驻马店平舆县2022年八年级上学期《英语》期中试题与参考答案

6/13驻马店市平舆县2022年八年级上学期《英语》期中试题与参考答案一、阅读理解20小题，每小题10分，共40分。阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。1．（10分）Children'sWelfareInstitution（儿童福利院）Day：MondayWehavedisabledchildrenthatneedloveandhelp.OldPeople'sHomeDay：SaturdayTherearemanyoldpeopleinourcity.Theyhavenofamiliesandtheyareverylonely.CityParkDay：WednesdayRubbish!Toomuchrubbish!Wewantyoutohelpstoppeoplefromthrowingrubbisharound.FoodBankTherearemanypeopleinourcitywhodon'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.Canyouhelpusgiveawayfoodtothem？根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。（1）Whoishelpingprotecttheenvironment？A.MissGao.B.Mr.Xu.C.MrLi.D.MrLu.（2）WhencanyougotovisittheoldpeopleintheOldPeople'sHome？A.OnMonday.B.OnFriday.C.OnWednesday.D.OnSaturday.（3）缺。（4）Whatdoesthelastnoticecallonpeopletodo？A.Tohelpthedisabledchildren.B.Tovisittheoldpeople.C.Tohelphungrypeople.D.Tocollectrubbish.（5）Thefournoticesaimto.A.attracttourists.B.callupvolunteersforhelp.C.advertisesomeproducts.D.lookforsomemissingthings.2．（10分）Oneday，Mr.Smithtookanappletoclass.Hestoodinfrontoftheclassroomandsaid，"Pleasesmellthesmellintheair!"Onestudentputuphishandandanswered，"Ihavesmelledit.It'sthesmellofanapple."Mr.Smithwalkedtothestudents，passedbyeachofthemandsaid，"Pleasesmileagaintoseeifthesmelloftheappleisstillintheair."Halfofthestudentsputuptheirhandstoshowthattheycouldsmellit.Mr.Smithreturnedtothefrontoftheclassroomandaskedagainifthestudentscouldsmelltheapple.Everyonesaidyes，butonestudent，Henry.Mr.Smithwenttohimandasked，"Youreallycan'tsmelltheapple？"Henryanswered，"No，Ican'tsmellit.Idon'tthinkit'sarealapple."Mr.Smithsmiledandsaidtotheclass，"Heisright!Thisisnotarealapple.Itdoesn'thaveanysmell."Alloftheotherstudentswerestunned.Someofthemmighthavethoughtthattheapplewasnotreal，buttheydidn'thavetheconfidencetospeakup.Theyjustfollowedtheleader"andwentalongwiththefirststudent.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）HowmanystudentssaidtheysmelledtheapplewhenMr.Smithaskedforthesecondtime？A.None.B.One.C.HalfofthemD.Mostofthem（2）WhatcanweknowaboutHenry？A.Hedidn'tspeakhismind.B.Hedidn'tsmelltheapple.C.HewasthebeststudentinMr.Smith'sclass.D.Hewantedtobedifferentfromotherstudents.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stunned"meaninChinese？A.无动于衷的B.心灰意冷的C.愤怒的D.惊愕的（4）Mr.Smithusedtheappleto.A.celebratewithhisstudentsB.teachhisstudentsalessonC.givealessonaboutsmellsD.playagamewithhisstudents（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？A.Believeinyourself.B.Whatyouseeiswhatyouget.C.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.D.Sayinganddoingaretwothings.3．（10分）Ifyoulovethesea，butyouaretiredofbeachtrips，thebesttripforyouisavisittotheJules'UnderseaLodgeinFlorida，USA.Itisaspecialplacetostay.It'sanunderwaterhotel.TheJules'UnderseaLodgeistheworld'sfirstunderwaterhotel.Itstartedasanunderwaterlabinthe1970s.In1986peopleturneditintoahotelanditopenedtovisitorsfromaroundtheworld.Thereisonlyonewaytogotothehotel.Thatisdiving（潜水）.Soifyoucan，tdive，youwillneedtotakedivingclassesbeforestartingyourtrip.TheJules'UnderseaLodgeisn'tafive﹣starhotel，butyouwillbesurprisedbyitsgreatfacilities（设施）.Youcantakeawarmshower，watchTVandmakeaphonecall.Throughthebigwindowofyourroom，youcanseehundredsofbeautifulfish.Atthehotel，youcanalsocookyourfood.Ifyoudon'twanttocook，youcanorderfood，justlikeyou'reatotherhotels.Therearealsogreatcookswhoswimdowntomakedeliciousmealsforyou.Youcandomanyotherinterestingthingsthere.Youcanswimtoandvisitotherlabsnearit.Youcantakephotosofthefish.Youcanalsotakeclassesonseaanimals.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）WhatdoweknowabouttheJules'UnderseaLodge？A.It'sfarfromFlorida.B.Itwasalabatfirst.C.Itopenedabout30yearsago.D.It'stheworld'sonlyunderwaterhotel.（2）BeforegoingtotheJules，UnderseaLodge，somevisitorsshouldlearn.A.tocookB.todiveC.somethingaboutseaanimalsD.somethingaboutunderwaterlabs（3）WhatcanvisitorsseethroughthewindowoftheJules'UnderseaLodge？A.Hundredsoffish.B.Beautifulbeaches.C.Someotherlabs.D.Othergreathotels.（4）WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout？A.Thefoodpeopleeat.B.Thewayspeopleeat.C.Thetimepeopleeat.D.Theplacespeopleeat.（5）Thewriterwrotethepassageto.A.askustovisitFloridaB.tellthestoryofalabC.showusanunderwaterhotelD.tellusoneofhiswonderfultrips4．（10分）Nowadaysstudyisn'ttheonlyimportantthingforstudents.