英语阅读学习通超星期末考试答案章节答案2024年

英语阅读学习通超星期末考试章节答案2024年OnefeatureofChineseSpringFestivalisthat________.

答案:kidsaregivenluckymoneyHowdidpeopleinEuropeancountriescelebrateharvestfestival?

答案:TheywouldgettogethertohavemealsWhichofthefollowingisNOTafestivaltoshowrespecttowardspeople?

答案:TheEasterfestivalinWesterncountriesAccordingtothepassage,thefestivalObonis________.

答案:tocleangravesandlightincensetocommemoratepeople'sancestorsThefestivalsandcelebrationsinoldtimesweremainlytocelebratetheeventsincluding________.

答案:theharvestinAutumnWhenpreparingaproductpresentation,thefollowingshouldbetakenintoconsiderationEXCEPT

答案:thelocationItisimportanttowritedownaListofitemsforpreparationjustincase

答案:youshouldforgetsomepointAccordingtothepassage,aproductpresentationisgivenonlyt

答案:thepeopleconcernedOneofthepurposesofmakingaproductpresentationisto____

答案:invitemorefundingfortheproductProperpreparationforbuildingaproductpresentationisvitalbecause

答案:itisanimportantpartofsellingtheproductTheauthorofthispassage________theproposalofstoppingusingplastics.

答案:disagreestoInfiveyearstheU.S.willhaveonly________wastedisposalgrounds.

答案:4000Onaverage,wasteplasticsare________otherwastes.

答案:lighterindensitythanOfalltherubbishintheU.S.,plasticsaccountfor________byweightand________byvolume.

答案:8%;20%IntheUnitedStates,theforeignstudentsmustdotheirreadingassignments________.

答案:ontimeandregularlyeachdayAccordingtothepassage,whoshouldthestudentturntoforadviceifhecannotcompletealltheassignedreadingsinthebeginning?

答案:HisclassmatesWhatprincipleshouldforeignstudentsfollowwhentheycomeacrossanewwordwhilereading?

答案:KeepreadingaheadAccordingtotheauthor,whatisthetypeofvocabularythereadershouldnotspendmuchtimeonwhilereading?

答案:PrepositionsWithspecialtraining,anormaladultEnglishspeakermayread_______wordsperminute.

答案:1000andmoreGivinguppreconceivedideasofpeopleandculturewillallowyoutobemoreopenmindedandreadilyabletoassimilatethecultureyoufindyourselfin.

答案:easilyThebasicguidelineistointroducethemostimportantpersonlast.Ofcourse,nowyouwanttoknowhowtojudgeimportance.Likeanyotheretiquetteproblem,italldependsonthesituation.Willyourintroductioninvolvebusinessacquaintances,friendsandfamily,guestsataparty,orperhapsmorethanoneofeach?Themainruleconcerningsignificanceisthesame:wejustneedtounderstandthevariouslevelsofimportance.

答案:importanceWhengreetingothersinabusinesscontext,ahandshakeisacceptablearoundtheworld.However,thestrength,length,anddurationofahandshakewillvarybyculture.

答案:bedifferentLearningcommonphrasesthatareusedonthetelephonehelpsstudentsknowwhattoexpect.Whatstudentsoftenneedmostispractice,practice,andmorepractice.However,practicingaroleplayintheclassroomis,whilehelpful,notalwaysthemosteffectivewaytoimprovetelephoningskills.

答案:productiveAsageneralrule,usepeople'stitlesininternationalbusiness.Learntheappropriatetitlesforeachcountry.PeoplewithPh.D.sshouldalwaysbereferredtoas"Doctor".

答案:tomentionortospeakaboutLikemostcountriesandsocieties,Britainhasarichandvariedculture,whichisformedbytheUK'shistoryasadevelopedislandcountry,amajorpower,anditscompositionoffourparts—England,Scotland,Wales,andNorthernIreland.

答案:combinationUnlikethewell-manneredJohn,Jimwasratheruncouth.

答案:rudeAcceptthejokes.OneofthemostconfusingaspectsofBritishcultureishumor.Bantering,ribbing,or“takingthemickey”areallwaystodescribemakingfunofsomeonebutthisisn’tnecessarilyabadthing,sinceteasingsomeoneisacommonwaytoshowaffection.

