20xx年人教版高中英语必修二Unit2WildlifeProtection(三十六)

单选题1、Psychologists

explain

how

your

walk

can

________

your

hidden

personalities

in

a

recent

behavioral

study.A．reserveB．relieveC．releaseD．reveal答案：D考查动词词义辨析。句意：心理学家在最近的一项行为研究中解释了你的走路方式可以揭示你隐藏的性格。A.

reserve保留；B.

relieve解除；C.

release释放；D.

reveal揭示，透露。根据句意及后文“your

hidden

personalities”可知，走路方式可以揭示隐藏的性格。故选D项。2、My

new

apartment

______

painted

now,

so

I

have

to

wait

another

month

to

move

in.A．is

beingB．has

beenC．isD．will

be答案：A考查动词时态语态。句意：我的新公寓现在正被粉刷，所以我不得不再等一个月才能搬进去。now表示现在，不能搬进去说明正在被粉刷。现在进行时的被动语态是：be+being+过去分词，故选A。小提示：判定时态是现在还是过去以及将来，重点是看这个动作是否完成，还是正在进行，一定要找到解题词眼，now表示目前，以及搬不进公寓，可以判断出粉刷是正在进行的动作，现在进行时表示说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的动作。粉刷和公寓是被动关系，所以用be动词+being+过去分词故选A。3、When

Mark

Twain

was

young

he

did

________

he

could

________.A．all;

earn

his

leavingB．what;

earn

his

livingC．all;

to

earn

his

livingD．what;

earning

his

living答案：C考查代词及非谓语动词。句意：马克·吐温年轻的时候，为了谋生，他竭尽全力。分析句子可知，空1应填代词all，作did的宾语，(that)

he

could

(do)作定语从句修饰all；空2应使用to引导的不定式，作目的状语。故选C项。4、Our

teacher

is

ill,

and

we

are

all

______

her

health.A．concerned

about

B．careful

of

C．interested

in

D．aware

of答案：A考查固定短语辨析。句意：我们的老师病了，我们都很担心她的健康。A.(be)

concerned

about…“关心”；B.

(be)

careful

of“当心，小心”；C.

(be)

interested

in“对感兴趣”；D.

(be)

aware

of

“意识到”。根据句意可知，老师生病了，学生们都“担心”她的健康。故选A。5、Some

animals

have

a

remarkable

ability

to

______

changing

environments.A．adapt

toB．bring

outC．burst

intoD．probe

into答案：A考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一些动物具有非凡的适应变化环境的能力。A.

adapt

to适应；B.

bring

out生产；C.

burst

into突然爆发；D.

probe

into调查。根据句意，可知此处表达“适应”，A.

adapt

to适应，符合题意。故选A项。6、The

parking

rules

in

public

places

should

be

________

strictly,

or

you

will

get

a

ticket.A．realizedB．recognizedC．observedD．represented答案：C考查动词词义辨析。句意：在公共场合的停车规则应当被严格遵守，否则你就会被开罚单。A.

realized意识到；B.

recognized认出；C.

observed遵守；D.

represented代表；象征。根据后面的“otherwise

you

will

get

a

ticket”可知，要严格遵守规则，因此用observe，此处是被动语态be

done。故选C。7、—Sam

has

really

made

great

progress

in

his

study!

—________.

Which

of

the

following

is

wrong?A．So

he

doesB．So

have

youC．So

has

JaneD．So

he

has答案：A考查固定搭配。句意：——萨姆在学习上真的取得了很大的进步！——他确实如此。A.So

he

does确实如此；B.

So

have

you你也是；C.

So

has

Jane简也是；D.

So

he

has确实如此。so+主语

+助动词/情态动词/动词，该结构表示赞成前面的观点，意为“的确如此”。so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语，该结构表示前面所述的情况也适用于另外一个人，意为“某某也一样”。前文表示“萨姆在学习上真的取得了很大的进步！”，所以后面可以对此表示赞成。也可以表示某人也具有相同的情况。前文用了现在完成时态。A项中不应该用助动词does。故选A。

8、After

all

the

delays,

we

were

anxious

to

______

the

lost

time.A．make

outB．make

offC．make

upD．make

up

for答案：D考查动词短语辨析。句意：耽搁了这么久之后，我们急着把失去的时间赶回来。A.make

out理解；B.make

off离开；C.make

up编造；D.make

up

for弥补。根据宾语the

lost

time可知此处指“弥补”，故选D。9、Some

endangered

languages

________

because

people

abandon

them

in

favor

of

ones

that

serve

their

needs

better.A．make

outB．account

forC．die

outD．search

for答案：C考查动词短语辨析。句意：一些濒危语言的消亡是因为人们为了更好地满足他们的需求而抛弃了它们。A.

make

out理解，辨认；B.

account

for对……负有责任，占比；C.

die

out消亡，灭绝；D.

