2024-2025学年新教材高中英语UNIT4JOURNEYACROSSAVASTLANDPeriod1课时作业含解析新人教版选择性必修第二册

UNIT4PeriodOne题组A基础练(建议用时：8分钟)Ⅰ．单词拼法1．Whoeverpassesherewouldstoptoadmirethe________(景色)．2．13yearsago,Jerrywantedto________(钻)aholethroughhislivingroomwall.3．Whenthelake________(结冰)over,wewouldgoskatingonit.4．Ihadtostepoutsidefora________(呼吸)offreshair.5．TheUNmeetingwill________(突出)theimportanceofsettingtargetsforprogress.【答案】1．scenery2．drill3．froze4．breath5．highlightⅡ．单句语法填空1．Assoonaswebegantheproject,someproblems________(arise)．2．Thebeggarwasfrozen________deathinthestreetonChristmas.3．Heprefers________(live)inasmallhouseratherthanrentabigone.4．Comeon!Wearebound________(get)thefirstplaceinthecompetition.5．Shewenttothelibraryin________(anticipate)ofmeetinghim.6．All________all,yourcompositionisgoodexceptforseveralspellingmistakes.7．Thethiefwasledintotheroom,withhishands________(tie)back.8．Itisyourpatienceandkindness________movedmealot.9．________(see)hersmilingface,heknewthatthetestmusthavegonesmoothly.10．Iwasout________breathwhenIfinallyarrivedatschool,onlytofindthatitwasSaturday.【答案】1．arose2．to3．tolive4．toget5．anticipation6．in7．tied8．that9．Seeing10．of`题组B提升练(建议用时：30分钟)Ⅰ．阅读理解TheGalápagos:EvolutioninAction11days,10nights,14travelersDepartsMarch14,May23andNovember21,2024CharlesDarwincalledtheGalápagosIslands“alittleworldwithinitself”．Thisjourneyletsyouexploretheworld’smostfascinatingwildlifedestinationwhiletravelingincomfort.Experienceevolutioninprogressandlearnmoreaboutthesehistoricislands.Visitislandswithwildlifespecies(物种)thatexistnowhereelseintheworld.Seegianttortoisesandseabirds,andswimwithsealions.WinterinYellowstone7days,6nights,25travelersDepartsJanuary10and24,2024YellowstoneNationalParkismagical,wherevisitorsarefewandwildlifeviewingiswonderful.Inthefreezingair,seemudpotsandpouringspringsstrangelycoveredinsteam.Thejourneyputsoneofourgreatestecosystemsonfulldisplay.Viewwildlifeintheirhabitatasfewseethem.FlyinginZeroGravity7days,6nights,25travelersDepartsMarch12,2024Thefantasyoffloatingthroughtheair,weightless,isonethathasbeenrealizedbyonlyafew.Now,youcanexperienceitforyourself.JoinoneofthefamousZERO­GExperienceflightsforatrueweightlessexperience.You’llalsolearnaboutthefrontiersintheuniversescientistsareseekingtocontrol.AFamilyHuntforDinosaurs6days,5nights,25travelersDepartsJune25,2024JointhisadventuretowesternColorado’sredrockcountry,forchildren8andolderandtheirfamilies.Gobehindthescenesatauniversitylaboratoryforaspecialhands­onexperiencetolearnhowfossils(化石)arecleaned,identifiedandpreserved.Digonyourownfor250­million­year­oldfossils,whichyoucanbringhome.()1．WhatdidCharlesDarwinsayabouttheGalápagosIslands?A．Ithadasmallpopulation. B．Itwasactuallyasmallisland.C．Ithaduniquewildlifespecies. D．Itwasararelyvisitedisland.()2．Whichactivityissuitableforspaceexplorers?A．WinterinYellowstone. B．FlyinginZeroGravity.C．AFamilyHuntforDinosaurs. D．TheGalápagos:EvolutioninAction.()3．Whatcantouristsdoon“AFamilyHuntforDinosaurs”？A．Attendalectureaboutfossils. B．Learntoidentifytheredrocks.C．Spendaweekinthelab. D．Discoverancientfossils.【语篇导读】本文是应用文。介绍了大家可以通过四种活动探究到独一无二的野生动物，找寻恐龙化石，零重力飞行和黄石公园冬季之旅。1．C细微环节理解题。依据TheGalápagos：EvolutioninAction中的“CharlesDarwincalledtheGalápagosIslands‘alittleworldwithinitself’．..Visitislandswithwildlifespecies(物种)thatexistnowhereelseintheworld.”可知，达尔文称加拉帕戈斯群岛是一个微型世界，去那些有世界上其他地方没有的野生物种的岛屿游玩。所以Galápagos岛的野生动物是独一无二的。2．B推理推断题。依据FlyinginZeroGravity中“Thefantasyoffloatingthroughtheair,weightless,isonethathasbeenrealizedbyonlyafew.Now,youcanexperienceitforyourself.”可知，在零重力下飞行，能让你体验到无重力飘浮在空中的奇异感觉。因此可以推断出这个活动适合太空探究者。3．D细微环节理解题。依据AFamilyHuntforDinosaurs中的“Digonyourownfor250­million­year­oldfossils,whichyoucanbringhome.”可知，自己挖掘两亿五千年历史的恐龙化石并带回家。