind C．clever;lovely13．WhatdoesAmy’smumlike?(

)A．Shelikesdressesandhats. B．Shelikesvolleyball. C．Shelikescats.14．WhatisAmy’smum’sfavouritecolour?(

)A．Blue. B．Black. C．Red.15．DoesAmylovehismum?(

)A．No,shedoesn’t. B．Yes,shedoes. C．Yes,shedoesn’t.Tom:Itwillbesunnyandcooltomorrow.Let’shaveapicnictogether.Ben:Great.Wecanhaveapicnicatthebeach.Amy:Goodidea.Whatarewegoingtobringforthepicnic?Tom:Mymotherboughtmanynicecakesyesterday.Iwillbringaboxofcakes.Ben:Iwillbringafewboxesofmilkandabottleoforangejuice.Amy:Myfatherpickedupsomeorangesandpearsfromourgardenyesterday.Iwillbringsometomorrow.AndIwillbringaradio.Wecanlistentomusicatthebeach.Tom:That’sgreat!Let’smeetatthebeachat9:00a.m.Ben&Amy:Ok.Seeyoutomorrow.16．Tomorrowwillbe___________.(

)A．sunnyandcool B．sunnyandwarm C．cloudyandcool17．Tom,BenandAmywillhaveapicnic___________.(

)A．inthepark B．atthebeach C．inthegarden18．___________willbringsomeorangesandpears.(

)A．Tom B．Ben C．Amy19．Benwillbringsome___________.(

)A．milkandfruit B．cakesandorangejuice C．milkandorangejuice20．Whattimewilltheymeet?(

)A．At9:00a.m. B．At9:00p.m. C．At7:00a.m.二、阅读推断Iamastudent.Ilikereadingabook.Everyweek,IgotoXinhuabookstore.Ioftengobybus,butsometimesIgobybike.Iknowthetrafficlightsarethesameineverycountry.Redmeansstop.Yellowmeanswaitandgreenmeansgo.Butsometrafficrulesaredifferentinsomecountry.Weshouldrememberthetrafficrules.21．EveryweekIgotothepark.()22．IoftengotoXinhuabookstorebybus.()23．Trafficlightsarethesameineverycountry.()24．Trafficrulesarethesameineverycountry.()25．Weshouldn’trememberthetrafficrules.()ItwasSaturdayyesterday,Itwassunnyandwarm.Igotupearlyat7:00.Afterbreakfast,IwenttothebeachwithLily.Thereweremanypeoplethere.Weran,jumpedandplayedvolleyballonthesands.Wealsoswaminthesea.Somepeoplefishedonaboat.Wehadagoodtime.Wearetiredbuthappy.26．TodayisFriday.()27．Thepeopleonthebeachfeelwarm.()28．Igotupat7:00inthemorning.()29．IwenttothebeachwithLucy.()30．Weenjoyedplayingonthebeach.()MynameisHarry.IamfromEngland.IlikeChina.IalsolikeChinesefood.MyauntlivesinChina.Shehasason.HisnameisPeter.Heistenyearsold.Heenjoysplayingbasketball.Weoftenplaybasketballtogether.IwillgotoChinainthisSpringFestival.31．HarrylivesinChina.()32．HarrylikesChinesefood.()33．PeterisHarry’scousin.()34．Peterenjoysplayingbasketball.()35．HarrywillgotoChinainthissummerholidays.()TomorrowisSunday.Theweatherwillbesunnyandcool.Mikeisgoingtohaveapicnicwithhisbestfriends.Heisgoingtoinvite(邀请)Sally,Tim,BenandJanetocome.Heisgettingreadyforit.Heisgoingtobuysomesandwiches,hamburgers,Cokeandorangejuice.HewillaskhisfriendstohavethepicniconMaofengHill.MaofengHillisabigparkinGuangzhou.Theycangettherebybus.TheywillmeetatthebusstationinRenminRoadateightthirty.36．TodayisSaturday.()37．ItwillbeclearandcoolonSunday.()38．Mikeisgoingtobuysomefruits.()39．Mikeandhisfriendswillgettheparkbybus.()40．Theywillmeetatthebusstationat9:30a.m.()三、任务型阅读AnInvitation(邀请函)DearAmy,Pleasecometomybirthdaypartyat10:00onSundaymorning.Youcancometomyhome.Togettomyhome,turnleftattheschoolgate.Walkforfiveminutes,youcanseeahospital,andthenturnright.Gostraight,andyouwillseethePeople'sPark.MyhomeisnexttothePeople'sPark.Iwillwaitforyoudownstairs.Therewillbeeightfriendsinmybirthdayparty.Wewilleatcakeandplaygames.Aftertheparty,wecangototheparktotheparktoflyakite.Seeyouontheweekend!Yours,Lily41．阅读短文，请你依据短文内容帮Lily填写一张时间卡。42．读一读，依据短文内容推断正误。正确写“T”，错误写“F”。(1)ThisinvitationistoAmy.()(2)Lily'shomeisnexttothehospital.()(3)TherewillbefivefriendsinLily'sbirthdayparty.()(4)Aftertheparty,theycangototheparktorideabike.()43．Thisisabookaboutanimals.Inthebook,animalsareveryuseful.Dogscanhelptheblindpeople,thedeafpeople,thefirefighters…etc.Horsesandelephantscancarrypeopleorheavythings.Cattlecanhelpfarmerswiththeirfarming.Birdsareuseful,too.Theycanhelppeopletosendletters.Andtheycanhelppeopletohunt,too.Weshouldloveanimals.Andweshouldbekindtothem,too.A．Helptheblindpeople