search

for寻找，搜索。根据“people

abandon

them

in

favor

of

ones

that

serve

their

needs

better.”可知，因为人们抛弃了一些语言，因此它们消亡了，die

out“消亡”符合题意。故选C。10、Of

all

the

difficulties,

how

to

protect

the

delicate

ecosystem

was

______.A．to

our

great

surpriseB．under

a

massive

threatC．in

great

disappointmentD．among

the

top

concerns答案：D考查固定短语辨析。句意：在所有的困难中，如何保护脆弱的生态系统是首要考虑的问题之一。A.

to

our

great

surprise让我们非常惊讶的是；B.

under

a

massive

threat在巨大的威胁下；C.

in

great

disappointment非常失望；D.

among

the

top

concerns最令人关注的问题。结合上文“Of

all

the

difficulties,

how

to

protect

the

delicate

ecosystem

was”可知，表示在所有的困难中，如何保护脆弱的生态系统是首要考虑的问题，应用among

the

top

concerns。故选D。11、Should

a

driverless

car

serve

to

avoid

pedestrians

if

that

means

hitting

other

vehicles

or

________its

occupants?A．spoilingB．endangeringC．blanketingD．seizing答案：B考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果无人驾驶汽车避开行人意味着撞到其他车辆或危及车内人员的安全，那么它应该这样做吗？A.

spoiling破坏，糟蹋；B.

endangering使处于险境，危及；C.

blanketing覆盖，盖住；D.

seizing抓住，利用。根据句意和“hitting

other

vehicles”可推知，避开行人也可能危及车内人员的安全，用动词endanger，意为“危及”，符合句意。故选B项。12、As

a

man,

the

most

important

________

is

kindness.A．behaviorB．pressureC．memoryD．quality答案：D考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个男人，最重要的品质是善良。A.behavior行为；B.pressure压力；C.memory记忆；D.quality品质。根据句意可知，作为一个男人，最重要的品质是善良。故选D项。13、People

________with

reading

sometimes

will

be

lost

in

the

stories.A．obsessedB．comparedC．equippedD．concerned答案：A考查动词词义辨析。句意：痴迷于阅读的人有时会迷失在故事情节里。此处意为“痴迷于”，表达为be

obsessed

with。A.

obsessed痴迷于；B.

compared比较；C.

equipped配备，设备；D.

concerned涉及到……。故选A。14、Kate,

you’ve

had

your

hair

cut!

I

didn’t

______

you.A．reflectB．respectC．recoverD．recognize答案：D考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kate，你剪头发了！我刚刚没认出是你。A.

reflect反映；B.

respect尊重；C.

recover恢复，痊愈；D.

recognize认出，识别。结合“Kate,

you’ve

had

your

hair

cut!”可知，此处指剪了头发后没认出来，recognize符合题意。故选D。15、If

you

do

that

again,

you

will

be

severely

punished.

Do

I

make

myself

________?A．sharpB．positiveC．shallowD．plain答案：D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果再那么干，你会受到严厉惩罚的。我说清楚了吗？A.

sharp锋利的；B.

positive积极的；C.

shallow浅的；D.

plain清楚的；明白的。分析句子可知，本处表达的是提问者在警告另一个人，然后问对方自己有没有说清楚，强调对方到底有没有听清。故选D项。16、In

some

states,

money

from

the

gasoline

tax

is

used

to

build

and

________

roads.A．remainB．formC．maintainD．measure答案：C考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一些州，汽油税的收入被用来修建和维护道路。A.

remain保持不变；B.

form形成；C.

maintain维护；D.

measure测量。根据后文money

from

the

gasoline

tax

is

used

to

build可知指维护道路，应用maintain。故选C。17、Everyone

is

waiting

for

the

announcement

of

the

result,

which

is

a(n)

______

moment

for

the

winner.A．absorbedB．averageC．independentD．dramatic答案：D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都在等待结果的宣布，这对胜利者来说是一个激动人心的时刻。A.

absorbed专心致志的；B.

average平均的；C.

independent独立的；D.

dramatic激动人心的。结合the

winner可知，对胜利者来说这是一个激动人心的时刻。故选D项。18、There

was

no

light

in

the

room

and

it

took

me

a

few

seconds

to________the

darkness.A．used

toB．appeal

toC．attend

toD．adapt

to答案：D考查动词短语辨析。句意：房间里没有灯光，我花了几秒钟的时间来适应黑暗。A.

used

to过去常常；B.

appeal

to呼吁；C.

attend

to出席；D.

adapt

to适应。根据前文的“There

was

no

light

in

the

room”和后文the

darkness指适应黑暗应用adapt

to。故选D。19、The

police

made

an

________

to

the

public

to

remain

calm

in

face

of

a

possible

terrorist

attack

in

public

places.A．appointmentB．appealC．alertD．alarm答案：B考查名词词义辨析。句意：面对公共场所可能发生的恐怖袭击，警方呼吁公众保持冷静。A.appointment

约会，

任命；B.appeal

呼吁；C.alert

警惕，戒备；D.alarm惊恐。根据“The

police

”以及“

in

face

of

a

possible

terrorist

attack

in

public

places.”可知，警方呼吁公众保持冷静。故选B项。20、Only

very

rarely

________

attack

larger

mammals.A．will

it

beB．it

willC．will

itD．it

will

be答案：C考查倒装句。句意：它攻击更大的哺乳动物的可能性很小。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查only+状语位于句首时，句子谓语要用部分倒装结构。根据选项可知，谓语中含有情态动词will，主语“it”和谓语动词“attack”

