09任务型阅读之阅读填表-2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期末复习培优拔高（牛津译林版）（原卷版）

09任务型阅读之阅读填表小贴士小贴士一、命题分析：完成表格型阅读的话题通常是与日常生活息息相关,包括观点建议类、介绍类、文化风俗类、环境保护类、饮食与健康类及科普知识类。词数为200260词。文章以表格形式设空，设5空或10空，每空一词。二、解题技巧：解答此类题型，需要按照"读表析文填表复查"的思路进行：读表。阅读表格，分析表格的项目内容和结构特征，从而把握信息范围及对文章的理解方向。要特别关注文章的标题栏和表格前的小标题，这样有助于理解文章大意。大多数情况下，表格分为三栏，最上面一栏是大标题，下面分为左右两栏，左边通常是小标题，右边通常是每个小标题对应的具体内容。析文。快速浏览全文，把握文章大意；再仔细阅读文章内容，找准细节定位。阅读文章是，要利用多种阅读技巧，对文章进行全面理解。填表。填表时，要注意词性，时态和语态。要根据该句的结构判断词性，是名词，动词，形容词，副词，数词还是代词。再根据语法判断该词的词形。如：已判断是名词，到底应该填单数形式还是复数形式等。复查。单词的拼写、首字母大小写（特别是标题）、名词的单复数、主谓一致。三、满分建议：牢记：要想出色的完成任务型阅读题，不仅需要在考场上运用各种解题技巧，而且还需要在平时课内外加大阅读的训练量、扩充词汇量。一定要坚信：理解能力的提高绝非一日之功。实战训练实战训练1．Weneedtobedutyforourenvironment.Beingafrugalconsumer（节约的消费者）isonewaytohelp.Butwhatdoesthatreallymean？UseItUpYoucanusethingsupinsteadofwastingthem.Squeeze（挤压）thatlastbitoftoothpasteoutofthetube.Usethelastlittlepieceofsoap.Don'tthrowawayanybitsofthebiscuitatthebottomofthebox.WearItOutYoudonotalwaysneedtohavenewthings.Whenyourtrainershavebrokenlaces（鞋带），buttheystillfityou，repairthemandwearthemlonger.Don'tbuythelatestiPhoneuntiltheoldonedoesn'tworkanymore.Thinktwicebeforeyoubuyanewone.MakeItDoWhensomethingyouwantisnotonhand，lookforsomethingelsethatyouarereadytotakeitsplace.Ifyouarepackingyourlunchfortomorrowandwantabuttersandwich，andyouareoutofbutter，haveacheesesandwichinsteadsothatyoucanuseallofthecheese.Learntofixbrokentoysinsteadofjustthrowingthemaway.Withalittlethought（思考），youcanmakesomethingdo，insteadofbuyingsomethingnew.DoWithoutThinkaboutallthosethingsthatyouwouldliketohave：Doyoureallyneedthem？HowlongwillyoureallyplaywiththatnewtoyyousawonTV？Makingthethingsthatwewantusesuptheworld'sresources.Andgettingridof（消除）thethingswedon'twantanymoretakesupevenmoreresourcesandspace.Beingafrugalconsumerforourenvironment（1）ExplanationsExamplesUseItUpUsethingsup，andnever（2）them.Squeezethatlastbitoftoothpasteoutofthetube.Usethelastlittlepieceofsoap.（3）bitsofthebiscuitatthebottomofthebox.WearItOutThinktwicebeforethrowingawaysomethingthatisstill（4）use.（5）yourtrainersandwearthemlongeriftheystillfityou.Youcangetanewphone（6）theoldonedoesn'tworkanymoreMakeItDoWithalittlethought，youcanmakesomethingdotoavoid（7）newthings.Havea（8）sandwichinsteadwhenyouareoutofbutter.Learntofixabrokentoyinsteadofthrowing（9）away.DoWithoutThinkabout（10）youwouldliketohave.Doyoureallyneedthem？Makingthethingsthatwewantandgettingridofthethingswedon'twantmaymakeresourcesrunout.2．IfyoudecidetogotoEnglandforfurtherstudy，youshouldgettoknowitinadvance.EnglandisthebiggestofthefourcountriesintheUnitedKingdom.TogetherwithScotlandandWales，thesethreecountriesaretheislandofGreatBritain.WhenyouincludeNorthernIreland，wecallittheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.Over50millionpeopleliveinEnglandandthat'saround80percentofthetotalUKpopulation（人口）.Itisamulticultural（多种文化的）countrywherepeoplespeakmorethan250languagesinthecapitalcity，London.LawsandpoliticaldecisionsinEnglandaremadebytheParliament（议会）oftheUnitedKingdom.LanguageTheofficiallanguageofEnglandisEnglish.ManystudentsgotoEnglandfromothercountriestostudythelanguageandlearnabouttheculture.Although（虽然）everyonespeaksEnglish，therearemanydifferentaccents（口音）alloverthecountry.MusicEnglishpeoplelovemusic.InsummertherearemusicfestivalsalloverthecountrylikethoseatGlastonbury，orLeeds.GlastonburyisafiveDayfestivalofmusic，dance，edy，theatreandcircus（马戏团）andaround175，000peoplego.Peoplelistentoalltypesofmusicandtheyhaveaspecialinterestinpopandrock.EnglandhasproducedmanyinternationalgroupsandsingersliketheBeatles，Coldplay，EdSheeranandAdele.SportThemostpopularsportsinEnglandarefootball，rugbyandcricketandmosttownshaveasportsgroundwhereteamscanplay.EnglishfootballteamslikeManchesterUnited，ChelseaandLiverpoolarefamousallovertheworld.Women'sfootballisalsopopularandteamsplayinleaguesandpetitionsalloverthecountry.FoodEnglandisaverymulticulturalcountryandthiscausesabigchangetothefoodpeopleeat.Indian，ChineseandItaliancuisines（菜肴）arepopularalternativestotraditionalEnglishfoodlikefishandchipsandroastbeef.ManyEnglishpeopledrinkseveralcupsofteaeveryday，usuallywithmilk.GettingtoknowEngland（1）YoushouldgettoknowEnglandbefore（2）upyourmindtostudythere.TheUKhasactually4parts，（3）England，Scotland，WalesandNorthernIreland.TheParliament（议会）oftheUnitedKingdomhas（4）tomakelawsandpoliticaldecisionsinEngland.Over250languagesare（5）inLondon.EveryonespeaksEnglish，（6）therearemanyaccents.There'remusicfestivals（7）thecountryinsummer.Peoplelistentoalltypesofmusic，（8）popandrock.ManyEnglishfootballteamslikeLiverpoolare（9）.Asamulticulturalcountry，itmakesabig（10）topeople'sdiet.3．Charityisbigbusiness：in2020about410billionyuanwasraisedforcharityinChina.Buteveryyearthereismoresufferinginthenews.Sometimesitfeelslikepeopleaskusformoneyeverywherewego.Withsomanycharities，howcantheygetenoughmoney？Charityisnotamodernidea.Overtheyearspeoplehavefoundnewandinterestingwaystogetthemoneytheyneed.In3500BCKingHammurabaiofBabylonencourage（鼓励）hispeopletosharetheirwealthwiththeirpoorestneighbours.Forthousandsofyears，theworld'smainreligions（宗教）haveencouragedpeopletodothesame.Inthe1970smoreandmorepeoplehadtelevisions，socharitiesmadefilmsofsuffering（受苦）childrenandbroughttheworldproblemsstraightintopeople'shomes.The1980swasatimeofbigbusiness，socharitiesbecamemorebusinessLike：theymademoneybymakingandsellingeverythingfromChristmascardstosummerholidays!Inthe1990s，famouspeoplelikeClaudiaSchifferandMichaelJordanmademillionsofdollarforbiginternationalpanieslikeCitroenandNike.Socharitiesstartedusingfamouspeopletoo.Duringthe1990sStingplannedmusiceventsfortheRainforestFoundation.Withhelpfromothersingers，heearnedmorethan＄10milliontohelpprotectthelivesofpeoplelivinginrainforests.Today，charitiesareusingthe"personaltouch"toearnmoney.Peoplegivemorewhentheycanseetheirmoneyworkingintheareatheylivein，andwhentheyhaveapersonalrelationship（关系）withthecharity.Somepeoplenevergivetocharities.TheysaythattheirmoneycannotmendtheseworldWideproblems.Thisistrue，butmostpeopleknowthatalittlehelpisbetterthannone.Lookmorecloselyatcharityworkandyouwillseethateachpersoncandosomethingtomakeourworldbetter.CharitiesBigbusinessIn2020people（1）about410billionyuantocharityinChina.Waysofraisingmoneyindifferent（2）•In3500BCInBabylonthe（3）wereencouragedtosharetheirwealthwiththepoor.•Inthe1970sTVhelpedto（4）thenewsofsufferingchildrenandtheworld'sproblemsquicklyandwidely.