20xx年人教版高中英语必修二Unit3TheInternet(三十六)

单选题1、The

ability

to

keep

calm

is

one

of

her

many

________.

Owing

to

that,

she

was

promoted

to

deal

with

the

emergency.A．basesB．challengesC．benefitsD．strengths答案：D考查名词词义辨析。句意：保持冷静的能力是她的许多优点之一。因此，她被提拔去处理紧急情况。A.

bases基础，基地；B.

challenges挑战；C.

benefits好处；D.

strengths优点。结合句意可知，此处指保持冷静是她众多优点之一，strength符合题意。故选D。2、A

complete

10-year

fishing

ban

took

effect

in

certain

_______of

the

Yangtze

River.A．stretchesB．existenceC．inheritanceD．distance答案：C考查名词词义辨析。句意：长江部分传承区实施了长达10年的全面休渔。A.

stretches

延伸；B.

existence

存在；C.

inheritance

遗产、传承；D.

distance

距离。根据“of

the

Yangtze

River”可知此处表示“长江的部分传承区”。故选C。3、—

Help!

Help!—______,

madam.

What’s

the

trouble?A．Be

quiteB．Calm

downC．Shut

your

mouthD．So

rude答案：B考查情景交际。句意：——救命!救命!

——冷静下来，夫人。有什么麻烦吗?A.

Be

quite请安静；B.

Calm

down平静下来；C.

Shut

your

mouth闭嘴；D.

So

rude如此无礼。根据前文“Help!

Help!(救命！救命！)”可知，说话人在求救，应是很着急的状态，因此可推知，后者应是先劝慰，让其冷静。故选B项。4、The

work

he

devoted

himself

to

______

people

a

lot.A．benefitingB．benefitedC．benefitD．being

benefited答案：B考查动词时态。句意：他投身的工作使人民受益匪浅。分析句子结构可知，he

devoted

himself

to是定语从句，修饰先行词work，所以空处需用动词benefit“使受益”作谓语；由从句的谓语动词devoted可知，空处主句谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。故选B。5、Over

the

past

3

years,

more

than

one

book

about

space

exploration

________

all

over

the

world.A．were

publishedB．was

publishedC．have

been

publishedD．has

been

published答案：D考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的三年里，不止一本关于太空探索的书在世界各地出版。根据时间状语“Over

the

past

3

years”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语

more

than

one

book和publish为被动关系，使用被动语态，主语为more

than

one

book，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选D。6、Great

discoveries

______

in

space

exploration

in

the

last

few

decades.A．were

madeB．have

madeC．are

madeD．have

been

made答案：D考查时态语态。句意：在过去的几十年里，在太空探索中有了重大的发现。由时间状语“in

the

last

few

decades”可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态；动词make和主语discoveries之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选D。7、We

are

glad

to

be

told

that

Li

Tao

________

to

Fudan

University

for

his

top

score

in

the

Maths

Contest.A．is

admittedB．has

been

admittedC．was

being

admittedD．was

admitted答案：B考查动词时态语态。句意：我们很开心得知李涛因为在数学竞赛中得了最高分被复旦大学录取了。分析句子结构以及句意可知，此处表示发生在过去的事情对现在产生影响，应用现在完成时，be

admitted

to...表示“被……录取”，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B。8、Since

May,

more

than

one

death

from

monkey

pox

infection

______

in

this

area,

causing

great

concern

of

the

local

government.A．has

been

reportedB．have

reportedC．has

reportedD．have

been

reported答案：A考查时态及语态。句意：自5月以来，该地区报告了一例以上的猴痘感染死亡，引起了当地政府的极大关注。根据时间状语Since

May及句子结构可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响。more

than

one

death与report是动宾关系，故用被动语态，且主语more

than

one

death是单数，助动词用has，故选A。9、Festivals

and

celebrations

of

all

kinds

________

everywhere

since

ancient

times.A．holdB．heldC．would

holdD．have

been

held答案：D考查时态和语态。句意：自古以来，各地都举行各种节日和庆祝活动。根据句意和句中“since

ancient

times”可知，句子应用现在完成，表示动作开始于过去，持续到现在，“hold”意为“举行”，动词词性，句子主语“Festivals

and

celebrations

of

all

kinds”和“hold”之间为被动关系，故句子应用现在完成时的被动语态，谓语动词为“have/has

been

done”，“Festivals

and

celebrations

of

all

kinds”为复数形式，和“have”连用，“hold”的过去分词为“held”，故空格处应填“have

been

held”。故选D项。10、There

are

paintings

that

portray

loneliness,

songs

that_________by

loneliness,

and

many

works

of

literature

that

center

around

this

theme.A．has

been

inspiredB．have

inspiredC．are

inspiredD．inspired答案：C考查动词语态。句意：有描绘孤独的画作，有受孤独启发而创作的歌曲，还有许多文学作品围绕着这个主题。此处限定性定语从句，修饰先行词songs，与谓语构成被动关系，应用被动语态；根据上文are可知，此处为一般现在时。故选C。11、Up

to

now,

more

than

one

high-rise

building

______

around

our

city,

making

it

bigger.A．have

been

builtB．are

being

builtC．has

been

builtD．is

being

built答案：C考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，我们城市周围已经建造了不止一座高层建筑，使其变得更大。根据时间状语up

to

now可知，句子使用现在完成时，build与主语building

之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，且“more

than

one+单数可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式，即has

been

built。故选C项。12、The

manager

said

he

supported

the

move________

he

didn’t

think

it

would

make

much

of

a

differenceA．so

thatB．in

order

thatC．now

thatD．even

though答案：D考查连词。句意：经理说他支持这项行动，虽然他不认为会有什么不同。A.

