河北省唐县第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

高一英语考试考试时间：120分钟全卷满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inashop. B．Inatheater. C．Inachildren’spark.2．Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutthebuilding?A．Itsdesign. B．Itsposition. C．Itsneighborhood.3．Howmuchwillthemanpay?A．＄8. B．＄15. C．＄30.4．Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A．Tellthemanheraddress.B．Takethepackagewithher.C．Deliverherpackagebyherself.5．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Thewomanislying.B．Thewomanisalwayslateforschool.C．Thewomanshouldlookafterhermother.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Wherearethespeakersnow?A．InVancouver. B．InSanFrancisco. C．InSeattle.7．Whatdoesthemando?A．Astudent. B．Atravelagent. C．Ateacher.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8．Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A．Theyareacouple. B．Theyaregoodfriends. C．Theyarestrangers.9．Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A．Offerherafreemeal.B．Makeplanswithherandherfamily.C．Helphercreatearestaurantbusiness.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10．Howdidthespeakersarrive?A．Onfoot. B．Bytaxi. C．Bycar.11．Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtowatch?A．Acarrace. B．Atennisgame. C．Asoccermatch.12．Whydidthespeakersarriveearlier?A．TofindPeter. B．Togetagoodplace. C．Tomeettheplayers.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13．Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A．He’sadentist. B．He’sasalesman. C．He’sadentist’sassistant.14．Whatdoesthemansuggestaboutthewoman’steeth?A．They’resonice. B．They’redamaged. C．Theylookdirty.15．Howoftendoesthewomanusuallybrushherteeth?A．Onceaday. B．Twiceaday. C．Threetimesaday.16．Whatdidthemandotothewoman?A．Hecleanedherteeth. B．Hecheckedhereyes. C．Hereplacedhertoothbrush.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．Whatwillthechildrendoduringthetrip?A．Admireartworks. B．Talkwithscientists. C．Dovoluntarywork.18．Howlongwillittaketogettothedestination?A．Abouthalfanhour. B．Aboutonehour. C．Abouttwohours.19．Whatisfreeofcharge?A．Thelunch. B．Thebusride. C．Theentrancefee.20．Whomisthetalkmainlyfor?A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Parents.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhydoweeatsomuch?Onereasonisbuffetlunches—theyneednoexplanation.Businessdinnersthatlastforhoursalsoencouragepeopletoeattoomuch.Dinnerpartieswithfriendsarealsoculprits,asbeinginagoodmoodgivesyouanappetite.Eatingtooquicklybecauseyouarebusycanalsobeaproblem.Ittakes20minutesforthebraintoreceiveawarningofovereating,sowolfinglunchin10minutesisnotagoodidea.Finally,skippingmealsduetoworkpressurecanleadtobinge-eatingintheevening.What’swrongaboutovereating?“Takinginhalfthefoodthatyourstomachcancontainisenoughforyoutosurvive.Eatingtoomuchplacesaburdenonyourorgansandcausesmanyhealthproblems,”heatheducationexpertHongShaoguangsaid.Healthrisks:Obesity:Countlessscientificstudieshaveprovedthatobesitycausesheartdisease,hypertension,diabetes,arteriosclerosisandothercomplications.Gastropathy:Overeatingcancausesevereindigestionevendamagethegastrointestinaltract.Fatigue:Overeatingslowsbrainreactionsandacceleratesthebrain’sagingprocess.Cancer:Japanesescientistshavefoundthatovereatingcanswitchoffagenethatcombatscancer.Dementia:Japaneseexpertshavefoundthat30to40percentofseniledementiapatientsoveratewhentheywereyounger.21．Whichwillnotencouragepeopletoeattoomuchaccordingtothetext?A．Beinginagoodmood. B．Businessdinnerslastingforhours.C．Toodeliciousfood. D．Eatingtooquickly.22．HowmuchfoodisenoughforsurvivalaccordingtoHongShaoguang?A．Halfthefoodthatyourstomachcancontain.B．Asmuchfoodasyourstomachcancontain.C．Morefoodthanyourstomachcancontain.D．Aquarterofthfoodthatyourstomachcancontain.23．Whichisnotthehealthproblemofovereating?A．Heartdisease. B．Indigestion C．Lookingolder D．CancerBTheMatteltoycompanycreatedanewBarbiedollwiththefamousBritishscientistJaneGoodallasitsmodel.Thecompanyissuedthenewdollthisweek,thelatestmemberoftheBarbietoymaker’s“InspiringWomen”.Mattelsaidthedoll,madefromusedplastic,honoredGoodall’sdeepresearchonchimpanzees(黑猩猩)inTanzaniaandhereffortstoprotectthewildanimals.Thedollwasdressedinalightbrownshirtandshorts,muchlikethatseeninmanyimagesofGoodallatworkinAfrica.Italsocamewithanotebook,telescopesandanotherdollmodeledontherealchimpGoodallnamedDavidGreybeard.HewasthefirstchimpanzeewithwhichshebuilttrustinTanzania’sGombeStreamNationalPark.Therelationshippermittedhertostudytheanimalsextremelyclosely.“Iwantedadolltobemeevenbeforethisideacameup,”the88-year-oldscientistsaid.ShepraisedMattelfordevelopingnewBarbiesstandingforawidernumberofworkingwomen.LisaMcKnightagreed.SheistheExecutiveVicePresidentandGlobalHeadofBarbieandDollsforMattel.Shesaid,“Wehopethatthiscollectioninspireskidstolearnmoreaboutgreencareersandhowtheycanprotecttheplanet,andactoutstoriesaboutenvironmentalprotectionthroughdollplay.”GoodallstartedherresearchinwhatisnowTanzaniainthe1960s.Sheproducedmuchresearchonwildchimpanzeesovertheyears.Sherecordedhowtheymadeandusedtools,livedincommunities,andshowedahighlevelofemotionalunderstanding.Goodallwantedtoteachchildrenthatiftheywantedtohaveagoodeffectonthechangingenvironment,theymustact.Goodallsaid,“Hopeisaboutactiononclimatechange,lossofwildlife,unfriendlylifestylesandpollution.Wereachouttoothersbecausetherearepeopleworkingoneachoneoftheseproblems…”24．WhatdoweknowaboutthedollmodeledonGoodall?A．ItwascreatedbyGoodall. B．Itlookedlikeachimpanzee.C．ItwasinhonourofGoodall. D．ItwasnamedDavidGreybeard.25．Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A．Thehabitsofchimpanzees. B．Goodall’scareerexperiences.C．Theimportanceofstudyingwildanimals. D．Thebadlivingconditionsofchimpanzees.26．WhatdidGoodallcallonchildrentodointhelastparagraph?A．Keephealthy. B．Raisequestions.C．Adapttotheenvironment. D．Protectthenaturalenvironment.27．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．JaneGoodallGetsHerOwnDoll B．ANewDollIsAbouttoGoonSaleC．WomenShouldHaveGreenCareers D．EnvironmentallyFriendlyActionIsaMustC“Haveyoucheckedtheoilinthecar?”myfatherusedtosaytome,hiswayof“Hello,hopeyouarewell.”Sometimesourphonecallswouldbeginwithaquestionabouttheoilandendwithaquestionabouttheoil,withnotalotinbetween.Fathershavealotoflovetogive,butit’softenofferedbymeansofpracticaladvice.Inmyexperience:It’smostlyaboutmycar.“How’sthecarrunning?”“Didyougetitserviced?”Mycar—anoldgreenToyotaCoronaboughtfor$500—waswheremyfathershowedhislove.Whycan’twefathersjustsay“Iloveyou”or“It’sgreattoseeyou”?Thepointis:that’sexactlywhatwearesaying.YoujusthavetotranslatefromthelanguagethatisFatherlish.Listencloselyenoughandthephrase“Iloveyou”canbeheardintheslightlylonger“IcouldcomearoundSaturdayandrepairyourchair.”Thewords“Youmademylifebetterfromthemomentyouwereborn”maybehardlyheard,butthemainmeaningisthereinthemorecommon“I’llholdtheladderwhileyougettheleavesdownfromtheroof.”WhenIwas17,Iwentonmyfirstroadtrip—afriendandIinthatoldcar.Myfatherstoodonthecorneronacoldmorningtosaygoodbye.“Highwaysaredangerous,”hesaid,“sodon’ttryovertakinganythingfasterthanahorseandbuggy.Andtakeabreakeverytwohours.Andeverytimeyoustopforgas,youreallyshouldchecktheoil.”Atthetimewethoughthisspeechwasprettyfunnyandwouldsing“horse-and-buggy”everytimeItriedtoovertakesomeotherspeedingcars.Dad’slonggonenow.Butafteralltheseyears,IrealizethathadIownedacopyoftheFatherlish-to-Englishdictionary,I’dhaveunderstoodthatthespeechmyfriendandIsocarelesslylaughedatwassimplyDad’sattemptatlove.28．Whydidtheauthor’sfatheroftenaskaboutthecar?A．Toshowhisloveforthecar. B．Toseeifthereisenoughoil.C．Toexpresshiscaretohisson. D．Tochecktheconditionofthecar.29．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofFatherlish?A．Iloveyoudeeply. B．It’sgreattoseeyou.C．Youmademylifebetter. D．Icanchecktheoilforyou.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overtaking”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Outrunning. B．Approaching. C．Crashinginto. D．Knockingover.31．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorinthelastparagraph?A．Hewantedtoownadictionary. B．Heregretshischildishbehavior.C．Heissadabouthisfather’sdeath. D．Herealizedhisfather’slovethen.DNobelprize-winners,well-knownauthors,andfamousscientists—youmightthinkallthesepeoplewereborntobecreative.However,that’snotalwaysthecase.Whilewell-knownfigureslikePabloPicassoandAlbertEinsteindidtheirmostsignificantworkintheiryouth,famousAmericanpoetRobertFrostandEnglish-bornnaturalscientistCharlesDarwinwereknownas“latebloomers”—peoplewhosetalentswerenotnoticeableuntillaterinlife.Thisideaof“peaking”atdifferenttimesinspirednewresearchfromtheUnitedStates.“Manypeoplebelievethatcreativityisexclusively(独有地)associatedwithyouth,butitreallydependsonwhatkindofcreativityyou’retalkingabout,”saidBruceWeinburg,aprofessorofeconomicsattheUniversityofChicagoandco-authorofthestudy.Accordingtothestudy,publishedearlierthismonthinthejournalDeEconomist,therearetwotypesofpeople:conceptual(概念的)andexperimentalthinkers.Toreachthisconclusion,researcherstookthe31previouswinnersoftheNobelPrizeineconomicsandarrangedthemaccordingtowhentheydidtheirmostsignificantwork,toidentifytheircreativepeaks.Somepeakedfromages25-29.Classifiedasconceptualthinkers,thesepeoplethinkoutsideofthebox,comingupwithnewideasbeforetheybecomeusedtotheconventionalwayofdoingthings.Thesecondcreativepeakcamewitheconomistsintheir50s.Theseareexperimental,thinkerswhohavebeenintheirfieldsforalongtime.Thisallowsthemtolearnfromerrorsandexperimentwithdifferentprocesses,beforeeventuallyfindingnewsolutions.“Whetheryouhityourcreativepeakearlyorlateinyourcareerdependsonwhetheryouhaveaconceptualorexperimentalapproach,”saidWeinburg.Headdedthattheirstudyisn’tlimitedtoeconomics,sayingitcanapplytoothercreativesubjects.Soifyou’restrugglingtocomeupwithnewideas,don’tpanic.Yourcreativepeakmaybeyettoarrive.32．WhyisfamousAmericanpoetRobertFrostmentionedinparagraph2?A．Toindicatethatsomepeopleshowedtheirgiftsintheirlateyears.B．Toindicatethatsomepeopleshowedtheirtalentsintheirearlyyears.C．Toindicatethatsomepeoplemadegreatachievementswithothers’help.D．Toindicatethatsomepeopledidtheirmostsignificantworkthroughefforts.33．Howdidtheresearchersdrawtheconclusion:therearetwotypesofcreativepeople?A．Byreferringtosomedata. B．Bydoingsomeexperiments.C．Byinterviewingsomecreativepeople. D．Byadoptingthemeansoflogicreasoning.34．Whatcanwelearnaboutconceptualthinkers?A．Theyhavebeenintheirfieldsforaverylongtime.B．Theyprefertousetheconventionalwayofdoingthings.C．Theyareoftenyoungandthinkoutsideofthebox.D．Theylearnfromerrorsandexperimentwithdifferentprocesses.35．WhatdoesWeinbergprobablyagreewith?A．It’sdifficulttofindone’stalentinlateryears.B．People’sgreatcreativitycancomeatanytime.C．Mostpeopletakeaconceptualapproachwhenthinking.D．Conceptualthinkerscouldbemoresuccessfulintheartfield.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somanythingscankeepyoufromseeingyourlovedonesinperson.Fortunately,thepeoplewemissareoftenonlyaphonecallortextmessageaway.Butifyouprefertypedoutmessagestoverbalones,youmaywanttoreconsider.36Anewstudyfoundthatcommunicationinteractionsthatincludedvoice,likeaphonecall,createdstrongersocialbondsthancommunicationthroughtyping,liketextmessagingoremail.37Inone,theyasked200peopletomakepredictionsaboutwhatitwouldbeliketoreconnectwithanoldfriendbyemailorbyphone.Andthentheyassignedpeopleatrandomtodooneortheother.38“Peoplereportedtheydidformasignificantlystrongerbondwiththeiroldfriendonthephonethanemail,andtheydidnotfeelmoreawkward,”studyco-authorAmitKumar,anassistantprofessorofmarketingattheMcCombsSchoolofBusiness,saidinastatement.Inanotherexperiment,theresearchershadstrangersconnectbyeithertexting,talkingovervideochat,ortalkingusingonlyaudio.Theyfoundthatbothformsofvoicecommunication—whethervideooraudioonly—madethestrangersfeelsignificantlymoreconnectedthanwhentheycommunicatedvia(通过）text.SabrinaRomanoff,aHarvardtrainedclinicalpsychologist,sayspeopletendtotextoremailinsteadofcallingbecauseofconvenience,39Romanoffsaysthatinreality,textingcanmakeithardtodeterminethetruemeaningbehindaconversation.40.“Eachpartyispresent,andtherefore,abletounderstandthemeaningbehindthecontentwithoutruminatingontheendlesspossiblemeaningsbehindwordsandpunctuation.”A．iftheywanttogetconnectedwithsomeonefaraway.B．Accordingtoscience,ifyouwanttofeelmoreconnectedtothepeopleyou’retalkingto,youshouldcalltheminsteadoftexting.C．Althoughpeopleexpectedthataphonecallwouldbemoreawkward,hearingsomeone’svoiceactuallymadetheexperiencebetter.D．astheyseeitasacontrolledformofcommunicationwheretheycan“expressinformationexactlywithoutunexpectedinterruptionsbytheotherperson.”E．Asfarassomepeopleareconcerned,makingacallcansaveusmoretimethantexting.F．Inthestudy,researchersusedvariousexperimentstomeasureconnectedness.G．“Aphonecallisactuallymoreconvenientwhenconsideringtheneteffectsofthemessage,”sheexplains.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给Iwasoutinmyfields,spadeinhand,plantingtreesthismorning.IfeelgoodwhenIdoit,knowingthatlongafterIamgone,thesetreeswill41highabovetheland,providingoxygenforhumansnotyetbornand42thecarbondioxidefromtheair.Eachspring,asIam43,mymindgoesbacktoa44Ihaveofmygrandfather,walkingwithhimontheland,listeningtohis45andlearningaboutnature.Heoftentoldastorywhichhas46inmymindalltheseyears.Intheearly1900s,amanlosthiswifeanddaughtertoaterribledisease.Filledwith47,hedecidedtotakeupthe48occupationofshepherdinthehills.Hewasabout55yearsofageatthattime,andashe49hissheep,helookedaroundandsawthelandwas50.Thenthemanfeltheneededtodosomethingtohelptheland51,forithadoncebeenasplendidgreenforest.Hecollectedsome52ofoaktreesfromotherplaces,53wateredthemandcaredfortheyoungtreesthatsproutedthenextyear.Fortherestofhislife,heplantedeveryday.Nooneknewhisstoryuntilhewas90yearsold.Yethe54toplant,perhapsonlyfivetreesaday.Atthattime,thehillhadbecomeagreenforest,55asfaraspeoplecouldsee.41．A．survive B．tower C．shape D．react42．A．applying B．adding C．receiving D．cleaning43．A．thinking B．walking C．planting D．wondering44．A．imagination B．memory C．regret D．word45．A．stories B．complaints C．laughter D．songs46．