08浙江金华卷-2022年中考英语新材料仿真模拟押题B卷

08浙江金华卷2022年中考英语新材料仿真模拟押题B卷语篇题目内容清单篇目内容第二大题完形填空张桂梅献身教育典型事迹第三大题阅读理解A篇介绍《中国机长》等三部电影的导演、主演、票房和主要情节等信息第三大题阅读理解B篇介绍珠穆朗玛峰的环境污染问题第三大题阅读理解C篇海姆利克氏急救法第三大题阅读理解D篇介绍了三星堆遗址的新发现及重大意义第四大题词语运用B.短文填空介绍成功考入北京大学的王心怡，如何在贫困生活中取得这样的成绩的第五大题语法填空中国出台“双减”政策。希望通过减少家庭作业和课后课程减轻学生负担。第六大题任务型阅读介绍北京举办2022年冬奥会的情况第七大题书面表达防疫期间极少数人对防疫志愿者的态度恶劣，呼吁大家对他们的尊重。卷I说明：本卷共有三大题，45小题，满分70分。第一部分听力部分一、听力（共15小题；满分25分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1．Wheredoesthisdialogueprobablytakeplace?A．Inaclothesshop. B．Inalibrary. C．Inahospital.【答案】C【原文】W:WhydoIalwayshaveacold?Ifeelterrible.WhatshouldIdo?M:It’sbecauseyoudon’twearenoughclothes,I’mafraid.Takethepills,drinkmorewaterandhaveagoodrest.Youwillbefinesoon.2．Whoboughtthedress?A．Kateherself. B．Kate’saunt. C．Dick’saunt.【答案】B【原文】M:Kate,yourdressisverynice.W:Thankyou,Dick.It’smybirthdaypresentfrommyaunt.3．Whatdoesthemanthinkofhimself?A．Heisveryactive. B．Heisclever. C．Helikeswarmth.【答案】B【原文】W:Whydoyouliketheyellowcap?M:Becauseyellowrepresentswisdom.4．Whattimeisitnow?A．7:30. B．7:35. C．7:45.【答案】B【原文】W:Doestheplaystartat7:30or7:45?M:Itbeginsat7:45.Westillhavetenminutesleft.5．Whatdoesthewomanprefertodo?A．Todosomeshopping. B．Tovisitthemuseum. C．Toseethenewplay.【答案】A【原文】M:Hey,whydon’twegotoseethenewplayonSundayafternoon?W:I’drathernot.I’mnotreallyinterestedintheplay.Whataboutgoingshoppinginstead?第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。6．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Goingboating. B．Goinghiking. C．Climbingthemountain.7．Whatdoestheboyadvisethegirltodo?A．Totakemoreexercise. B．Tohaveagoodrest. C．Tostayathome.【答案】67．CA【原文】W:I’mgoingtoclimbthemountain,butI’malittleafraid.M:Whyareyouafraid?W:I’mafraidIcan’twalkuptothetop.AndIdon’tknowwhatIshoulddonow.M:Takeiteasy.Ithinkyoucantakemoreexercise.Keepinghealthyisnecessary.W:That’sright.Anythingelse?M:Oh,youcangowithsomeofyourgoodfriends.Maybetheycangiveyousomehelp.W:Yeah,thankyou.听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个问题。8．HowoftendoesCindyusetheInternet?A．Never. B．Veryoften. C．Seldom..9．WhatdoesJackoftendoontheInternet?A．Dohomework. B．Chatwithfriends. C．Listentomusic.10．WhatdoesJackthinkoftheInternet?A．Itcanmakeourlifeeasier. B．Itisbadforourhealth. C．Itisn’tperfect.【答案】810．CCA【原文】W:Hi,Jack.HowoftendoyouusetheInternet?M:Veryoften.Whataboutyou,Cindy?W:IseldomusetheInternet.WhatdoyouoftendoontheInternet?M:Ioftenlistentomusic.SometimesIalsoplaygamesandfindsomeinformationaboutstudy.W:AreyousuretheInternetisgoodforus?M:Yes,ofcourse.Itcanhelpusdoalotofthings.Itcanmakeourlifeeasier.第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题每小题2分，满分10分）11．Aholidayisoften________.A．tiring B．exciting C．surprising12．Youwillgetillifyouare_________.A．fat B．weak C．unhappy13．Youcansleepfor________inthedaytimeifyoucan’tgetenoughsleepatnight.A．halfanhour B．anhour C．twohours14．Eatingwellmeanseating________food.A．cleanandtasty B．deliciousandhealthy C．cleanandhealthy15．Thepassageisabout_________.A．howtokeephealthywhentravelingB．howtospendaholidayC．howtoeatwellwhentraveling【答案】1115．