•Inthe1980sCharitiesmademoneyby（5）likebusinesses.•Inthe1990sCharitiesraisedmoneywiththe（6）offamouspeople.•TodayPeoplewillgivemoreiftheirmoneyworksinthe（7）area.Peopleare（8）togivemorewhentheyhaveacloserelationshipwiththecharity.（9）•Everyonecandosomethingtohelp.•Alittlehelpcanmakeabig（10）.4．InMarch2019，whileZhangMeng，aneditor，waslookingatWeibo，shefoundaicstripthatpersonifiedChinesecharacters（汉字）bychanceandwasimmediatelyattractedbyitscreativity.Thestory，createdbyMilehemilucalledWordMan，tookplaceinaworldwherecitizens（市民）wereallChinesecharacters.Theyhadtoliveaccordingtotheoriginalmeaningsofthecharactersandradicals（thecharacters'parts）werenotallowedtolivealone.Chou，whichmeansuglinessinChinese，metafugitive（逃亡的）（Tishoupang（"扌"）thatwasrunningfromtheRadicalHunters.ThetwoformedanewcharacterNiu（"扭"）.Thentheystartedanadventure（冒险）intheworldofChinesecharacters.Milehemilu，bornin1997，represents（代表）anewgenerationofwriterswhoareinspiredbyChinesetraditionalculture.Beforedevelopingastoryandthe"personality"foraChinesecharacter，Milehemiluwouldfirstlearnabouttheoriginanddevelopmentofitsmeanings.PanLiang，aneditor，noticedthatinthelastthreetofouryears，anincreasingnumberofproductsrelated（相关的）totraditionalChineseculturehavebeepopularamongyoungpeople."Chinesetraditionalculturehasbeeafashiontheseyearspossiblybecausepeoplefeelconfidentaboutourcountryandculture，"hesays.Forexample，YuQiuyu'sLecturesonChineseCulturepublishedin2019hassoldmorethan300，000copies.ItisasystematicexplanationofChinesetraditionalculturebytheessayistandscholar.TheTravelGuidetotheTangDynastyisalsooneofthebestsellingbooks.Inaninterestingandcreativeway，ittalksaboutthehistoricalbackgroundandsocialandculturalknowledgemorethan1，000yearsago.PansaysalthoughtherearealotofbooksabouttraditionalChinesecultureinthemarket，onlyifyoungpeoplecanfinditinterestingtoreadthemcanthesebookssellwell.Theclassicswillfinallystayafterthesiftingtime，but"whatweneedtodoistochangethosecoldtextsintosomethingalive，justlikecraftspeople"，Pansays，"whichisquitechallenging".Title：TraditionalbooksbackinfashionIntroduction*Moreandmoreproductsabouttraditionalculturehavebeea（1）amongyoungpeople.*Chinesetraditionalculturehasbeepopularpossiblybecauseofpeople's（2）inourcountryandculture.ExamplesWordManStory*Inthestory，Choumeta（3）calledTishoupang，formedanewcharacterNiuandstartedanadventure.Writer*Thewriter，Milehemilu，（4）forthewritersencouragedbytraditionalChineseculture.*Beforecreatingthe"personality"foraChinesecharacter，hewouldfirstlearnabouthowitsmeaningsoriginatedand（5）.LecturesonChineseCulture*The（6）ofthebook，havereachedover300，000copies.*YuQiuyu（7）Chinesetraditionalculturesystematicallythroughthebook.TheTravelGuidetotheTangDynasty*Itintroduceshistoryandcultureofthesociety（8）tencenturiesago.Conclusion*WhetherbooksabouttraditionalChineseculturecansellwell（9）onwhether"youngpeoplecanhavefuninreading".*Thetextsoftheclassicsneedtobebroughtto（10）.5．Weoftenseetopstudentsaroundusandeveryoneknowsaboutthem．LetustakeJennyasanexample．Sheisthemonitorofourclass．Shespendsalotoftimeworkingforourclass．Butshealwaysgetsgoodgradesinallsubjects．HowdostudentslikeJennydothat？WhenIaskedher，shesaid，"Hardworkisnotthewholestory．It'snothowlongyousitatthedeskwithyourbooksopen．