因此参与找寻恐龙的家庭活动你可以发觉恐龙化石。Ⅱ．完形填空Germanyisahighlydevelopedcountry.Manypeoplethinkitspeopleleadaluxurious(奢侈的)life.Oneday,myfriendandI__1__arestaurant.Wenoticedthatayoungcouplewashavingtheirmeal.Therewereonlytwodishesandtwocansofbeerontheirtable.Iwonderedifsucha(n)__2__mealcouldbefineandwhetherthegirlwouldleavethat__3__man.Aswewere__4__，myfriendorderedmorefoodforus.Whenweleft,therewasstillaboutonethirdofthefoodwehadorderedonthetable.Whenwewereleaving,theyoungmanspoketousinEnglish.We__5__thathewasunhappyaboutuswastingsomuchfood.“Wepaidforourfood.Itisnoneofyour__6__howmuchfoodweleftbehind，”myfriendtoldhim.Theyoungmanwassoangrythathe__7__tookhisphoneoutandmadeacalltosomeone.Afterawhile,anofficerfromtheSocialSecurityOrganization(社会保障组织)arrived.Uponknowingwhathadhappened,hegaveusaC＝50fine(罚款),which__8__us.Theofficertoldusina__9__voice,“__10__isyoursbutresources(资源)belongtosociety.Therearemanypoorpeopleintheworldwhoare__11__hunger.Wehaveno__12__towasteresources.”Theirattitudetoeatingputbothofusto__13__.Weneedtocorrectourwrong__14__.Wearefromacountrywhichisnotveryrich.Tosaveface,weoftenthinkweshouldordermorethanwecaneat,whichshowsourfriendsourgenerosity.Weshouldrealizethatresourcesdon’tbelongtoa(n)__15__personbuttheybelongtoeveryone.Wecan’taffordtowastethem.()1．A.opened B．leftC．entered D．called()2．A.simple B．cheapC．expensive D．common()3．A.gentle B．stupidC．mean D．friendly()4．A.full B．hungryC．honest D．free()5．A.disagreed B．understoodC．ignored D．doubted()6．A.business B．powerC．action D．mind()7．A.slowly B．calmlyC．exactly D．immediately()8．A.worried B．upsetC．surprised D．satisfied()9．A.relaxing B．seriousC．grateful D．boring()10．A.Money B．DecisionC．Right D．Freedom()11．A.thinkingabout B．bringinginC．sufferingfrom D．gettingalongwith()12．A.use B．reasonC．need D．way()13．A.shame B．troubleC．interest D．joy()14．A.purpose B．methodC．education D．opinion()15．A.important B．wealthyC．single D．special【语篇导读】本文是一篇故事，作者通过德国人吃饭不奢侈食物的例子告知我们资源是属于社会的，我们没有理由奢侈资源。1．C此处指“我”和挚友进入一家饭店，看到一对年轻夫妇在吃饭。表示“进入”。2．A此处指两个年轻人点的“twodishesandtwocansofbeer”是简洁的饭菜。3．C因为两个年轻人点的饭菜很简洁，所以“我”认为这个男士很吝啬。4．B此处指因为“我们”饿了，所以挚友给“我们”点了很多食物。5．B通过年轻人对“我们”说的话，“我们”明白他因为“我们”奢侈食物不兴奋。6．A挚友告知年轻人“我们”花钱买的食物，“我们”剩多少和他无关。noneofyourbusiness“不关你的事”。7．D年轻人听完挚友的话很生气，立即拿出手机打电话。8．C此处指社会保障组织的官员罚款“我们”C＝50，这让“我们”很惊讶。9．B此处指官员肃穆地告知“我们”不能奢侈社会资源。serious符合当时语境。10．A官员告知“我们”钱是你们自己的，但资源是属于社会的。11．C此处指世界上还有很多遭遇饥饿的穷人。thinkingabout思索；bringingin引进；sufferingfrom遭遇；gettingalongwith相处；取得进展。12．B此处指“我们”没有理由奢侈资源。13．A德国人对吃饭和奢侈的看法使“我们”很惭愧，因为“我们”奢侈了食物。14．D“我们”须要改正“我们”错误的观点，指对待吃饭和奢侈的观点。15．C句意：我们应当意识到资源不属于某个人，而是属于大家。Ⅲ．语法填空SeveralcountriesinAsiacelebratetheLunarNewYearintheirownway.ButdragonandliondancesinChinatownsallovertheworldhavehelpedtomakeChina’sNewYearthemostfamous.Thesedaysgrowing1．________(number)ofpeoplewhoarenotofChineseoriginarejoiningin.Forexample,inTokyomanycleanersdressup2．________theanimalsoftheChineseShengxiaowhileworking.America,CanadaandNewZealandhavepublishedmemorialstamps.In2024,NewYorkCitymadetheLunarNewYear3．________schoolholidayforthefirsttime.ThespreadoftheSpringFestivalis4．________(part)duetorecentimmigrationfromChina.110millionChinesepeople5．________(move)abroadsince1978,manyof6．________arefarricherthanearlierwavesofimmigrants.AwareofChina’s7．________(grow)economicandpoliticalinfluence,foreignleadershavenoticedtheoccasion.Britain’sformerprimeminister,TheresaMay,hasgivenavideoaddress,atradition8．________(start)in2014byherpredecessor(前任)．The2024WorldEconomicforuminDadoswasheldaweekearlierthanusual9．________(avoid)conflictingwithChina’sNewYear.It10．________(hope)thatthefestivalwillpromoteChina’scultural“softpower”abroad.SoitmaygivetheChinesepeoplesatisfactiontoseeforeignersenjoysuchfestivities.【语篇导读】这