ABBCA【原文】Manypeoplechoosetravelingtospendtheirholidaysnowadays.Butwhatcanyoudotostayingoodhealthwhentraveling?Enoughrestandhealthyfoodareveryimportant.First,havearestwhennecessary.Infact,aholidayisoftenverytiringbecauseyouhavemanyplacestovisit.Don’tdotoomuch.Atiredbodymeansaweakbody.Youwillgetillifyouareweak.Enoughsleepisagoodrest.Ifyoucan’tgetenoughsleepatnight,youshouldplantosleepforanhourduringtheday.Second,youmusteatwellifyouwanttostayhealthy.Youmusteatcleanandhealthyfood.Freshfruitandvegetables,somemeatandmilkarenecessaryforyourbody.第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Apictureof17yearoldZhangGuimeihasgoneviral(疯传)onChina’ssocialmedia.The___16___younggirlwithblackrimmedglassesandtwoshortbraidsisbeamingbrightlyintothecamera.Didsheknow,then,thatshewould___17___uptobethemuchrespectedfounderandpresidentoftheHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsinLijiang,SouthwestChina’sYunnanprovince?Peoplearedeeply___18___bythefreshfacedgirlinthepicture,whichisverydifferentfromZhang’snowaged___19___peopleknowverywell,asittellsastoryofawomanwhohasdevotedherlifetopushingforthedevelopmentof___20___andfightingpoverty(贫困)inthecountryside.BorninNortheastChina’sHeilongjiangProvincein1957,Zhangtraveledto___21___attheageof17andhasbeenhelpinggirlsfrompoorareasgeteducationforover40years.WiththesupportofthePartyandthegovernment,shehelpedsetupthecountry’sfirstseniorhighschooltoofferfreeeducationforgirlsfrompoorfamilies.Theschoolprovidesfreeeducationforgirlswhowouldotherwisehavebeenunabletocontinuetheirstudiesafter___22___theirnineyearsofpulsoryeducation.___23___shehadserioushealthproblems,ZhangGuimeitookmorningclasseswithstudentsforl2years.Shehas___24___addedup110,000kilometersvisitingherstudents’familiesovertheyears.Mostofhermoneywasspentonstudents.Sincetheschoolopenedin2008,ithas____25____morethan1,800studentsattenduniversitiesandcolleges.“Iwasbuilttobea____26____,notacreek,risingtothehighpeaks(山峰)withthesmallvalleysatmyfeet.Iwasborntobe____27____,notworthless,standingontheshouldersofthegiants,thepettycowards(儒夫)____28____me.“ThemottoofHuapingHighSchoolorGirlsisalsowhatZhangGuimeialwaystriestofollow.ZhangGuimeireceivedanawardforbeingoneofChina’sinspiringrolemodelsbyTVprogramTouchingChina2020thisyear.AndthePresidentXiJiping____29____anawardtoZhangGumeiduringagrandgatheringtomarkthenation’sachievementsinhelpingreducepovertyandpraiseexcellentpoverty____30____attheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing.ZhangGuimeiisamonpersonbutsheisalsoanationalhero.16．A．amazing B．smiling C．exciting D．interesting17．A．e B．grow C．cheer D．turn18．A．touched B．worried C．remembered D．advised19．A．arm B．eyes C．hand D．face20．A．invitation B．donation C．education D．translation21．A．Hunan B．Jiangsu C．Yunnan D．Anhui22．A．preparing B．pleting C．supporting D．paying23．A．Although B．But C．Because D．So24．A．sometimes B．never C．also D．seldom25．A．found B．promised C．heard D．seen26．A．mountain B．building C．tower D．bridge27．A．beautiful B．kind C．great D．famous28．A．before B．below C．beside D．over29．A．donated B．sent C．showed D．