高中英语-七选五讲解教学设计学情分析教材分析课后反思

高三英语七选五（Sentenceblank-filling）讲解Step1.课前预习典例回顾(2017·新课标全国卷)核对答案，谈论讲解重难点，归纳总结1．命题角度分析该题型考查重点有三点：整体内容、文章结构、上下文逻辑意义。2）选项特点大致可分为三类：主旨概括句(对文章或段落整体内容的概括)，过渡性句子（要能反映文章结构），注释性句子(与段落主题相关的细节句，上下文内容不能脱节)。(1)题______和题______的位置设在段首，是对主旨概括句的考查。(2)题______和题______的位置设在段中，是对注释性句子的考查。(3)题______的位置设在段尾，是对过渡性句子的考查。2.解题方法归纳(1)__________衔接。（原词复现、同义词/近义词/反义词复现等）(2)__________衔接。（转折、并列、因果、递进、总分、解释等）(3)__________衔接。（总分、分总、总分总等）Step2.出示教学目标Learningaims:1.Togetageneralideaofthefeaturesofsentenceblank-filling.2.Tolearnsomesentenceblank-fillingskills.3.Tosucceedinfillingsentenceblanksbyusingthemasteredskills.Step3.分析高考考情Step4.ExplanationI:探究DiscussionFindoutwhichsentencemaybeabeginning,middleorendingsentenceofaparagraph?1.However,wehavetolookattheothersideofthecoin2.Makeaspecificplan.3.Theabovedifficultiesareeasytoovercomeifyoutryyourbest.SkillOne:TheBlankintheBeginning1.Readandfindoutthetopicsentencefortheparagraph.Mymotherhaspassedalongtomecertainrulesforgettingalongwithothers.Don’targuewithparents;theywillthinkyoudon’tlovethem.Don’targuewithchildren;theywillthinkthemselvesvictimized.Don’targuewithspouses;theywillthinkyouareatiresomemate.Don’targuewithstrangers;theywillthinkyouarenotfriendly.Mymother’srules,infact,canbesummedupintwowords:Don’targue.2.UniversitiesinBritainareamagnetforoverseasstudents.Therearecurrentlyover200000fromoutsideBritainstudyingatBritishuniversities.ThelargestsinglegroupisChinesestudents.Therearecurrently50000intheUK.UniversitiesintheUKItisverysimpletobecomeaninternationalstudentintheUKScholarshipsinUniversities3.______________________.Anyonewhotellsyouthelocationisn’timportantislying.Ifyoudon’tlikecoldweather,stayawayfromnorthernschools.Ifyoulookforwardtoworkinginthepublishingindustry,NewYorkmaybeyourbestbet.Ifyourparentswantyoutostayclosetohome,pleasedonotconsideranywherethatrequiresaplanetickettogetto.A.Wherethecollegeislocatedmatters.B.You’dbetterchooseamajorthatispopular.C.Gotothecollegewithsomepeopleyoulike.4.______________________Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain,heisimpelled(迫使)bysomeunseenforcetodothesamethingrepeatedly;thusahabitisformed.Onceahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimesimpossible,togetridof.A.Itisveryimportantforustoknowwhyweshouldgetusedtogoodhabits.B.Habits,whethergoodorbad,aregraduallyformed.Whethergoodornothabitsare,theyareeasytogetridof.方法总结在段落中，主题句往往出现在段首。因此，“七选五”段首设空，这个空的句子一般有如下两种情况：1.标题型，句式_____________。2.主题句型，概括_______________。SkillTwo:TheBlankintheMiddle1.Discussion:whatroledoesthesecondsentenceplayineachparagraph?(1)Ayoungmanandayoungwomantroubledme.Iturnedaroundandlookedatthem.However,theydidn’tpayanyattentiontome.(2)Above

the

river

is

a

bridge.

In

the

middle

of

the

bridge

is

a

school-bus.