It'swhatyoudoasyouaresitting．"Infact，wecanseemanytopstudentsspendfewerhoursontheirstudiesthantheirclassmates．Jennygavemesomevaluablesuggestions．Ifyourmathteachergivesyoufiveproblems，youshoulddosix．IfyourChineseteachergiveseightpagesofreading，youshouldreadnine．Themoreyoupractice，themoreyoulearn．Studyingisamatterofyourpersonalinterest，sochoosethewayyouaremostfortablewith．Somepeoplelikeworkingatnightwhenthehouseisquiet，whileotherslikedoingtheirworkearlyinthemorning．However，otherslikestudyingassoonastheyarrivehomefromschoolwhiletheworkisfreshintheirminds．Nomatterwhichwaysuitsyou，trytodoyourbest．Studyingisyourbusinessandthebusinessesbeforeentertainment（娱乐）．Whenyouarestudying，phonecallsshouldgounanswered，TVshowsunwatched，snacksgivenup．Studyingistheonlythinginyourmind．Nothingcanpullyourattentionawayfromwhatyouarestudying．Studyingislikeeating．Youshouldeatalittleatatime．Youcanplanwhattodotoday，butdon'tdotoomuch．Whenyoucan'tfinishtheworkyouplannedtodo，youwillfeelstressedandmayloseconfidence．Ontheotherhand，youwillnotstudywellwithoutagoodplan．Italldependsonhowyoumanageyourtime．ThestudentswhohandinaclearlywrittenpaperarealreadyhalfwaytogetanA..Tidypapersarelikelytogethighermarksthanmessyones．Whenyouwriteclearlyanddoyourworkcarefully，thethoughtsinyourmindareclear．Youcanavoidmakingmoremistakes．（1）tomakeyourstudiesbetterPassageoutlineSupportingdetailsDomorethanyouareaskedDomorethanwhatyourteacherasksyoutobecause（2）moremakesyoulearnmore．ChoosesuitablewaysSomepeoplelikeworkingona（3）night，whileotherslikedoingtheirworkearlyinthemorning．Somepeoplelikestudyingtheirlessonsshortlyafter（4）homefromschool．Put（5）beforeentertainmentPay（6）towhatyouarestudying．PlanyourtimewellDon'ttrytodomuchatatime．Failingto（7）yourplannedtaskwillmakeyoufeelstressedandloseconfidence．Ontheotherhand，youwillnotstudywellwithoutagoodplan．Keepyourpapers（8）Messypapersaremorelikelytoget（9）marksthanclearones．Besides，somemistakescanbe（10）．6．Britishroadsaresomeofthesafestintheworld.Astudyfoundthat3.8peopleper100，000diedintrafficaccidentsintheUK.Thisnumberwaslowerthananyothercountry.So，whatdidBritishdriversdotoachievethis？HerearefivetoptipsfordriverswhoareplanningatriptotheUK.PeopleinBritaindriveontheleftsideoftheroad.Infact，alongtimeagopeopledroveontheleftinmostcountries，butnowonlyafewcountrieshavethis.Don'tforgetthatyoumustdrivetheotherwayaroundroundabouts（环岛）.Britishpeoplefeelthatwaitingshouldbefairforeverybody.Ifyouareinaqueueoftraffic，thendon'ttrytopushpastthevehicles（车辆）infrontofyours.Youmustwaitforyourturn，otherwisepeoplemaygetangrywithyou.Youmuststopattrafficlightswhentheyarered.Inmanycountries，itisOKtogopastredlightsifyouareturningacornerorifthereisn'tanyothertrafficaround.IntheUKyoucouldhavetroubleifyoudothis.Ifanotherdriverflashes（闪烁）theircar'slightsatyou，theyareprobablytryingtotellyouthattheywillwaitforyoutogofirst.Britishpeopledon'tliketousehorn（喇叭）muchandtheythinkpeoplewhodoareimpolite.Ifyougetinanaccident，thendon'ttrytopaythepolice.ThepoliceintheUKnevertakemoney.Ifyoutrytoofferthemsome，youcouldendyourholidayvisitingaBritishprison.阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。