presented30．A．fighters B．directors C．engineers D．inventors【短文分析】本文讲述了云南省丽江市华平女子中学备受尊敬的创始人和校长——张桂梅，她奉献自己的一生，为农村教育做出了重大贡献。【答案解析】16．B【解析】句意：这个戴着黑框眼镜，梳着两条短辫子，面带微笑的年轻女孩对着镜头容光焕发。amazing令人惊奇的；smiling微笑的；exciting使人兴奋的；interesting有趣的。根据空后“isbeamingbrightlyintothecamera”可知对着镜头容光焕发，结合图片中的女孩正在微笑可知，此处用“smiling”符合语境。故选B。17．B【解析】句意：她知道自己长大后会成为中国西南部云南省丽江市华平女子中学备受尊敬的创始人和校长吗？e来；grow成长；cheer欢呼；turn转变。根据空后的up及句意可知，此处是表达“成长，长大”growup。故选B。18．A【解析】句意：人们被照片中的面带稚气的女孩深深感动了。touched感动；worried担心；remembered记住；advised建议。根据空前的deeply及空后“bythefreshfacedgirl”结合张桂梅的事迹可知，此处是表达被女孩感动。故选A。19．D【解析】句意：这与人们熟知的张桂梅现在的面孔非常不同，因为它讲述了一个为推动教育发展和农村扶贫而奉献一生的女人的故事。arm胳膊；eyes眼睛；hand手；face脸，面孔。根据前面“bythefreshfacedgirlinthepicture”结合本句非限定性定语从句“whichisverydifferentfromZhang’snowaged”可知，此处是说“现在的面孔”不同于图片中的面孔。故选D。20．C【解析】句意：因为它讲述了一个为推动教育发展和农村扶贫而奉献一生的女人的故事。invitation发明；donation捐赠；education教育；translation翻译。根据前面说张桂梅是云南省丽江市华平女子中学的创始人和校长，结合空前的“thedevelopmentof”可知，此处是说她为推动“教育”发展和农村扶贫而奉献一生。故选C。21．C【解析】句意：17岁时，她就去了云南，40多年来，她一直在帮助贫困地区的女孩接受教育。Hunan湖南；Jiangsu江苏；Yunnan云南；Anhui安徽。根据前文说张桂梅是云南省丽江市华平女子中学的创始人和校长，结合后文“attheageof17andhasbeenhelpinggirls…forover40years.”可知，此处是说她去了云南。故选C。22．B【解析】句意：学校为女童提供免费教育，否则她们将无法在完成九年义务教育后继续学业。preparing准备；pleting完成；supporting支持；paying付款。根据空前“Theschoolprovidesfreeeducationforgirls”及空后“theirnineyearsofpulsoryeducation”可知，此处是说在完成九年义务教育后，学校为女童提供免费教育。故选B。23．A【解析】句意：尽管她有严重的健康问题，张桂梅还是和学生们一起上了十二年的早自习。Although尽管，虽然；But但是；Because因为；So所以。根据“shehadserioushealthproblems,”与“ZhangGuimeitookmorningclasseswithstudentsforl2years.”之间存在让步关系可知，此处应该用although，本句翻译为“尽管她有严重的健康问题”。故选A。24．C【解析】句意：多年来，她还跑了11万公里去探访学生的家庭。sometimes有时；never从不；also也；seldom很少。根据空前说她和学生们一起上了十二年的早自习，结合空后“Mostofhermoneywasspentonstudents.”可知，此处是表达她“也”去探访学生的家庭。故选C。25．D【解析】句意：自2008年开办以来，已经有超过1800名学生进入大学和学院学习。found发现；promised承诺；heard听见；seen看见。根据空后“morethan1,800studentsattenduniversitiesandcolleges.”可知，此处是表达学校见证了学生进入大学，此句是现在完成时。故选D。26．A【解析】句意：我生来就是一座高山，而非溪流，我欲于群峰之巅俯视平庸的沟壑。mountain大山；building大楼；tower高塔；bridge大桥。根据“risingtothehighpeaks(山峰)withthesmallvalleysatmyfeet.”可知，脚下有小山谷，所以此处说的是大山。故选A。27．C【解析】句意：我生来就是人杰而非草芥，我站在伟人之肩藐视卑微的懦夫！beautiful漂亮的；kind和蔼的；great伟大的；famous著名的。根据后面“notworthless”可知，此处是说伟大的，与后面的worthless对应。故选C。28．B【解析】句意：我生来就是人杰而非草芥，我站在伟人之肩藐视卑微的懦夫！before在……之前；below在……下面；beside在……旁边；over在……上面。根据“standingontheshouldersofthegiants,”可知，我站在伟人之肩，儒夫应该是在我的下面，用below符合语境。故选B。29．D【解析】句意：在北京人民大会堂举行的纪念国家扶贫成就和表彰优秀扶贫斗士的盛大集会上，国家主席习近平向张桂梅颁发了奖章。donated捐赠；sent发送；showed展示；presented颁发。根据后面anaward可知，此处是说给张桂梅颁发奖章。故选D。30．A【解析】句意：在北京人民大会堂举行的纪念国家扶贫成就和表彰优秀扶贫战士的盛大集会上，国家主席习近平向张桂梅颁发了奖章。fighters战士；directors董事，理事；engineers工程师；inventors发明家。根据“praiseexcellentpoverty”结合选项可知，此处是说表彰优秀扶贫战士。故选A。TheChinesePilotDirector:LiuWeiqiangTheleadingroles:ZhangHanyu,DuJiangandOuHaoBoxoffice:2.863billionRMBMainplot:WhenapassengerflightofSichuanAirlinestookofffromChongqingtoLhasa,thewindshieldofthisplanewasbroken.Thepilot,LiuChangjian,safelylandedtheplanewiththisgreatskill.Thiswasamiracleinthehistoryoftheaviation.TheClimbersDirector:LiRengangTheleadingroles:WuJin,ZhangZiyiandZhangYiBoxoffice:1.081billionRMBMainplot:Withthehelpofameteorologist,twomentookseveralyoungpeopletoclimbMountEverest.Theyhavemetmanydifficultiesintheprocessofclimbing.Finally,theysucceeded.MyCountryandMeDirector:ChenKaige,ZhangYibai,GuanHu,XueXiaoluandXuZhengTheleadingroles:HuangBo,ZhangYiandHanHaolinBoxoffice:2.940billionRMBMainplot:SevensmallstoriesshowsomehistoricmomentssinceChinahasestablishedforseventyyears.Thesesmallstoriesshowtheintimaterelationshipbetweenthecountryandthemonpeople.