This

schoolbus

carries

20

students.(3)FishingisJohn’sfavoritesport.Heoftenfishesforhourswithoutcatchinganything.Butthisdoesnotworryhim.2.Itseemsurgent,thatcommunicationsintransportshouldbeimproved.____Allovercities,itseemsthatpeoplearetootiredandtoorushedtobepolite.Communicationbetweenhumanbeingsshouldalsobekeptsmoothandpolite.B.Yetthisisalltoooftenseen.C.Thepublicshouldobeytherules.3.Frommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften:ability,moneyandtime.MoneyisatopicI’llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsfor

great

cookingonatightschedule:A.Trynewthings.

B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.C.Moneyisnoteverything.4.Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?Ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.

A.Makethreeorfourinstead.

B.Understandyourfoodbetter.

C.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.方法总结在段落结构中，句子和句子之间有效衔接的方法是通过一些起_________作用的句子来完成的。在七选五题型中，会在段中挖空，解决这类题的方法是：找到空前和空后句子以及选项句子中___________或者____________的词汇，同时结合此处句与句之间的逻辑关系，体会这三个句子是否能有效衔接，从而做出正确的选择。SkillThree:TheBlankintheEnd1.Discussion:Whatistherelationshipbetweenthelasttwosentences?Ifyouwanttominimizethefoodcosts,haveagatheringatatimeofthedaywhenpeoplehavealreadyeaten.Plus,planonmakingmostofthefoodyourselftokeepthecostsdown.Youcanalsoaskeachpersoncomingtothepartytobringadish.What’smore,sendyourinvitationsviaemail.2.However,somebusinessesonlyseektoearnenoughtocovertheiroperatingcosts.Commonlycallednonprofits,theseorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders._______A.Controlincludestheuseofrecordsandreportstocompareactualworkwiththesetstandardsforwork.B.Inthisconnectionthereisthedifferencebetweentopmanagementandoperativemanagement.C.Examplesofnonprofitbusinessincludesuchorganizationsassocialserviceagenciesandmanyhospitals.3.Becomingfriendswithyouparentsshouldbeapositiveexperienceoverall.Ifyouareunsurehowtobegin,startbyexpressingyourinterestinafriendshipwiththem.Hearingyousaythatyoudesirethischangeinyourrelationshipwillprobablymakethemfeelgood._______.A.Asaresult,theywillbemorewillingtoworktowardfriendship.B.Itisratherdifficulttolivewithparents.C.Perhapstheydon’tsharethesameinterest.4.Itistruethatcoffeehelpsinkeepingyouawake,butcoffeealsogivesyounegativeeffects.Thiscanactuallyslowdownyourmemoryanddecreasesyourattentionspan.__________.A.Waterhelpsalot.B.Italsoincreasesyouranxiety.C.Youareallowedtodrinkwaterinclass方法总结:如果空白处在段尾，这个句子可能存在以下几种可能：1.呼应_________________主题句。2.本身是_______________，对段落内容进行总结。3.段尾句与上一句构成递进、转折、因果、解释等关系，这种情况同样存在于段尾句子。Step5实战演练BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgainTrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.1Thatisarisk.Butyoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.Unfortunately,we’veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe’vebeenstolenfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore.2It’sunderstandable,butifyou’rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.3Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell－being.4Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,we’llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.Youdidn’tlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft？Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.5Instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.E.They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.F.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.G.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.Step6.SummaryWhathaveyoulearnedfromthislesson?