2023-2024学年北京通州区高二（上）期中英语试题和答案

高中PAGE1试题2023北京通州高二（上）期中英语第一部分：知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。JustafewmonthsearlierIwouldneverhave___1___myselfactinginaplayinfrontoftwohundredpeople.ButwhenIgotuponstageandfaceoneofmygreatestfears,Ifoundanewpersoninsideme,amuchmore___2___,outgoingpersonwhohadbeenhidden,justwaitingfortheopportunitytocome.Ifnotformyteacher,Mrs.Sather,Imightneverhavefoundthat___3___.Oneday,Mrs.Sather___4___thatourclasswasgoingtoperformaplay.“IneedsomeonetoplaytheleadpartofDorothy,“shesaid.”Anybodywanttotry?“Afew___5___handsshotup—mine,ofcourse,wasnotoneofthem.AfterclassMrs.Sathercametome.“Dallas,IthinkyouwouldbethepersonforDorothy.You’regreatat___6___things,soyouwon’tworryaboutlines,”shesaid.Mrs.Satherstaredintomyeyesasifseeingmyinnerselflockedawayinside.“I’dloveyoutogivethisa___7___forme.Butifyoureallydon’twantto,Iwon’tmakeyou.It’syour___8___.”Mrs.Satherwantedmeinthisrole.She___9___me.Irealizeditwastimeto____10____myshycloak(披风).Intheend,whentheaudiencestoodandapplauded,IknewIhadreallydoneit!1.A.praised B.agreed C.pictured D.remembered2.A.energetic B.courageous C.generous D.sincere3.A.story B.method C.solution D.opportunity4.A.realized B.repeated C.found D.announced5.A.firm B.excited C.powerful D.friendly6.A.analyzing B.observing C.memorizing D.predicting7.A.plan B.try C.guess D.promise8.A.choice B.destination C.suggestion D.interest9.A.reminded B.challenged C.trusted D.shocked10.A.throwoff B.keepoff C.knockoff D.calloff第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。TheworldwillobserveInternationalMuseumDayonMay18th.Since1977,thisday_____11_____(celebrate)bytheInternationalCouncilofMuseumsannuallytoraiseawarenessoftherolethatmuseumsplayinthedevelopmentofsociety.Thedayisanexcellentwayof_____12_____(get)moreoftheyoungergenerationsinterestedinthehistoryandcultureavailableinmuseums.Everyyear,theorganization_____13_____(decide)onanewtheme.Andthethemefor2023isMuseums,SustainabilityandWell-being.B阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Smartphonesarebecomingmoreandmoreofanecessityforhighschoolstudents.Therefore,adiscussionwasheldabout___14___theseniorschoolstudentsshouldusesmartphonesatschool.People____15____(support)theideaconsideritconvenienttocontactthestudents’parentswhennecessary.However,peoplewhoareagainstitfindsomestudentsareaddictedtoplayingthesmartphoneseasily,whoseeffectontheirstudiesisquiteworrying.Itiseven_____16_____(bad)thatsmartphonescanalsodiscouragestudents’will.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Readingisauniquehumanexperience.Justbyskimmingoureyesoversomewords,wecan_____17_____(mental)travelacrosstimeandspace.Butreadingcanalsobehard,especiallywhenwe’refacedwithadifficulttext.____18____(make)itaneasier,morerewardingexperience,you’dbetterreadinprintwheneverpossible.Onereasonfordoingsoisthatoureyesarelesslikelytoskimpastprintedwordsthanthose_____19_____screen.Plus,consumingcontentonaphysicalpagehelpsthebrainmakeamentalmapoftheinformation,_____20_____inturnmakesiteasiertorememberdetailsinfuture.