三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhat’stheresultsofthepassengerflightsofSichuanAirlines?A．Dropped. B．Landedsafely. C．Stillinthesky. D．Unknown.32．________hasplayedleadingrolesmorethanonefilmwithinthethreefilms.A．Zhangyi B．ZhangHanyu C．ZhangZiYi D．ZhangYibai33．________hasthemostboxoffice.A．MyCountryandMeB．TheClimbers C．TheChinesePilot D．Unknown【短文分析】本文是应用文，以表格形式介绍了《中国机长》等三部电影的导演、主演、票房和主要情节等信息。【答案解析】31．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一栏“Thepilot,LiuChangjian,safelylandedtheplanewiththisgreatskill”，可知飞机安全着陆，故选B。32．A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二栏“Theleadingroles:WuJin,ZhangZiyiandZhangYi”和第三栏“Theleadingroles:HuangBo,ZhangYiandHanHaolin”，可知张译扮演了两部电影的主角，故选A。33．A【解析】细节理解题。根据三部电影的票房“Boxoffice:2.863billionRMB…Boxoffice:1.081billionRMB…Boxoffice:2.940billionRMB”，可知《我和我的祖国》票房最高，故选A。BHumanactivityisbringingbigtroubletoMountQomolangma.Bothmicroplastics(微塑料)andclimatechangearepollutingthemountainandcausingitsicetomelt,scientistssay.Thehighestmountainintheworldisfacingtheproblemofmicroplastics.Arecentstudyfoundthatthemountainisfulloftheseplastics,whichareusuallylessthan5millimetersinsize.Theycanbefoundinmanythings,includingtheclothing,tentsandropesthatareleftbehindbyclimbers.Microplasticstakethousandsofyearstobreakdownontheirown.Theyarealreadyknownforposingadangertoseaanimals.NowpeopleareworriedaboutQomolangma,asthemountainalreadysuffersfromseriouspollution.Globalwarmingisalsoaffectingthemountain,aswellasitsclimbers.AnotherstudypointsoutthattheglaciersaroundQomolangmahavethinnedbynearly100meterssincethe1960s.Astheicemelts,cracksintheicearebeingdeeperandmoredangerous,bringingdangertothosewhotrytoclimbthemountain,accordingtoGlobalNews.Landslides(滑坡)arealsobeingmoreprobable.Therearemanypartsofthemountainthatareheldtogetherbyjustfrozenrocksorpermafrost(永久冻土),accordingtoProfessorJosephSheaattheUniversityofNorthernBritishColumbia,Canada.Whenthispermafrostmelts,theriskofdangerouslandslidesgoesup.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“posing”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Causing. B．Sensing. C．Warming. D．Controlling.35．Howmuchhavetheglaciersprobablythinnedeverytenyearssincethe1960s?A．By11meters. B．By17meters. C．By23meters. D．By29meters.36．WhatdoweknowabouttheglaciersaroundMountQomolangma?A．Theyaremoredangerousthanlandsides.B．Theymadelandslideshappenallthetime.C．Landslidesarecausedbymeltedpermafrost.D．Thecracksintheiceweremadebyclimbers.37．Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A．Education B．Health C．Technology D．Environment【短文分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍珠穆朗玛峰的环境污染问题。