（1）Itcanhelpstudentsrelaxfromtheirstudiesandkeephealthy.（2）Theythinkthosewholikedoingexercisearehealthierandlivelongerthanthosewhodon'tlikedoingsports.Ifstudentsoftendosports，theycanbalance（平衡）theirstudiesandrestbetter.（3）Doingexerciseisnotonlygoodforstudents'health，butalsocanmakethembecomemorepatient.Byplayingsports，theywillknowtheimportanceofworkinghardandpersistence（坚持不懈）.（4）Whenplayinginateam，studentscanlearnhowtoworkwithothers.（5）It'shelpfultogetonwellwiththeirclassmatesandfriends.Fromnowon，don'tjustsitatthedesk.Standupandgoouttodosomesports.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Theycanknowwhatteamworkis.B.Doingsportsisalsoimportantforthem.C.Doctorssaykeepingexercisingisagoodwaytostayhealthy.D.Whentheymeetproblemsinlife，theywillnotgiveupeasily.E.Itcanalsomaketheirmindsmoreactiveandlearnthingsbetter.5．（15分）IworkinthecenterofLondon，butIlikegoingtothemountainswhenIhavetime.LastwinterI（1）togoskiinginScotland.Ibookedasmallhousefora（2）ontheInternet.ThenIwenttotheairportwithmybagsandwaited（等待）togetona（3）toScotland.Thenthe（4）started.Theplanedidn't（5）thatnight.Theairportwas（6）becausetherewasalotofsnowinScotland.Ihadto（7）thenightinahotel.Itriedto（8）inthebed，butitwasn'tcomfortable（舒服的）.Icouldn'tevenfallasleep.Thenextmorning，theairportwasopenagain.AfterIarrivedinScotland，Ifound（9）there﹣﹣mybagsweremissing!（10）Iarrivedatthesmallhousebycar，therewasafamilywithtwolittlechildreninit!They（11）bookeditontheInternet﹣forthesameweek.Luckily，thefamilywerevery（12）.Theyevencookeddinnerforme.Thenextday，Igotmy（13）fromtheairportandplannedtogoskiing.（14），themountainroadwasclosedbecauseoftheheavysnow.Ihadtospendthewholeweekinthatsmallhouse."Whata（n）（15）holiday!"Ithought，butatleasttherewasonegoodthing.Imadefriendswiththefamily.（1）A.moved B.learned C.decided D.turned（2）A.day B.week C.month D.year（3）A.boat B.bus C.train D.plane（4）A.problems B.plans C.chances D.fights（5）A.stop B.pass C.leave D.follow（6）A.closed B.clean C.serious D.busy（7）A.take B.spend C.choose D.cost（8）A.read B.study C.work D.sleep（9）A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything（10）A.If B.Until C.When D.Because（11）A.also B.just C.still D.even（12）A.funny B.lucky C.famous D.friendly（13）A.car B.bags C.phone D.tickets（14）A.Suddenly B.Certainly C.Finally D.Unluckily（15）A.short B.terrible C.surprising D.interesting二、语篇填空第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。6．（10分）cleangivecouldshowbuthefromstudenteasilyhappyYesterdayIwenttoanartshow.Apaintingcaughtmyeyes.Tomysurprise，itwaspaintedbyJoe，oneofmy（1）.Thenmanythingsabouthimcameintomymind.Joewasfromapoorfamily.Hisparents（2）notaffordsomedailythingsheneeded.OnceourschoolprovidedglovesforpoorchildrenandIputJoe'snameonthelist.Hewasso（3）whenhegotapair.Helovedtowearthemandtheyalwayslookedquite（4）.Joehadagift（天赋）forpaintingandhecould（5）understandwhatItaughtinclass.SometimesI（6）himsomepaperforpainting.Hepracticedpaintingveryhard.AndIoften（7）hispaintingstotheclass.Beforethesummerholiday，heborrowedsomeartbooks（8）theschoollibrary.Whenthenewtermbegan，heshowedsomeof（9）paintingstome.Theywereverygood.LaterJoewenttoafamousartuniversity.Hemetmanydifficulties，（10）henevergaveup.Hewasalwaystryinghisbesttokeeponpainting.Hishardworkandstrongmindledtohissuccess.三．第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。7．（5分）Oneday，Mrs.Greenhadabadcold.Shecouldonlystay（1）bed.Shedidn'twanther1﹣year﹣oldsontocatchacold，sosheaskedMr.Greentotakecare（2）thebaby.Thefathertookthebabytothepark.Boththefatherandthebabyhad（3）goodtimeatfirst.Twentyminutespassed.Thebabymissedhismomandstartedtocry.Mr.Greendidn'tknowwhattodo.Hesaidwithasmile，"Comeon，John!（4）getangry，please!"Awomannearthemheardthewordsandsaid，"You'resonicetoyourlittleJohn.""MybabyisBill，andI'mJohn.I（5）tryingtofindwaystoletmyselfcalmdown（镇定下来）."thefathersaid.四、补全对话5小题，每小题10分，共10分。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。8．（10分）A：Goodmorning!B：Goodmorning，doctor!A：（1）？B：Ihaveaheadache.AndI'mfeelingterrible.A：（2）？B：Fortwodays.A：（3）？B：No，Idon'tcough.A：Whatdidyouhaveforbreakfastthismorning？B：（4）.Ididn'tfeellikeeatinganything.A：Well，Ithinkyouhaveacold.Youshouldhaveagoodrestandtakethesepills.B：OK.（5）？A：Threetimesaday.B：Thankyouverymuch.五、书面表达9．（20分）假如你是李明，你的美国笔友Jack写信来向你询问如何保持健康，请你给他回一封信。要求：意思连贯，符合逻辑，80个词左右。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________