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节,38分)第一节(共14小题;每小题2分,共28分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFormanytravelersthesedays,findingawaytomaketravelmoremeaningfulhasbecomeatoppriority.Theyareincreasinglypursuingjourneysthatincludetimetovolunteer,workonaconservationproject,protectendangeredanimalsortodootheractivitiesthatallowforgivingbackwhileexploringanewpartoftheworld.Herearesomeopportunitiesthatcombinetravelwithdoinggooddeeds.TheAzoresThetripsoffertheopportunitytoworkoncarefullyselectedprojectsalongsidefamousscientistswhilealsoenjoyingencounterswithsomeoftheworld’smostfascinatingseacreaturesinwater.ItallowsparticipantstojoinaresearchteamintheAzoresthatsstudyingtheanimalstosupportfutureconservationofthespecies.Advanceddivingexperienceisrequired.RedSea,EgyptCombininganopportunityforworld-classdivingwithbeingpartofanimportantresearcheffortconductedbyHurghadaEnvironmentalProtectionandConservationAssociation.Theseven-nighttripincludeslearninghowtogatherwaterdatawithstate-of-the-artscientificequipmentandconductingonboardandunderwaterexperiments.AustraliaExploreQueensland,Australia,whilealsosupportingaregisteredcharitythatrescuesfarmanimalsfromabuse,neglect,andsituationswherethey’reindanger.Participantshelpwithdailycleaningofbarns(牲口圈)andcages.feeding,healthchecks,lightrepair,monitoringanimals’movements,andintensivecareofill,oldandbabyanimals.TheexperienceincludesfreeaccommodationswithWiFiandaswimmingpool.RomaniaWorkwithbearsatRomania’slargestbearsanctuary(庇护所),aplacethatwascreatedasaheavenforbearsthathavebeenabused.LocatedintheCarpathianMountains,thesanctuaryneedsvolunteerstohelpwithpreparingfood,monitoringanimalwell-beingandleadingconservationtours.Thesanctuaryishometo84bears,with20moreduetoberescued.21.Whatdothefirsttwotripshaveincommon?A.Bothinvolveunderwateractivities.B.Bothprovidefreeaccommodations.C.Bothrequireadvanceddivingexperience.D.Bothteachhowtousescientificequipment.22.Whichplacebestsuitsagirlwholikeshorses?A.TheAzores. B.RedSea. C.Australia. D.Romania.23.WhyarethebearsadoptedbythesanctuaryinRomania?A.Theyhavenofood. B.Theyarebadlytreated.C.Theyshouldbemonitored. D.Theyneedtoliveinmountains.BLearningtosay“yes,and”WhenIfirstheardabouttheimprovisation(即兴交流)class,Iwashesitating.Asaquietandshygirl,Ifearedimprovisinginfrontofstrangers.However,IknewIwantedtoworkasasciencecommunicatorafterfinishingmyPh.D.,soitseemedlikeaperfectchancetolearnhowtospeakandcommunicatewithotherseffectively.Isignedup,knowingtheexperiencewouldgivemehelp.Duringourfirstclass,welearnedanimportantconceptofimprovisation:“yes,and.”Itmeansthat,asimprovisers,we’dbetteracceptwhatfellowperformerssay.Ifsomeonesaysthatrhinos(犀牛)arelibrarians,forexample,thenrhinosarelibrarians.Wedonotquestionthelogic;wesay“yes”andthencontinuewiththesceneasifnothingiswrong.Thefirstfewsceneswerehard,butasweeksturnedintomonths,Ibecamemorecomfortableandevenstartedtoenjoyourclasses.Ibecamebetteratlistening,relatingtomyconversationpartners,andcommunicatingclearlyinthemoment.OncewhenIwasgivingapresentationaboutmyscience,anaudiencemembersurprisedmewithaquestionthatdidn’tgrowoutoftheinformationI’dpresented.Insteadofgettingconfusedandnervous,Itookthe“yes,and”approach—acceptingthequestionandlettingmymindfocusonwhyitwasasked.Thathelpedmefindanappropriateanswer.Igotprettyexcitedaboutit.Thebenefitsofimprovisationgobeyondcommunication.Beforeattendingtheclass,Iwouldgetstuckwhenmyexperimentsproducedunexpecteddata,thinkingthatIhadmadeamistake.Butnow,insteadofgettingdiscouraged,Iwillstayopentothepossibilitythattheresultsarereal,keepexploringthedataandendupidentifyinganewtypeofcell—onethatisn’tbehavingasexpected.Ithinkallscientistscanbenefitfromthislesson.Ifthedatasayrhinosarelibrarians,thenit’sworthfindingoutwhetherrhinosare,infact,librarians.Asscientists,ourjobisn’ttochallengedatathatsupport,apreconceivedstory,buttosay“yes,and.”24.Whydidtheauthorattendtheimprovisationclass?A.Togetadifferentexperience.B.TofinishherPh.D.atuniversity.C.Togiveupherjobasasciencecommunicator.D.Toimproveherspeakingandcommunicatingability.25.Whatwastheauthor’schangeafterattendingtheimprovisationclass?A.Sheformedherownideaquickly.B.Shecameupwithlotsofcreativeresponses.C.Shepaidmoreattentiontothelogicofanswers.D.Shebecameagoodlistenerbeforegivinganopinion.26.Theauthormentionsapplyingthe“yes,and”approachtoherscientificexperimentsto________.A.explaintheprocessofusingthemethodB.provethebenefitsoftheimprovisationclassC.shareherownresearchexperienceswithreadersD.attractfellowscientiststoattendtheimprovisationclass27.Whatcanbeinferredaboutscientistsfromthelastparagraph?A.Theyshouldattendtheimprovisationclass.B.Theyshouldquestionallpreconceivedideas.C.Theyshouldcarryonresearchbyadmittingearlierdata.D.Theyshouldtrytoimprovetheiracademicknowledge.CTherisingcostsofhealthcarehavebecomeaproblemformanycountriesintheworld.Todealwiththisproblem,itisrecommendedthatabigpartofthegovernment’shealthbudget（预算)beusedforhealtheducationanddiseasepreventioninsteadoftreatment.Actually,manykindsofdiseasesarepreventableinmanywaysandpreventingadiseaseisusuallymuchcheaperthantreatingit.Forexample,peoplecouldavoidcatchingacoldiftheydressedwarmlywhentheweatherstartsgettingcold.Butmanypeoplegetsickbecausetheyfailtodoso,andhavetospendmoneyseeingadoctor.Dailyhabitslikeeatingmorehealthyfoodwouldhavekeptmillionsoffamiliesfrombecomingbankruptifthepatientshadtakenmeasuresforearlyprevention.Forexample,keepingabalanceddiet,suchasnotconsumingtoomuchanimalfatandinsuringasteadyintakeofvegetablesandfruits,seemstobequiteimportant.Oneveryeffectiveandcostlesswayofpreventionisregularexercise,whichisnecessaryforahealthymindandbody.Regularexercise,suchasrunning,walking,andplayingsportsisagoodwaytomakepeoplefeelbetterorreducestress.Inaddition,healtheducationplaysakeyroleinimprovingpeople’shealth.Bygivingpeoplemoreinformationabouthealth,countriescouldhelppeopleunderstandtheimportanceofdiseasepreventionandwaystoachieveit.Forexample,knowingone’sfamilymedicalhistoryisaneffectivewaytohelpkeephealthy.Informationabouthealthproblemsamongcloserelativeswillmakethemawareofwhattheyshoulddotopreventcertaindiseasesthroughlifestylechanges,whichwillworkbeforeitistoolate.However,stressingdiseasepreventiondoesnotmeanmedicaltreatmentisunimportant.Afterall,preventionandtreatmentarejusttwodifferentmeanstowardthesameeffect.Inconclusion,wecouldsavemoneyonhealthcareandtreatpatientsmoresuccessfullyifourcountryspendsmoremoneyonhealthpreventionandeducation.28.