so

that以便；B.

in

order

that为了；C.

now

that既然；D.

even

though虽然，尽管。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要表示让步的意思的连词。故选D。13、Many

people

welcome

the

chance

to

do

meaningful

things,

they

will

get

no

pay.A．in

caseB．now

thatC．as

ifD．even

if答案：D考查连词词义辨析。句意：很多人都乐于接受做有意义的事件的机会，哪怕他们得不到报酬。A.

in

case

万一；B.

now

that

既然；C.

as

if

好像；D.

even

if

即使，哪怕。分析句意可知，句子需要填写让步状语从句的连词，即even

if，表示哪怕得不到报酬，很多人也愿意做有意义的事。故选D项。14、Our

city

is

becoming

a

modern

one.

More

and

more

tall

buildings

________

in

the

last

five

years.A．have

been

builtB．would

be

builtC．had

been

builtD．were

built答案：A考查动词语态。句意：我们的城市正在变成一个现代化的城市。在过去的五年里，建造了越来越多的高楼大厦。分析句子可知，空白处在句中为谓语，结合句中时间状语in

the

last

five

years可知，应用现在完成时；句子主语more

and

more

tall

buildings为复数含义，所以助动词用have；主语与动词build是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选A。15、The

remaining

several

thousand

contractors

have

no

guarantee

of

work

__________the

program

is

over.A．thoughB．whileC．now

thatD．except

when答案：C考查原因状语从句。句意：由于项目已经结束，剩下的几千名承包商没有工作上的保证。A.

though尽管；B.

while当……时；C.

now

that既然，由于；D.

except

when除了当……时候。结合句意可知，空后表示原因，应用now

that引导原因状语从句。故选C项。16、It

was

the

first

time

that

I

________online

in

English.A．chattedB．was

chattingC．has

chattedD．had

chatted答案：D考查时态。句意：这是我第一次在网上英语聊天。固定句式：It

was

the

first

time

that+

句子，意为“是某人第一次做某事”，that从句要用过去完成时。结合选项，故选D。17、This

swimming

pool

is

________

for

professionals,

which

is

not

open

to

the

public.

You

can

go

to

the

other

pool

for

fun.A．preferredB．updatedC．intendedD．postponed答案：C考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个游泳池是供专业人士使用的，不对公众开放。你可以去另一个游泳池玩。A.preferred更喜欢；B.updated更新；C.intended准备，预留（作某种用途或给某人用）；D.postponed推迟。由“which

is

not

open

to

the

public”可知，游泳池是供专业人士使用的，因此空格处是“预留（作某种用途或给某人用）”，be

intended

for意为“打算为……所用”，故选C。18、—

Can

you

lend

me

a

couple

of

dollars?

I’m

a

little

________.

—

By

no

means.

I

just

got

my

salary

yesterday.A．shortB．toughC．blankD．mean答案：A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——你能借给我几美元吗？我有点缺钱。——绝不。我昨天刚领薪水。A.

short短缺的；B.

tough坚强的；C.

blank空白的；D.

mean吝啬的。根据后文“I

just

got

my

salary

yesterday.”可知指手头缺钱，应用short。故选A。19、In

the

past

few

years,

important

advances

______

in

environmental

science

thanks

to

increasing

computer

power.A．are

makingB．have

madeC．are

being

madeD．have

been

made答案：D考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：在过去的几年中，由于计算机能力的提高，环境科学取得了重要的进展。根据时间状语“In

the

past

few

years”可知应该用现在完成时，且主语important

advances与动词make是被动关系，所以应该用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D项。20、When

I

was

living

in

that

city,

there

was

a

park

which

is

easily

______

from

my

home.A．accessibleB．convenientC．alternativeD．acceptable答案：A考查形容词的辨析。句意：当我住在那个城市的时候，有一个公园，从我家很容易到达那里。A.

accessible易到达的；B.

convenient方便的；C.

alternative可替代的；D.

acceptable可接受的。根据句意可知，从我家很容易到达那里。故选A。完成句子21、The

two

pens___________________(未被拿走)by

him.