【答案解析】34．A【解析】词句猜测题。分析“Microplasticstakethousandsofyearstobreakdownontheirown.Theyarealreadyknownforposingadangertoseaanimals.”可知，微塑料需要数千年才能自行分解，众所周知，它们对海洋动物构成了威胁。此处posing的意思是“造成”，故选A。35．B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Qomolangmahavethinnedbynearly100meterssincethe1960s”可知，自20世纪60年代以来，珠穆朗玛峰已经变薄了近100米，六十年变薄100米，所以平均每十年16.6米，故选B。36．C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Whenthispermafrostmelts,theriskofdangerouslandslidesgoesup.”可知，当永久冻土融化时，发生危险滑坡的风险就会上升。所以山体滑坡是由冻土融化引起的，故选C。37．D【解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍珠穆朗玛峰的环境污染问题，所以推测可能在环境版块看到这篇文章，故选D。COneday,LindsayandEricawereatLindsay’shouseworkingonascienceprojectabouttheweather.LindsaywasahardworkerlikeErica,sothetwogirlswerehappytobepartners.Theywerenowwritingaboutrainandwereamazedtolearnhowmuchraintheirtowngetseveryyear.Thegirlswereenjoyingthefunfactstheywerefinding.Whenallofasudden,LindsaysawEricacouldn’tbreathe.Ericahadbeenchewingon(咬住)apencapandhadaccidentallyswallowed(吞下)it.Lindsayaskedherifshewaschoking(窒息).WhenEricanoddedtosayyes,LindsayquicklygothermomtodotheHeimlichmaneuver(急救法)totrytohelpErica.(TheHeimlichmaneuverisapopularwaytosavesomeonefromchoking.Thismethodisnamedafterthedoctorwhoinventedit,HenryHeimlich.)Lindsay’smomdidn’twanttohurtErica,sothefirsttimeshetriedtheHeimlichmaneuver,shedidnotdoitveryhard.Shetriedasecondtime,andnothinghappened.Aftertryingitathirdtime,thepencapflewoutofErica’smouth!EricawasverythankfultoLindsayandhermom.Shewasreallyscaredwhenshehadswallowedthepencapandcouldnotbreathe.Lindsay’squickthinkingsavedherfriend.Thiswasonescienceprojectthatbothgirlswouldneverforget!38．Ericawaschokingwhenshewas________.A．talkingwithLindsay B．chewingonsomefoodC．workingonherproject D．noddingtoLindsay’smom39．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheHeimlichmaneuver?A．Itishardtoperform. B．Itwasinventedbyanurse.C．Itwasnotpopularinthebeginning. D．Itisagoodwaytodealwithchoking.40．HowmanytimesdidLindsay’smomdotheHeimlichmaneuveronErica?A．Once. B．Twice. C．Threetimes. D．Fourtimes.41．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Usefulskills B．AlifesavingmotherC．Amazingweatherfacts D．Anunforgettablescienceproject【短文分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述埃丽卡和林赛在做科学项目，她们享受着他们发现的有趣的事实的时候，埃丽卡咬住了钢笔帽，无意中吞下了它，所以导致窒息。林赛的母亲用海姆利克氏急救法救了埃丽卡的故事。【答案解析】38．C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“LindsayandEricawereatLindsay’shouseworkingonascienceprojectabouttheweather”及第三段“Thegirlswereenjoyingthefunfactstheywerefinding.Whenallofasudden,LindsaysawEricacouldn’tbreathe”可知埃丽卡和林赛在做科学项目，她们享受着他们发现的有趣的事实，这时埃丽卡咬住了钢笔帽，无意中吞下了它，所以导致窒息了。故选C。39．D【解析】细节理解题题。根据第四段“TheHeimlichmaneuverisapopularwaytosavesomeonefromchoking”海姆利克氏急救法是一种在窒息时采取的流行的急救方法。故选D。40．C【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“thefirsttimeshetriedtheHeimlichmaneuver,shedidnotdoitveryhard.Shetriedasecondtime,andnothinghappened.Aftertryingitathirdtime,thepencapflewoutofErica’smouth”林赛的母亲尝试海姆利克氏急救法三次，钢笔帽最终从埃丽卡的嘴里飞出来了。故选C。41．D【解析】标题概括题。