IntroductionBritishroadsareverysafeintheworld.Astudyshowedthat（1）peoplediedintheaccidentintheUKthaninanyothercountry.FivetoptipsareprovidedforthetravellersintheUK.Fivetoptips•Britishpeopledriveontheleftsideoftheroad（2）peopleinmostcountriesdriveontherightside.SoyoumustdrivetheotherwayaroundroundaboutsinBritain.•Britishpeoplefeelthatwaitingshouldbefairforeveryone，soalways（3）towaitforyourturnwhenyouareinaqueueoftrafficinBritain.•Stopatthetrafficlightswhentheyarered，oryoumaygetintotrouble.•Flashthecar'slightstoletotherdriversgofirst（4）ofusinghornmuch.•NeverpaythepoliceifyougetinanaccidentinBritain.Givingthepolicesomemoneymeans（5）yourholidayinaBritishprison.7．TheParalympicGames（残奥会）areapartoftheOlympics.TheyhappenatthesametimeastheOlympics，buttheyaredifferent.TheathletesintheParalympicGamesallhavedisabilities.Someofthemhavephysicaldisabilities.Forexample，theymightbeblind，ortheymightneedwheelchairs.Otherpeoplehaveintellectualdisabilities.On29July1948，thedayoftheOpeningCeremony（开幕式）oftheLondonOlympicGames，DrGuttmannorganizedthefirstpetitionforwheelchairathletes.HenamedittheStokeMandevilleGames.Itwasamilestone（里程碑）eventinParalympichistory.SixteensoldierswhowerehurtinWorldWarItookpartinarchery（射箭）.TheStokeMandevilleGameslaterbecametheParalympicGameswhichfirsttookplaceinRome，Italy，in1960.About400athletesfrom23countriesplayedineightsports.Sincethentheyhavetakenplaceeveryfouryears.Peoplewhoweren'tsoldierswereallowedtoplayinthegamesforthefirsttime.In1976，theParalympicGamesgrewbigger.The1976ParalympicGameshadswimming，tabletennis，volleyball，and10othersports.TheGamessaw1.657Paraathletesfrom40countriestakepart.ThisyearthefirstParalympicWinterGamestookplaceinSweden，withonlytwosportsSkiingandicesledgeracing.ThemostrecentParalympicGamestookplaceinRioin2016.Ithad22sportsand4328（2，657menand1671women）athletesfrom159countries.About2.15millionpeoplewatchedthegamesatthestadiums.Itsetarecord（创纪录）of4.1billionTVviewers.TheParalympicGamesaretogivepeopleconfidence.ManyParalympicathletescanshowotherdisabledpeoplethatiftheyworkhardanddon'tgiveup，theycandoanythingtheywanttodo.TheParalympicGamesIntroductionTheParalympicGamesare（1）atthesametimeastheOlympics.Theathleteswith（2）takepartintheParalympicGames.（3）TheParalympicGamescame（4）theStokeMandevilleGamesin1948.The（5）ParalympicGamestookplaceinRome，in1960.From（6）onpeoplewhoweren'tsoldierscouldplayinthegames.The（7）ofathletesandeventsroseinthe1976ParalympicGames.ThefirstParalympicWinterGameshadonlytwosports，（8）skiingandicesledgeracing.TheRioParalympicGamesin2016hadthe（9）TVviewers.PurposeTheParalympicGamesaretogivepeopleconfidence.TheyalsogiveParalympicathletesa（10）toachievetheirbest.8．TheInternethaschangedourlifealot.Canoldpeoplekeepupwiththetimes？Let'senjoythefollowingstories.XingYuxi，12，ChongqingTheInternethasinfluenced（影响）theoldpeopleinmyfamilyalot.Mygrandfatherisa"nerd"now.HeaskedmetoteachhimhowtoplaythepopularvideogameKingofGlory（《王者荣耀》）：I'msurprisedthatheshowsagreatinterestinthis!HetalkstofamilymembersonWeChateveryday.Hetriestolearnothernewthingsaswell.So，aswecansee，theInternetcanhelpelderlypeople.SunZhenyao，13，AnhuiMygrandmotherhasbeenusingamobilephonedesignedforoldpeopleforalongtime.ShethinksthattheInternetisuseful.Shecanseemobilenavigation（导航）tofindherway.