答案:feelingsofloveManypeoplelivingintheStates,nomatterwhethertheyarenativesorimmigrantsfromoverseas,havethesamedreamofchangingtheirsocialclassesandmakingtheirlifetimedreamcometruethroughtheirownefforts.Thisiswhattheyoftencalled“Americandream”.

答案:abroadWhenyousendanemailtoacustomeroranemployee,carefullycheckyourspellingandgrammar.Allyourcommunicationsrepresentyourbusiness.Asaresult,amessagefullofmisspellingsandunclearsentenceswillconveytoothersthatyourworkisequallysloppy.

答案:carelessIcan’tbelieveit!Rightinthemiddleofourconversation,Peterturnedaroundabruptlyandwalkedoutoftheroom!

答案:suddenlyThecoreofAmericancultureisindividualism:beliefintheprimaryimportanceoftheindividualandtheimportanceofpersonalindependence.

答案:abeliefinthefreedomofthoughtandthevirtueofself-relianceEachofthefourpartshasdistinctcustoms,culturesandsymbolism([ˈsɪmbəlɪzəm]).ThefollowingtipswillhelpanewcomertoadapttoBritishculture.

答案:differentElectroniccommunicationtakestime:timetoreadandtimeinwhichtorespond.Mostpeopletodayleadbusylives,justlikeyoudo,sotheydon'thavetimetoreadorrespondtofrivolousemails.

答案:unimportantBecertainofthenumberyou'redialing,soastoavoiddisturbingsomeoneunnecessarily.Ifyoudoreachawrongnumber,itisnecessarytosay“I'msorry.Idialedthewrongnumber.”beforehangingup.

答案:annoyWell-offAmericansconsumealotofalcoholintheformofcocktail—mixturesbasedonspiritslikewhisky,ginandvodka.

答案:drinksToexplorethenuancesofabusinesscardexchange,wewillexaminetheexchangeascarriedoutbyanAmericaninJapan.

答案:slightdifferenceNetiquettevariesfromdomaintodomain.Dependingonwhereyouareinthevirtualworld,thesamewrittencommunicationcanbeacceptableinonearea,whileitmightbeconsideredunacceptableinanother.Accordingly,whatyoutexttoafriendmaynotbeappropriateinanemailtoacolleagueoracustomer.

答案:areaInbusiness(atleastgoodbusiness)allcustomers,andpossiblecustomers,outrankeveryone;inotherwords,theyaremoreimportantthantheCEOinyourcompany.

答案:aresuperiortoPleasechoosetheChinesecounterpart

toeachword.

答案:A.因此；从而;B.核心;C.独特的;D.努力；奋斗;E.典型的，特有的;F.定义;G.重点；优先;H.伴随；陪伴;I.明智的；可取的;J.称号；头衔Pleasechoosethecorrectdefinitionforeachword.

答案:A.tomakesomeoneawareofsomethingtheyhaveforgotten;B.someoneorsomethingthatrepresentsaqualityoranideaexactly;C.notlikelytomoveorchange;D.anacceptedorofficialposition,especiallyinasocialgroup;E.relatingtoseeing;F.withtheresultthatsomethingelsehappens;G.relatingtoonethingnotothers;particular;H.tomovefromonetown,country,etc.togoandliveand/orworkinanotherone;I.abletoprovideeffectivesolutionstoproblems;J.mostimportantorbestWhatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?

答案:TojustifyAmerica’sdependenceonoilimportsWhatdoestheauthorsayaboutoiltrade?

答案:ItprovesprofitabletobothsidesWhydoesAmericarelyheavilyonoilimports?

答案:ItwantstokeepitsownenvironmentintactWhatdoestheauthorthinkofbiofuels?

答案:TheycauseseriousdamagetotheenvironmentWhatdoestheauthorsayaboutenergyindependenceforAmerica?

答案:ItsoundsveryattractiveWhatdoestheword“baby”

inthelastparagraph?

答案:Thevideotoy.WhatisaboutthePersonalViewingSystem?

答案:It'sasmart

computer,easilyprogrammedtocaptureallyourfavoriteprogramsBywhichyearwilltherebe57millionPCswiththehigh-speedInternetaccessnecessarytowatchhigh-qualityvideo?

答案:2008IntheageofEntertainmentonDemandwecan

____________.

答案:choosewhateverwelikeandwantWhatisprobablytrueaboutthefuture“television”?