B．Carryheavythings

C．Horses

D．Helppeopletosendletters

E.Helpfarmersonthefarm.I’mLily.IwasexcitedyesterdaybecauseIgotadog.I’mBob.Ihadabadday.Iwasverysad.Thismorning,ImissedthebusandIforgottotakemyhomework.I’mMary.Iamverytired.Iplayedvolleyballfortwohours.44．WhywasLilyexcitedyesterday?_______________________________45．DidBobhaveabadday?_______________________________46．Whomissedthebus?_______________________________47．IsMarytired?_______________________________48．WhyisMarytired?_______________________________Thebusstoppedatthebusstop.Ayoungmotherandherchildgotonthebus.Theysatdownnexttothewindow.Theconductorcametothemforthetickets.Theyoungmothersaid,"OnetickettoRenminPark."Theconductorlookedatthelittlechildandaskedhim,"Howoldareyou,myboy?"Themotherwantedtosaysomething,buttheconductorstoppedher.Thelittleboysaidloudly,"MomsaysI'mfiveyearsoldathomeandthreeatthebus."Allofthepassengersinthebuslaughed.注释：sat—sit的过去式

conductor—售票员

ticket—票

loudly—大声地

passenger—乘客49．推断下列句子是否与短文内容全都，全都的在括号里写“T”，不全都的写“F”。(1)Theyoungwomanisthechild'smother.()(2)Theysatnexttothedoctor.()(3)Theyoungmotherwantedtobuytwotickets.()(4)Thelittlechildisenough(足够的)tallforbuyingaticket.()50．依据短文内容回答问题。(1)Wheredidtheywanttogo?_______________________________________________(2)Howmanyticketsdidtheconductorwantthemothertobuy?_______________________________________________(3)Whatdidtheconductoraskthelittlechild?_______________________________________________(4)Whoansweredtheconductor?_______________________________________________