根据最后一段“Thiswasonescienceprojectthatbothgirlswouldneverforget”可知这次科学项目让两个女孩难忘。标题可概括为“Anunforgettablescienceproject”。故选D。DOnMarch20,2021,theSanxingduisite(三星堆遗址)inGuanghan,Sichuandrewtheworld'sattention.Chinesearchaeologists(考古学家)havefoundmorethan500culturalrelics(文物)insixpits(坑)atthesite,whichdatesbackover3,200years.TheSanxingduisite,whichwasfirstdiscoveredbyafarmerin1929,isbelievedtobethesiteoftheancientShuKingdom(蜀国).Thekingdomwasacenterofcivilization(文明)alongtheYangtzeRiver.In1986,archaeologistsdiscoveredtwopits.Theybelievedtheywereusedforlargesacrificialceremonies(祭祀仪式).Atthattime,over1000relicswerefound.ThediscoveryofSanxingduiraisedanimportantquestionabouttheoriginsofChinesecivilization.TheancientShucivilizationthatbuiltSanxingduiisbelievedtobeoneoftheearliestexamplesofChinesecivilization.Thesite,alongwiththeLiangzhuandShijiahesitesalongtheYangtzeRiver,showsthatthebirthplaceofChinesecivilizationmightnothavebeenonlyalongtheYellowRiverBasin(流域)innorthChina.Thenewlydiscoveredrelicsaresimilartothosefoundin1986,andtheyfurthersupporttheideathatthepitswereusedforsacrificialpurposes.Newkindsofculturalrelicshavealsobeendugup.Forexample,expertsfoundakindofancientbronzejar(青铜罐)thatwasusedforholdingwaterorwine.Theyalsofoundajade(玉)relicmonlyfoundat5,000yearoldLiangzhuArchaeologicalsiteinZhejiangprovince.“TheserelicsshowthattheSanxingduisitehadacloseconnectionwithCentralChina,butitalsomarksanancientcivilizationinSichuanwithstrongcreativity,”saidChenXiandan,amemberoftheexcavation(发掘)project.42．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．TheSanxingduisiteisinthecityofGuanghan,SichuanProvince.B．Sanxingdui,LiangzhuandShijiahesitesarealongtheYangtzeRiver.C．AChinesearchaeologistdiscoveredthefirstSanxingduirelics.D．TheSanxingduisitewasbuiltbytheancientShucivilization.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3referto?A．Pits. B．Archaeologists. C．Ceremonies D．Relics.44．WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“origins”inParagraph4?A．起源 B．后果 C．发展 D．创新45．Whatdothenewlydiscoveredrelicssuggest?A．Morethan1000relicswerefoundinSanxingduisince1986.B．SanxingduiwasfoundearlierthanLiangzhuArchaeologicalsite.C．SanxingduiismoreimportantthanthesitesinnorthChina.D．ThecivilizationintheancientShuKingdomwascreative.【短文分析】本文是新闻通讯，介绍了三星堆遗址的新发现及重大意义。【答案解析】42．C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“TheSanxingduisite,whichwasfirstdiscoveredbyafarmerin1929,isbelievedtobethesiteoftheancientShuKingdom”，可知一位农民首次发现了三星堆遗址；AChinesearchaeologistdiscoveredthefirstSanxingduirelics“一位中国考古学家发现了第一批三星堆遗址”说法错误，故选C。43．B【解析】词句猜测题。believe相信，根据上文“archaeologistsdiscoveredtwopits”，可知是考古学家相信，故选B。44．A【解析】词句猜测题。根据下文“TheancientShucivilizationthatbuiltSanxingduiisbelievedtobeoneoftheearliestexamplesofChinesecivilization”，可知earliest“最早的”和起源相关，故选A。45．D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后“TheserelicsshowthattheSanxingduisitehadacloseconnectionwithCentralChina,butitalsomarksanancientcivilizationinSichuanwithstrongcreativity”，可知新发现的遗址表明古蜀文明是创造性的，故选D。卷II说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分50分四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。