2017-2018学年江苏省南京市江宁区南师附中江宁分校八年级上学期英语期末考试（原卷版）

20172018学年江苏省南京市江宁区南师附中江宁分校八年级上学期英语期末试卷选择题（共50分）一、听力（15分）略二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）16.WhichstudentcountedthemostbirdsinNameDavidEmmaSusanTonyNumber65473958theBirdwatchingSociety?A.EmmaB.SusanC.DavidD.Tony17.Whatdoyoulikedoinginyourfreetime,Joe?IlovereadingandIthinklifewithoutbooksis____________.A.funB.idealC.boringD.colourful18.Nancy,Ican'thearyou__________.Canyouspeakalittlelouder?OK.A.clearlyB.widelyC.carefullyD.quickly19.Myparentscan'tarrivehomebyairtodaybecauseofthebadweather.Sorrytohearthat.You'llhaveto_________yourselfnow.A.lookafterB.lookoutC.lookforD.lookaround20.Peoplecanoftenseebeesandbutterfliesplay__________theflowersinspring.A.downB.amongC.withD.through21.—Didyouweighwhenyouwereborn?___________?—MymumsaidIweighed3.2kilogramsthen.A.HowheavyB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howlong22.TinaisfromCanada,butshecanspeakChinese_________justaslocalpeopleinChina.A.wellB.goodC.hardD.poor23.Moreandmorepeopleknowthatdrivingafterdrinkingcan________alotoftrafficaccidents.A.happenB.killC.causeD.prevent24.Igotabadcoldlastnightbecausethetemperaturewasvery__________inHarbininwinter.A.warmB.coldC.highD.low25.—Daniel,don'ttakephotosinmuseums.Itsays“Nophotos”onthewallhere.—___________.A.Yes,Ido.B.No,1don't.C.Yes,Iwill.D.No,Iwon’t.26.Whichofthefollowingisapoundwordjustlike"nowball"?A.buildingB.introduceC.weekendDpetition27.What'sthesentencestructureofthesentence.WeoftenhearSimonsingEnglishsongs.A.S+V+OB.S+V+PC.S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+DO+IO28.Mum,Icalledhomebeforedinner,butnobodyanswered.Well,Iwascookinginthekitchen________yourfatherwaswatchingamatchinhisbedroom.beforeB.whileC.untilD.after29.ItriedtomakeaDIYcakeformymum,butIfailed._____.Iwillhelpyounexttime.A.BecarefulB.NevermindC.NoproblemD.You'rewele30.—Thereareonly15typesofcranesintheworldnow.Weneedtoprotecttheserarebirds.—___________.Birdsareourfriends.A.NowayB.NotexactlyC.That'sallrightD.lagree三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasyoung,mymotheralwaysspentlotsoftimesittingbehindasewingmachine(缝纫机）.Forallthreechildreninourfamily,shemadeallthe(31)_____withahappylookonherface.Itlookedso(32)_____formymomtomakethem.ButthefirsttimeItriedtomakesomething,Ijust(33)______doit.IworkedtooquicklyandwhenIfinished,itlookedbad.SoonIjustgaveup.Thissummer,Ireallywantedtomakeadressto(34)_____ataparty.Solpickedoutsomeniceclothandfoundanicestyleinabook.Igot(35)______excitedaboutsewingthatIcouldn'tevensleep.Icouldn'twaittobegin.Istartedearlythenextmorning.Mymomwashavingameeting,soifIhadquestions,therecouldbe(36)_____toask.Ididmysewingslowlyandcarefully,andItriedtodoeverything(37)______WhenIwassewingthefront,Imadethenecktoosmall(38)_____therestwasfine."Ifinallymadeit”Ifinishedtwohourslater.Anditfit!Forthefirsttime,IcouldwearsomethingIhadmadewithmyown(39)_______.Later,Imadesomemoreclothesformyself.Now,I'mdoingbetterandbetter.So,ifyouwanttolearnsomething,my(40)______isneverstoptryingwhenyoucan'tdoitwell. B.housework C.meals D.clothes32.A.easy B.hard C.exciting D.boring33.A.couldn't B.could C.can't D.can B.choose C.sell D.wearuch B.too C.very D.so36.A.noone B.someone C.anyone D.everyone B.interesting C.right D.wrong38.A.Because B.So C.But D.Or39.A.eyes B.hands C.head D.arms40.A.advice B.action C.fact D.reason四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）ASubject:BirthdayInvitationHiHelen,Howareyou?I'mhavingabirthdaypartynextSundayatmyhouse.Wouldyouliketoe?Allmybestfriendsfromourschoolareing,includingTommy,KevinandDaniel.Wewillhaveagoodtimetogether.Canyoubringsomejuiceandchipswhenyoue?It'snothardforyoutofindmyhouse.GetofftheundergroundattheCandystation.CrosstheCheeryStreetandyou'llseeapark.TurnleftintotheOrangeStreet.Goalongandmyhomeissouthtotheschool.I'msureyoucanfindit.Hopeyoucane!Yourfriend,Andy41.Whoisgoingtohaveabirthdayparty?A.Tommy.B.Andy.C.Kevin.D.Daniel42.WhatdoesHelenneedtobringtothebirthdayparty?A．

B．

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43.WhichbuildinginthemapisAndy'shomein?BDoyoufeellonelywhenyourbestfriendisn'taround?Here'souradvicetoyouandtoallkidswhofeellonelysometimes.It'shardwhenabestfriendisn'taroundmaybebecauseheorshemovedtoadifferentschooloradifferentclass.Youmayfeelleftoutduringbreakorlunchtime.Youwanttomakenewfriends,buthowdoyoufindthem?Maybeitseemslikeeverybodyelsealreadyhashisorherownfriends.Butremember,there'salwaysroomformorefriends.Startbylookingaroundyourclassroomthinkaboutwhichkidsyou'dliketoplaywithduringbreak.Lookforchancestosayhitothem,smile,andbefriendly.Offer(主动)tosharesomethingorexpressyourappreciation(欣赏）tothem.Invitesomeonetoplaywithyouorsay"Doyouwanttosithere?"inthelunchroom.Whenyou'reatbreak,walkovertokidsyouwanttoplaywith,actfriendly,andsay"Hi,mayIjoinyou?"orjustjoinin.Ifyouhavetroubledoingthisorifyou'refeelingshy,askyourteachertohelpyoumakenewfriends.Teachersareusuallyprettygoodatmatchingpeopleup.Themostimportantthingtomakefriendsistobeafriend.Beingkind,beingfriendly,sharing,sayingnicethings,offeringhelpprettysoon,you'llhaveone,ortwo,orevenmorenewfriends.Youmightstillmissthatspecialbestfriend.Butwhenyouseeeachotheragain,youcansharesomethingyoudidn'thavebeforeheorsheleft:Youcanintroducehimorhertoyournewfriends!44.Thisarticleismainlyabout___________.A.someproblemswithoutfriendsB.howtomakenewfriendsC.thewaytotalktofriendsD.howmanyfriendstomake45.Theunderlinedphrase"leftout"inparagraph2means__________.A.hungryB.dangerousC.lonelyD.worried46.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytofindnewfriends?A.Wecanplaywithotherkidsduringbreak.B.Wemustaskourteachertohelpusfindone.C.Weshouldbeafriendlyandhelpfulpersonfirst.D.Wemayintroduceouroldfriendtootherkids.CChrisusedtobeadoctor,butnowheworksinanofficeforalargeorganization.However,Chris'jobcanbeveryexcitinganddangerous.ChrisworksforMS,anorganizationalsoknownasDoctorsWithoutBorder.Since1971,MFShassenttrained(培训过的）doctorsallovertheworldtohelppeoplefromdisasters,suchaswarsandillnesses.ChrisisadoctorfromFrancewhohastraveledtomanyplacestoorganizeprogramsthathelppeople.Atthemoment,over27,000traineddoctorshavetakenpartinMSFprojects.TheorganizationreceivedtheNobelPeacePrizein1999.AlkindsofdoctorscanvolunteerforMSF.Theyneedtobereadytogoalmostanywhereintheworldand,ofcourse,theyshouldfacedifficulties.MostofMSF'sworkisinAfrica.WhenMSFchoosesadoctorforatask,theyhavetogoforatleastsixmonths.Whendoctorshavefinishedafewtasks,theymightfinishanemergency(紧急的）taskfollowingadisaster,suchasanearthquake.ButwhywoulddoctorsleaveafortablelifeandagoodpaytojoinMSF?AccordingtoChris,theexperiencetheyhaveisagreathelpintheirlife.What'smore,theyneedtokeepanopenmindandlearntogetonwellwiththepeopletheymet.Onethingthattheycansayattheendofanytaskisthattheyhavemadearealdifferencetopeople'slives.47.TheworkofthedoctorsinMSFis___________.A.tiringandboringB.peacefulandfortableC.happyandrelaxingD.excitinganddangerous48.AsavolunteerdoctorforMSF,heorshe___________.A.workedasadoctorforaboutsixmonthsinthepast.B.isreadytoworkforataskanywhereforhalfayearC.hastofinishanemergencytaskafteradisasterinAfricaD.willtraveltomanyplacestofindmoredoctorstojoinin49.ManydoctorsliketojoinMSFbecausetheycan_________.A.getagoodpay.B.haveafortablelifeC.helpothersandgetexperienceD.travelabroadwiththeirfamilies50.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Chrisisadoctorwhohasorganizedprogramstohelppeople.B.MSFreceivedtheNobelPeacePrizeforhelpingpoorcountries.C.MSFoffersmedicalhelptopeoplewhogetillofhurtindisasters.D.VolunteerdoctorsmakearealdifferencetotheirownlivesinMSF.非选择题（共50分）五、词汇。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据所给汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。51.Afterthefootballmatch,theplayerswereverytiredand________(口渴的).52.Nora______（粘住）somedryflowersontothegiftboxandgaveittoherfriend.53.TheWWFdoesalotofthingstosavewildanimalsin_________(危险）everyyear.54.It'smuchcoldtoday.You'dbetterweara__________（厚的)coat.55.The__________(突然的）poweroutinthehallmadeeveryonefeelnervouslastnight.56.Look,somechildrenareplayinghideandseekindifferent________（方向)inthepark.57.Mr.LintoldMaxtowritethe_______（ri’zn1t]）oftheMathquestionontheblackboard.58.Thegovernment_____________(provaidid])manypublicbicyclesatthebusstationlastyear.根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。59.There'sanewmodernbridgeinourcityandit's___________(near)500meterslong.60.Tofinishhisreportaboutpandas,LeosearchedtheInternetfor__________(far)information.61.Asanewstudentinaforeignschool,Jerryknowsnothingaboutitandfeels__________(help).62.Moreandmore_________(tour)etovisitQixiaScenicAreainautumn.63.Peoplecan__________(easy)watchthebeautifulcranes,inthenaturereserveslikeZhalong.64.Bencouldn'tanswerthequestionsatthe_________(begin)oftheTVshow,buthewonfinally.65.Sandy,"____________(make)surethevegetablesarecleanandfreshbeforeyouDIYafruitsalad.六、句型（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A)按要求改写句子，并将答案填写在相应位置上，每空限填一词。66.Peterfilledtheclassroomwithballoons.(改成同义句）Theclassroomwas_____________________balloons.67.Ittookmycousintwohourstodrawaneagleontheposter.(改成同义句）Mycousin__________twohours___________theeagleontheposter.68.KittyoftenreadsEnglishmagazines.(用terday改写句子）Kitty____________________anEnglishmagazineat7p.m.yesterday.69.Simonwenttothesupermarket.Simonboughtsomejuice.(合并为一句）Simonwenttothesupermarket_______________________tobuysomejuice.70.Tony'sbikeisn'tasexpensiveasMike's.(改为同义句）Mike'sbikeis_______________thanTony's.71.Ifwedonothing,therewillnotbeanypandasleft.(改为同义句）Ifwedon'tdo__________,therewillbe_________pandasleft.72.Maxwaswatchingthenewsatthistimeyesterday.(对画线部分提问）_________wasMax__________atthistimeyesterday?根据所给汉语提示完成句子，并将答案填写在相应的位置，每空词数不限。73.一年后，他不再是个小婴儿了。Oneyearlater,heisn’tasmallbaby_____________.74.在这个镇，竹林正变得越来越小。Thebambooforestisbeing____________inthistown.75.许多野生动物常年生活在自然保护区。Manywildanimalsliveinnaturereserves_______________.74.观鸟者们记录下了它们种类和数量上的变化。.Thebirdwatchersrecordedtheirtypesandchanges____________.77.鸟儿飞向远方去寻找温暖、晴朗的日子。Birds____________tofindawarmandsunnyday.78.秋天是登山最棒的时间。____________climbthemountainsisautumn.79.在刚才的比赛结束后，我尽力让自己平静下来。Itriedto__________afterthematchjustnow.80.一个当地人通过帮助了队员们找到出路。Alocalmanhelpedtheteammembers______________onthephone.七、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读短文根据所读内容，在文章后的8190小题的空格里填入一个恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只能填1个单词。Therearefourseasonsinmostofhecountries.Buttheclimate(气候）isnotalwaysthesame.InEngland,winterisnotverycoldandsummerisnotveryhot.Thereisnotagreatdifferencebetweensummerandwinterbecauseitisanislandcountry.Inwintertheseaiswarmerthantheland.ThewindsfromtheseabringwarmairtoEngland.Insimmertheseaiscoolerthantheland.ThewindsfromtheseabringcoolairtoEngland.ThewestwindsblowoverEnglandthewholeyear.Theyblowfromthesouthwest.Theyarewetwinds.TheyalsobringraintoEngland.SoEnglandhasalotofrainallyear.Sometimesitrainsheavily.ThewestofEnglandtswetterthantheeast.InCanadatheyhavefourseasons,too.Buttheaverage(平均）temperatureisverylow.Springisusuallyverycoldinmostpartofthecountry.ItesinFebruary.Peoplecanstillgoskatinginsomeplaces.Summerisusuallyverycool.Earlyinthemorningtheweatherissocoldthatpeopleusuallywearsweaters.Autumnesaftersummer.Canadiansliketowatchmaples(枫叶）intheparkoronthehills.Theyarereallybeautiful.Winteristhecoldestseasonoftheyear.It'softenfreezingcold.Thereisthickiceontheriverorlake.Childrenliketogoskatingthere.Ofcourse,theyshouldwearwarm,thickcoats,ortheywillcatchacold.SeasonsandclimatesIntroductionMostofthecountrieshavefourseasons.However,theclimateis(81)insomeofthem.In(82)_______Asanislandcountry,thewestwinds(83)______fromthesouthwestoverEnglandthewholeyear.Winterisnotverycoldasthewindsbringwarmairfromthesea,andsummerisnotveryhotforthe(84)_______air.It(85)_____alotduringtheyearbecauseofthewetwindsandthewestofEnglandiswetterthantheeast.InCanadaIt(86)______alowtemperatureinaverage.WhenspringesinFebruary,peoplecanstillgoskatinginsomeplacesbecauseofthecold(87)_______.Intheearlymorningofsummer,peopleusuallywearsweaterstokeepthemselves(88)______.Canadiansliketowatch(89)______maplesintheparkoronthehillsinautumn.Inthecoldestwinter,children(90)_______warm,thickcoatsliketogoskatingonthethickiceontheriverorlake.根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Scientistsgetsomenewhelperswiththeirstudyinearthquake—animals.Animalsoftenseemtoknowthatanearthquakeising,andtheyshowtheirfearby(91)a__________instrangeways.Thisnewsmaybeimportant.Earthquakescankillpeopleand(92)k_________downhomes.Theanimalsmayhelptosavelives.Someanimalsmakealotof(93)n________beforeanearthquake.Farmershavetoldaboutthis.Dogsthatareusuallyquietstartto