答案:ItishighlysmartcombinedwithcomputersystemThebesttitleforthepassagemightbe_____.

答案:HowtoSucceedinJobHuntingIntheopinionofhumanresourcesofficers,girls_____.

答案:shouldhaveconfidenceinthemselvesBeforeapplyingforajob,youshouldmakesureof_____.

答案:yourinterestsandstrongpointsThefirstsuggestiongiveninthepassageisthatyoushould_____.

答案:tryyourbesttoachieveexcellentresultsatuniversityWhomaybemostinterestedintheadvicegiveninthispassage?

答案:StudentswhowillsoongraduateWhatisthegeneralguidelinetheRandresearcherssuggestaboutjunkfoodcontrol?

答案:BorrowingideasfromalcoholcontrolmeasuresWhatisthepurposeofCalifornia'sruleaboutalcoholdisplayingasstations?

答案:Togetalcoholoutofdrivers'immediatesightWhydopolicymakersofalcoholcontrolplacedensityrestrictions?

答案:Easyaccessleadstocustomers'over-consumptionWhatdotheRandresearchersthinkofmanyofthepolicymeasurestocontrolobesity?

答案:TheyarebasedonwrongassumptionsWhatdoestheauthorsayaboutjunkfood?

答案:ItiswidelyconsumeddespiteitsillreputationThenyouhavetoshowyourbossthatyou’reateamplayer,thatyoutakethetimetoworkforthegroupandthatyou’rethekindofpersonwhomakesthepeoplearoundyouperformbetter.Thesentencetrunk:_______________________________________________________________________________________Translation:

________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案:…youhavetoshowyourbossthat…that…andthat…;然后你要向老板展示你善于团队合作，愿意花时间为团队工作，而其你能让周围的人在工作中表现得更好。Thesepeoplehavelivesoutsideofworkwheretheyhavetomakedecisionsonadailybasis.Thesentencetrunk:_______________________________________________________________________________________Translation:

________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案:Thesepeoplehavelives.;在工作以外的生活里，他们每天也要做出各种决策。ThisresultmirrorsthesteadilyrisingtrendthatAmericansareincreasinglyplacinggreaterpriorityonlivingafulfillinglife.Thesentencetrunk:_______________________________________________________________________________________Translation:

________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案:Thisresultmirrorsthetrendthat...;这一结果反映了一个稳步上升的趋势，即美国人越来越重视过充实的生活。Whatyouhavetodoistobreakdownthedreamintoseveralpartsthatyoucanworkonindividuallyandthenmakealist.

Thesentencetrunk:_______________________________________________________________________________________Translation:

________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案:Whatyouhavetodoisto…;你要做的是把梦想分割成可以身体力行的几部分，列出一张清单。Beinginthispositioncandowondersforyourattitude.Thesentencetrunk:_______________________________________________________________________________________Translation:

________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案:Beinginthispositioncandowonders.;这样的态度创造出奇迹。Havingpolicieswhichmeetbothemployers’andemployees’needsisthekeytoimplementingteleworkingsuccessfully.Thesentencetrunk:_______________________________________________________________________________________Translation:

________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案:Havingpoliciesisthekey.;制定满足雇主和雇员双方所需要的政策是成功实行远程办公的关键。Theyunderstandtheirpaychecksdependonthemoneythebusinessismaking,andtheyconsistentlydowhatisbestforthecompany.Thesentencetrunk:_______________________________________________________________________________________Translation:

________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案:Theyunderstand(that;他们明白自己的薪水与公司的利润休戚相关，并自始至终都会做对公司最有益的事情。confidential

consumption

frost

assign

tactlesslikelihood

generate

enroll

steady

qualification1.Thereislittle___________nowthatinterestrateswillcomedownfurther.2.Thecasehasbeen____________toourmostseniorofficer.3.Allinformationwillbekept__________.Therewillbenodisclosurewithoutyourconsent.4.Youwillberequiredto___________infourbusinesscoursesforthismajor.5.Makesureyou____________thechickencompletelybeforecooking.6.Salarywillbedeterminedaccordingtoyourworkexperienceand____________.7.Thehospitalhasabackup___________incasethereisapowerfailure.8.Ialwaystakefuel__________intoconsiderationwhenbuyingacar.9.Relaxasmuchaspossibleandkeepbreathing____________.10.His__________remarkkilledtheconversation.