一、三大衔接1．___________________。2．___________________。3.___________________。二、根据试题所在位置确定不同的解题策略(1)问题在段首______________________________。(2)问题在段尾______________________________。(3)问题在段中______________________________。Step7.Homework我来名制高考题学情分析考生答题情况：1.此部分得分率很低,普遍答题感到茫然，无从下手.2.经常错2-3个，错一个就错一串的情况经常发生3.主旨概括类得分较高，尤其是标题类题，以及有比较明显的时间关系，并列关系的较容易做对。4.而对于过渡性和注释性句子的选择容易出错。原因：学生对句际间的关系把握分析不好，练习较少，也缺乏一定的技巧和方法。效果分析本堂课通过研做高考题分析高考题导入，运用学生观察探究再归纳总结的方法学习七选五解题方法技巧，然后通过实战演练将本课所学到的根据设题位置解题技巧方法运用到实际做题中，最后总结归纳，达到了很好的教学效果，符合学生认知规律。本堂课以学生为主体，充分发挥学生主观能动性，学生能够踊跃回答课堂问题，提出疑问，积极开展小组讨论活动，通过小组合作解决难点，学生有极高的参与度，同时也获得了很大的成就感从而增强七选五正确解题的信心。教材分析阅读理解第二节（七选五阅读），考查理解语篇上下文逻辑关系能力的试题。这就要求学生需要具备一定的语篇知识。文章作者常常会使用各种衔接手段使行文连贯。如果希望准确、深刻地理解文章，必须把握住全篇的基本结构，理清上下文的衔接关系，即句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系。七选五命题体裁多是说明文议论文，设空类型主要是主题句类，过渡句类，注释句类。考查重点：句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系，主题归纳。高三英语七选五（Sentenceblank-filling）讲解Step1.课前预习典例回顾(2017·新课标全国卷)核对答案，谈论讲解重难点，归纳总结1．命题角度分析该题型考查重点有三点：整体内容、文章结构、上下文逻辑意义。2）选项特点大致可分为三类：主旨概括句(对文章或段落整体内容的概括)，过渡性句子（要能反映文章结构），注释性句子(与段落主题相关的细节句，上下文内容不能脱节)。(1)题______和题______的位置设在段首，是对主旨概括句的考查。(2)题______和题______的位置设在段中，是对注释性句子的考查。(3)题______的位置设在段尾，是对过渡性句子的考查。2.解题方法归纳(1)__________衔接。（原词复现、同义词/近义词/反义词复现等）(2)__________衔接。（转折、并列、因果、递进、总分、解释等）(3)__________衔接。（总分、分总、总分总等）Step2.出示教学目标Learningaims:1.Togetageneralideaofthefeaturesofsentenceblank-filling.2.Tolearnsomesentenceblank-fillingskills.3.Tosucceedinfillingsentenceblanksbyusingthemasteredskills.Step3.分析高考考情Step4.ExplanationI:探究DiscussionFindoutwhichsentencemaybeabeginning,middleorendingsentenceofaparagraph?1.However,wehavetolookattheothersideofthecoin2.Makeaspecificplan.3.Theabovedifficultiesareeasytoovercomeifyoutryyourbest.SkillOne:TheBlankintheBeginning1.Readandfindoutthetopicsentencefortheparagraph.Mymotherhaspassedalongtomecertainrulesforgettingalongwithothers.Don’targuewithparents;theywillthinkyoudon’tlovethem.Don’targuewithchildren;theywillthinkthemselvesvictimized.Don’targuewithspouses;theywillthinkyouareatiresomemate.Don’targuewithstrangers;theywillthinkyouarenotfriendly.Mymother’srules,infact,canbesummedupintwowords:Don’targue.2.UniversitiesinBritainareamagnetforoverseasstudents.Therearecurrentlyover200000fromoutsideBritainstudyingatBritishuniversities.ThelargestsinglegroupisChinesestudents.Therearecurrently50000intheUK.UniversitiesintheUKItisverysimpletobecomeaninternationalstudentintheUKScholarshipsinUniversities3.______________________.Anyonewhotellsyouthelocationisn’timportantislying.Ifyoudon’tlikecoldweather,stayawayfromnorthernschools.Ifyoulookforwardtoworkinginthepublishingindustry,NewYorkmaybeyourbestbet.Ifyourparentswantyoutostayclosetohome,pleasedonotconsideranywherethatrequiresaplanetickettogetto.A.Wherethecollegeislocatedmatters.B.You’dbetterchooseamajorthatispopular.C.Gotothecollegewithsomepeopleyoulike.4.______________________Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain,heisimpelled(迫使)bysomeunseenforcetodothesamethingrepeatedly;thusahabitisformed.Onceahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimesimpossible,togetridof.A.Itisveryimportantforustoknowwhyweshouldgetusedtogoodhabits.B.Habits,whethergoodorbad,aregraduallyformed.Whethergoodornothabitsare,theyareeasytogetridof.方法总结在段落中，主题句往往出现在段首。因此，“七选五”段首设空，这个空的句子一般有如下两种情况：1.标题型，句式_____________。2.主题句型，概括_______________。SkillTwo:TheBlankintheMiddle1.Discussion:whatroledoesthesecondsentenceplayineachparagraph?(1)Ayoungmanandayoungwomantroubledme.Iturnedaroundandlookedatthem.However,theydidn’tpayanyattentiontome.(2)Above

