06选择填空完成对话或短文-2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期末复习培优拔高（牛津译林版）（原卷版）

06选择填空完成对话或短文选词填空小技巧选词填空小技巧选词填空”要求学生利用所给的个词汇(一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等)补全一篇有空缺的短文或对话。除了选对单词外，还要用所给单词的适当形式填空，难度较大。为攻克难关，为大家分享一些小技巧。解答前—分析词：在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记同时对词义作初步的理解。解答时—多考虑：1.了解对话，分析大意：浏览对话或短文，抓住关键词，揣摩话题。解题时应先跳过空格通览全文，了解对话大意，根据对大意的把握，揣摩话题。2.先易后难，得分优先3.注意联系，瞻前顾后。盲人摸象不可取，仅看上一个问句就选择答句，或仅根据下文中的答句就选择问句，这样容易犯错误。全文通顾，做到无误。4.选定单词，注意形式。所填词既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。如当你选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。例如：matchmatches,friendfriend's/friends'。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词，例如：sunsunny,useuseful/useless/used,dangerdangerous。在遇到动词时，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式todo,现在分词doing,过去分词done,固定搭配enjoydoingsth./usedtodosth./havesth.done…)解答后要验证解答完成莫高兴，要把答案来验证。满分在此一举！一定要将所选句子代入空白处，再将整段对话通读一遍，逐一核实答案，确保无误，满分到手!实战训练实战训练1．workforreadysofarfortablesetupMSFstandsforMedecinsSansFrontieres.It'salsoknownasDoctorsWithoutBorders（无国界医生）.MedecinsSansFrontieresisFrench.Thisorganizationwas（1）bysomeFrenchdoctorsin1971.Sincethen，MSFhassenttraineddoctorsallovertheworldtohelppeoplewhohavesufferedfromdisasters，suchaswarsandillness.Everyyearabout3，000doctorsandnurses（2）MSF.Andover27，000doctorshavevolunteeredforMSF（3）.TheorganizationreceivedtheNobelPeacePrizein1999.AllkindsofdoctorscanvolunteerforMSF.Theyneedtobe（4）togoanywhereintheworld.MostofMSF'sworkisinAfrica.WhenMSFchoosesdoctorsforatask，theyhavetogoforatleastsixmonths.Butwhywoulddoctorshavea（5）lifeandagoodpaytojoinMSF？Someofthemsaytheexperienceisagreathelpintheirlife.Andtheysaythatit'sgreattogiveothersahelpinghand.2．need；madeinto；thousandsof；takenout；filledwithTherearemanystepsinmakingabottleofwaterandmanynaturalresourcesareused.First，theoilis（1）fromtheearth.Thenoiliscleanedandismadeintoplasticpellets（颗粒）inaplasticfactory.Andplasticpelletsare（2）bottlepreforms（粗加工的成品）.Preformsareheatedandshapedintobottles.Thebottlesarebroughttothebottlingfactorywheretheyare（3）water.Thebottlesarereadyandtheyaretransportedtotheshop.Bottlesofwateraresoldandbroughtto（4）houses.Mostoftheplasticbottlesarethrownawayandendupinlandfills（垃圾填埋场）orintheenvironment.Theplasticbottles（5）5，400to1，000yearstobreakdown.Theyshouldbecollectedandsenttoafactorythatturnsthemintootherplasticproducts.3．feel，for，forget，open，news，wrong，next，friend，word，askSeveralyearsago，Ibecameverysad.Therewassomething（1）withmylefteye.Atlast，thedoctorstoldmethatIcouldneverseefromthateyeagain.Thiswasthesaddest（2）forme.Atthetime，I（3）solonely.SoIwentand（4）mybossforsomehelp.Hetoldmetogobacktowork.OnenightIwaswaiting（5）thetrain.Thenamancameandsatdown（6）tome.Heturnedtomeandsmiled.Thenhesaid，"Youlooklikeyouneeda（7）totalkto."Wesatthereforhours，talkinglikeoldfriends.His（8）weresokind.Thenhegavemeawonderfulhug（拥抱）.Iwillnever（9）it.Thenhewenttogetonthetrain.Hegavemehisbigsmilesandsaid，"Remember：Smilingcanmakeyouhappy."Ineversawhimagain.Buthewouldbeinmymemories（记忆）forever.Asmilecan（10）thedoortohappiness.Youcansmileatastranger（陌生人）inthestreet.Hewillsmilebackandyouwillbefilledwith（充满）happiness.4．根据短文内容填空。madeamistake；keepawayfrom；makeadecision；avoid；arecausedbyMistakeshappenfordifferentreasons.Toavoidrepeatingthem，youneedtounderstandthemainreason.Forexample，youmayhave（1）bysayingsomeunkindwords.Ifyoumakemistakesbecauseyouaretired，trytogetmoresleep；ifyouarestressed，lookatwaystorelaxand（2）thestressofwork.Youshouldavoidfeelingguiltyaboutmakingmistakes，butatthesametime，youshould（3）tolearnfromthem.Ifyourepeatthesamemistakes，itshowsyouaren'tmakingprogressandtheycauserepeatingsuffering.Oftenmistakes（4）badhabits.To（5）thesamemistake，youneedtobreakthesebadhabits.Thesooner，thebetter.5．