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06选择填空完成对话或短文选词填空小技巧选词填空小技巧选词填空”要求学生利用所给的个词汇(一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等)补全一篇有空缺的短文或对话。除了选对单词外,还要用所给单词的适当形式填空,难度较大。为攻克难关,为大家分享一些小技巧。解答前—分析词:在拿到题目后,不要急于看文章,首先对备选的词汇研究几遍,对词性作简单的标记同时对词义作初步的理解。解答时—多考虑:1.了解对话,分析大意:浏览对话或短文,抓住关键词,揣摩话题。解题时应先跳过空格通览全文,了解对话大意,根据对大意的把握,揣摩话题。2.先易后难,得分优先3.注意联系,瞻前顾后。盲人摸象不可取,仅看上一个问句就选择答句,或仅根据下文中的答句就选择问句,这样容易犯错误。全文通顾,做到无误。4.选定单词,注意形式。所填词既要符合本句的含义,又要保证句式结构的正确。如当你选定一个名词时,要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。例如:matchmatches,friendfriend's/friends'。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词,例如:sunsunny,useuseful/useless/used,dangerdangerous。在遇到动词时,要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式todo,现在分词doing,过去分词done,固定搭配enjoydoingsth./usedtodosth./havesth.done…)解答后要验证解答完成莫高兴,要把答案来验证。满分在此一举!一定要将所选句子代入空白处,再将整段对话通读一遍,逐一核实答案,确保无误,满分到手!实战训练实战训练1.workforreadysofarfortablesetupMSFstandsforMedecinsSansFrontieres.It'salsoknownasDoctorsWithoutBorders(无国界医生).MedecinsSansFrontieresisFrench.Thisorganizationwas(1)bysomeFrenchdoctorsin1971.Sincethen,MSFhassenttraineddoctorsallovertheworldtohelppeoplewhohavesufferedfromdisasters,suchaswarsandillness.Everyyearabout3,000doctorsandnurses(2)MSF.Andover27,000doctorshavevolunteeredforMSF(3).TheorganizationreceivedtheNobelPeacePrizein1999.AllkindsofdoctorscanvolunteerforMSF.Theyneedtobe(4)togoanywhereintheworld.MostofMSF'sworkisinAfrica.WhenMSFchoosesdoctorsforatask,theyhavetogoforatleastsixmonths.Butwhywoulddoctorshavea(5)lifeandagoodpaytojoinMSF?Someofthemsaytheexperienceisagreathelpintheirlife.Andtheysaythatit'sgreattogiveothersahelpinghand.2.need;madeinto;thousandsof;takenout;filledwithTherearemanystepsinmakingabottleofwaterandmanynaturalresourcesareused.First,theoilis(1)fromtheearth.Thenoiliscleanedandismadeintoplasticpellets(颗粒)inaplasticfactory.Andplasticpelletsare(2)bottlepreforms(粗加工的成品).Preformsareheatedandshapedintobottles.Thebottlesarebroughttothebottlingfactorywheretheyare(3)water.Thebottlesarereadyandtheyaretransportedtotheshop.Bottlesofwateraresoldandbroughtto(4)houses.Mostoftheplasticbottlesarethrownawayandendupinlandfills(垃圾填埋场)orintheenvironment.Theplasticbottles(5)5,400to1,000yearstobreakdown.Theyshouldbecollectedandsenttoafactorythatturnsthemintootherplasticproducts.3.feel,for,forget,open,news,wrong,next,friend,word,askSeveralyearsago,Ibecameverysad.Therewassomething(1)withmylefteye.Atlast,thedoctorstoldmethatIcouldneverseefromthateyeagain.Thiswasthesaddest(2)forme.Atthetime,I(3)solonely.SoIwentand(4)mybossforsomehelp.Hetoldmetogobacktowork.OnenightIwaswaiting(5)thetrain.Thenamancameandsatdown(6)tome.Heturnedtomeandsmiled.Thenhesaid,"Youlooklikeyouneeda(7)totalkto."Wesatthereforhours,talkinglikeoldfriends.His(8)weresokind.Thenhegavemeawonderfulhug(拥抱).Iwillnever(9)it.Thenhewenttogetonthetrain.Hegavemehisbigsmilesandsaid,"Remember:Smilingcanmakeyouhappy."Ineversawhimagain.Buthewouldbeinmymemories(记忆)forever.Asmilecan(10)thedoortohappiness.Youcansmileatastranger(陌生人)inthestreet.Hewillsmilebackandyouwillbefilledwith(充满)happiness.4.根据短文内容填空。madeamistake;keepawayfrom;makeadecision;avoid;arecausedbyMistakeshappenfordifferentreasons.Toavoidrepeatingthem,youneedtounderstandthemainreason.Forexample,youmayhave(1)bysayingsomeunkindwords.Ifyoumakemistakesbecauseyouaretired,trytogetmoresleep;ifyouarestressed,lookatwaystorelaxand(2)thestressofwork.Youshouldavoidfeelingguiltyaboutmakingmistakes,butatthesametime,youshould(3)tolearnfromthem.Ifyourepeatthesamemistakes,itshowsyouaren'tmakingprogressandtheycauserepeatingsuffering.Oftenmistakes(4)badhabits.To(5)thesamemistake,youneedtobreakthesebadhabits.Thesooner,thebetter.5.affordto,dependon,fromtimetotime,giveachanceto,makeadifferenceto(1)TheSpecialOlympicGamesthechildrenandadultswithintellectualdisabilities.(2)Theoldmanfeelslonelybecauseit'sdifficulttoseehisgoodfriends.(3)Wehumanbeingstherichresourcesofnaturetoliveandwork.(4)Manyofthefamiliesindevelopingcountriescan'tgotohospital.(5)Weallknowthatifwetrytodosomething,everyonecanourcity.6.ugly;discuss;she;care;eight(1)Tohaveonlineclasses,IneedyourQQnumbersandLucyhasgivenmealready.(2)Weneedafurtherabouttheprojectbeforevoting.(3)Theboyputthecuponthesideofthetableanditfelloff.(4)Unexpressedfeelingswillneverdie.Theyareindeepheartsandwillelaterinevenways.Sofindagoodwaytosolvetheproblemintime.(5)Amovieaboutwetlandsisopentoallthegradestudents.7.expect;organize;not;check;choose;depend(1)Kevinanicepresentforhismotherfortheingbirthdayyesterdayafternoon.(2)Iyouallthetimeatyesterday'sparty,butyoudidn'te.I'mreallysorry.Iwentforanimportantmeetingandforgottotellyou.(3)Idon'tknowhowwethecharityshow,butanyway,webelieveinourselves.(4)Septemberusuallymeansabeginningofanewterm,butwhatwegetonwhatwedo.(5)Lily,arethereanymistakesinyourhomework?Iamnotsure.Iitcarefully.8.setup;polite;dependon;insomeways;achieveone'sdream;takeplace;wise;handout;onboard;doanoperation(1)HangzhouAsianGamesin2022becauseofCOVID﹣19.(2)DoctorLiwhentheearthquakestarted.(3)Wecan'tcutinonothers,wemustwait.(4)ProjectHopein1989.Itworkstohelpchildrenhavegoodeducation.(5)Millietellsmeshealwaysfeelssickassoonassheis.(6)Theyoungshouldavoidtheirparentsforliving.(7)Wehaveenoughtimetheleafletsontime.(8),GuAilinismorelikeafashionmodel.(9)Tonyisboyinourclub.Hecanchoosetherightwayeverytime.(10)Thesestudentsworkhardandtheyknowhow.9.gaveup,gotohospital,intheirway,giveahelpinghand,onboard,cutdown,dependon,pushin,runout(1)Windenergywillnever.(2)Wearenotallowedtotrees.(3)Wethinkit'srudetobeforeothers.(4)Ifallofuscan,hemaygetwellagainsoon.(5)ManyofpatientsinAfricacan'taffordto.(6)Ifyou're,theywon'ttouchyouorpushpastyou,(7)Over30,000peopletheirsparetimeforthe2022WinterOlympics.(8)Localdoctorsandnursesareinvitedtolearnabouteyeoperation.10.twenty;success;discuss;busy;polite(1)Mr.ChenknowsChengduverywellbecausehehasbeenthereonmanytimes.(2)IthasbeentheworldFamoustradecentersincethecentury.(3)Westudentsshouldbehavebothathomeandinpublic.(4)Theyhadawarmabouttheplanfortheingholiday.(5)Thepeoplewithconfidencewillbeluckyandintheirlives.11.plant;notnotice;be;dig;buy(1)Iwenttotheshopandfoundtheicbooksweresoldout.Don'tworry.Myfatheroneforme.Youcanhaveitnow.(2)SomeworkersabigholeinfrontoftheshopwhenIwalkedpast.(3)Tom,don'ttakephotoshere.Haven'tyouseenthesign"NoPhotos"?Sorry,Iit.(4)Thegovernmenthasdonealottoprotecttheenvironment.Nowtherelessairpollutioninourhometownthanbefore.(5)DoyouknowAntForestintheAlipaymobilepaymentapp?Yes.Ifauser'sgreenenergygetshighenough,AntForestanditspartnersarealtreeforthatperson.12.droplitter;onhisown;soonafter;isgood;similarto;makefriends;byaccident;ofhisown;giveahelpinghand(1)Threeyearsago,hisunclebecameanactor.(2)HisideasareyoursbutdifferentfromTom's.(3)Don'teverywhere.Youshouldthrowtheminthedustbin.(4)Davidneverjoinsus.Healwaysplays.(5)Readingforus,andwecanlearnmoreabouttheworld.(6)Weshouldtothedisabledchildren.(7)wesatdown,theplaystarted.(8)Doyouwanttowithyournewclassmates?13.选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。paledependsoncloselyalreadyyetexcuseme(1)My
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