答案:likelihood;assigned;confidential;enroll;defrost;qualifications;generator;consumption;steadilyBearsarelargeanimals.LargeanimalcanbefoundinArctic.Conclusion:AllbearscomefromtheArctic.（

）

答案:NStantookeitherplaneorthetrain.Ifhetookthetrain,hearrivedlateatthemeeting.Hedidnotarrivelate.Conclusion:Hetooktheplane.（

）

答案:YEveryoneinourschoolwhocanplayamusicalinstrumentisintheorchestra.Tomgoestoourschool.Conclusion:Tomisintheorchestra.（

）

答案:NAnygirlonthefirstteamcanoutruneverygirlonthesecondteam.Conclusion:Nogirlonthesecondteamcanoutrunanygirlonthefirstteam.（

）

答案:YThesuncanburnyourskinandgiveyouatan.Ahotovencanburnyourskin.Conclusion:Ahotovencangiveyouatan.（

）

答案:NMymothergrowsroses.Rosesseemtogrowwellinourgarden.Conclusion:Ifyouplantrosesinyourgarden,theywillgrowwell.（

）

答案:NApplesandorgangesarefruits.Fruitsandvegetablesaregoodforyou.Conclusion:Applesaregoodforyou.（

）

答案:YAllcircusclownsenjoymakingotherslaugh.Tedenjoysmakingotherslaugh.Conclusion:Tedisacircusclown.（

）

答案:NBettyisAlicemother.BettyisSusan'smother.Conclusion:AliceandSusanaresisters.（

）

答案:YDickwishedverymuchthathewerehiscousinBob,whohadjustwonthestateoratoricalcontext.ButBobwouldgladlyhavetradedhisshinynewmedalifhecouldhavebeenDickjustlongenoughtocarrythatfootballforawinningtouchdown.Boysseemtobelikethat---eachotherwantingtobe

.

答案:B.someoneheisn'tThesuitofadeep-seadiverismadesothathewillbesurroundedby

athinlayerofair.Itisimportantthattheairinhissuitandinhisbodyalwayspressoutwardatleastashardasthewateraroundhimpressesinward,otherwisehewillbeflattenedlikeapancake.Thediverissafeonlysolongas

.

答案:C.airpressureisequeltowaterpressureItusuallycostsone-twentiethtoone-tenthofacentpermiletoshipgoodsbywater,whereasitcostsone-fourthtoone-halfofacenttoshipthembyrailroad.Incomparisonwithtransportationbyland,transportationbywaterismuch

.

答案:D.lessexpensiveAlthoughhayisanadequatefoodforcows,anypersonwhoattemptstomakeamealofhaywillwishthathehadn’t.Ourinternalequipmentssimplycannotconverthaytotissue-buildingcompounds.Wefindthathayis

.

答案:C.indigestiblebyhumansDomesticanimalsareoftencapableoflearningtricks,buttheyareunabletopasstheseacquiredskillsontotheiroffspring.Thuseachanimalknowsonlythosetricksthat

.

答案:B.hehasbeentaughtIfaninterviewerspendsalltheinterviewtimeexpressinghisownopinion,hewillobtainlittleoftheinformationherequiresfromtheinterviewee.Agoodinterviewerisagood

.

答案:A.listenerNearlyalltherocksthatcontaintheearth’scrustcontainironcompounds,sothatveryfewsoils

.

答案:D.lackthemWhenweexercise,ourmusclesthrowoffacidsthatarenormallyburnedupbyoxygenintheblood.Iftheseacidsaccumulateintheblood,fatigueresults.Duringviolentexercisetheamountofoxygeninthebloodisnotsufficienttoburnupalltheacids.Thuswithacontinuationofstrenuous(费力的)activitywebecomestronger.

Theunderlinedwordis(

),anditcanbereplacedby(

).

答案:stronger;tired;exhaustedOnJupiter,averylargeplanet,thepullofgravityiscorrespondinglygreat.ThegravitypullonPlutoisveryweak,becausePlutoisasmallplanet.Theforceofgravityonanyoftheplanetsisdependentontheshapeoftheplanet.

Theunderlinedwordis(

),anditcanbereplacedby(

).

答案:shape;sizeMosquitocontrolisdesirablefortworeasons.First,thebiteofthemosquitoisirritating;second,itmaycausethespreadofmalaria.Themosquitoisnotonlyapest,butalsoathreattoprivacy.