(根据汉语提示完成句子)答案：have

not

been

taken

away考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：这两支钢笔没有被他拿走。分析句子可知，未被拿走这个动作对现在造成影响，所以用现在完成时。它的构成是：主语+助动词(have/has)

+动词的过去分词。（have/has

been/

done）。two

pens为复数，所以用have

been/done，又因two

pens与拿走为被动关系，未被拿走是否定，所以用现在完成时的被动语态的否定形式。故填have

not

been

taken

away。小提示：现在完成时(

The

Present

Perfect

Tense)是过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成，对现在造成的影响，可能持续发生下去。它的构成是：主语+助动词(have/has)

+动词的过去分词。（have/has

been/done）。22、what引导主语从句________________

was

that

I

didn’t

know

how

to

get

along

with

my

roommates.让我心烦的是我不知道如何与室友相处。答案：What

upset

me考查时态、主语从句和动词。根据句意可知，句子为主语从句，应用“what”引导从句，在从句中作主语，指事物，没有选择范围，“upset”意为“使心烦意乱”，动词词性，根据句中“was”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，“upset”的过去式为“upset”，作谓语，“me”为人称代词宾格，意为“我”，作宾语，句首单词首字母大写，“What

upset

me”表示“让我心烦的”。故填What

upset

me。23、我无法按时到达，因为车子半路被堵住了。（stick）I

couldn’t

arrive

on

time

because

my

car

____________________

halfway.答案：was

stuck考查动词的时态和语态。stick困住，句中because引导的从句中主语为my

car，和stick为被动关系，且根据主句的时态可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was

stuck。24、如果方便的话，我希望您能接受我们的邀请。We

hope

that

you

will

accept

our

invitation

if

it

________

for

you.答案：is

convenient考查句子结构。“方便的”使用形容词convenient作表语，if引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时，主语是it，be动词用is。故填is

convenient。25、公司里没有人知道如何解决这个棘手的任务。No

one

in

the

company

knows________________.答案：how

to

solve

the

tough

task考查非谓语动词。分析句子，设空处应该使用特殊疑问词+to

do不定式结构。根据汉语提示，表示“如何”用how；表示“解决”用solve；表示“棘手的任务”用tough

task。故填how

to

solve

the

tough

task。26、____________,

I

would

appreciate

it

if

you

could

post

the

new

book

as

soon

as

possible.

既然寒假即将到来,

如果你能把新书尽快寄出我将不胜感激。答案：Now

that

the

winter

holiday

is

around

the

corner

考查原因状语从句、时态。根据句子结构和汉语提示，设空处缺“既然寒假即将到来”，表达为状语从句，“既然”表达为连接词now

that；“寒假”表达为the

winter

holiday，定冠词the，表特指“即将到来的寒假”，作主语；“即将到来”表达为be

around

the

corner；为一般现在时。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为：Now

that

the

winter

holiday

is

around

the

corner.27、当你的父母不在家的时候，我会在这里陪着你。While

your

parents

are

away

from

home,

I

will

stay

here

and

keep

you

________.答案：company考查固定短语。结合句意表示“陪伴某人”可知短语为keep

sb.

company，company意为“陪伴”，是不可数名词。故填company。28、Now

that

he

works

and

can

take

care

of

himself,

his

daughter

has

time

to

study

at

university.

(now

that引导原因状语从句)________________,

we

might

as

well

go

a

little

farther.

我们既然都走这么远了，不妨再往前走一点。答案：Now

that

we’ve

gone

so

far考查原因状语从句和时态。题目要求用now

that引导原因状语从句仿写句子，由句意可知，go

(走)这个动作，是从过去发生一直持续到现在，可用现在完成时，副词far

(远)，注意首字母大写。故填Now

that

we’ve

gone

so

far。29、我为我所说的话感到抱歉：我不是有意对你无礼的。I’m

sorry

for

what

I

said:

I

never

meant

________

________

________

to

you.答案：

to

be

rude考查不定式和形容词。mean

to

do

(打算或有意做)，系表结构，形容词rude

(无礼的)作表语。故填①to

②be

③rude。30、Of

course,

I

hope

______

of

you

have

to

______

through

the

same

kind

of

______

that

I

did.

当然，我希望你们不要经历和我一样的痛苦。答案：

none

go

suffering考查代词、动词短语和名词。对比中英文句子，表达“你们都不”用none

of

you，none是三者及三者以上的完全否定；表达“经历”用go

through，have

to后接动词原形；表达“痛苦”用名词suffering，作宾语。综上，故填none；go；suffering。语法填空31、He

read

the

letter

later

in

the

______(private)of

his

own

room.

（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：privacy考查名词。句意：他后来在自己的房间里私下读了这封信。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词，private的名词形式为privacy。in

the

privacy

of…是固定短语，意为“私下在……；在……的私下里”。故填privacy。32、You

can’t

imagine

what

I

have

gone

____________these

years.

(用适当的词填空)答案：through考查介词。句意：你无法想象这些年我经历了什么。分析句子可知，此处考查固定短语go

through，意为“经历”，空处应填介词through。故填through。33、The________(benefit)

of

regular

exercise

are

well

documented

but

there’s

a

new

bonus

to

add

to

the

ever-growing

list.

（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：benefits考查名词。句意：句意：定期锻炼的好处有诸多记录，但现在有了新的额外好处。该空作主语，根据第一个分句的谓语are

documented，主语相应地用复数形式。故填benefits。34、Plenty

of

attention________(pay)

by

the