统考版2025届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练22必修5Unit2TheUnitedKingdom含解析新人教版

PAGE课时提能练(二十二)必修5Unit2TheUnitedKingdomA：学问层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空A(考查派生词)The1．description(describe)ofyouroldtableisalmost2．consistent(consist)withallourearlierfindings.Itis3．roughly(rough)estimatedthatitisanantiquemadeaboutfivecenturiesago.Wearenowholdinganexhibition,wherethereisalarge4．collection(collect)ofantiquesondisplay.Isthereany5．possibility(possible)thatyoucanbringthat6．furniture(furnish)toourexhibition?Certainlywewillmakesome7．arrangements(arrange)toguaranteeitssafety.Ifpossible,cometousonFridaywhenitis8．convenient(convenience)toyou.B(考查动词)Facedwithallthosechallenges,wegot9．united(unite)asoneinsteadofcomplainingand10．quarrelling(quarrel).Aftertwoyears'hardworkwefinally11．accomplished(accomplish)theprojectonschedule,whichmadeallthestaff12．delighted(delight).Agrandcelebration13．wasarranged(arrange)inourcompany'sconferencehall.Ontheplatformourmanagersatsmilingona14．folding(fold)chair.Hemadewarmremarks,15．clarifying(clarify)theimportanceofunityandcooperation.Themost16．thrilling(thrill)thingforthestaffwasthateachofthemwasamplyrewarded.C(考查句型)Bettyhasbeenatopstudentinourclasstheseyears,butitisstrangethatsheshould17．havefailed(fail)thisimportantexam.18．WhatpuzzlesmemostisthatBettyseemstocarelittleaboutherfailure.19．Worried(worry)abouther,Iwenttovisitherafterschool.Shelivesinahouse20．built(build)inatraditionalChinesestyle,whichstandsoutinherneighborhood.When21．asked(ask)aboutthecauseofherfailure,Bettysaidshehaddonethatonpurposebecauseshewantedtodrawherparents'attention.Much22．tomyrelief,Bettyhasrealizedthatshedidsomethingsillyandpromisednottodosuchthingsagain.Ⅱ.语境短文改错(短文中有5处错误)TomandJimaretwinsandlookexactlylike.Mostofteneventhefathercannottellthemapartwithoutrefertothemother.Bothofthemdreamofabighousefurnishedfashionablethings.Buttheyknowunlesstheyworkhard,thereislittlepossibilitythattheycanachievetheirambition.Theyoftenstudylateintothenight,sometimesfallingasleepleanedagainstthewall.Nowtheyremainstudyingforamaster'sdegreeaftergraduationfromuniversity.Muchtothempleasure,alargecompanyhasdecidedtoemploythemwithahighsalary.【答案】TomandJimaretwinsandlookexactlyeq\f(like,alike).Mostofteneventhefathercannottellthemapartwithouteq\f(refer,referring)tothemother.Bothofthemdreamofabighousefurnishedeq\o(\s\up7(∧),with)fashionablethings.Buttheyknowunlesstheyworkhard,thereislittlepossibilitythattheycanachievetheirambition.Theyoftenstudylateintothenight,sometimesfallingasleepeq\f(leaned,leaning)againstthewall.Nowtheyremainstudyingforamaster'sdegreeaftergraduationfromuniversity.Muchtoeq\f(them,their)pleasure,alargecompanyhasdecidedtoemploythemwithahighsalary.Ⅲ.依据提示补全句子1．当他醒来的时候，发觉身边围了许多人。Whenhecametolife，hefoundhimselfsurroundedbymanypeople.2．特别惋惜的是探讨所邀请的专家没有出现。Itwasapitythattheexpertinvitedbytheresearchinstitutiondidn'tshowup.3．由于受伤严峻，她被立即送往医院了。Seriouslyinjured，shewassenttohospitalatonce.4．我第一次读这本书时竟然留下了那么多令人不快的记忆，这好像有些惊奇。Itseemsstrangethatmyfirstreadingofthebookshouldhaveleftmesomanyunpleasantmemories.5．我的德语不好，但能清晰地表达自己的意思。