Shewantstogetasmartphonesoshecanlearnmore.Still，shedoesn'ttrustcashlesspayment（无现金支付）appslikeAlipay.WhileIenjoyshoppingonlineandpayingforthingswithAlipay，mygrandmothersillpreferstousecashandbuyseverythinginthesupermarket.WenJiayi，13，SichuanSmartphoneshavemadeabigdifferenceinmygrandma'slife.Inthepast，newspapersandTVprogrammeswereheronlywaytogetinformation.Butnow，shecanlistentothenewsthroughallkindsofappsonhermobilephone.Sometimes，sheevenplaysmobilegamesforfun.ThankstotheInternet，mygrandmanowhasacolourfullife.Moreoldpeopleareusingsmartphonesto（1）upwiththetimesExamplesStoriesXingYuxi'sgrandfather●Heis（2）inthepopularvideogameKingofGlory.●He（3）withhisfamilymembersonWeChateveryday.●Hetriesto（4）othernewthingstoo.SunZhenyao'sgrandmother●Sheisnowusedto（5）mobilenavigationtofindherway.Shewantstogetasmartphone.（6）shewantstolearnmore.●Shestillpreferstopayin11（7）andbuyseverythinginthesupermarket.WenJiayi'sgrandma●Smartphoneshavegreatly（8）herlife.●Inthepast，shecanonlyget（9）fromnewspapersandTVprogrammes.●Butnow，herlifeismore（10）withthehelpofallkindsofappsonhermobilephone.9．Youhaveprobablyhearditbefore，mostlikelyfromyourEnglishteacher.Ifyouwanttobeeagoodwriter，readgoodwriting.Unluckily，youmaynothaveunderstoodwhatdidgoodtoyouandevenwhatyouwantedtogetfromthatexperience.Asyoustartreadingabook，poem，orstory，doitwithnothoughtatallandtheexperiencewillmakeyourwritingbetter.Justreadforpleasuretobeginwith，nottolearn.Asyouprogressthroughhiswork，thinkaboutwhetherornotitis"easy"reading.Doyoubeesointerestedinthesubjectandflowofthewritingthatyoupletelyforgetthepersonwhowroteit，ordoesthearticlesometimescalltoomuchattentiontoitselfthroughwordsandsentencesthatseemoutofplaceorunexpected？Theselatter（后者）situationsareachancetolearnfromthewriter'smistakes.Infact，thereadershouldnothavetoworryabouthowawriterdoes"histhing"...Heshouldbeabletojustenjoyandlearn.Everytimeyouthinkofawrongorimproperword，stoptothinkaboutwhyithasthiseffect（影响）.Also，donotspendalotoftimeanalyzing（分析）thepassagebutenjoyitfromthewhole.AnotherthingIdo，especiallywithnonfiction（非小说）books，istochooseaparttoreadasifitisapletelyseparatework.Onceagain，readasamonconsumer（消费者），butnotacritic（批评家）.Forlearninghowwordsandphrasesworktogetheronthemostbasiclevel（水平），however，nothingismoresuitablethanyourdevotiontoreadingpoems.Apoetisoftentryingtoputabook'sworthofmeaningandfeelingsintolines，andeverysideoftheworkshowsaverycloseattentiontocraft（工艺）.Asyoucansee，thereisnoonesimplewayofreadingtogetyourwritingimproved.Thekeyisnottomakeitboring.Choosewritersyouadmireorlikemost，andenjoytheirworksasanyoneelsewould.Aslongas（只要）youarereading，youareimprovingyourselfasawriter.Title：ImproveyourwritingbyreadingFacts*（1）goodwritingmakesyoubeeagoodwriter.*Somepeopledon'tunderstandtheadvantagesofreadingorwhattogetfromreading.Tips*Readnottolearnbutfor（2）inthebeginning.1）Developagreat（3）inthesubjectandflowofthewriting.2）Learnfromthewriter's（4）ifpossible.3）（5）shouldn'tbespentinanalyzingthepassagebutinenjoyingthepassagefromthewhole.*Readasamonconsumer（6）ofacritic.*Bedevotedtoreadingpoemsandenjoythelines.（7）*Don'tmakeyourself（8）withreading.*Chooseyour（9）writersandenjoytheirworks.*Youaresuretoimproveyourwritingwiththe（10）ofreading.10．