Theunderlinedwordis(

),anditcanbereplacedby(

).

答案:privacy;healthThesemeninspecttheschoolseveryyear.Theymakesurethatthereisnoaccumulationofrefuseinthebuilding,thatthefireextinguishersareingoodcondition,andthattheexitsarenotblocked.Theyaredoctors.

Theunderlinedwordis(

),anditcanbereplacedby(

).

答案:doctors;firemenAlittelfoodsatisfiesourhunger,andasmallquantityofclothingkeepsuswarm;butassoonasthesespecificneedsaresatisfied,otherdesiresariseinus.Thenwediscovernewwantstobesatisfied.Man’swantsarelimited.

Theunderlinedwordis(

),anditcanbereplacedby(

).

答案:limited;unlimited;infiniteOftenitisthelabelonthepackagethatsymbolizestheproducer’shonesty.Ifthathonestyisknowntobereliable,thentheconsumerbuyswithconfidence.Sopriceofgoodsisimportant.

Theunderlinedwordis(

),anditcanbereplacedby(

).

答案:price;labelInsomenewskyscrapers,steelandglasswallsaninchandahalfthickarereplacingtheold-stylefoot-thickwalls.Anewbuildingcoveringthesamegroundspaceasanoldonehasmorefloorsinside.

Theunderlinedwordis(

),anditcanbereplacedby(

).

答案:floors;spaceTemperaturesincreasewithnearnesstotheequator.TheAmazonriverbasinisrightontheequatorandisconsequentlyvery

fertile.

Theunderlinedwordis(

),anditcanbereplacedby(

).

答案:fertile;hotAnimportantconclusionwhichcanbedrawnfromtheparagraphconcerns

.

答案:C.masseducationTheenvironmentalcrisiscanbeturnedaroundandsolvedifpeople

.

答案:B.changetheirbasicattitudesAmericahasbeen

.

答案:A.markedbyavarietyofinfluencesItcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat

.

答案:D.IndianshaveawaywithwordsEducatorsattheWalnutHillsCommunityElementarySchoolare

.

答案:D.progressiveThereadercanconcludefromthepassagethat

.

答案:A.learningcanbemadepleasantWhichofthefollowingarenaturalbreedingplacesformosquitoes?

答案:C.damp,swampyareasItcanbeconcludedfromtheparagraphthatthemalemosquitois

.

答案:B.relativelyharmlessTheparagraphsupportswhichofthefollowingconclusions?Aseriouspapershortagecould

.

答案:A.affectacountry’sliteracyIfeveradaycomeswhenpaperisinshortsupply,

.

答案:B.peoplewillhavetomakedrasticproductionAgoodtitleforthepassageis:________.

答案:D.TheImportanceofHardWorkTheword"drudgery"inthelastparagraphmeans________.

答案:C.dullworkItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethattheaimofEricsson'sresearchworkwas________.

答案:C.tofindtheimportanceofhardworkAccordingtotheauthor,themostimportantqualityforonedesiringthegreatestachievementsis________.

答案:D.hardworkTheadvicegivenbytheauthoris:________.

答案:D.LearnfromthosewhoknowmorethanyouTheveteranworkersinthefactorylikedtheauthor'sfatherbecausetheyoungmanwas________.

答案:C.alwaysaskingquestionsIttooktheauthor'sfatherabout________yearstobeabletodoeveryjobinthebigfactory.

答案:B.threeTherequestmadebytheauthor'sfatherwasregardedbythepersonneldepartmentas________.

答案:B.strangeAgoodtitleforthepassageis________.

答案:A.DefineYourGoalsTheproblemwiththeauthorbeforeheovercamehisfearofairtravelisthat________.

答案:C.hereadtoomuchaboutplanecrashesandtriedtoavoidflyingunconsciouslyGoal-settingmeans________.

答案:C.focusingondoingthingstrulyvaluableIfyouhaveatarget,youwill________.

答案:B.knowwellwhatyouaredoingAccordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttobesuccessful,thefirstthingforyoutodoisto________.

答案:D.haveacleargoalIwantedtoaskheroutbutwasscaredthatshemightrefuse.

答案:afraidThehigh-speedtrainscanhaveamajorimpactonourlives.