(make＋宾语＋宾补)IamnotverygoodatGerman，butIcanmakemyselfunderstood．B：实力层面Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·资阳联考)BuckinghamPalaceItistheofficialresidenceofQueenElizabethⅡinLondon.ThearchitecturalcoreofBuckinghamPalaceistheformerBuckinghamHouse，builtin1703．YoucanvisitthestateroomsfromAugusttoOctoberwhentheQueenisonholiday.Itisoneoftheworld'smostfamiliarbuildings.Ithas775rooms.DuringthesummerthefamousChangingoftheGuardstakesplaceatthefrontofthepalaceat11：30andisapopulareventforvisitorstothecapital.BigBenandWestminsterPalaceItisoneofLondon'sbest­knownlandmarks.BigBenisthenameoftheclockinsidetheClockTower.Itliesatthenorth­easternendoftheHousesofParliament.WestminsterPalaceisoneofthelargestparliamentsintheworld.Itwasbuiltbetween1840and1880．TheTowerofLondonTheTowerofLondonisahistoricalmonumentinCentralLondononthenorthbankoftheriverThames.ItwasfoundedbyWilliamtheConqueror.Itwasapalaceandaprison(forQueenElizabethⅠforexample)．Thereyoucanseestrangeguardscalled“theBeefeaters”．Sincethebeginningofthe14thcentury，theTowerofLondonhasbeenthehomeoftheworldfamousBritishCrownJewels—theyareamustofyourvisit!TrafalgarSquareItwasnamedin1835togivehonourtothememoryoftheBritishvictoryovertheFrenchatTrafalgarin1805．ThereisahugestatueofAdmiralNelson(theBritishherokilledduringthebattle)inthemiddleofthesquare.Itisapopulartouristattractionwiththefourlionstatues.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了英国伦敦的几处地标性建筑：白金汉宫、大本钟和国会大厦、伦敦塔及特拉法加广场。1．Whichhasthesecondlongesthistory?A．TrafalgarSquare.B．TheTowerofLondon.C．WestminsterPalace.D．BuckinghamHouse.D[细微环节理解题。依据BuckinghamPalace部分的“builtin1703”；BigBenandWestminsterPalace部分的“Itwasbuiltbetween1840and1880．”；TheTowerofLondon部分的“ItwasfoundedbyWilliamtheConqueror.”(“折服者威廉”1066—1087年在任)；TrafalgarSquare部分的“Itwasnamedin1835”可知，白金汉宫存在的历史悠久仅次于伦敦塔。故D项正确。]2．WhatisTheTowerofLondonnotedforintheworld?A．Itsstrangeguards.B．ItsBritishCrownJewels.C．Itsfounder.D．Itsgeographicalsite.B[细微环节理解题。依据TheTowerofLondon部分的“Sincethebeginningofthe14thcentury，theTowerofLondonhasbeenthehomeoftheworldfamousBritishCrownJewels—theyareamustofyourvisit！”可知，从十四世纪起伦敦塔就成为著名遐迩的英国国王的王冠、王室珍藏珍宝的保藏地。故B项正确。]3．WhywasTrafalgarSquarebuilt?A．Becauseabattlehappenedhere.B．Becauseitcouldbegoodfortourism.C．BecauseadmiralNelsonwasbornhere.D．Becausefourlionstatueshadbeenbuilt.A[细微环节理解题。依据TrafalgarSquare部分的“Itwasnamedin1835togivehonourtothememoryoftheBritishvictoryovertheFrenchatTrafalgarin1805．”可知，特拉法加广场是为了纪念英国在1805年的特拉法加大海战中战胜法国而建的。故A项正确。]B(2024·郑州市第一次质量预料)Somethingstrangehasbeenhappeningtomelately:WomeninthestreethavebeentellingmeI'mbrave.Myactofcourageisn'tmuch—Ijuststoppedcoloringmyhair.IhadbrownhairthatstartedgoinggraywhenIwas30．So，likealotofwomen，Istarteddyeing(染)it.Itwasexpensiveandtime­consuming.Andmyhairgrowsfast，soIneededtogobacktothehairsalon(美发厅)every5weeks.Manypeopleseemtoenjoyholdingontotheiryouthforaslongaspossible，givingotherstheimpressionthattheydon'thavemuchwisdomormanyaccomplishments.Butourhairstartstoturngrayandsuddenlywestartspending$500ormoreayeartocoversomethingourmalecolleaguesdon'tneedtocover.Ofcourse，peopleshoulddowhattheywanttodowiththeirownbody—mymotheris91andstillhas“blonde”hair，andwhynot?IjustwishmoreofuswouldfeelthatitisOKtobeourselves，becausegoinggrayhasdonemoreformethansavingmetimeandmoney.Ilikemynaturalhair，justasitis.Ilikehowithasgotcurlyagain.Itisrecoveringafteryearsofbeingdamagedbychemicals.Ialsolikethatithasgivenmesomeneededattitudeinasocietythatmakesyouthseemsoimportant，whilebeingagainstmaturity.ItremindsmethatI'mnotakidanymoreandthisisn'tabadthing.NotbeingakidanymoremeansIreadthebooksIwant，andnotthebooksIfeelIshouldread.ItmeansnotwastingmytimeateventsIdon'tneedtoattendwhenI'dratherbewithmyfamilyandfriends.WhenIseemyhairinthemirror，it'sareminderthatmytimeislimited，andIshouldspenditdoingwhatmatters.There'snothingshamefulaboutgrowingolder.Andpretendingit'snothappeningisawayofgivingupourpower.Iseemygrayhairasalittleactofrebellion(反叛)againsttheideathatpeoplelosevalueastheyage，insteadofgainingit.Iseegrayhairasmy“flag”andI'mlettingitflyproudly.【语篇解读】文章开头作者叙述了自己虽然头发变白但不再染发，从而受到别人的好评的经验，接着表达了自己对变老的看法。作者认为染发奢侈金钱和时间，追求自然、重视因年龄增长而带来的才智才是重要的。4．Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutcoloringhair?A．Itshowspeople'sgreatcourage.B．Itisagoodwaytoholdontoyouth.C．Itshowswisdomandaccomplishments.D．Itcostsmuchmoneyandittakesmuchtimetodothat.D[细微环节理解题。依据其次段，尤其是该段中的“Itwasexpensiveandtime­consuming”可知，作者认为染发花费许多金钱且费时。]5．Whatshouldwedowhenwegrowoldaccordingtotheauthor?A．Giveupourpower.B．Pretendtobestillyoung.C．Acceptitandactpositively.D．Readasmanybooksaspossible.C[推理推断题。依据第四段，尤其是最终一句“IjustwishmoreofuswouldfeelthatitisOKtobeourselves,becausegoinggrayhasdonemoreformethansavingmetimeandmoney”和第六段中的“Ishouldspenditdoingwhatmatters”以及第七段的最终一句可推知，依据作者的观点，当我们变老时我们应当接受它并实行主动的行动。]6．Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Toexplainwhyyouthisvalued.B．Toshareheropinionongrowingolder.C．Tostresstheimportanceofdifferentattitudes.D．Toanalyzetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofaging.B[写作意图题。本文作者首先叙述自己虽然头发变白但不再染发，从而受到别人的好评的经验，然后表达自己对变老的看法——染发奢侈金钱和时间，追求自然、重视因年龄增长而带来的才智才是重要的。由此可推知，作者写本文的目的是共享她对变老的看法。]7．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HoldingontoYouthB．DyeingYourHairC．GainingValuewithAgeD．ValuingWisdomofAgeD[标题归纳题。依据全文的内容，尤其是最终一段第一句“Iseemygrayhairasalittleactofrebellion(反叛)againsttheideathatpeoplelosevalueastheyage，insteadofgainingit”可知，D项“重视因年龄增长而带来的才智”最适合作文章标题。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2024·贵阳市四校联考)Doyouconstantlyusethecomputer，whetherforlearningorentertainment?Computersgiveoffradiationthatisbadforyourhealth，butherearesomewaystoprotectyourselffromtheradiation.1GreenteacanbeabsorbedbythebodyeasilyintoaformofvitaminA，whichhelpsreduceradiation.2Itisadvisabletoattacharadiationfilterplate(辐射过滤板)infrontofyourcomputerscreen.Besuretoavoidputtinganymetalsubstancesnearyourcomputerasthesemayreflectsomeoftheelectromagneticwavesthatareharmfultoyourhealth.3Thebrighterthescreenis，thehighertheradiationwillbe.Youcanalsoputsomeradiation­absorbingplantssuchasseveralcacti(仙人掌)nearyourcomputertopreventradiation.Makesureyoutakemeasurestoprotectyourskinbeforesittinginfrontofthecomputer.4What'smore，washyourfacesoonafterusingthecomputerinordertoreduce70%oftheradiation.5Anoldcomputeringeneralhasonetotwotimesmoreradiationreleasedthanthenewonewithinthesamedistance.A．