参考答案：1．A2．B3．A4．B5．A【导语】本文主要介绍了我国宏大的人物袁隆平和钟南山。1．句意：谁是中国的“杂交水稻之父”？A袁隆平，B钟南山，C郎平。依据文中句子“YuanLongpingisChina’s‘FatherofHybridRice’.”可知袁隆平是中国的杂交水稻之父，故选A。2．句意：谁挂念人们远离病毒？A袁隆平，B钟南山，C郎平。依据文中句子“Hehelpedpeoplekeepawayfrom(远离)thevirusfrommorningtonight.”可知钟南山挂念人们远离病毒，故选B。3．句意：为什么杂交水稻很特殊？A由于它可以在不同的地方和不同的天气下生长。B由于它可以挂念人们远离病毒。C由于它能使人健康。依据文中句子“Itcouldgrowindifferentplacesanddifferentkindsofweather.”可知它可以在不同的地方和不同的天气下生长。故选A。4．句意：怎样远离病毒？①待在家，②经常洗手，③吃更多，④每天保持熬炼，⑤迟睡。依据文中句子“Heaskedpeopletostayathome,washhandsoftenandkeepdoingexerciseeveryday.”可知远离病毒就要人们待在家里，经常洗手，每天坚持熬炼。所以①②④，故选B。5．句意：从文章中，我们知道_________。A袁隆平和钟南山都是宏大的人。B钟南山1936年诞生于北京。C这种特殊的水稻是在1936年发觉的。依据文中句子句子“Therearemanygreatpeopleinourcountry.”可知袁隆平和钟南山都是宏大的人，故选A。6．B7．B8．B9．A10．A【导语】本文是爸爸写给约翰的一张明信片，介绍了爸爸在悉尼的天气和活动，并询问约翰在北京的天气和活动。6．句意：这张明信片是_____给_____的。A约翰；爸爸。B爸爸；约翰。依据明信片开头“DearJohn友爱的约翰”和落款“Love,Dad爱你的爸爸”，可知这张明信片是爸爸写给约翰的，B选项符合题意，故选B。7．句意：约翰现在在_____。A悉尼，B北京。依据“IsitcoolandwindyinBeijing?北京的天气凉快多风吗？”爸爸询问约翰北京的天气，推想约翰在北京，B选项符合题意，故选B。8．句意：—悉尼天气怎么样？—天气_____。A凉快多风，B晴朗酷热。依据“It’shotandsunnyhere.这里酷热晴朗。”可知B选项符合题意，故选B。9．句意：—爸爸在悉尼能做什么？—他能_____。A在外面游泳，B放风筝。依据“Icanswimoutside.我能在外面游泳。”可知A选项符合题意，故选A。10．句意：悉尼的水是_____。A温存的，B凉快的。依据“Thewateriswarm.水很温存。”可知A选项符合题意，故选A。11．A12．B13．A14．C15．B【导语】本文叙述了艾米的年龄，她妈妈的外貌特征，职业及喜好。11．句意：艾米的妈妈是医生吗？依据“Sheisadoctorandworksinahospital.”可知她是医生，故作确定回答，故选A。12．句意：艾米的妈妈格外______和______。A友善的；可爱的，B秀丽的；友善的，C聪慧的；可爱的，依据“Mymumisveryprettyandkind.”可知她秀丽又友善。故选B。13．句意：艾米的妈妈宠爱什么？A她宠爱连衣裙和帽子。B她宠爱排球。C她宠爱猫。依据“Shelikesdressesandhats.”可知她宠爱连衣裙和帽子。故选A。14．句意：艾米的妈妈最宠爱的颜色是什么？A蓝色。B黑色。C红色。依据“Herfavouritecolourisred.”可知是红色。故选C。15．句意：艾米爱他的妈妈吗？依据“Ilovemymum!”可知她爱。故作确定回答，故选B。16．A17．B18．C19．C20．A【导语】本文是汤姆，本，艾米之间的对话，他们在谈论明天野餐要带的食物并商定见面的时间。16．句意：明每天气将_____。A晴朗又凉快，B晴朗又暖和，C多云又凉快，依据“Tom:Itwillbesunnyandcooltomorrow.”可知是晴朗又凉快。故选A。17．句意：汤姆，本和艾米将______野餐。A在公园里，B在海滩，C在花园里，依据“Ben:Great.Wecanhaveapicnicatthebeach.”可知是在海滩。故选B。18．句意：_____将带来一些橘子和梨。依据“Amy:Myfatherpickedupsomeorangesandpearsfromourgardenyesterday.Iwillbringsometomorrow.”可知是艾米。故选C。19．句意：本将带来一些_______。A牛奶和水果，B蛋糕和橙汁，C牛奶和橙汁，依据“Ben:Iwillbringafewboxesofmilkandabottleoforangejuice.”可知是牛奶和橙汁。故选C。20．句意：他们什么时间见面？依据“Tom:That’sgreat!Let’smeetatthebeachat9:00a.m.”可知是上午九点。故选A。21．F22．T23．T24．F25．F【导语】本文介绍了我每周去新华书店的交通方式，交通信号灯和交通规章。21．题干句意：我每周都去公园。依据“Everyweek,IgotoXinhuabookstore.”可知每周去新华书店，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。22．题干句意：我经常乘公共汽车去新华书店。依据“Ioftengobybus,butsometimesIgobybike”可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。23．题干句意：每个国家的交通灯都是一样的。依据“Iknowthetrafficlightsarethesameineverycountry.”可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。24．题干句意：每个国家的交通规章都是一样的。