goalplayspreadbesidedropby46．Theyhungoutinthetownandthen______________aspecialbookstore.47．Asvolunteers,theyactuallyspendtheirowntime______________loveandhope.48．Awomansatdown______________mewhenwestarted,andshesmiledtomefirst.49．Atthistimeyesterdayafternoon,theboys_______________basketballontheplayground.50．Familiescansucceedinreaching______________whenallfamilymembershelponeanother.【答案解析】46．droppedby【解析】句意：他们在城里闲逛，然后顺便去了一家特别的书店。and连接并列谓语成分，根据“hung”可知用一般过去时；根据“Theyhungoutinthetownandthen…aspecialbookstore.”和所给词可知是顺便去了一家商店，dropby“顺便拜访”。故填droppedby。47．spreading【解析】句意：作为志愿者，他们实际上花自己的时间传播爱和希望。spendtimedoingsth.“花费时间做某事”，固定短语。根据“Asvolunteers,theyactuallyspendtheirowntime…loveandhope.”和所给词可知是花时间传播爱和希望，spread“传播”。故填spreading。48．beside【解析】句意：我们开始时，一位女士坐在我旁边，她先对我微笑。根据“Awomansatdown…mewhenwestarted,andshesmiledtomefirst.”和所给词可知是坐在我旁边，beside“在……旁边”。故填beside。49．wereplaying【解析】句意：昨天下午这个时候，男孩们正在操场上打篮球。根据“Atthistimeyesterdayafternoon,theboys…basketba再由根据时间状语“Atthistimeyesterdayafternoon”可知用过去进行时，主语theboys是复数，be动词用were，故填wereplaying。50．goals【解析】句意：当所有家庭成员互相帮助时，家庭就能成功实现目标。根据“Familiescansucceedinreaching…whenallfamilymembershelponeanother.”和所给词可知是实现目标，goal“目标”，可数名词，结合主语“Families”可知使用复数。故填goals。B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。OnewillneverknowwhathecandountilhetrieshisbestWangXinyi,an18yearoldgirlwhohasfinallyenteredPekingUniversity,oneof____51____topuniversitiesinChina,saidinarecentarticle“Thankyourpoverty(贫穷)”.Wangwasborninapoorfamily.Thewholefamilyhas____52____onthemoneyherfathermakesinfarminganddoingotherparttimejobssinceheryoungage.Hermotheris____53____poorhealth,soshedoesn’twork.Instead,shestaysathometo____54____afterWang’ssickgrandfather.Thefamilyhaveothermouthstofeedtoo—Wang’stwoyoungerbrothers,whoarebothstillinschool.“Failurecouldnotstopmefrompursuing(追逐)truth.”shewrote.____55____Wanggrewupinplentyofdifficulties,shenevergaveupmovingon.Shethoughtpovertyhadhurther“selfesteem(自尊)”and“tookawaythelives”ofsomeofherfamily.Butshewasstillvery____56____tothechancestochangeherlife.Peoplearesomovedby____57____Wangdidinthefaceofdifficulties.SomeevenwouldliketogiveWangahand,butWang____58____.Shehopestheirloveandcarecanbespreadtopeople____59____aremoreinneed.WeshouldrealizethatWang’ssuccessisnotbecauseherfamilywaspoor,butbecauseshemadeher____60____toimprove/changeherfuture.Itwastheresultofherownbardwork,nottheresultofherpoverty.【短文分析】本文介绍了成功考入北京大学的王心怡，如何在贫困生活中取得这样的成绩的。【答案解析】51．the【解析】句意：18岁的王心怡最终考入中国顶尖大学之一的北京大学，最近发表一篇文章《感谢贫穷》。此句是“oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构。故填the。52．depended【解析】句意：从她很小年龄起，一家人的开销都依赖于父亲农耕和做其他兼职工作。dependon表示“依靠”，空前有has，此空用过去分词，构成现在完成时。故填depended。53．in【解析】句意：她妈妈身体不好，所以不能工作。inpoorhealth表示“处于不健康状况”。故填in。54．look【解析】句意：相反，她待在家照顾王心怡生病的爷爷。根据“Wang’ssickgrandfather.”可知此处指照顾生病的爷爷，lookafter表示“照顾”，动词不定式符号后接动词原形。故填look。55．Although/Though【解析】句意：尽管她在很多困难中成长，她从不放弃前行。根据句意可知，此句是让步状语从句，用Although或者Though引导。故填Although/Though.56．thankful【解析】句意：但是她仍然很感谢有机会改变她的人生。此空为形容词作表语，根据“...tothechancestochangeherlife.”可知表达她感谢有机会去改变，thankful表示“感谢的”。