the

river

is

a

bridge.

In

the

middle

of

the

bridge

is

a

school-bus.

This

schoolbus

carries

20

students.(3)FishingisJohn’sfavoritesport.Heoftenfishesforhourswithoutcatchinganything.Butthisdoesnotworryhim.2.Itseemsurgent,thatcommunicationsintransportshouldbeimproved.____Allovercities,itseemsthatpeoplearetootiredandtoorushedtobepolite.Communicationbetweenhumanbeingsshouldalsobekeptsmoothandpolite.B.Yetthisisalltoooftenseen.C.Thepublicshouldobeytherules.3.Frommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften:ability,moneyandtime.MoneyisatopicI’llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsfor

great

cookingonatightschedule:A.Trynewthings.

B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.C.Moneyisnoteverything.4.Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?Ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.

A.Makethreeorfourinstead.

B.Understandyourfoodbetter.

C.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.方法总结在段落结构中，句子和句子之间有效衔接的方法是通过一些起_________作用的句子来完成的。在七选五题型中，会在段中挖空，解决这类题的方法是：找到空前和空后句子以及选项句子中___________或者____________的词汇，同时结合此处句与句之间的逻辑关系，体会这三个句子是否能有效衔接，从而做出正确的选择。SkillThree:TheBlankintheEnd1.Discussion:Whatistherelationshipbetweenthelasttwosentences?Ifyouwanttominimizethefoodcosts,haveagatheringatatimeofthedaywhenpeoplehavealreadyeaten.Plus,planonmakingmostofthefoodyourselftokeepthecostsdown.Youcanalsoaskeachpersoncomingtothepartytobringadish.What’smore,sendyourinvitationsviaemail.2.However,somebusinessesonlyseektoearnenoughtocovertheiroperatingcosts.Commonlycallednonprofits,theseorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders._______A.Controlincludestheuseofrecordsandreportstocompareactualworkwiththesetstandardsforwork.B.Inthisconnectionthereisthedifferencebetweentopmanagementandoperativemanagement.C.Examplesofnonprofitbusinessincludesuchorganizationsassocialserviceagenciesandmanyhospitals.3.Becomingfriendswithyouparentsshouldbeapositiveexperienceoverall.Ifyouareunsurehowtobegin,startbyexpressingyourinterestinafriendshipwiththem.Hearingyousaythatyoudesirethischangeinyourrelationshipwillprobablymakethemfeelgood._______.A.Asaresult,theywillbemorewillingtoworktowardfriendship.B.Itisratherdifficulttolivewithparents.C.Perhapstheydon’tsharethesameinterest.4.Itistruethatcoffeehelpsinkeepingyouawake,butcoffeealsogivesyounegativeeffects.Thiscanactuallyslowdownyourmemoryanddecreasesyourattentionspan.__________.A.Waterhelpsalot.B.Italsoincreasesyouranxiety.C.Youareallowedtodrinkwaterinclass方法总结:如果空白处在段尾，这个句子可能存在以下几种可能：1.呼应_________________主题句。2.本身是_______________，对段落内容进行总结。3.段尾句与上一句构成递进、转折、因果、解释等关系，这种情况同样存在于段尾句子。Step5实战演练BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgainTrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.1Thatisarisk.Butyoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.Unfortunately,we’veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe’vebeenstolenfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore.2It’sunderstandable,butifyou’rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.3Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyouca