山东省枣庄第八中学东校区2018年自主招生考试英语试题

英语试题（时间90分钟，满分100分）第I卷（选择题共40分）第一题完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1〜10各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中，选出最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Morethan700yearsago,Scotland（苏格兰）wasfightingwithEngland.TheKingofEnglandwantedto__1_Scotland.Hehadastrongarmysoitwas__2__fortheScotstofight.Theylostmanytimes.KingRobertofScotlandhadtorunfromtheEnglisharmy.Onerainyday,KingRobertlayinanoldhouse.Hethoughtthathewasnotgoodenoughtobeking.Hewasso__3__thathedidn’tevenseeaspider（蜘蛛）nearhim.He__4__whenhesawthespiderclimbing.Itwastryingtoclimbuptoitswebatthetopofthehousebutitfelldown.“Howsad!”thoughtKingRobert.“Thespiderislikeme.It’snot__5__enough.”Hewatchedwhilethespiderclimbedupagain.Itfelldownasecondtime.“Becareful,littlespider,oryoumightdie,”hesaid.“Lifeissohard.You’llnevergetbacktoyourweb.”Butthespider__6__againandagain.KingRobertwatchedwhileit__7__climbedbacktoitsweb.Afteranhour,thespidergottotheweb.“You’resuchagreat__8_,”hesaid.“Ifyoucankeeptrying,Icantoo.Imustkeeponfighting.Iwon’tlettheEnglishwin.”His__9__grewstrongandthey__10__theEnglisharmy.Scotlandwasfree.Nobodyknowsifthisatruestory.Manyparentstellittotheirchildrenbecausetheywantthemtokeeptrying.A.leaveB.controlC.helpD.visit2.A.interestingB.difficultC.importantD.necessary3.A.surprisedB.boredC.worriedD.lonely4.A.lookedaheadB.lookedoutC.lookedonD.lookedup5.A.oldB.strongC.fastD.free6.A.triedB.fellC.practisedD.cheered7.A.finallyB.easilyC.slowlyD.suddenly8.A.playerB.fighterC.soldierD.spider9.A.armyB.feelingsC.opinionsD.family10.A.keptB.raisedC.stoppedD.joined第二题阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从11〜25各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中，选出最佳选项。APeoplearealwaysafraidofmakingmistakes.Butsometimesit'snotbadtomakemistakes,andhereiswhy.

Atfirst,mistakesareaclearsignthatyouaretryingnewthings.It'salwaysgoodtotrynewthings,becausewhenyouaretryingnewthingsyouaregrowing.Ifyounevertrynewthings,howcanyouimprove?Howcanyoucreate?Thesimpleansweris,."Youcan't."Lookaroundyou,everythingyouseeistheresultofsomeonetryingnewthings.

Anothergoodthingaboutmistakesisthis:whenyouaremakingmistakes,youarelearning.Considerthis:Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheinventedthelightbulb.Whenhewasaskedhowhefelttofailthatmanytimes,hesaidthathehadn'tfailed10,000times,butratherhadlearned10,000thingsthatdidn'twork.

Finally,whenyoumakeamistake,youarethatmuchclosertosuccess.Why?Becauseyouhavesaidwhatyoushouldsay,andyouhavedonewhatyoushoulddo.Everytimeyoumakeamistake,youareclosertosuccess.Butitdoesn'tmeanthatyoucanmakemistakeswithoutthinking.Instead,whenyoutrynewthingsyouhavetothinkthemover,sothatyoucankeepawayfromsomeunnecessarymistakes.

Weshouldn'tspendallourtimeandmoneyontheonlyoneway,butusethemcorrectly.Becauseourtimeandmoneyarelimited(有限的).

Thereisanoldsaying,"Ifyouarenotmakingmistakes,youarenottryinghardenough."Sogobravelyandmakemistakes.Andlearn.Andgrow.Andsucceed.

11.Ifyouaremakingamistake,thatmeans_______

A.you'recareful

B.you'rekind

C.you'regrowing

D.youknownothing

12.Ifyounevertrynewthings,youcan't______

A.improve

B.create

C.spend

D.AandB

13:AfterEdisonfailed10,000times,he______

A.gaveup

B.inventedthelightbulb

C.inventedtheputer

D.invented10,000newthings

14.Whenyoumakeamistake,youarecloserto_______

A.time

B.money

C.success

D.everything

15.What'sthemainideaofthepassage'?

A.Nevermakemistakes.

B.Youcanmakemistakeswithoutthinking

C.Sometimesit'sgoodtomakemistakes.

D.Makingmistakesisterrible.BEveryyearonmybirthdaysinceIwas11,awhitegardenia(栀子花)wassenttomyhouse.Nocardevercamewithit.Callstotheflowershopwerenothelpfulatall.AftersometimeIstoppedtryingtofindoutthesender’snameandwasjustpleasedwiththebeautifulflower,insoftpinkpaper.

Icouldn’tstopimaginingwhothegivermightbe.Someofmyhappiestmomentswerespentdaydreaming(幻想)aboutthesender.

Mymotherencouragedthesedaydreams.

She’daskmeifIhadbeenespeciallykindtosomeone.

Perhapsitwasoneofmyclassmates,PerhapsitwastheoldmanwhoIoncehelped.Asagirl,IhadmorefunimaginingthatitmightbeaboythatIhadmet.

Amonthbeforemyhighschoolgraduation(毕业),myfatherdied.IwassosadthatIbecamepletelyuninterestedinmyinggraduationdance,andIdidn’tcarewhetherIhadanewdressornot.Mymother,inherownsadness,wouldnotletmemiss(过)anyofthosethings.Shewantedherchildrentofeelloved.Infact,mymotherwantedherchildrentoseethemselvesmuchlikethegardenia:lovely,strongandperfect.

MymotherdiedtenyearsafterIwasmarried.Thatwastheyearthegardeniastoppeding.

16.Thewriterreceived______onherbirthdaysinceshewas11.

A.awhitegardenia

B.acard

C.acardandsoftpinkpaper

D.agardeniaandacard

17.Thewriterwasvery______whenshewasimaginingwhosenttheflower.

A.happy

B.sad

C.worried

D.nervous

18.Itcanbeinferred(推断)fromthepassagethat_______.

A.thewriterdidn’tgetanewdressforthedance

B.thewriterprobablyjoinedinthegraduationdance

C.thewriter’sfatherdiedtenyearsearlierthanhermother

D.thewriter’sfatherreceivedagardeniaoneachofhisbirthdays

19.Thewritergotthegardeniasfrom______onherbirthdays.

A.herclassmate

B.theoldman

C.theboy

D.hermother

20.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.

A.whatagardeniameant

B.whatagirldreamedabout

C.howamotherlovedherchildren

D.howadaughtermissedherfather.CIntheeyesofmanyforeigners,Chinesearethebesthosts(主人)andtheworstguestsintheworld.They’renotreallybadguests,butbecausetheguesthostrelationshipinChinaismuchdifferentthaninsomewesterncounties,itappearstheyarenotniceguests.Andwesternguestssometimeslookrude(粗鲁的)intheeyesofChineseguests.

InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChineseperson’shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.Inthewest,generallytheguestisnotagod.Actingaccordingtothehost’swayofdoingthingsisusualbehaviorforaguest.

Mywife’smother,averykindelderlyChineselady,doesn’tsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanonsmoker,Ifeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly,butImustrealizethatinChina,tobeagoodhost,shemustnotdothat.InmostNorthAmericahomes,ifyouareaguest,andthehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouse.Attheveryleast,youcouldask,“IsitOKifIsmoke”“But,don’tbesurprisediftheysay,“No,youcan’tsmoke.”Inourculture,ifyousmokeintheirhome,youareabadguest,butiftheydon’tallowyoutosmokeintheirhouse,theyarenotarudeguest.

GuestsinChinaalsohavespecialhabits.Somewesternpeoplemaynotadapttothesehabitsverysoon.ThankfullymywifeisChinese,sowheneverwevisitaChinesefamilyshetellsmetobuythemagift.However,givingagifttoahostisnotalwaysnecessaryinmycountry.So,ifyouinviteinternationalgueststoyourhome,don’tbetoosurprisediftheydon’tbringyouagift.

InChina,youprobablywon'tneedtochangetheguesthostrelationshipverymuchbecauseyouwillprobablyonlybethehost,andChinesearenaturallyverygoodhosts.Ifwesternhostsinviteyoutotheirhouse,trynottobetoosurprisediftheirstyleoftreatingyouisnotwhatyouhaveexpected.

21.ManyforeignersthinkthatChinesehostsarethe_________intheworld.

A.bestB.worstC.mostnaturalD.mostdifficult

22.WhenawesternguestvisitsaChinesefamily,heoften_________.

A.buyssomefruitB.feelslikeagodC.wantssomegiftsD.takesacupoftea

23.Ifthewriter’sguestswanttosmokeinhishouse,whatwillheprobablysay

A.It’sOKifyousmokehere.B.Let’ssmoketogether.

C.Sorry,youcan’tsmokehere.D.Smokingisabadhabit.

24.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“adaptto”inthepassage

A.thinkbacktoB.getusedtoC.lookforwardtoD.keepcloseto

25.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage

A.ForeignersshouldlearnfromChinese.

B.Hostsmustdothingsintheguest’sway.

C.Westernhostsarealwaysnicetoguests.

D.Peopleshouldunderstandculturaldifferences.第II卷（非选择题共60分）第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，把答案写在26〜35小题处横线上。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，每个答案不多于3个单词。WhereI'm26we'reprettyrelaxedabouttime.Ifyoutellafriendyou'regoingto27(they)housefordinner,it'sokayifyouarriveabitlate.28(spend)timewithfamilyandfriendsisveryimportanttous.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends'homes.Wedon'tusuallyhavetomakeplans29(meet)ourfriends.Oftenwejustwalkaroundthetowncenter,30(see)asmanyofourfriendsaswecan!

InSwitzerland,it'sveryimportanttobeontime.We'rethelandofwatches,afterall!Ifsomeone31(invite)youtomeetthemat4:00,youhavetobethereat4:00.Ifyou'reevenfifteenminuteslate,yourfriendmay32(get)angry.Also,wenevervisitafriend'shousewithout33(call)first.Weusuallymakeplanstoseefriends.Weusuallyplantodosomething34(interest),35gosomewheretogether.第三节阅读理解七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分〉根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入答题卡36〜40小题横线上的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。36Prettysoon,youmightgettodobothatthesametime,intrueHarryPotterstyle.

Severalpaniesareracingtoproduceelectronicpaperandink,pletewithcolorsandmovingimagines(图像).OneideawouldbetocreateanewspaperlikeTheDailyProjectintheHarryPotterbooks.Itspageswouldholdvideoclipsofbaseballgamesinsteadofjustblackandwhitephotos.

37ApanyinMassachusettscalledEink,forexample,hasbeenworkingforyearsonsuchatechnology.Littleelectricitydetermines(决定)whethereachmicrosphere(微球)looksblackorwhiteatanygiventime.38Thetechniquesseemspromisingforcreatingstillimaginesthatcanbechangedwhenneeded,buttheprocess(进程)istooslowforgoodvideos.

ScientistsintheNetherlandsnowreportanewtypeofepapertechnology.Byusinglayers(层)ofoil,therequirements.Theycanalsomakeimageswhichchangefastenoughtomeetstandardvideorequirements.Theycanalsomakebrilliantcolors.39Youmayknowhowbigyourfingernailis.

40Keepyoureyesopen,though,inthefuture,TVwatchingandreadingmightbepartofthesamework.Electronicpaperisnotanewidea.Fornow,readingandwatchingTVwillhavetoreturntwoseparateactivities.Onschoolnights,lotsofkidshavetodotheirreadingbeforetheyareallowedtowatchTV.D.produceelectronicpaperwithcolorsandmovingimagesE.WecanseesimilaritieswhenwepayattentiontothewaywordsareusedF.Together,microspheresmakeupwordsandimagines.G.Sofar,however,eachimageissmallerthanthefingernail.第四节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)根根据下列句中的汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式，毎空一词。把答案写在答题卡41〜50小题的横线上。Mymotherwasvery__________(有耐心的)withmewhenIwasill.Ihavenoproblem_________(爬)themountain,whichisnottoohigh.43.Ofthetwoboys,whodoyouthinkismore__________(仔细).44.LiMingreceiveda_______(明信片）fromhispenpalyesterday.45.Mylifehas_______(改变)alotinthelastfewyears.46.Therearemanydifferentkindsof_______(网站)ontheInternet.47.Isawagirl_______(哭)onmywaytoschool.48.Everyoneinourclass_______(除之外)Marywenttothecinema.49.Wehave______(取消)sportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.50.I'm_______(高一点)thanJackZhou.第五节汉译英(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)把答案写在横线上，必须用上所提供的单词或短语。知道如何有礼貌的要求帮助是重要的。(askfor)我正盼望着能上大学。(lookforwardto)他可能是科学家。(maybe)我过去常常怕黑。(usedto)55.没有你的帮助，我不可能通过考试。(without)第六节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号^，并在其下面写出该增加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词,2.在答题卡的第六节的题上答题.3.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分.WhenIwasababy,myparentsoftengavemeahug,takingmetoplayinthevegetablegardenandtookmanyphotosfromme,becausetheycaredaboutmysafeandkeptmeawayfromanyhurt.WhileIwasgrowup,theygavememoreandmore“love”,butIthoughtitbegantohurtme.WhenIwasstudent,theyoftentoldmemanyrules.Forexample,Iwasn’tallowedtousememobilephone.However,IthoughtIwasoldenoughtodowhatIwantedto,soIoftentalkedbacktothemangry.Later,myteacherhadseveralconversationwithus.Finally,wecametoknowthatwereallylovedeachother,andthewaytogetalongwitheachotherwasnotcorrect.Iregrettedfortreatingthemlikethat.Theygavememanychancestomakemyowndecisions. 第七节书面表达(共1题，满分10分)每个人都有各种各样的习惯，有些习惯可以助你成长，有些习惯会妨碍你进步。请结合个人实际情况，以为题，写一篇短文。内容包括：你有什么好习惯，请举例说明该习惯使你得到了那些益处；你有什么不良习惯，该习惯对你有什么影响，你将如何改进。要求：1、100词左右；文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。MyHabits英语参考答案1〜5.BBCDB6〜10.ACDAC11~15.CDBCC16〜20.AABDC21〜25ABCBD第II卷（非选择题共60分）26.from27.their28.Spending29.tomeet30.seeing31.invites32.get33.calling34.interesting35.or36~40.CAFGB41.patient42.climbing43.careful44.postcard45.changed51.Itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.52.I'mlookingforwardtogoingtocollege.53.Maybeheisascientist.54.Iusedtobeafraidofdark.55.Withoutyourhelp,Icouldn'thavepassedtheexam.第六节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）答案WhenIwa