A．brought B．got C．stuck D．put47．A．anger B．sadness C．worries D．dreams48．A．special B．lonely C．rewarding D．attracting49．A．tended B．moved C．bought D．lost50．A．broad B．large C．charming D．bare51．A．appear B．grow C．recover D．spread52．A．branches B．seeds C．flowers D．leaves53．A．gradually B．desperately C．anxiously D．lovingly54．A．had B．competed C．continued D．forgot55．A．spreadingout B．bringingabout C．wanderingabout D．leadingto第二节、语法填空（15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InNingbocity,ayoungwomanhasmadethebambooproductbrandofherfamily’scompanyfamousaroundtheworld,56(help)afairnumberofbamboofarmersincreasetheirincome.WangXiaoqing,borninthe1990s,57(find)thatintheUS,Chinesebambooproductswerepopularamongcustomers,58manyofthemcarriedforeignbrands,despiteChinabeingthe“kingdomofbamboos”.ShedecidedtoreturntoChinaandbuildabambooproductbrandafterfinishinghereducationabroadin2013.In2018,abambootable59(produce)bythecompanyofWang’sfamilyshinedatthefirstGlobalBambooCongress.“60fascinateswesternersistheChinesebamboocultureanditslonghistory.Itprovidesasolid61(found)fortheglobalexpansionofChina’sbambooindustry”,Wangsaid.Hercompanyis62(current)engagedinthedesign,manufacturingandsalesofbambooproducts.Itproducesover10millionbambooproductseachyear,85percentofwhich63(sell)intheglobalmarket.Serving64vicepresidentoftheentrepreneurshippromotionassociationforreturnedoverseasstudentsinNingbocity,Wangplanstocontributemoretoruralvitalization.“Ihopethatwecanturnvillagesintomorebeautifulplacesandmakevillagersget65(rich),”Wangsaid.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66．假定你是李华，你校英语校刊《人物》专栏以“AGreatFigure”为题征集英语短文。请你根据以下要点投稿：(1)人物简介；(2)人物的基本事迹或贡献(3)人物的荣誉称号等。注意：(1)词数80左右;(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。AGreatFigure____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasyoung,welivedinasmalltown.EveryoneknewRoyashewasatopstudentinthetown.Hewasofmyage,buthelosthisparentsinanaccidentattheageof8.Sohelivedaloneanddeliverednewspaperstosupporthimselfandhiseducation.Everytimehedeliverednewspaperstoourhome,heworeabroadsmileonhisfaceandgreetedmymomgently.Mymomwasgreatlysurprisedwhensheknewhisdailyroutine.Hegotupeverymorningby5o’clockandwalked5kilometersfromwherehelivedtothenewspaperofficetocollectthenewspapers.By6:00,hecarried50piecesofnewspapers—morethan5kilogramsandwalked3kilometersback.Aftersendingthenewspapers,herushedanother3kilometershometocookasimplebreakfastbeforehurryingtoschool.Thismorning,seeinghelefthurriedlyinastrongwind,mymomandIdecidedtodosomethingforhim.Afterschool,Iwaitedforhimattheschoolgateandtoldhimthatmymomwouldliketoinvitehimtoourhome.Whenheaskedwhy,Ireplied,“Youwillknowsoon!”Thinkingforashortwhile,hefollowedmetomyhomenearby.Itwaspossiblethatheassumedmymomwouldcontinuetosubscribetothenewspaper.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Mymomstoodatthedoor,waitingforus.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Seeingthebikeinfrontofhim,hecouldn’tholdbackhistears.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案1-5ABBAA6-10BBCAA11-15CBAAB16-20CAABCA:CACB:CBDAC:CDABD:ADCB36-40BFCDG41．B42．D43．C44．B45．A46．C47．B48．B49．A50．D51．C52．B53．D54．C55．A56．helping57．found58．but59．produced60．What61．foundation62．currently63．aresold64．as65．richer66．Onepossibleversion:AGreatFigureYuanLongpingistheadmirablepioneeroftheresearchanddevelopmentofhybridriceinChina.Developinghybridriceforthebenefitoftheworldwashislifelongpursuitandcareer.Forthecauseofhybridrice,hecommittedallhislife.Inspiteofhisoldage,YuanLongpingalwaysstu