依据“Butsometrafficrulesaredifferentinsomecountry.”可知一些规章不同，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。25．题干句意：我们不应当记住交通规章。依据“Weshouldrememberthetrafficrules.”可知应当要记住交通规章，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。26．F27．T28．T29．F30．T【导语】本文主要写了昨天我和李莉去沙滩上玩的事情。26．句意：今日是星期五。依据文中句子“ItwasSaturdayyesterday,Itwassunnyandwarm.”可知昨天是星期六，今日是星期天，故答案为F。27．句意：海滩上的人们感觉很暖和。依据文中句子“ItwasSaturdayyesterday,Itwassunnyandwarm.Thereweremanypeoplethere.”可知人们在沙滩上会很暖和，故答案为T。28．句意：我早上7点起床。依据文中句子“Igotupearlyat7:00.”可知我早上七点起床，故答案为T。29．句意：我和露西去了海滩。依据文中句子“Afterbreakfast,IwenttothebeachwithLily.”可知我和李莉去了沙滩，不是露西，故答案为F。30．句意：我们在沙滩上玩得很快活。依据文中句子“Wehadagoodtime.”可知我们玩得很快活，故答案为T。31．F32．T33．T34．T35．F【导语】本文介绍了哈里和彼得。31．句意：哈里住在中国。依据“MynameisHarry.IamfromEngland.”，可知哈里住在英国，故答案为F。32．句意：哈里宠爱中国菜。依据“IalsolikeChinesefood.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。33．句意：彼得是哈里的表哥/弟。依据“MyauntlivesinChina.Shehasason.HisnameisPeter.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。34．句意：彼得宠爱打篮球。依据“Heenjoysplayingbasketball.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。35．句意：哈里将在这个暑假去中国。依据“IwillgotoChinainthisSpringFestival.”，可知哈里将这个春节去中国，故答案为F。36．T37．T38．F39．T40．F【导语】本文叙述了迈克打算约他的好伴侣一起去野餐，介绍了他为野餐做的预备。36．句意：今日是星期六。依据“TomorrowisSunday.”可知明天是星期日。故题干描述正确，故答案为T。37．句意：星期每天气将会晴朗凉快。依据“Theweatherwillbesunnyandcool.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。38．句意：迈克打算去买一些水果。依据“Heisgoingtobuysomesandwiches,hamburgers,Cokeandorangejuice.”可知他要买食物和饮料。故答案为F。39．句意：迈克和他的伴侣们将乘公共汽车去公园。依据“Theycangettherebybus.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。40．句意：他们将于上午九点半在公共汽车站集合。依据“TheywillmeetatthebusstationinRenminRoadateightthirty.”可知是八点半。故答案为F。41．Sundaymorning;10:0042．TFFF【导语】本文是莉莉给艾米的一封生日邀请函，在信中，莉莉告知艾米时间，路线以及聚会的一些活动。41．依据“Pleasecometomybirthdaypartyat10:00onSundaymorning.”可知，艾米的生日聚会在星期天上午10点。故答案为Sundaymorning;10:00。42．(1)句意：这是给艾米的邀请。依据“DearAmy”可知，这是给艾米的邀请。题意与文意相符，故答案为T。(2)句意：莉莉的家在医院隔壁。依据“MyhomeisnexttothePeople'sPark.”可知，莉莉的家在人民公园隔壁。题意与文意不相符，故答案为F。(3)句意：莉莉的生日聚会将有五个伴侣。依据“Therewillbeeightfriendsinmybirthdayparty.”可知，莉莉的生日聚会将有八个伴侣。题意与文意不相符，故答案为F。(4)句意：聚会后，他们可以去公园骑自行车。依据“Aftertheparty,wecangototheparktotheparktoflyakite.”可知，聚会后，他们可以去公园放风筝。题意与文意不相符，故答案为F。43．1.E2.A3.C4.B5.D【导语】本文主要写了动物们的作用。【详解】1.依据文中句子“Cattlecanhelpfarmerswiththeirfarming.”可知牛可以挂念农夫耕作。E选项挂念农夫耕作，符合题意，故选E。2.依据文中句子“Dogscanhelptheblindpeople,thedeafpeople,thefirefighters…etc.”狗可以挂念盲人、聋人、消防队员等等。A选项挂念盲人，符合题意，故选A。3.依据文中句子“Horsesandelephantscancarrypeopleorheavythings.”可知马和大象可以驼人和重物。C选项马。符合题意，故选C。4.依据文中句子“Horsesandelephantscancarrypeopleorheavythings.”可知马和大象可以驼人和重物。B搬运重物，符合题意，故选B。5.依据文中句子“Birdsareuseful,too.Theycanhelppeopletosendletters.And