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.PreventionorEducation? B.PreventionorTreatment?C.HealthorIllness? D.ExerciseorIllness?29.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“bankrupt”?A.Unabletobecured.B.Unabletopayone’sdebts.C.Strongerthaneverbefore.D.Moresuccessfulthaneverbefore.30.Welearnfromthepassagethat.A.dressingwarmlycanpreventdiseasesB.abalanceddietischeaperthanregularexerciseC.It’sbettertohavemorehealtheducation.D.thegovernment’shealthbudgetshouldbeincreased31.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?CP(CentralPoint)P(Point)S(Sub—point次要点)C(Conclusion)A.B.C. D.DI’musedtoseeingsmallleapsintechnologicalprogress,butoccasionally,therearethingsthatwillstillshockme.Attheendoflastyear,acompanycalledOpenAIreleasedatrulyjaw-droppingdemonstrationofanewAItechnologythatfeelsalmostliketechnologyhasskippedaheadbyafewgenerations.ThisnewAItechnologyiscalledChatGPT,acomputerprogramthatcanunderstandandrespondtohumanlanguage.Itistrainedonalotoftext,soitcanunderstandwhatpeoplearesayingandrespondinawaythatsoundslikearealperson.What’sevenmoreamazingisthatChatGPTseemsfrighteninglyhumaninitsabilitytounderstandquestionsandanswerthemcompetently.“WriteastoryaboutLeonardodaVinciinthestyleofRoaldDahl,”youcanaskit,andit’llspinupaprettygoodchildren’sstory.OneareawhereI’vefoundChatGPTtobeenormouslyusefulisitsabilitytowritecomputercode.ThishasparticularlyamazedmeasunliketheEnglishlanguage,whenyouwritecodeithastobeveryprecise(精确的)andcarefullystructured—butwhenIaskedittowritemeaprogramthatwouldputsomedataintoadatabaseforme,inaparticularlycomplexway,withinsecondsitgeneratedsomethingthatwouldhavetakenmehourstodomanually(人工地).ChatGPTisn’tcompletelyhuman,however.Forexample,itsometimesgeneratesthingsthatsoundtrue,butareactuallyjustnonsense.ThisisbecauseofthewaytheAIlearnsthroughpatternrecognition.There’snorealintelligenceoperatingthere—itisjustrepeatingsomethingbasedonwhatithas“read”before.ChatGPTisbetteratsometasksthanothers:itcanwriteabrilliantinvitationemail,butitsabilitytorhymeleavesalottobedesired.AndthisiswhyI’mprettyconvincedthatChatGPTisgoingtochangetheworld,soonerratherthanlater.It’salreadyhugelyimpressive,butwhatexistsatthemomentisjustademonstration.OncethesameAIisbuiltintootherappsandcanconnecttotheliveinternettolearnmore,itwillbecomeevenmoreadvanced.Ourcomputerswillnolongerbejustourwordprocessors,butourwritingpartnerstoo.32.WhichaspectaboutChatGPTespeciallyamazedtheauthor?A.Itsstructure. B.Itsvariety. C.Itsefficiency. D.Itscorrection.33.WhatcanwelearnaboutChatGPTfromtheParagraph3?A.ChatGPThassomelimitations.B.There’snorealintelligenceintheworld.C.ChatGPTisbetterthanotherchatbotAI.D.AIcannotthinkthesamewayashumansdo.34.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardChatGPT?A.Worried. B.Doubtful. C.Optimistic. D.Unconcerned.