故填thankful。57．what【解析】句意：人们对王心怡在面对困难所做的感动不已。did需要宾语，因此用what引导从句。故填what。58．refused【解析】句意：一些人甚至想要帮助王心怡，但是她拒绝了。but表示转折，即人们提供帮助，但是她拒绝了，refuse表示“拒绝”，过去式为refused。故填refused。59．who【解析】句意：她希望他们的爱和关系能够给更多需要的人。此句是定语从句，先行词是人，此空作主语，用who引导。故填who。60．best【解析】句意：我们意识到王心怡的成功不是因为她的家庭贫穷，而是因为她尽自己最大的努力去改变/改善她的未来。makeone’sbesttodosth表示“尽力做某事”。故填best。五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式LastJuly,Chinaintroduceda“doublereduction”policy(“双减”政策)forstudents,toreducetheirschoolworkandoutofschooltraining.Now,thepolicy____61____(be)onthegroundforsometime.Somestudentssharetheiropinionsandfeelings.ShenYuzhefromBeijingsaid,“Thepolicy____62____(real)helpsme.Ourhomeworkisclearly____63____(little)thanbefore.Icanfinishitatschoolwithnoneedtotake____64____backhome.Instead,Icanreviewschoolwork____65____I’mathome.What’smore,I’mveryglad____66____(find)therearefewerexams.”

Becauseofthepolicy,studentshavegotmoretimetoreadtheirfavourite____67____(book)andplaysports.“Thebestthingistheincreasedtimeforafterschoolactivities____68____dancing,volleyballandplays,”said13yearoldZhangHangmingfromTianjin.“Ihavejoined____69____groupcalled“Leadership”tolearnallkindsofusefulskills.”Someparentssaythatthestudentscannolonger_______70_______(see)therankings(排名)aftereachexam,buttheycanstillknowabouttheirchildren’slevelofstudyfromtheteachers.【短文分析】文章讲了2021年7月，中国出台了“双减”政策。它希望通过减少家庭作业和课后课程来减轻学生的学习负担。文章列举了一些学生的看法。【答案解析】61．hasbeen【解析】句意：现在，这项政策已经实施了一段时间，一些学生分享了他们的观点和感受。根据“forsometime”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数，结构为hasdone。故填hasbeen。62．really【解析】句意：这个政策确实帮了我。根据“helpsme”可知，此处使用副词修饰实义动词help。really“确实”。故填really。63．less【解析】句意：我们的家庭作业明显比以前更少。根据“than”可知，此处使用形容词比较级，less“更少的”。故填less。64．it【解析】句意：我可以在学校完成，不需要带回家。根据“Ourhomework”和“Icanfinishitatschool”可知，此处指把家庭作业带回家，it指代家庭作业。故填it。65．when【解析】句意：相反，当我在家里时，我可以复习功课。根据“Icanreviewschoolwork…I’mathome.”可知，此处为when引导的时间状语从句，when表示“当……时”。故填when。66．tofind【解析】句意：更重要的是，我很高兴地发现考试越来越少。根据“I’mveryglad”可知，begladtodosth.“高兴做某事”，此处使用动词不定式。故填tofind。67．books【解析】句意：由于这项政策，学生们有了更多的时间阅读他们喜欢的书和进行体育运动。根据“theirfavourite”可知，此处指他们的书，使用名词复数。故填books。68．like【解析】句意：来自天津的13岁的张航明说:“最好的事情是增加了像跳舞、排球和玩耍等课外活动的时间。”根据“afterschoolactivities…dancing,volleyballandplays”可知，此处使用介词like“像”，后接名词或者动名词。故填like。69．a【解析】句意：我加入了一个名为“领导力”的小组，学习各种有用的技能。根据“groupcalled“Leadership””可知，此处指一个名为“领导力”的小组，group为辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故填a。70．see【解析】句意：一些家长说，学生不能再看到每次考试后的排名，但他们仍然可以从老师那里了解自己孩子的学习水平。根据“cannolonger”可知，此处情态动词can后使用动词原形。故填see。六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）WiththeclosingceremonyheldonFeb.20,theBeijing2022WinterOlympicscametoanend.BeijinghasbeethefirstcityintheworldhostingbothsummerandwinterOlympicGames.The17daylongsportingeventwasthefirstinternationalonesinceCOVID19brokeout.BeijingprovidedasafeenvironmentandshowedChina’sachievementstothewholeworld.Beijing2022alsosetmanyrecords,forexampleitwasthemostwatchedwinterOlympicsever.What’smore.China’sGenZ(theyoungpeoplebornbetween1995and2009)drewtheworld’sattentionandreceivedhighpraises.Theaverage(平均的)ageofTeamChinais25.2yearsold.Itisb