是主动关系，所以可以直接将will提到主语前面，构成部分倒装结构。故选C。完成句子21、几条新路线正在修建，不久就要竣工了。Several

new

lines

______

______

______

and

will

be

completed

in

the

near

future.答案：

are

being

built

考查动词、时态和语态。表示“修建”用build；主语Several

new

lines是复数形式，且与谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，谓语应用复数形式；本题表述的是路线正在被修建，应用现在进行时的被动语态，即主语+am/is/are+being+过去分词结构；故填①are②being③built。22、由于天气不好我们推迟了校运动会。We

put

off

the

school

sports

meeting

__________________.答案：due

to

the

bad

weather考查短语。表示“由于”的短语为due

to；表示“天气”的英文为weather；表示“不好”的英文为bad，“天气不好”为the

bad

weather。故答案为due

to

the

bad

weather。23、Do

you

have

any

more

tips

for________the

Internet

safely?你有更多关于如何安全上网的建议吗?答案：how

to

surf考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式的结构。表示“如何”应用特殊疑问词how；表示“上网”应用动词短语surf

the

Internet；分析句子结构和意思可知，这里用特殊疑问词+动词不定式的结构。故填how

to

surf。24、他们完全忽略这些事实，就仿佛它们从未存在过。They

completely

ignore

these

facts

______

______

______

______

______.答案：

as

if

they

never

existed考查虚拟语气。根据汉语提示，“仿佛”应该用as

if，引导方式状语从句，从句陈述的不是真实的情况，要用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设，所以从句要用一般过去时。故填as

if

they

never

existed。

25、我们应该意识到保护野生动物的重要性。We

should

be

_________

_________

the

importance

of

wildlife

protection.（根据汉语提示完成句子）答案：

aware

of考查形容词短语。根据前文系动词be可知，表示“意识到”用形容词短语（be）aware

of。故空1填aware；空2填of。26、由于感受到演出中爱、怒、惧、悲的强烈情感，观众能够充分理解剧中的主题。

________________

in

the

performance,

the

audience

can

fully

interpret

the

theme

of

the

play.答案：Feeling

the

strong

emotions

of

love,

anger,

fear

and

grief考查名词和非谓语动词。表示“感受”可用动词feel，分析句子结构可知，该句谓语是can

interpret，与feel之间没有连词，所以feel应用非谓语形式，the

audience和feel之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以此处应用现在分词形式feeling，表主动，充当原因状语。表示“强烈情感”应用短语strong

emotions，此处特指“爱、怒、惧、悲”这几种情感，所以strong

emotions要加定冠词the，表特指；表示“爱、怒、惧、悲”分别对应这四个名词：love，anger，fear和grief。句首字母要大写。故填Feeling

the

strong

emotions

of

love,

anger,

fear

and

grief。27、她一回家就来看我。（immediate）She

came

to

visit

me

________

she

returned

home.答案：immediately考查连词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“一就”，用副词immediately。故填immediately。28、________________,

he’s

an

honest

man.

据我所知，他是个诚实的人。答案：As

far

as

I’m

aware考查固定短语。“据我所知”可用固定结构“as

far

as

I’m

aware”来表达，另外，句首单词首字母大写。故填As

far

as

I’m

aware。29、You

may

guess

the

meaning

of

the

words

____________________what

you

know.

基于你的已有知识，你能够猜出这些单词的意思。答案：based

on考查非谓语动词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“基于”，句中谓语是“may

guess”，空格处用非谓语动词，be

based

on是固定短语，意为“基于”，此处省略be用过去分词作状语。故填based

on。30、____________

we

stare

at

our

screens,

____________

we

talk

to

other

people

directly.

我们看(手机)屏幕越多,

我们与其他人直接交谈就越少。答案：

The

more

the

less考查固定句型。根据所给中文提示词，可知，本句应用“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越……就越……”，再根据句中的“越多”应是the

more和“越少”应是the

less。故填①The

more②the

less。语法填空31、It

was

reported

that

all

the

flights

were

delayed

due

__________

the

terrible

weather.

(用适当的词填空)答案：to考查介词。句意：据报道，由于糟糕的天气，所有的航班都被推迟了。短语due

to为固定搭配，意为“由于”，符合题意。故填to。32、Our

government

has

taken

______(effect)

measures

to

prevent

drunk

driving.

（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：effective考查形容词。句意：我国政府已采取有效措施防止醉酒驾驶。修饰名词measures，应用形容词effective，作定语。故填effective。33、Greenery

is

good

for

us.

Hospital

patients

who

see

tree

branches

out

their

window

are

likely

__________(recover)

at

a

faster

rate

than

patients

who

see

buildings

or

sky

instead.

（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：to

recover考查固定搭配。句意：与看到建筑物或天空的患者相比，看到窗外树枝的医院患者康复速度可能更快。be

likely