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyonecomplains.Evenifyouarguethatyouarethehappiestpersonintheworld,youstillcomplainsometimes.Sometimesyoucomplainwithoutevenrealizingit,butrarelyisiteverhelpful._____35_____Herearesometipstostopcomplainingandgiveupthenegativethoughts:____36____Whenyoufindyourselfthinkingorsayinganegativecommentaboutsomethingorsomeone,stopandforceyourselftosaysomethingpositiveinstead.SeekthehelpofacheerfulfriendtochangeyouwhenyoucomplainandhelpyoutoseethepositiveinthesituationMakealistofthingsyouaregratefulfor.Youoftencomplainaboutthethingsyoudon'thavewithoutnoticingthosethingsyoualreadyhave.Begratefulforwhatyouhaveinyourlifebecauseyouareluckysimplyforbeingyourselves.____37____Learntoadapttothechanges.Therearemanythingsyoucan'tchange._____38_____Alwaysfindthepositivesideofeachsituation,regardlessofhoweverdifficultthesituationis.Withparents'andfriends'support,youcansurviveanylifechanges.Allowyourselftovent（发泄）yourfeelingseveryonceinawhile.Constantlyignoringnegativethoughtscouldaddup.Ifyouarereallygoingthrougharoughtime,don'tbeafraidtoshareyourfeelingswithaclosefriendorfamilymemberorseeatherapist.Findwhatmakesyouhappy.____39____Maybeitistimetomaketheharddecisiontomoveontoanotherjoborcareer.Uncoverwhatyourbiggestcomplaintsareaboutandseeifyoucanchangethesituationtomakeyouhappy.Choosehappiness,focusonthepositive,andbekindalways!A.Thebestandonlythingyoucandoistoacceptthechanges.B.Sometimesthislistcanbeeasy,fullofhobbiesyouenjoyC.Changethewayyouthink.D.Setdownthingsyouarethankfulforandyou'llseethatyoudon'thaveanyreasontocomplain.E.MakepositivepeoplefriendsF.Areyouconstantlycomplainingaboutyourpresentjob?G.Sohowcanyoumanagetoforceyourselvestoendcomplaining?第三部分：书面表达(共两节,32分)第一节(共4小题;第40、41题各2分,第42题3分,第43题5分,共12分)阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。EmojiandWorkplaceCommunicationInAsia,messagingplatformsaregrowingrapidly,withusersinthehundredsofmillions,bothatworkandplay.Thepopularityoftheseplatformsisspreadingglobally.It’sbeenreportedthat76percentofemployeesinsomewesterncountriesareusingemojisatwork.Writtencommunicationscanoftenreadascoldanddull.Usingemojiscanaddhumorandfeeling,keepingintentionclear.Messageswithemojisfeelmoreconversational,encouragingbetterandmorefrequentcommunication.Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond,andfindingcommongroundincommunicationstylecanbeachallenge.Aneasywaytobringallworkgenerationstogetheriswithachatplatform.Whiletheyoungergenerationsprefertocommunicatevisually,forthoseusedtoworkingwithtraditionaltoolslikeemail,itmayfeellikealearningcurve(曲线).Thegoodnewsisthatit’ssimpletolearnandcanbeworththeeffort.Thereisalsothematteroftone(语气).Whohasn’treceivedanemailsoannoyingthatitruinedanentireday?Evenaformalemailcanseemcoldandunfriendly.Emojicanhelpcommunicationfeelfriendlier,andevenaseriousnotecanbesoftenedwithanencouragingsmile.Studiesshowthatfriendliercommunicationleadstoahappierworkplaceandemojicancontributedirectlytothatpositiveoutcome.Andwhenyouremployeesbeginaddingsmilingemojistotheirbusinesscommunication,you’llknowyouhavesucceededinimprovingyourworkculture.40.