Andadjustthebrightnessofyourcomputerscreen.B．Italsohelpsoureyesseethingsclearlyinthedarkbyimprovingthevisualability.C．Andadjustthesoundlevelonyourcomputer.D．Themostefficientwayisbydrinkingsomecoffeeregularly.E．Ifpossible，purchaseanewcomputerinsteadofusinganoldcomputer.F．Thesimplestwayisbydrinkingtwoorthreecupsofgreenteaeveryday.G．Forexample，applyafacemasktoprotectyourself.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了削减电脑辐射的方法，包括每天喝绿茶、调整电脑屏幕的亮度、做好皮肤护理、在电脑旁边放汲取辐射的植物以及尽可能运用新电脑。1．F[依据空后一句“GreenteacanbeabsorbedbythebodyeasilyintoaformofvitaminA，whichhelpsreduceradiation”可知，绿茶被人体汲取后简单转化为维生素A，有助于削减辐射；据此可推知，空处应是介绍关于削减电脑辐射的建议之一：喝绿茶，故F项正确。]2．B[由空前一句可知，绿茶被人体汲取后简单转化为维生素A，有助于削减辐射；并结合语境可推知，空处应是介绍绿茶的其他好处，故B项与此处匹配。]3．A[依据空后一句“Thebrighterthescreenis，thehighertheradiationwillbe”可知，电脑屏幕越亮则辐射越强；据此可推知，空处应是建议调整电脑屏幕亮度，故A项正确。]4．G[依据空前一句“Makesureyoutakemeasurestoprotectyourskinbeforesittinginfrontofthecomputer”可知，要确保坐在电脑之前已实行措施爱护你的皮肤；据此可知，空处应是介绍详细的措施，故G项与此处匹配。]5．E[依据空后一句“Anoldcomputeringeneralhasonetotwotimesmoreradiationreleasedthanthenewonewithinthesamedistance”可知，通常来说，在相同的距离内，旧电脑的辐射量是新电脑的一至两倍；据此可推知，该段应是建议尽可能运用新电脑，故E项正确。]Ⅲ.语法填空(2024·湖北省部分重点中学第一次联考)MyfirsttasteofthelifeinChinawaslearningthelanguage.TheChineselanguageisseenasoneofthe1．______(difficult)languagestolearn.Thisfixedbeliefscaredmeoffatfirst.However，mydesiretolearnthelanguagegrewastimewentbyandit2．________(become)anadventurousjourneylately.Iamparticularlyfascinatedbecausethelanguageiswrittenwithcharacters.Eachwordseemstobeadrawing，andthisraisesmy3．________(curious)tolearnit.SometimesIcomeacrosswordsthatarespelledthesameway4．_______havedifferenttonesandmeandifferentthings.Forexample，hǎowiththethirdtonemeansbeinggoodwhilehàowiththefourthtonemeanshobbies.5．________(move)aroundthestreets，onecan6．________(easy)noticethatfoodreflectsthediverseculturaltraditionsoftheChinesepeople.Chinaisblessedwithsomanynutritiousfoodsthatitispossible7．________(live)withouteatingthesamedishtwiceforawholemonth.Therearedifferentcuisines，8．________havedistinctivefeaturesthatseparatethemfromoneanother.Theuseofgarlic，shallots(大葱)，chilies(辣椒)andspices(香料)cannotbemissedinaroutineChinesemeal.Mybest9．________(memory)ofChinesefoodwerewhenIfirstlearnedtousethechopsticks.IrecalledhowIcouldnotholdthechopsticksproperly.Itwas10.______struggletoholdthepairofsticksandeatfoodwithoutdroppingitseveraltimesbackontotheplate.Butthestoryhaschangednow.Ihavelearnedtobalancelargemeatballsbetweentwostickswithoutanydifficulty.【语篇解读】“我”体验中国的生活是从学习汉语起先的，“我”体会到了汉语的独特之处；之后，“我”又学习用筷子品尝中国的美食，并感受到了中国饮食的独特魅力。1．mostdifficult[考查形容词的最高级。依据空前的“oneofthe”可知，这里表示汉语被认为是最难学的语言之一，故填形容词的最高级形式。]2．hasbecome[考查动词的时态和主谓一样。依据句中的“lately”以及语境可知，此处要用现在完成时；又主语为it，故填hasbecome。]3．curiosity[考查词性转换。依据空前的形容词性物主代词my可知，此处应用名词。故填curiosity。]4．but[考查连词。依据空前的“arespelledthesameway”及空后的“havedifferenttonesandmeandifferentthings”可知，此处前后构成转折关系。故填but。]5．Moving[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词move和其逻辑主语one构成主谓关系，故此处要填其现在分词形式。]6．easily[考查词性转换。修饰动词notice要用副词，故填easily。]7．tolive[考查非谓语动词。It＋is＋adj.＋todosth.为固定