Blooddonation，alsocalledbloodbanking，isawonderfulthingtodo.Itisaneasyanddirectwaytohelpthemunity.Ithelpstosavelivesandhelpsthosewhoareinneedofbloodbutpoorortheheavylossofbloodduringoperationsorinaccidents.Youareabletogiveordonatebloodeverythreeorfourmonths.Blooddonationisnotabigproblem，butyouneedtokeepafewpointsinmind.Beforedonatingblood，makesurethattheferrum（铁）levelinyourbodyishighenoughandforthatyoushouldtakeahealthydiet（饮食）.Afterhavingabalanceddietyouwillfeelstrongandfortabletodonateblood.Then，youwillnotfeelweak.Foragoodbloodflow（流动）inyourbody，drinkatleast6﹣7glassesofwatereveryday.Adaybeforeandaftergivingblood，don'tdrinkwine.Donotsmokehalfanhourbeforegivingblood.Whenyouaregoingforblooddonation，berelaxed.Duringtheblooddonationactivity，breathedeeplyandtrytocalmyourself.Don'tjoininsomeotheractivities.Whenyoudonateblood，youareabletosavesomeone'slife.Blooddonationisverysimpleandfast，butyouneedtotakecareofyourselfafterdonatingblood.Thefollowingareafewtipsthatwillhelpyou.Takearestfor15minutesafterthedonation.Ithelpsyoutofeelrelaxed.Eatsomethinganddrinkjuicebeforeleavingtheblooddonationcentre.Makesurethatyouhavemealsafterdonatingblood.Ifyouwanttosmoke，youshouldwaitforonehouraftertheprocess.Don'tdoactivitieslikedrivingrightaway.Finally，takeprideinyourselfbecauseyouhavedoneagreatthinginhelpingtosavesomeone'slife.Blooddonationisaveryimportantactivity.BlooddonationThe（1）ofblooddonation●Helpthemunity.●Helpthosepeoplewho（2）lotsofblood.●Giveyourselfa（3）ofpride.Beforethedonation●Takeahealthydietfora（4）ferrumlevel.●Makesureyouareingood（5）forblooddonation.●Drinkatleast6﹣7glassesofwaterdailyforagoodflowofblood.（6）drinkingwineandsmoking.（7）thedonation●Relaxandtakea（8）breath.●Nevertake（9）inotheractivities.Afterthedonation●Takearestandhavesomethingbeforeleaving.●Don'tsmoke（10）onehourlater.●Don'tjoininsomeactivitieslikedriving.11．Socialmediaisabigpartofmostpeople'slives.TherearesocialappsandsiteslikeWeChatandSinaWeibo，aswellasvideoappslikeTiktokandKuaishou.Howdoyoubehavewhenyouusetheseapps？RecentlyresearchersattheUniversityofSussex，UK，studiedsocialmediausersrangingfrom10to15yearsold.Thestudyshowsthattheycanbedividedintofourpersonalitytypes.GeeksGeeksareactivesocialmediausers，buttheyfinditmuchmoredifficulttodealwiththelifeintherealworld.Mostofthemareboyswholikeplayingputergamesandmakingmusicandvideos.Theyoftensharecreativeworksonline，usingfake（假的）names.Infact，theyshouldavoidspendingtoomuchtimeontheInternet.InternetcelebritiesInternetcelebritieslikesharingaswell，buttheyaremuchmorevisible（看得见的）thangeeks.Theyoftenbeefamoussuddenlybecauseofsomecontroversial（有争议的）eventsorbehaviors.TheymightbeewellKnownfortheirsingingordancing.Butmanyofthem，especiallyteenagers，sharealmosteverysideoftheirliveseverydayinordertoownmorefans.BeingateenageInternetcelebritycansometimescauseproblemsintherealworld.LurkersThefirsttwogroupsareluckytofindaplacetoshowtheirtalent.Butmostteenagersfallintothethirdtype—"lurkers"，orpeoplewhoareneithertooactivenorvisible.ThisgroupprefersWeChattoSinaWeibo，asWeChathasprivate（私人的）groups.Theycan'texpressthemselveswellbutatleasttheymakesuretoprotecttheirpersonalinformation．VictimsVictimsdon'thaveenoughknowledgetokeepthem