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthefunctionofusingemojisincommunication?41.Pleaseparaphrasetheunderlinedpartinyourownwords.42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.➢Anemojiinaformalbusinessemailcanmakeitinformal.43.Thinkofanoccasionwhereyouuseemojisandexplainwhy.(about40words)第二节(20分)44.假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。最近你校正在开展“向榜样致敬向榜样学习”的活动，请你以“MyRoleModel”为题用英语写一篇短文向校刊《英语园地》投稿。内容包括：1.榜样的事迹；2.对你的影响。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。MyRoleModel___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案第一部分：知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.D5.B6.C7.B8.A9.C10.A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者原是个内向的人，在老师的鼓励和帮助下成功地在200人面前演了戏，出演了主角，获得了大家的掌声，使作者重拾信心。【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在几个月前，我根本无法想象自己会在200人面前表演一出戏。A.praised赞扬；B.agreed同意；C.pictured想象；D.remembered记得。根据“Justafewmonthsearlier”以及下文“ofcourse,wasnotoneofthem”可知，作者无法想象自己会在200人面前表演一出戏。故选C项。【2题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我站上舞台，面对我最大的恐惧之一时，我发现自己内心有了一个新的人，一个更加勇敢、外向的人，他一直隐藏着，只是在等待机会的到来。A.energetic精力充沛的；B.courageous勇敢的；C.generous慷慨的；D.sincere真诚的。根据下文“outgoing”可知，作者的内心深处有一个更加勇敢、外向的人。故选B项。【3题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果不是我的老师，萨瑟夫人，我可能永远也找不到这个机会。A.story故事；B.method方法；C.solution解决措施；D.opportunity机会。根据上文“Ifnotformyteacher”以及下文“Mrs.Satherwantedmeinthisrole”可知，老师给了作者这个机会。故选D项。【4题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，萨瑟夫人宣布我们班要表演一个戏剧。A.realized意识到；B.repeated重复；C.found发现；D.announced宣布。根据下文“ourclasswasgoingtoperformaplay”可知，萨瑟夫人宣布我们班要表演一个戏剧。故选D项。【5题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有人想试试吗？几个人兴奋地举起手来——当然，我的手不在其中。A.firm稳固的；B.excited兴奋的；C.powerful有力量的；D.friendly友好的。根据上文“IneedsomeonetoplaytheleadpartofDorothy,”可知，孩子们兴奋地举起手。故选B项。【6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你很擅长记忆，所以你不会担心台词。A.analyzing分析；B.observing观察；C.memorizing记忆；D.predicting预测。根据上文“Dallas,IthinkyouwouldbethepersonforDorothy”以及下文“soyouwon’tworryaboutlines”可知，老师认为作者擅长记忆。故选C项。【7题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望你能试一试。A.plan计划；B.try尝试；C.guess猜测；D.promise承诺。根据上文“Anybodywanttotry”可知，老师希望作者能试一试。故选B项。【8题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是你的选择。A.choice选择；B.destination目的地；C.suggestion建议；D.interest兴趣。根据上文“Butifyoureallydon’twantto,Iwon’tmakeyou.”可知，老师认为这是作者的选择。故选A项。【9题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她信任我。A.reminded提醒；B.challenged挑战；C.trusted信任；D.shocked使震惊。根据上文“Mrs.Satherwantedmeinthisrole”可知，老师信任作者。故选C项。【10题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我意识到是时候脱掉害羞的外衣了。A.throwoff摆脱；B.keepoff远离；C.knockoff中断；D.calloff取消。根据下文“IknewIhadreallydoneit”可知，作者意识到是时候脱掉害羞的外衣了。故选A项。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)【答案】11.hasbeencelebrated12.getting13.decides【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是国际博物馆日。【11题详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：自1977年以来，国际博物馆理事会每年都会庆祝这一天，以提高人们对博物馆在社会发展中所起作用的认识。