affordto，dependon，fromtimetotime，giveachanceto，makeadifferenceto（1）TheSpecialOlympicGamesthechildrenandadultswithintellectualdisabilities.（2）Theoldmanfeelslonelybecauseit'sdifficulttoseehisgoodfriends.（3）Wehumanbeingstherichresourcesofnaturetoliveandwork.（4）Manyofthefamiliesindevelopingcountriescan'tgotohospital.（5）Weallknowthatifwetrytodosomething，everyonecanourcity.6．ugly；discuss；she；care；eight（1）Tohaveonlineclasses，IneedyourQQnumbersandLucyhasgivenmealready.（2）Weneedafurtherabouttheprojectbeforevoting.（3）Theboyputthecuponthesideofthetableanditfelloff.（4）Unexpressedfeelingswillneverdie.Theyareindeepheartsandwillelaterinevenways.Sofindagoodwaytosolvetheproblemintime.（5）Amovieaboutwetlandsisopentoallthegradestudents.7．expect；organize；not；check；choose；depend（1）Kevinanicepresentforhismotherfortheingbirthdayyesterdayafternoon.（2）Iyouallthetimeatyesterday'sparty，butyoudidn'te.I'mreallysorry.Iwentforanimportantmeetingandforgottotellyou.（3）Idon'tknowhowwethecharityshow，butanyway，webelieveinourselves.（4）Septemberusuallymeansabeginningofanewterm，butwhatwegetonwhatwedo.（5）Lily，arethereanymistakesinyourhomework？Iamnotsure.Iitcarefully.8．setup；polite；dependon；insomeways；achieveone'sdream；takeplace；wise；handout；onboard；doanoperation（1）HangzhouAsianGamesin2022becauseofCOVID﹣19.（2）DoctorLiwhentheearthquakestarted.（3）Wecan'tcutinonothers，wemustwait.（4）ProjectHopein1989.Itworkstohelpchildrenhavegoodeducation.（5）Millietellsmeshealwaysfeelssickassoonassheis.（6）Theyoungshouldavoidtheirparentsforliving.（7）Wehaveenoughtimetheleafletsontime.（8），GuAilinismorelikeafashionmodel.（9）Tonyisboyinourclub.Hecanchoosetherightwayeverytime.（10）Thesestudentsworkhardandtheyknowhow.9．gaveup，gotohospital，intheirway，giveahelpinghand，onboard，cutdown，dependon，pushin，runout（1）Windenergywillnever.（2）Wearenotallowedtotrees.（3）Wethinkit'srudetobeforeothers.（4）Ifallofuscan，hemaygetwellagainsoon.（5）ManyofpatientsinAfricacan'taffordto.（6）Ifyou're，theywon'ttouchyouorpushpastyou，（7）Over30，000peopletheirsparetimeforthe2022WinterOlympics.（8）Localdoctorsandnursesareinvitedtolearnabouteyeoperation.10．twenty；success；discuss；busy；polite（1）Mr.ChenknowsChengduverywellbecausehehasbeenthereonmanytimes.（2）IthasbeentheworldFamoustradecentersincethecentury.（3）Westudentsshouldbehavebothathomeandinpublic.（4）Theyhadawarmabouttheplanfortheingholiday.（5）Thepeoplewithconfidencewillbeluckyandintheirlives.11．plant；notnotice；be；dig；buy（1）Iwenttotheshopandfoundtheicbooksweresoldout.Don'tworry.Myfatheroneforme.Youcanhaveitnow.（2）SomeworkersabigholeinfrontoftheshopwhenIwalkedpast.（3）Tom，don'ttakephotoshere.Haven'tyouseenthesign"NoPhotos"？Sorry，Iit.（4）Thegovernmenthasdonealottoprotecttheenvironment.Nowtherelessairpollutioninourhometownthanbefore.（5）DoyouknowAntForestintheAlipaymobilepaymentapp？Yes.Ifauser'sgreenenergygetshighenough，AntForestanditspartnersarealtreeforthatperson.12．droplitter；onhisown；soonafter；isgood；similarto；makefriends；byaccident；ofhisown；giveahelpinghand（1）Threeyearsago，hisunclebecameanactor.（2）HisideasareyoursbutdifferentfromTom's.（3）Don'teverywhere.Youshouldthrowtheminthedustbin.（4）Davidneverjoinsus.Healwaysplays.（5）Readingforus，andwecanlearnmoreabouttheworld.（6）Weshouldtothedisabledchildren.（7）wesatdown，theplaystarted.（8）Doyouwanttowithyournewclassmates？13．选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。paledependsoncloselyalreadyyetexcuseme（1）My