由Since1977可知，句子时态用现在完成时，由by可知，句子用被动语态，因此空格处是现在完成时的被动语态，即have/hasbeendone，主语thisday是单数，因此空格处是hasbeencelebrated，故填hasbeencelebrated。【12题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这一天是让更多的年轻一代对博物馆的历史和文化感兴趣的好方法。of是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，故填getting。【13题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：每年，该组织都会决定一个新的主题。由Everyyear可知，句子时态用一般现在时，主语organization是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填decides。【答案】14.whether15.supporting16.worse【导语】本文是一篇说明文。上周学校就高中生是否应该在学校使用我们的智能手机举办了一次讨论会，文章描述了讨论的结果。【14题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：因此，就高中生是否应该在学校使用智能手机进行了讨论。空格处引导的是宾语从句，根据语境可知，句子表示“就高中生是否应该在学校使用智能手机进行了讨论”，空格处意为“是否”，about是介词，只能用whether引导从句。故填whether。【15题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：支持这一想法的人认为在必要时联系学生家长很方便。句中谓语是consider，空格处用非谓语动词，People和support之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填supporting。【16题详解】考查比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，智能手机也会打击学生的意志。even修饰比较级，bad的比较级是worse，故填worse。【答案】17.mentally18.Tomake19.on20.which【导语】本文是一篇说明文。阅读是一种独特的人类体验。阅读时，我们应该尽可能地阅读纸质书。【17题详解】考查副词。句意：只要我们的眼睛掠过一些单词，我们就可以在精神上穿越时空。根据句意和所给形容词mental分析句子可知，空格处应该填入mental的副词形式mentally作状语，修饰谓语动词。故填mentally。【18题详解】考查不定式。句意：为了让阅读变得更容易、更有意义，你最好尽可能地阅读纸质书。根据句意和所给动词make分析句子可知，空格处应该填入不定式tomake作目的状语。故填Tomake。【19题详解】考查介词。句意：这样做的一个原因是，与屏幕上的单词相比，我们的眼睛更不太可能跳过印刷的单词。根据句意和空格后的名词screen可知，空格处应该填入介词on和名词screen搭配，onscreen（在屏幕上）。故填on。【20题详解】考查定语从句。句意：此外，在实体页面上浏览内容有助于大脑对信息进行心理映射，这反过来又使其更容易在未来记住细节。根据句意分析句子可知，inturnmakesiteasiertorememberdetailsinfuture.是一个非限制性定语从句，该定语从句缺少主语，所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词，代替前面句子的内容在从句中作主语，所以，应该用关系代词which。故填which。第二部分：阅读理解(共两节,38分)第一节(共14小题;每小题2分,共28分)【答案】21.A22.C23.B【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四处旅游地点。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据TheAzores部分的“Thetripsoffertheopportunitytoworkoncarefullyselectedprojectsalongsidefamousscientistswhilealsoenjoyingencounterswithsomeoftheworld’smostfascinatingseacreaturesinwater.(这些旅程提供了与著名科学家一起从事精心挑选的项目的机会，同时也享受与一些世界上最迷人的海洋生物在水中相遇的乐趣。)”和RedSea,Egypt部分的“Combininganopportunityforworld-classdivingwithbeingpartofanimportantresearcheffort(既是世界级潜水的机会，也是重要研究工作的一部分)”和“Theseven-nighttripincludeslearninghowtogatherwaterdatawithstate-of-the-artscientificequipmentandconductingonboardandunderwaterexperiments.(7个晚上的旅行包括学习如何用最先进的科学设备收集水数据，以及进行船上和水下实验。)”可知，两者都有水下活动。故选A。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据Australia部分的“ExploreQueensland,Australia,whilealsosupportingaregisteredcharitythatrescuesfarmanimalsfromabuse,neglect,andsituationswherethey’reindanger.(探索澳大利亚昆士兰，同时也支持一个注册的慈善机构，该机构拯救农场动物，使它们免受虐待、忽视和危险。)”可推知，这里可能有马，最适合喜欢马的女孩，故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段的“WorkwithbearsatRomania’slargestbearsanctuary(庇护所),aplacethatwascreatedasaheavenforbearsthathavebeenabused.(在罗马尼亚最大的熊保护区和熊一起工作，这里是被虐待的熊的天堂。)”可知，这些熊会被罗马尼亚的保护区收养是因为它们受到虐待。故选B。【答案】24.D25.D26.B27.C【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了作者通过上即兴交流课，学会了“yes,and”方法，让自己更善于倾听，并给自己的科学研究带来了好处。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Asaquietandshygirl,Ifearedimprovisinginfrontofstrangers.However,IknewIwantedtoworkasasciencecommunicatorafterfinishingmyPh.D.,soitseemedlikeaperfectchancetolearnhowtospeakandcommunicatewithotherseffectively.Isignedup,knowingtheexperiencewouldgivemehelp.”（作为一个安静害羞的女孩，我害怕在陌生人面前即兴交流。然而，我知道我想在完成博士学位后成为一名科学交流者，因此，这似乎是一个学习如何有效地与他人交谈和沟通的绝佳机会。我报名了，因为我知道这段经历会给我帮助）可知，因为作者打算的完成博士学位后成为一名科学交流者，需要提高与他人交谈和沟通的能力，但她一个安静害羞的女孩，她参加即兴交流课是想要提高自己的交谈和沟通的能力，由此可知，作者参加即兴交流课是为了提高她的交谈和沟通能力。故选D项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Thefirstfewsceneswerehard,butasweeksturnedintomonths,Ibecamemorecomfortableandevenstartedtoenjoyourclasses.Ibecamebetteratlistening,relatingtomyconversationpartners,andcommunicatingclearlyinthemoment.”（最初的几个场景很难，但随着上了几个月课后，我变得更舒服了，甚至开始享受我们的课程。我变得更善于倾听，更善于与我的谈话伙伴交流，也更善于在这一刻清晰地沟通）可知，在上了几周课后，作者变得更善于倾听，更善于与谈话伙伴交流，也更善于清晰地沟通，由此可知，作者参加即兴交流课后的变化是：在发表意见之前，她成了一个很好的倾听者。故选D项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段关键句“Beforeattendingtheclass,Iwouldgetstuckwhenmyexperimentsproducedunexpecteddata,thinkingthatIhadmadeamistake.Butnow,insteadofgettingdiscouraged,Iwillstayopentothepossibilitythattheresultsarereal,keepexploringthedataandendupidentifyinganewtypeofcell—onethatisn’tbehavingasexpected.”（在上课之前，当我的实验产生意想不到的数据时，我会被卡住，觉得自己犯了一个错误。但是现在，我不会灰心，而是会对结果是真实的可能性保持开放态度，继续探索数据，最终发现一种新类型的细胞——一种不符合预期的细胞）和最后一段关键句“Ithinkallscientistscanbenefitfromthislesson.”（我认为所有的科学家都能从这个课中受益）可知，运用了“yes,and”方法，让作者在进行科学实验的过程中受益，她会对意想不到的结果持开放态度，继续研究，最终有了意想不到的科学发现，她认为所有的科学家都能从这个课中受益，由此可知，作者提到在她的科学实验中运用“yes,and”的方法是为了证明即兴交流课的好处。故选B项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Ifthedatasayrhinosarelibrarians,thenit’sworthfindingoutwhetherrhinosare,infact,librarians.Asscientists,ourjobisn’ttochallengedatathatsupport,apreconceivedstory,buttosay“yes,and.””（如果数据显示犀牛是图书管理员，那么就有必要了解犀牛是否是图书管理员。作为科学家，我们的工作不是去挑战支持一个事先形成的描述的数据，而是说“yes,and”）可知，作者认为面对之前的科学数据，我们的工作并不是去挑战它，而是要接受它，并继续研究，探索真伪，由此可知，从最后一段可以推断出科学家应该通过接受早期数据进行研究。故选C项。【答案】28.B29.B30.C31.B【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要是关于保障人类健康的问题，预防比治疗更重要，同时健康方面的教育也很重要。健康的饮食可以让很多人不生病，不会因为生病而陷入经济困境.【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“Afterall，preventionandtreatmentarejusttwodifferentwaystowardthesameeffect.lnconclusion,wecouldsavemoneyonhealthcareandtreatpatientsmoresuccessfullyifourcountryspendsmoremoneyonhealthpreventionandeducation.(毕竟,预防和治疗只是达到相同效果的两种不同方法。综上所述，如果我们国家在健康预防和教育方面投入更多的钱，我们可以节省医疗费用，并更成功地治疗病人。)”并结合全文可以推测出，文章重点论述了预防还是治疗的辩证关系。故B项“预防还是治疗”为最近标题。故选B。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“Butmanypeoplegetsickbecausetheyfailtodoso,andhavetospendmoneyseeingadoctor.(但是很多人因为没有这样做而生病，不得不花钱去看医生。)”并结合第二段划线句“Dailyhabitslikeeatingmorehealthyfoodwouldhavekeptmillionsoffamiliesfrombecomingbankruptifthepatientshadtakenmeasuresforearlyprevention.(如果病人已经采取了早期预防措施，那么每天的习惯就会使数百万家庭免于bankrupt）”可知，如果采取了措施早预防，就不会生病，就不会花钱治病，让数百万家庭免于破产。由此可推知划线词的意思是“破产”，与B项“不能偿还债务”意思一致，故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据短文最后一段“Inconclusion,wecouldsavemoneyonhealthcareandtreatpatientsmoresuccessfullyifourcountryspend